08完形填空-2022-2023学年九年级英语上册高频考点分类练(牛津译林版)_第1页
08完形填空-2022-2023学年九年级英语上册高频考点分类练(牛津译林版)_第2页
08完形填空-2022-2023学年九年级英语上册高频考点分类练(牛津译林版)_第3页
08完形填空-2022-2023学年九年级英语上册高频考点分类练(牛津译林版)_第4页
08完形填空-2022-2023学年九年级英语上册高频考点分类练(牛津译林版)_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩22页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

08完形填空1.Dorothyusedtoworkatalocalsupermarket.ShegotaminimumwageinCalifornia﹣12perhour.Itwasnotenoughmoneyespeciallywhenshewantedtotravelto(1)Cthatsummer.Oneday,Dorothytriedaskingher(2)Cforaraise.Hesaidno(3)Bshehadonlybeenworkingforsixmonths.SoDorothy(4)Danotherjobasateacher.She(5)Dhighschoolstudentsfor30perhour.Shewouldgototheirhouses,andteachthemallsubjects.Dorothywaspopularand(6)B.Becauseofthis,alotofparentshired(雇用)(7)A.Theytrustedhertohelptheirkids.Dorothywasgoodatallsubjectsandhadthe(8)Bgradesofallthestudentsinherhighschool.Shealsowenttoatopcollege.Whileshewasteaching,sherealizedthatshe(9)Ateaching.Itwasamazingtoseekids'faceslightupwhentheyunderstoodsomething.Itwasgreattosee(10)Dshewashelpingthesekidslearn.Dorothy(11)Cdecidedtoleaveherjobatthesupermarket.Shestartedtoapplyto(申请)schoolstogetherteachingcredentials(资格证书).ShedecidedthattravellingtoEuropecan(12)D.Monthslater,Dorothyfoundoutshegotintoallofthe(13)Bsheappliedto.ShepickedaschoolinSanFrancisco(14)Alovedit.Aftergraduation,shefoundajobteachingbackatthehighschoolsheattendedasa(n)(15)C.(1)A.AsiaB.AfricaC.EuropeD.America(2)A.driverB.waiterC.managerD.worker(3)A.afterB.becauseC.beforeD.until(4)A.setupB.openedupC.madeupD.pickedup(5)A.impressedB.caughtC.savedD.taught(6)A.simpleB.smartC.lazyD.lucky(7)A.herB.herselfC.himD.himself(8)A.goodB.bestC.badD.worst(9)A.enjoyedB.finishedC.practisedD.remembered(10)A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how(11)A.closelyB.easilyC.finallyD.mainly(12)A.hideB.liveC.stayD.wait(13)A.housesB.schoolsC.hospitalsD.supermarkets(14)A.andB.butC.orD.so(15)A.singerB.swimmerC.teenagerD.engineer文章主旨:本文介绍了一位大学生,为了攒钱旅行而进入教师的行业,并因此爱上这种职业的故事。答案详解:(1)C.考查名词辨析,根据题干可知,她想去一个地方旅行,根据短文后面.ShedecidedthattravellingtoEuropecan…她决定去欧洲旅行可以暂缓,A.亚洲,B.非洲,C.欧洲,D.美洲所以选C.(2)C.考查名词辨析,根据Dorothytriedaskingher___foraraise.Dorothy试着向她的…要求升职。可知是向超市的主管/经理提出要求;A.驾驶员,B.服务员,C.经理,D.工人,所以选C.(3)B.考查连词辨析,根据题干句意,经理拒绝了,…她才在这儿工作六个月可知,因为她工作时间太短而不能升职;A.在..之后,B.服因为,C.在…之前,D.直到…,所以选B.(4)D.