19阅读理解信息匹配题训练-上海名校高中自主招生英语黄金宝典

第19讲：第19讲：阅读理解信息匹配题专练段落大意匹配题训练阅读下面有关内容，请从A—F选项中选出符合各段段意的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。TipsforLearningEnglish_____1_____Thebiggestproblemmostpeoplefaceinlearninganewlanguageistheirownfear.Theyworrythattheywon’tsaythingscorrectlyorthattheywilllookstupidsotheydon’ttalkatall.Don’tdothis.Thefastestwaytolearnanythingistodoit—againandagainuntilyougetitright.Likeanything,learningEnglishrequirespractice.Don’tletalittlefearstopyoufromgettingwhatyouwant.______2______TheabsolutebestwaytolearnEnglishistosurroundyourselfwithit.TakenotesinEnglish,putEnglishbooksaroundyourroom,listentoEnglishlanguageradiobroadcasts,watchEnglishnews,moviesandtelevision.SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan.ThemoreEnglishmaterialthatyouhavearoundyou,thefasteryouwilllearnandthemorelikelyitisthatyouwillbegin“thinkinginEnglish”._____3_____TherearesomegoodEnglishteachersthathavehadtolearnEnglishasasecondlanguagebeforetheycouldteachit.However,thereareseveralreasonswhymanyofthebestschoolsprefertohirenativeEnglishspeakers.OneofthereasonsisthatnativespeakershaveanaturalflowtotheirspeechthatstudentsofEnglishshouldtrytoimitate.ThecloserESL/EFLstudentscangettothisrhythm(节奏)orflow,themoreconvincingandfortabletheywillbee._____4_____Thisisnotonlyafunwaytolearnbutitisalsoveryeffective.BywatchingEnglishfilms(especiallythosewithEnglishsubtitles)youcanexpandyourvocabularyandheartheflowofspeechfromtheactors.Ifyoulistentothenewsyoucanalsoheardifferentaccents._____5_____Manypeoplethinkthatexercisesandtestsaren’tmuchfun.However,ifyounevertestyourself,youwillneverknowhowmuchyouareprogressing.Startnowbydoingsomeoftheexercisesandtestsonthissite,andreturninafewdaystoseewhatyou’velearned.KeepdoingthisandyoureallywillmakesomeprogresswithEnglish.A．UseAllofYourResourcesB．SpeakWithoutFearC．WatchEnglishFilmsandTelevisionD．DoExercisesandTakeTestsE．SurroundYourselfwithEnglishF．ListentoNativeSpeakersasMuchasPossible【答案】1．B