考查动词短语辨析,根据前文语境,由于想攒钱旅行,超市工资又低,所以又再做了一份当辅导老师的工作;结合提供短语的意思;A.建立,B.打开,C.编造,D.捡起所以选D.(5)D.考查动词辨析,结合前文去当老师,所以本句动词结合提供答案;A.印象,b.被抓住了,C.救了,D.教,所以选D.(6)B.考查连词辨析,根据Dorothywaspopularand…。根据题干,她很受欢迎并且…可知,此处同意需要填入一个与and前的形容词方向一致的词。A.简单的,B.聪明的,C.懒惰的,D.幸运;所以选B.(7)A.考查动词辨析,根据短文语境顺势思考,由于她受到欢迎,肯定就有很多家长请她,Dorothy是一位女孩,结合提供词汇。A.她、她的,B.她自己,C.他,D.他自己,所以选A.(8)B.考查形容词辨析,根据Dorothywasgoodatallsubjectsandhadthe___gradesofallthestudentsinherhighschool多萝西擅长所有科目,高中所有学生中成绩…。可知擅长各科,成绩自然是最好的。结合提供词汇,A.好的,B.最好的,C.坏的,D.最坏的,所以选B.(9)A.考查动词辨析,根据Itwasamazingtoseekids'faceslightupwhentheyunderstoodsomething.当看到孩子们明白了某个道理脸上豁然开朗的表情时真是一种奇妙的感觉。可知她对教书有了感觉,结合提供词汇;A.享受、喜欢,B.完成,C.练习,D.记住,所以选A.(10)D.考查连词辨析,根据Itwasgreattosee____shewashelpingthesekidslearn.可知,从句是介绍她的教学的方法很好意思为看到她任何帮助孩子们学习也是一种享受,所以此处应该是表方法的连词;A.哪里,B.什么时候,C.为什么,D,怎么,所以选D.(11)C.考查副词辨析,根据后续信息,她开始考取教师资格证…可知她作出了最终的选择;结合提供词汇.A.紧密地,B.容易地,C.最后,D..主要地,所以选C.(12)D.考查动词辨析,根据句意,她决定去欧洲旅行的事情可以…;可知,由于她要忙于获取教师资格证书,所以就暂时不去欧洲;根据提供词汇;A.躲藏,B.生活、居住,C.停留、呆在,D.等待,所以选D.(13)B.考查名词辨析,根据前文信息,她向一些学校递交申请教师资格证书,可知她的申请被所有学校接受;A.房屋,B.学校,C.医院,D.超市,所以选B.(14)A.考查并列连词辨析,根据题干可知,此空需要一个词,将动词picked和loved连接起来作并列谓语;结合提供词汇。所以选A.(15)C.考查名词辨析,根据Aftergraduation,shefoundajobteachingbackatthehighschoolsheattendedasa(n)…。毕业后,她在她作为一个…学习过的高中取得的当一位教师的工作;可知,读书时期应该是什么人;结合提供词汇;A.歌手,B.游泳运动员,C.青少年,D.工程师,所以选C.2.I'veneverthoughtthatamoneyraisercouldhavehadsuchahugeinfluenceonmylife.Backin5thgrade,ourschoolannouncedamoneyraiserandeachclasswouldgetaboxtofillitupwithsmall(1)A.Tomakemyclassetothefirstplaceinthemoneyraiser,Itooktwofifty﹣dollarbills(2)Ctoschoolandputthemintothebox.Twoweekslater,myparentsaskedmeaboutthe(3)B.Theysaidtheyhaddiscoveredthetruthandweren't(4)A,butImustdosomethingtomakeupforit.Mydadhadtheperfectideainmind.Theday(5)AChristmas,hetookmetoSt.John'sHospiceinnorthPhiladelphia,andexplainedtomethatweweregoingtobe(6)Cinthekitchenforseveralhours,makingmealswithpotatoesandchickenforthe300﹣400(7)Dmenthatcameineachday.Asthelunchbegan,IthoughtIcould(8)Bforthisbyplayingwithmynewtoys.Butasthemealtimewenton,Ifoundthesemenwereoverjoyedatthe(9)Dfoodtheywerereceiving,whichIcouldn'tbelieve.Iconsidereditafairlymonwintermeal.Themen's(10)Blitup(放光彩)witheachfoodtheyweregiven.Irealizedhowpoorsomepeopleinthisworldactuallyare.Ihadalwaysheardaboutgivingtothepoor,butIneverfully(11)Cituntilthatday.Itwasenlightened(受启发)toseehowthankfultheywereforsomethingIthoughtwas(12)A.IlearnedthatIdidn'treallyneedallthegoodandexpensivethingsIhopedfor.Onthedrivehome,mydad(13)CMcDonald'sforlunchandIanswerednoatonce.IknewthatIdidn't(14)Bit.ThatdayIcametoknowhowgoodthefeelingistohelppeoplewhoarereallyinneed.InowreturntoStJohn'sHospiceeveryyear,tryingtomakea(15)D.ThisiswhyIambeingadoctor,thinkingthatinthefutureIwillchangepeople'slivesinawayjustlikemyfatherdidonthatDecember26th.(1)A.changeB.cardsC.clothD.books(2)A.proudlyB.seriouslyC.secretlyD.carefully(3)A.prizeB.moneyC.presentD.box(4)A.angryB.happyC.worriedD.calm(5)A.afterB.beforeC.overD.for(6)A.eatingB.standingC.workingD.watching(7)A.elderlyB.hungryC.disabledD.homeless(8)A.lookB.waitC.workD.leave(9)A.fastB.healthyC.tastyD.simple(10)A.mouthsB.facesC.brainsD.hearts(11)A.supportedB.acceptedC.understoodD.imagined(12)A.cheapB.funnyC.uselessD.silly(13)A.cookedB.insistedC.suggestedD.required(14)A.doubtB.needC.noticeD.enjoy(15)A.planB.recordC.decisionD.difference文章主旨:这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己和父亲去收容所帮助无家可归的人,这次经历对自己的人生产生了巨大影响。答案详解:(1)A.change零钱;B.cards卡片;C.cloth布;D.books书。根据上文"ourschoolannouncedafundraiserandeachclasswouldgetaboxtofillitup"可知学校在搞募捐活动,以及结合生活常识,募捐活动通常在盒子里面装零钱。句意:五年级的时候,我们学校宣布了一场募捐活动,每个班都会得到一个装满零钱的盒子。所以选A。(2)C.考查副词。A.proudly自豪地;B.seriously严肃地;C.secretly秘密地;D.carefully小心地。根据下文Twoweekslater,myparentsaskedmeaboutthe(3).Theysaidtheyhaddiscoveredthetruthandweren't(4),可知作者捐如此大面值的钱,父母并不知道,所以是偷偷地拿了两张50美元的钞票到学校,扔进了盒子里。句意:为了让我们班在募捐活动中获得第一名,我偷偷地拿了两张50美元的钞票到学校,扔进了盒子里。所以选C。(3)A.prize奖品;B.money钱;C.present礼物;D.box盒子。句意:两周后,父母问我钱的事。上文说作者偷偷地捐了两张50美元的钞票,所以父母是询问作者钱的事情。所以选B。(4)A.angry生气的;B..happy开心的;C.worried担心的;D.calm平静的。根据下文butImustdosomethingtomakeupforit.可知作者的父母并没有因为作者捐了那么多钱而生气。句意:他们说他们已经发现了真相,并不生气,但我必须做点什么来弥补。所以选A。(5)A.考查介词。A.after在……之后;B.before在……前;C.over在……上面;D.for为了。根据Christmas和最后一段December26th可知这里指的是圣诞节后的那天。句意:圣诞节后的那天,他带我去了北费城的圣约翰收容所,向我解释说,我们将在厨房工作几个小时,用土豆和鸡肉为每天来的300到400名无家可归的人做饭。所以选A。(6)C.考查动词。A.eating吃;B.standing站立;C.working工作;D.watching观看。根据下文makingmealswithpotatoesandchickenforthe300﹣400(7)menthatcameineachday.可知作者他们将在厨房工作几个小时。句意:圣诞节后的那天,他带我去了北费城的圣约翰收容所,向我解释说,我们将在厨房工作几个小时,用土豆和鸡肉为每天来的300到400名无家可归的人做饭。所以选C。(7)A.elderly年纪大的,B.hungry饿的,C.disabled残疾的,D.homeless无家可归的。结合常识,每天去收容所的人,自然都是无家可归的人。句意:圣诞节后的那天,他带我去了北费城的圣约翰收容所,向我解释说,我们将在厨房工作几个小时,用土豆和鸡肉为每天来的300到400名无家可归的人做饭。