2．E

3．F

4．C

5．D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述学习英语的一些小技巧。1．根据文章第一句Thebiggestproblemmostpeoplefaceinlearninganewlanguageistheirownfear.大多数人在学习一门新语言时面临的最大问题是他们自己的恐惧，由此可知，本段的主题就是要克服恐惧，B选项SpeakWithoutFear畅所欲言，符合本段主题，适合做小标题，故选B。2．本段的第一句TheabsolutebestwaytolearnEnglishistosurroundyourselfwithit.学习英语最好的方法就是让自己置身于它的周围，是主题句，由此可知本段的主题就是要把自己置身于英语中，E选项SurroundYourselfwithEnglish让自己置身于英语之中，切题，故选E。3．根据本段However,thereareseveralreasonswhymanyofthebestschoolsprefertohirenativeEnglishspeakers.然而，许多最好的学校倾向于雇佣以英语为母语的人有几个原因，由此可知本段的目的是在说向母语为英语的人学习更有效果，F选项ListentoNativeSpeakersasMuchasPossible尽可能多地听母语人士讲话，切题，故选F。4．根据本段第一句和第二句Thisisnotonlyafunwaytolearnbutitisalsoveryeffective.BywatchingEnglishfilms(especiallythosewithEnglishsubtitles)youcanexpandyourvocabularyandheartheflowofspeechfromtheactors.这不仅是一种有趣的学习方式，而且非常有效。通过看英语电影(尤其是有英文字幕的)，你可以扩大你的词汇量，听演员滔滔不绝的台词。C选项WatchEnglishFilmsandTelevision看英语电影和电视，符合本段主题，故选C。5．根据本段前两句Manypeoplethinkthatexercisesandtestsaren’tmuchfun.However,ifyounevertestyourself,youwillneverknowhowmuchyouareprogressing.许多人认为练习和测试没什么意思。然而，如果你从不测试自己，你永远不知道自己取得了多大的进步，由此可知本段的主题是和练习与测试有关，D选项DoExercisesandTakeTests做练习和做测试，切题，故选D。下面文章有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。Goingtoaboardingschoolisanewexperiencefullofexcitementoftheunknown.Socializationisabigthingforstudentsanditismontofeelalittleunfortablegoingintoasituationwhereeveryoneisastranger.Youmayprobablymissyourfriendsfromformerschool.Tryingactivelytofindnewfriendscanhelpeasethefeelingofbeinglonely.Aboardingschoolisagreatchancetomakenewlifelongfriends.Thequestionis:How?___6___Youmayfindyouhavelotsofthingsinmonwithyourroommate，butevenifyouarepletelydifferentfromeachother,withalittleeffortandunderstanding,thetwoofyoumaybeebestfriends.___7___Ifyouleaveyourdooropen，thisshowsthatyouwelevisitors.Asaresult,peoplewillnaturallystopinandsayhello.Closeddoorsarenotlikelytobringmanyvisitorsandthosewhostaylockedupintheirroomsmaygiveotherstheimpressionofbeingcold.Otherstudentswillbelesslikelytostopinandbuildanewfriendship.___8___Gettinginvolvedinorganizedsocializationisagreatwaytomeetnewpeople.Italsohelpsyougetmorefamiliarwiththecampus.Bystayingactiveinschoolgroupssuchasclubsandorganizations,youcanmeetlotsofpeoplewithwhomyousharemoninterests.___9___Gettoknowyourclassmatesasyou’llbespendingseveralmonthswiththem.Startingconversationsinclassisagreatwaytomeetpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamekindofstudiesasyouare.Shortfriendlydiscussionscanbuildlifelongfriendship.___10___Ifyou’reathletic,tryingoutforasportwilldoforyouthesamethingasjoiningaclubwilldo.Youwillinstantlymeetalargegroupofpeoplewhoshareyourinterestinsports.A．ClosethedoortokeepawayfromtheftB．LeavethedooropensometimestowelepotentialfriendsC．JoinclubsororganizationsD．GettoknowyourroommateE．TryoutforasportF．Talktoclassmates【答案】6．D