所以选D。(8)B.考查动词。A.look看;B.wait等;C.work工作;D.leave离开;根据空后的"byplayingwithmynewtoys"可知作者感觉无聊,所以想通过玩玩具来打发时间。句意:午餐开始时,我想我可以玩我的新玩具来等待。waitfor等待,所以选B。(9)A.fast快速的;B.healthy健康的;C.tasty美味的;D.simple简单的。根据下文"Iconsidereditafairlymonwintermeal."可知在作者看来,这些人不过是得到了一些简单普通的食物。句意:但随着用餐时间的到来,我发现这些人对他们得到的简单食物欣喜若狂,这让我无法相信。所以选D。(10)A.mouths嘴;B.faces脸;C.brains大脑;D.hearts心;根据后面litup(放光彩)应该是脸上,句意:男人们的脸因每吃一顿食物而发亮。所以选B。(11)C.考查动词。A.supported支持;B.accepted接受;C.understood理解,明白;D.imagined想象。结合后文提到作者看到他们对作者认为是便宜普通的东西充满感激,让作者很受启发,可推知,直到那天作者才完全理解了怎样帮助穷人。句意:我总是听说要帮助穷人,但直到那天我才完全理解了这一点。所以选C。(12)A.cheap便宜的;B.funny有趣的;C.useless无用的;D.silly愚蠢的。根据上文"Iconsidereditafairlymonwintermeal."可知他们所为之感激的东西是作者认为便宜普通的东西。句意:看到他们对我认为是便宜的东西是那么感激,我很受启发。所以选A。(13)C.考查动词及语境理解。A.cooked烹饪;B.insisted坚持;C.suggested建议;D.required需要。"吃麦当劳"是父亲的一个建议。句意:在开车回家的路上,爸爸建议吃麦当劳,我立刻回答说"不"。所以选C。(14)B.考查动词。A.doubt怀疑;B.need需要;C.notice注意;D.gather聚集。根据上文thatIdidn'treallyneedallthegoodandexpensivethingsIhopedfor可知指作者知道自己不需要它。句意:我知道我不需要它。所以选B。(15)D.考查名词及语境理解。A.plan计划;B.record记录;C.decision决定;D.difference不同。根据下文ThisiswhyIambeingadoctor,thinkingthatinthefutureIwillchangepeople'slivesinawayjustlikemyfatherdidonthatDecember26th.可知此处指作者每年都会回到圣约翰收容所,想要有所作为。短语makeadifference"有影响"。句意:现在,我每年都会回到圣约翰收容所,试图有所作为。所以选D。3.I'venoticedthatconversationswithmychildrenhavestartedtoturnintosomethingthatIdon'tlike.Itcouldbemymistake.Idon'talways(1)BbeforeIopenmymouth.Forexample,mykidswouldcallmetotellmeaboutsomethingthat'sbeenbotheringthem.Then,assoonastheyarefinished,Igointomommode(模式).Ican't(2)Cit.It'smydefaultsetting(默认设置)."Youshould...","Haveyouthoughtof...","IfIwereyou,I'd...""Mom!"Themeaningisclear﹣"Stop!"Iamthequeenofunwantedadvice.WhenIgetoneofmyadultkidsonthephone,Ibeea"teacher"oneverythingandanything,whichI'mobviousnot.Iwanttobepartoftheirlives.Moreimportantly,Iwantto(3)Athemmakingmistakesthatseemsoobvioustome.Buttheyjustwantalisteningearandanopenheart.I'm(4)Caloneinthis.Overlunchtheotherday,afriendtoldmethathersonalmostneverlistenedtoanythingshesaid."It'sliketalkingtoa(5)D,"sheadded.Iknowthatfeelingalltoowell.ButI'm(6)Bveryslowly﹣thattalkingatisnotthesameastalkingwith.Givingadvicetochildrencanbefullofproblems.Thoughwemayseeourselvessharingthe(7)Dofouryears,theyseesomethingelse.Theyseeacontrollingparentwhohasn't(8)Athefactthattheyareadultswiththeirownthoughtsandfeelings.Theyarenotlookingforanytips.Whattheyarehopingforisa(9)Cplacetotalkwithapersonwholovesandsupportsthemnomatterwhat.Becauseofthis,I'vegivenmyselfthegoalofbeingabetterparentbybeingabetter(10)D.It'snotaneasytaskforparentslikemewhothinkthey'rejustbeinghelpful.ButI'mdetermined,I'mstrong.