7．B

8．C

9．F

10．E【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述如何在寄宿学校交朋友。6．根据第二段第一、二行Youmayfindyouhavelotsofthingsinmonwithyourroommate,butevenifyouarepletelydifferentfromeachother(你可能会发现你和你的室友有很多共同点，但即使你们彼此完全不同)可知，本段落主要讲述的是了解你的室友。D.Gettoknowyourroommate(了解你的室友)可以作为本段小标题，故选D项。7．根据第三段第一行Ifyouleaveyourdooropen,thisshowsthatyouwelevisitors.(如果你把门开着，这说明你欢迎来访者)可知，本段主要讲述打开门欢迎来访者。B.Leavethedooropensometimestowelepotentialfriends(开门欢迎潜在的朋友)可以作为本段小标题，故选B项。8．根据第四段第二、三行Bystayingactiveinschoolgroupssuchasclubsandorganizations,youcanmeetlotsofpeoplewithwhomyousharemoninterests.(通过积极参加社团和组织等学校团体，你可以结识很多与你有共同兴趣的人)可知，本段主要讲述参加社团的好处。C.Joinclubsororganizations(参加俱乐部或组织)可以作为本段小标题，故选C项。9．根据第五段第一、二、三行Startingconversationsinclassisagreatwaytomeetpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamekindofstudiesasyouare.(在课堂上开始对话是一个很好的方式来认识那些和你一样对同一种学习感兴趣的人)可知，本段主要讲述要和同学交谈。F.Talktoclassmates(和同学交谈)可以作为本段小标题，故选F项。10．根据本段第一句Ifyou’reathletic,tryingoutforasportwilldoforyouthesamethingasjoiningaclubwilldo.(如果你是运动健将，参加一项运动对你的作用和加入一个俱乐部是一样的)可知，本段主要建议人们尝试一种运动。E.Tryoutforasport(参加一项运动)可以作为本段小标题，故选E项。【点睛】选择小标题常用关键词法，例如：第2小题答案中的wele和原文Ifyouleaveyourdooropen,thisshowsthatyouwelevisitors.中的wele是关键词第3小题答案中的clubsororganizations和原文Bystayingactiveinschoolgroupssuchasclubsandorganizations,youcanmeetlotsofpeoplewithwhomyousharemoninterests.中的club和organization是关键词第5小题中答案中的tryoutforasport和Ifyou’reathletic,tryingoutforasportwilldoforyouthesamethingasjoiningaclubwilldo.中的tryoutforasport是关键词Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromAFforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.__11__NewYork—theStatueofLiberty（自由女神像），theskyscrapers（摩天大楼），thebeautifulshopsonFifthAvenueandthemanytheatersonBroadway.ThisisAmerica’scultural（文化的）capital.Itisalsoherbiggestcity,withapopulationofnearly8million.Inthesummeritishot,hot,hotandinthewinteritcanbeverycold.Stilltherearehundredsofthingstodoandseealltheyearround.__12__Manhattanistherealcenterofthecity.Whenpeoplesay“NewYorkCity,”theyusuallymeanManhattan.Mostoftheinterestingshops,buildingsandmuseumsarehere.Inaddition,ManhattanisthesceneofNewYork’sbusynightlife.In1605thefirstEuropeanscametoManhattanfromHolland.TheyboughttheislandfromtheNativeAmericansforafewglassnecklacesworthabout$26today.__13__WallstreetinManhattanisthefinancialheartoftheUSA．Itisalsothemostimportantbankingcenterintheworld.Itisastreetof“skyscrapers.”Thesearehighbuildings,whichAmericansinvented,andbuiltfasterandhigherthananyoneelse.__14__Likeeverybigcity,NewYorkhasitsowntrafficsystem.Trafficjamscanbeterrible.It’susuallyquickesttogobysubway.TheNewYorksubwayiseasytouseandquitecheap.ThesubwaygoestoalmosteverycornerofManhattan.Butitisnotsafetotakethesubwaylateatnightbecauseinsomeplacesyoucouldgetrobbed.NewYorkbusesarealsoeasytouse.Youseemoreifyougobybus.Therearemorethan30,000taxisinNewYork.Theyareeasytosee,becausetheyarebrightyellowandcarrylargeTAXIsigns.Taxisdonotgooutsidethecity.However,theywillgototheairports.Inadditiontothetaxifare,peoplegivethetaxidriveratipof15percentofthefare’svalue.__15__CentralParkisabeautifulgreenoasis（绿洲）inthemiddleofNewYork’sconcrete（混凝土）desert.Itissurprisinglybig,withlakesandwoods,aswellasorganizedrecreationareas.NewYorkersloveCentralPark,andtheyuseitallthetime.Inthewinter,theygoiceskating,andinthesummerrollerskating.Theyplayball,ridehorsesandhavepicnics.Theygobicyclingandboating.Thereisevenachildren’szoo,withwildbirdsandanimals.A．TheFinancialCenterofUSAB．AmericanbiggestcitiesandculturecenterC．TheTrafficFacilitiesofNewYorkD．Manhattan,realcenterofNewYorkCityE.NewYork—AnInternationalCityF.CentralPark—APlaceofRecreationfortheNewYorkers【答案】11．B

12．D

13．A

14．C

15．F【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了美国几座大城市。纽约是美国最大的城市和文化中心，曼哈顿的华尔街是美国的金融中心，纽约的交通设施以及中央公园是纽约人的娱乐场所11．考查综合分析概括能力。根据空格下面一段中的“ThisisAmerica’scultural（文化的）capital.Itisalsoherbiggestcity,withapopulationofnearly8million.”可知，纽约是美国的文化之都。这也是她最大的城市。由此可推断出B.Americanbiggestcitiesandculturecenter（美国最大的城市和文化中心）为本段的标题，故选B。12．考查综合分析概括能力。根据空格下面一段中的第一句“Manhattanistherealcenterofthecity.Whenpeoplesay“NewYorkCity,”theyusuallymeanManhattan.”曼哈顿是这个城市真正的中心。当人们说“纽约市”时，通常是指曼哈顿。可知，曼哈顿是纽约真正的中心。选项D.Manhattan,realcenterofNewYorkCity（曼哈顿，纽约真正的中心）是为本段的标题。故选D。13．考查综合分析概括能力。根据空格后面一段中的“WallstreetinManhattanisthefinancialheartoftheUSA.Itisalsothemostimportantbankingcenterintheworld.”曼哈顿的华尔街是美国的金融中心。可知，A.TheFinancialCenterofUSA（美国金融中心）为本段的标题，故选A。14．考查综合分析概括能力。根据空格后面一段中的“Likeeverybigcity,NewYorkhasitsowntrafficsystem.Trafficjamscanbeterrible.”像每个大城市一样，纽约有自己的交通系统。以及下文中“TheNewYorksubway...yougobybus.Therearemorethan30,000taxis......theywillgototheairports.”提到纽约的地铁、公交、出租车和飞机...。可知本段中涉及到了纽约的交通设施。可知C.TheTrafficFacilitiesofNewYork（纽约的交通设施）为本段的标题，故选C。15．考查综合分析概括能力。根据空格后面一段中的“CentralParkisabeautifulgreenoasis（绿洲Itissurprisinglybig,withlakesandwoods,aswellasorganizedrecreationareas.NewYorkersloveCentralPark,andtheyuseitallthetime.Inthewinter,theygoiceskating,andinthesummerrollerskating.Theyplayball,ridehorsesandhavepicnics.Theygobicyclingandboating.Thereisevenachildren’szoo,withwildbirdsandanimals.”中央公园是纽约的一个美丽的绿色绿洲。它令人惊讶地大，有湖泊和森林，以及有组织的娱乐场所。纽约人喜欢中央公园，而且他们一直在使用它。冬天他们去滑冰，夏天他们去滑旱冰。他们打球，骑马，野餐。他们骑自行车和划船。这里甚至还有一个儿童动物园，里面有野生鸟类和动物。由此可知，中央公园是纽约人的娱乐场所。故F.CentralPark—APlaceofRecreationfortheNewYorkers（中央公园是纽约人的娱乐场所）为本段的标题。故选F。【点睛】本大题是在给的六个选项中选出五个作为文章的小标题，主要考查学生的综合分析和概括能力。首先，快速浏览6个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置．其次，快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。一般来说，每一段都有自己的主题句。所以首先要认真阅读该段落，找出本段中的主题句。英语中主题句往往在每一段的第一句，如第2小题，根据空格下面一段中的第一句“Manhattanistherealcenterofthecity.Whenpeoplesay“NewYorkCity,”theyusuallymeanManhattan.”曼哈顿是这个城市真正的中心。当人们说“纽约市”时，通常是指曼哈顿。可知，曼哈顿是纽约真正的中心。选项D.Manhattan,realcenterofNewYorkCity（曼哈顿，纽约真正的中心）为本段的标题。故选D。如果不在段首，就要通读全段，概括出一段的大意，从而选出正确的选项。如第4小题。根据空格后面一段中的“Likeeverybigcity,NewYorkhasitsowntrafficsystem.Trafficjamscanbeterrible.”像每个大城市一样，纽约有自己的交通系统。以及下文中“TheNewYorksubway...yougobybus.Therearemorethan30,000taxis......theywillgototheairports.”提到的纽约的地铁、公交、出租车和飞机...。可知本段中涉及到了纽约的交通设施。可知C.TheTrafficFacilitiesofNewYork（纽约的交通设施）为本段的标题，故选C。Maybeyouareanaverage(一般的)student.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbeeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:____16____

Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeaschedule(计划)ofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.(Don’tforgettosetaside(留出)enoughtimeforentertainment.Aweekly(每周的)schedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforce(强迫)yourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.____17____

.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbut(除了)studymaterials(材料).Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateon(集中精力)thesubject.____18____

Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.____19____

.Whenyougethomefromschool,goover(复习)yournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbeemoremeaningful(有意义的),andyou’llrememberitlonger.____20____

.Thepurpose(目的)ofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.A．Studyregularly.B．Believeinyourself.C．Planyourtimecarefully.D．Findagoodplacetostudy.E.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.F.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.【答案】16．C

17．D

18．E

19．A

20．F【分析】试题分析：文章大意：本文就如何让一般学生成长为优等生提供了一些建议。16．C。后面提到Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.所以答案选C、认真计划好自己的时间。17．D后句提到Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.可判断本段的建议是D、找个好的地方学习。18．E后文提到Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.认真听讲和记笔记都是上课要干的事，所以答案选E、充分利用课上时间。19．A根据后文内容Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbeemoremeaningful（有意义的）,andyou’llrememberitlonger.可得知此建议既是“学习要有规律”。答案选A。20．F后文提到的事跟考试有关，所以此建议既是“对考试要有正确的态度”，所以答案选F。根据短文内容，从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。A．RealwinnersoftourismB．NegativeeffectsoftourismC．GrowingtourismintheworldD．DevelopingtourismwithcautionE.BenefitstothelocalsfromtourismF.Tourismproblemsandpossiblesolutions21．__________________OntheMediterraneanislandofMajorcainSpain,thelocalsareangry.Toolate.Inthelastquarterof20thcentury,theyobtainedprofitfromforeignvisitorswantingtobuyuppropertyontheirbeautifulisland.Suddenly,itoccurredtoMajorcathattheislandnolongerbelongedtothem.Its630,000inhabitants（居民）areincreasinglyconvincedthatthe14millionvisitorsayeararefartoomuchofagoodthing.Waterisinshortsupply,pollutionisworsening,andthereisnoaffordablehousingleftforthemtobuy.22．__________________Tourismistheworld’slargestandfastestgrowingindustry.In1950,25millionpeopletraveledabroad;lastyear,itwas750million.TheWorldTourismOrganizationpredictsthat1.6billionpeople,by2020,willtraveleachyear,spendingovertwotrillion（万亿）USdollars.23．__________________Thehostcountrymaynotseemanybenefits.InThailand,60%ofthe$4billionannualtourismineleavesthecountry.Touristsarrangebytravelpaniestendtostayatabigforeignownedhotels,buyingfewlocalproducts.Masstourism（团队旅游）usuallyleaveslittlemoneyinsidethecountryandmostofthemoneygoestotheairlines,thetouroperators,andtheforeignhotelowners,whoarethefinalwinnersoftourism.24．__________________Thesedaystheindustry’smosturgentquestionmaybehowtocontroltheflowoftourist.AtypicalexampleofthisisItaly,wheregreatculturalcentersliketheFlorenceandVenicecan’thandleallthetouriststheygeteverysummer.InFlorence,it’shalfinhabitantshavetolivewiththepollution,trafficjam,andcrimecausedby11millionvisitorsayear.Nowthereistalkabouthowtosolvetheseproblems,likeraisinghoteltaxes,orevenchangingadmissiontosomepublicsquares.Theideaistodiscourageatleastsomevisitors,aswellastopayforcleaningupthemess.25．__________________Formanypoorercountries,tourismmaystillofferthebesthopefoedevelopment.TheVietnamesearedoingtheirbesttoopenuptheircountry.Libyahaspaid$1millionforastudy.Theyallwantedtourists.Yetifsomethingisn’tdone,tourismseemscertaintobeethevictimofitssuccess.Itseffectontheenvironmentisamajorconcern.Forthisreason,touristorganizationsneedtohavesecondthoughtsaboutwhatexactlytheyaretryingtosell.【答案】21．B