(1)A.talkB.thinkC.speakD.chat(2)A.chooseB.adviseC.helpD.find(3)A.preventB.suggestC.remindD.require(4)A.certainlyB.mostlyC.hardlyD.nearly(5)A.dadB.sonC.momD.wall(6)A.listeningB.learningC.worryingD.dreaming(7)A.happinessB.sadnessC.problemsD.wisdom(8)A.acceptedB.receivedC.doubtedD.mentioned(9)A.differentB.specialC.safeD.clean(10)A.speakerB.thinkerC.helperD.listener文章主旨:文章讲作者作为母亲,总是不能与孩子们好好交流,因此希望自己通过成为一个更好的倾听者来成为一个更好的家长。答案详解:(1)talk谈话;think认为;speak说;chat聊天;根据"Then,assoonastheyarefinished,Igointomommode."可知孩子们一说完作者就开始说教,应是说话前不思考。所以选B。(2)choose选择;advise建议;help帮助;find找到;根据"It'smydefaultsetting."可知作者习惯性这么做,不能自已,can'thelp意为"禁不住",符合语境。所以选C。(3)stop阻碍;suggest建议;remind提醒;require需要;根据"makingmistakesthatseemsoobvioustome"可知父母会阻止孩子们犯明显的错误,构成搭配stopsb(from)doingsth意为"阻止某人做某事";句意:更重要的是,我想防止他们犯在我看来很明显的错误。所以选A。(4)certainly当然;mostly大部分地;hardly几乎不;nearly几乎;根据"Overlunchtheotherday,afriendtoldmethathersonalmostneverlistenedtoanythingshesaid."可知朋友的经历和用hardly表否定句意:我并不是一个人。所以选C。(5)dad爸爸;son儿子;mom妈妈;wall墙。根据"hersonalmostneverlistenedtoanythingshesaid"可知朋友的儿子不听她说的话,就像对着墙说话。句意:"这就像对着一堵墙说话。"所以选D。(6)listening听;learning学习;worrying担忧;dreaming做梦。根据"Iknowthatfeelingalltoowell.But…"可知句意出现转折,作者深知这种感觉但正在从中学习。句意:但我正在慢慢地认识到,对别人说话与和别人说话是不一样的。所以选B。(7)happiness幸福;sadness伤心;problems麻烦;wisdom智慧;根据上句:Givingadvicetochildrencanbefullofproblems.给孩子们提建议可能充满问题。可知虽然我们可能会看到自己分享了这些年来的智慧,但他们看到的却是其他的东西。所以选D。.(8)accept接受;receive收到;doubt怀疑;mention提到;根据"acontrollingparent"及常识可知,控制欲强的家长都不能接受孩子们有自己的想法。句意:他们看到的是一个控制欲很强的家长,不接受他们是有自己想法和感受的成年人这一事实。所以选A。(9)different不同的;special特殊的;safe安全的;clean干净的;根据"totalkwithapersonwholovesandsupportsthemnomatterwhat"可知他们想要找一个安全的地方来和支持自己的人交谈。所以选C。(10)speaker说话者;thinker思想家;helper助手;listener听者。根据"Buttheyjustwantalisteningearandanopenheart."可知孩子们想要一个倾听者,作者要做一个更好的倾听者。所以选D。4.Doyouknowthatovernightsuccessusuallytakesatleast10years?Onemansaid,"Myovernightsuccesswasthe(1)Cnightofmylife.Ispentmanydaysandnightsjustgettingthere!Romewasnot(2)Binaday."Manypeoplearewaitingfortheirshiptoeinwhenthey'venotevensentit(3)Doftheharbor.Yousee,winnerssimplydowhatlosersdon'twanttodo.Andtheykeepdoingit(4)Btheygetthesuccess.Successismostlyjusthangingonafterothershaveletgo!Sothemostimportanttripyou'llevermakeiswhenyougothe(5)Amile.Oneguysaid,"Thesecrettosuccessisto(6)Afromzeroandtokeepontrying."Don'tgiveuptryingjust(7)Dyourtryingtimesaremany.Thegreatinventor,ThomasEdison,triedacertain(8)Chundredsoftimes,butitdidn'twork.Sohisassistantsaidtohim,"It'stoo(9)Bthatwedidallthatworkwithoutanyresults."ButEdisonsaid,"Oh,wehavelotsof(10)C!Wenowknow700thingsthatwon'twork."Ifweholdon,wecanpletealmost(11)Awewant.AndtheAmericanPresidentCalvinCoolidgesaid,"Nothingcanbringsuccess(12)Dpersistence(坚持).Talentcannot,fortherearemanytalentedpeople(13)Carenotsuccessful.Educationwillnot,fortheworldisfullofeducatedlosers.Onlypersistenceanddetermination(决心)cangiveyouthe(14)Btosucceed."Yousee,youcansucceedjustlikeanyoneelse,justkeepwantingitenoughtokeep(15)Dforitenough.Sowhynotdecideittodaytostartgoingtheextramileontheroadtoyoursuccess?(1)A.shortestB.quickestC.longestD.slowest(2)A.soldB.builtC.putD.bought(3)A.inB.fromC.atD.out(4)A.whileB.tillC.beforeD.since(5)A.extraB.shortC.closeD.near(6)A.startB.visitC.leaveD.travel(7)A.andB.butC.soD.because(8)A.suggestionB.instructionC.experimentD.agreement(9)A.goodB.badC.kindD.rude(10)A.actionsB.secretsC.resultsD.activities(11)A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingelseD.somethingelse(12)A.withB.forC.unlikeD.like(13)A.whatB.whomC.whoD.which(14)A.adviceB.powerC.promiseD.order(15)A.livingB.runningC.waitingD.working文章主旨:短文主要介绍了一夜成名通常至少需要10年时间。一个人说,一夜成名是我一生中最长的一夜,我花了无数个日日夜夜才到达那里。它告诉我们:做任何事情只有坚持,才能成功。答案详解:(1)C形容词辨析。shortest最短的;quickest最快的;longest最长的;slowest最慢的。根据后句Ispentmanydaysandnightsjustgettingthere!可知,应是一生中最漫长的一夜。句意:我一夜成名是我一生中最漫长的一夜。所以选C。(2)sold卖;built建造;put放;bought买。根据前文我一夜成名是我一生中最漫长的一夜。和语境可知,应是说罗马不是一天建成的。句意:罗马不是一天建成的。所以选B。(3)in在.里;from来自;at在﹣out出去。送出去:sentout,因定短语。句意:许多人甚至还没有把他们的船送出港口,就在等着他们的船进港。所以选D。(4)while当﹣时候;till直到;before在﹣﹣﹣之前;since自从。根据前句Yousee,winnerssimplydowhatlosersdon'twanttodo.语境可知,应是一直这么做,直到成功。句意:他们一直这么做,直到成功。所以选B。(5)A形容词辨析。extra额外的;short短的;close靠近的;near近的。根据下文Sowhynotdecideittodaytostartgoingtheextramileontheroadtoyoursuccess?可知,应是所经历的最重要的旅行就是多走额外一英里。句意:所以,你所经历的最重要的旅行就是多走一英里。所以选A。(6)start开始;visit参观;leave离开;travel旅行。