22．C

23．A

24．F

25．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍旅游业的迅速发展以及对当地所造成的负面影响。21．考查语境理解及主题句。根据第一段“Waterisinshortsupply,pollutionisworsening,andthereisnoaffordablehousingleftforthemtobuy.(水供应不足，污染日益严重，他们没有买得起的房子可买。)”及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍旅游业对当地造成的负面影响。所以选择项B“Negativeeffectsoftourism(旅游业的负面影响)”符合上下文语境。故选B。22．考查上下文的语境理解。根据第二段“Tourismistheworld’slargestandfastestgrowingindustry.(旅游业是世界上规模最大、增长最快的产业。)”及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍旅游业的迅速发展。所以选择项C“Growingtourismintheworld(世界上日益增长的旅游业)”符合上下文语境。故选C。23．考查上下文的语境理解。根据第三段“Masstourism（团队旅游）usuallyleaveslittlemoneyinsidethecountryandmostofthemoneygoestotheairlines,thetouroperators,andtheforeignhotelowners,whoarethefinalwinnersoftourism.(大众旅游通常在国内留下的钱很少，大部分钱都流向了航空公司、旅游经营者和外国酒店老板，他们是旅游业的最终赢家。)”及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍谁是旅游业真正的赢家。所以选择项A“Realwinnersoftourism(旅游业真正的赢家)”符合上下文语境。故选A。24．考查上下文的语境理解。根据第四段“Thesedaystheindustry’smosturgentquestionmaybehowtocontroltheflowoftourist.(如今旅游业最紧迫的问题可能是如何控制游客的流动。)”和“Nowthereistalkabouthowtosolvetheseproblems,likeraisinghoteltaxes,orevenchangingadmissiontosomepublicsquares.Theideaistodiscourageatleastsomevisitors,aswellastopayforcleaningupthemess.(现在有人在讨论如何解决这些问题，比如提高酒店税，甚至改变一些公共广场的入场资格。这样做的目的是为了阻止至少一部分游客的到来，同时还要为清理垃圾买单。)”及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍旅游带来的问题和解决办法。所以选择项F“Tourismproblemsandpossiblesolutions(旅游问题及可能的解决方案)”符合上下文语境。故选F。25．考查上下文的语境理解。根据第五段“Yetifsomethingisn’tdone,tourismseemscertaintobeethevictimofitssuccess.Itseffectontheenvironmentisamajorconcern.Forthisreason,touristorganizationsneedtohavesecondthoughtsaboutwhatexactlytheyaretryingtosell.(然而，如果不采取措施，旅游业似乎肯定会成为其成功的受害者。它对环境的影响是一个主要问题。出于这个原因，旅游组织需要重新考虑他们到底想要推销什么。)”及本段内容可知，旅游所带来的诸多问题，提醒发展中国家应慎重对待旅游问题。所以选择项D“Developingtourismwithcaution(谨慎发展旅游业)”符合上下文语境。故选D。阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。请先阅读几所大学所提供的健康医疗教育项目：A．ArgosyUniversityOurpostgraduatedegreeleveleducationprovidestheknowledgeandtoolstocreatesuccessfulandmeaningfulcareers.B．KaplanUniversityOuruniversityoffersprehensivetraininginhealthcaretoprepareyouforacareerinthehealthsciences,corrections,orprivatesecurity.C．EverestCollegeThroughouronlinedegreeprogram,youcangainthenecessaryskillstojointhehealthcareindustry.Itisdesignedtoprepareyouforacareerinthehealthsciences.D．SanfordBrownCollegeSBCisdedicatedtoprovidinginnovativeprogramsthatenablestudentstheopportunitytogainprofessionalskillsbypracticinginourhealthcarecenterbeforetheywork.E.RasmussenCollegeTheHealthcareManagementBachelorofSciencedegreeatourCollegewillgivestudentstheeducationandpracticalexperiencetheyneedtoworkasadministrators.F.BrownMackieUniversityTheHealth&nursingprogramsaredesignedtoprovidestudentswiththeeducationneededtoenterhealthandnursingcareers.下面是几位需要医学教育的学生，请为他们选择适合他们就读的大学：26．MyfamilyimmigratedwhenIwasstillstudyingmyhealthcarecoursesinalocalmedicalcollege.SoIhadtogiveupmybachelordegreeandmovedwiththem.NowIhopetofindacollegethatoffersthedegreeeducationontheInternetandrealizemydreamofbeingadoctor.27．WhenIlookedaftermymotherinthehospitaltenyearsago,Iwasmovedbywhatthenursesdid.Theydevotedthemselvesintohelpingeverypatientgetthroughthehardtime.Sincethen,Ihavebeendeterminedtotakeupnursingcareer,andnow,thetimeising.28．Whenstudyingintheuniversity,myprofessoroftentoldmethatitwasimpossibleformetogeteveryproblemsolvedjustwiththeknowledgeintextbooks.ItmakesmerealizeIshouldlookforahealthcarecenterwhereIcanlearnpracticalskillsandgainmoreexperience.29．Aftergraduatingfromamedicalcollegeandgetmybachelordegreefiveyearsago,Ibecameadoctorinabiglocalhealthcarecenter.However,Ifindmodernmedicalresearchdevelopingfairlyrapidly,soIhopetostartmypostgraduatedegreestudyinauniversityandservethepeopleherebetter.30．Beingaretireddoctor,myfatheralwayshopesthatIcancontinuehiscareer.Iknowadoctorcanhelplotsofpeople,butinfact,myfavoritejobismanaging,nomatterinapany,aninstitutionoranorganization.Somaybelearninghowtomanageahospitalcansatisfybothofus.【答案】26．C