根据常识可知,应是成功的秘诀就是从零开始,不断尝试。句意:成功的秘诀就是从零开始,不断尝试。所以选A。(7)and和;but但是;so因此;because因为。分析前后句句意可知,空处的词是引导原因状语从句,应用because。句意:不要因为尝试过很多次就放弃尝试。所以选D。(8)suggestion建议;instruction指令;experiment实验;agreement协定。根据下文Sohisassistantsaidtohim,"It'stoo(9)thatwedidallthatworkwithoutanyresults.可推知,应是做过几百次某个实验。句意,伟大的发明家,托马斯。爱迪生,做过几百次某个实验,但都没成功。所以选C。(9)B形容词辨析。good好的;bad糟糕的;kind友善的;rude粗鲁的。根据空后从句thatwedidallthatworkwithoutanyresults."可推知,应是很糟糕的。句意:可惜我们做了这么多,却没有任何结果。所以选B。(10)actions行动;secrets秘密;results结果;activities活动。根据后句"Wenowknow700thingsthatwon'twork."可知,应是有很多结果。句意:我们有很多结果!所以选C。(11)anything任何事情;something某件事情;nothingelse没别的事情;somethingelse别的事情。根据常识可知,如果我们坚持下去,我们几乎可以完成任何我们想要的事情。句意:如果我们坚持下去,我们几乎可以完成任何我们想要的事情。所以选A。(12)with具有;for为了;unlike不像;like像样。根据前句"Ifweholdon,wecanpletealmost﹣﹣wewant."可知,应是没有什么能像坚持一样带来成功。句意:没有什么能像坚持一样带来成功。所以选D。(13)what不能引导定语从句;whom引导定语从句,先行词是人,在从句中作宾语;who引导定语从句,先行词是人,在从句中作主语;which引导定语从句,先行词是物,在从句中作宾语或宾语。根据句子结构可知,空处的词是引导定语从句,且先行词是人,引导词在从句中作主语,应用who。句意:才能不能带来成功,因为有很多有才能的人并不成功。所以选C。(14)advice建议;power力量;promise承诺;order秩序。根据前文没有什么能像坚持一样带来成功。因为有很多有才能的人并不成功。可知,只有坚持和决心才能给你成功的力量。句意:只有坚持和决心才能给你成功的力量。所以选B。(15)living居住;running跑;waiting等待;working工作。根据前句"youcansucceedjustlikeanyoneelse,"可推知,应是继续为之努力工作。句意:你看,你可以像其他人一样成功,只要保持足够的渴望,继续为之努力。所以选D。5."Ifyouwanttoplaybasketball,getonthecourt,"yelled(喊叫)mygymteacher.Withthesewordsin﹣(1)DItookmyspotonthecourt(球场).Ijumpedrightontothebasketballcourt.Unluckily,Iwastheonly(2)B.ShouldIjustsitdown?OrshouldI(3)Bmymovestotheseboys?"Girl,(4)Athatcourt.Basketballisn'tyourgame,"aboyyelledbutIdidn'tmove.Thecoachblewhiswhistle(口哨),andthegame(5)B.WhenIgottheball,Iran(6)Athebasketballcourtlikeatornado(龙卷风)destroyingacity....andthentipped(摔倒).Therewassomuchlaughter.Ihadmadea(7)Dofmyself.IknewIhadtodosomethingto(8)Cmyself.Iwentbackin.Ifeltthe(9)Aatonce.Icouldn'tgivethemanotherchanceto(10)Bme.Igottheball,dribbled(运球)itdownthecourtandmadealayup(单手上篮).IdidthesamethingwhenIgottheballagain.Iwasincontrol.Bytheendofthegame,Ihad(11)Djustabouteveryboyonthatcourt.Ihaddonewhathadseemedliketheimpossible.(12)CIfeltlikehidinginthebathroomandnevergettingonthebasketballcourtagain,Iprovedeverybodywrong.Justlikethebasketball,peopletriedtoknockmedown,butIbounced(反弹)rightbackup.