27．F

28．D

29．A

30．E【分析】试题分析：文章是一则广告，向读者介绍了六所大学提供的健康医疗教育项目。题目要求学生根据五个人的不同需要，帮他们选择适合各自的大学。主语考查从文中提取有效信息的能力。26．根据“NowIhopetofindacollegethatoffersthedegreeeducationontheInternetandrealizemydreamofbeingadoctor.”可知，“我”想找一个提供网上课程的大学，继续学习医学知识，根据“EverestCollegeThroughouronlinedegreeprogram,youcangainthenecessaryskillstojointhehealthcareindustry.”可知，EverestCollege在线课程，故选C。27．根据“Sincethen,Ihavebeendeterminedtotakeupnursingcareer,andnow,thetimeising.”可知，“我”想当一名护士，根据“BrownMackieUniversityprovidestudentswiththeeducationneededtoenterhealthandnursingcareers”可知，BrownMackieUniversity提供护理教育，故选F。28．根据“ItmakesmerealizeIshouldlookforahealthcarecenterwhereIcanlearnpracticalskillsandgainmoreexperience.”可知，“我”想找一家能够实习的医院，根据“SanfordBrownCollegeenablestudentstheopportunitytogainprofessionalskillsbypracticinginourhealthcarecenter”可知，SanfordBrownCollege提供实习机会，故选D。29．根据“soIhopetostartmypostgraduatedegreestudyinauniversityandservethepeopleherebetter.”可知，“我”想进修研究生，根据“ArgosyUniversityOurpostgraduatedegreeleveleducationprovidestheknowledgeandtoolstocreatesuccessfulandmeaningfulcareers.”可知，ArgosyUniversity提供研究生课程，故选A。30．根据“myfavoritejobismanaging...Somaybelearninghowtomanageahospitalcansatisfybothofus.”可知，“我”想从事跟管理相关的工作，根据“RasmussenCollegeTheHealthcareManagementBachelorofSciencedegreeatourCollegewillgivestudentstheeducationandpracticalexperience...”可知，RasmussenCollege提供管理方面的教育和实践，故选E。下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出适合各段落的首句，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。A．Beagoodlistener.B．Careaboutthedetails.C．Strikeupaconversation.D．Maketimeforfriendships.E.Reachouttothenewers.F.AvoidcausinginconveniencesDevelopBetterRelationshipswithNeighborsGoodneighborsarealotlikeelectricityorrunningwater：wedon’tknowhowmuchwedependonthemuntilwedon’thavethem.Theymakeourlivesmorepleasantandgiveusasenseofwhoweare,bothasanindividualandasamemberofthemunity.Hereishowtodevelopyourrelationshipswiththeseveryimportantpeopleinyourlife.31．_________Oftenneighborsdon’tevenknoweachother’snames.Butit’sokaytobetheonetobreaktheice,evenifyou’velivednextdoorforyears.Mostneighborsenjoymakingsmalltalkwiththefolksontheothersideofthefence.Soasyouseethematworkintheiryards,smile,wave,andsayhello.Askhowtheirkidsare(whetherthey’rebabiesorincollege),whethertheycoulduseanextracucumberfromyourgarden,orwhattheythinkofthepriceatthelocalsupermarket.32．_________Thesedays,theoldWeleWagonisathingofthepast.Butyournewneighborsmaybefeelinglonelyandunsure,especiallyifthey’refarfromhome,andmightappreciateafriendlyfacebearingfreshbakedchocolatecakes.Iftheyhavekids,tellthemwherethechildrenintheneighborhoodlive.Remendthebestplacestoeatandsleep.Invitethemoverforcoffeeorteawhentheygetsettled,givethemyournumber,andpointtoyourhouseasyousaygoodbye.33．__________Returnanythingthatyouborrowfromaneighbor,suchastools,ingoodrepairandassoonasyou’vefinishedwiththem.Replaceanythingthatbelongstoyourneighborthatyou,yourchildren,oryourpetsbreakorsoil.Makesurethatyourcarisnotblockingtheirdoorway.Suchrandomactsofconsiderationwillhaveyourneighborstalking—andthetalkwillbegood.34．__________Ifyouvalueafriendshipwithyourneighbors,spendtimewiththem.Whatbetterwaytomeetyourneighborsthantoinvitethemtoaninformalbarbecue,poolparty,orholidayopenhouse?Betteryet,youmightevenconsiderthrowingagettogetherintheirhonor.Delivertheinvitationsinpersontoeveryonewholivesonyourstreetandchatwitheachforfiveminutesbeforemovingontothenexthouse.Thisway,youwillgetanideaofwhatyourneighborsarelikesothatyoucanplanforappropriatefoodandmusic.35．___________Inagoodrelationship,it’sreallythelittlethingsthatcount.Helptobringinthemailfortheelderlyneighborwhenthereisaheavyrain.Whenyourneighborgorgetstotakeinhisrubbishcans,rollthembackintohisyard.Ifyou’retrulyconcerned,you’llknowwhenyourneighborneedssomecheeringup—abunchofflowersorahelpinghandwhenit’sneeded.Allittakestodevelopyourrelationshipwithneighborsistherespectfortheirfeelings.【答案】31．C

32．E

33．F

34．D

35．B【导语】本文是一篇议论文，本文论述了如何和自己的邻居处理好关系。短文给出了一些建议：一是主动开始交谈。二是要和新邻居处理好关系。三是给予别人方便之门。四是花时间去交友。五是关心一些小事。31．根据空格后叙述的是“Oftenneighborsdon’tevenknoweachother’snames.Butit’sokaytobetheonetobreaktheice,evenifyou’velivednextdoorforyears.Mostneighborsenjoymakingsmalltalkwiththefolksontheothersideofthefence.Soasyouseethematworkintheiryards,smile,wave,andsayhello.(邻居们常常连彼此的名字都不知道。但是，即使你在隔壁住了好几年，你也可以主动打破沉默。大多数邻居都喜欢和墙那边的人闲聊。所以当你看到他们在院子里工作时，微笑，挥手，打招呼。)”可知，邻居之间不要太生分，一定要见面打声招呼。因此要开始交谈，因此C.Strikeupaconversation(开始交流)符合语境，故选C。32．根据“Butyournewneighborsmaybefeelinglonelyandunsure,especiallyifthey’refarfromhome,andmightappreciateafriendlyfacebearingfreshbakedchocolatecakes.Ift