(1)A.orderB.timeC.allD.mind(2)A.studentB.girlC.playerD.child(3)A.makeB.showC.leaveD.change(4)A.getoffB.getdownC.turndownD.showoff(5)A.stoppedB.beganC.endedD.continued(6)A.acrossB.awayC.outD.after(7)A.pointB.leadC.listD.fool(8)A.pleaseB.punishC.proveD.provide(9)A.pressureB.excitementC.shameD.laughter(10)A.gooverB.lookdownonC.cheerupD.turninto(11)A.wonB.dividedC.foughtD.beaten(12)A.AslongasB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.Therefore文章主旨:本文主要讲述了"我"作为球场唯一一个女孩,是如何努力证明自己并打败其他男孩的。答案详解:(1)A项order(顺序);B项time(时间);C项all(所有);D项mind(脑海里)。作者是在"脑海里心里"想着这些话,应用mind,句意:想着这句话,我来到了球场上我的位置。所以选D。(2)A项student(学生);B项girl(女孩);C项player(运动员);D项child(孩子)。后面一句提到"boys(男孩)",这里应用"girl(女孩)"形成对比。句意:不幸的是,我是唯一一个女孩。所以选B。(3)A项make(使);B项show(展示);C项leave(离开):D项change(改变)。作者是在考虑"Shouldjustsitdown?(我应该坐着吗?)'还是"出招(showmoves)"呢,句意:还是给那些男孩看我的招式呢?所以选B。(4)A短语辨析。A项getoff(下来);B项getdown(使沮丧);C项turndown(拒绝);D项showoff(炫耀)。根据后一句"Basketballisn'tyourgame.(篮球不是你的游戏。)"可知男孩让作者下场,句意:下去吧,篮球不是你该玩的。所以选A。(5)A项stopped(停止);B项began(开始);C项ended(结束);D项continued(继续)。上文作者还在犹豫要不要上场,因此比赛还没开始,吹口哨后,比赛"开始了",句意教练吹了口哨,比赛开始了。所以选B。(6)句意:我拿到球后,A项across(穿过);B项away(远离);C项out(出去);D项after在....后)。根据likeatornado(龙卷风)destroyingacity(就像毁灭城市的龙卷风)"可推直作者拿到球后"穿过"球场奔跑,所以选A。(7)A项point(点);B项lead(领先);C项list(清单);D项fool(傻子)。由前文"tripped"可知作者摔倒了,根据"Therewassomuchlaughter."可知很多人笑了,makeafoolofoneself的意思是"出丑",符合语境,句意:我出丑了。所以选D。(8)A项please(使开心);B项punish(惩罚);C项prove(证明);D项provide(提供)。上文提到作者摔倒了,很多人笑,作者想做点什么来"证明"自己,句意:我知道我必须做点什么来证明自己。所以选C。(9)A项pressure(压力);B项excitement(激动);C项shame(羞愧);D项laughter(笑声)。之前在球场上摔倒让作者丧失信心,她"压力"很大。句意:我马上感受到了压力。所以选A。(10)B短语辨析。A项goover(克服);B项lookdownon(轻视);C项cheerup(使开心);D项turninto(把...变成)。上文中提到作者摔倒遭到嘲笑,因此作者不想"被看轻",句意:我不能再给他们看轻我的机会。所以选B。(11)A项won(获胜);B项divided(分开);C项fought(打架);D项beaten(打败)。beatsb.的意思是打败某人,句意:比赛结束时,我打败了球场上几乎每一个男孩。所以选D。(12)C短语辨析。A项Aslongas(只要);B项Because(因为);C项Although(尽管);D项Therefore(因为)。作者成功向别人证明了自己的实力,"尽管"她一开始想躲在别处不上球场,但她还是勇敢展示自己。句意:虽然我想躲在浴室里,再也不上篮球场,但我证明了所有人都错了。所以选C。6.DoyouknowthechangesoflifeinChina?Manyyearsago,lifewasmuch(1)Dthanitistoday.Peopledidn'thavemodernmachines,andtheyhadnotimeor(2)Btoenjoyleisure(休闲的)activities.Manychildrencouldn'tgeteducation.(3)A,thankstothegovernment'sefforts,people'slivingconditionshave(4)Aalotnow.Peoplecanenjoylongerholidaysandgetmoreines(收入).Sotheyhavemorechancestorelax(5)Candliveacolorfullife.Theymoveintotallandbrightbuildings.Mostchildrenstudyinschools(6)Anewclassroomsandmodernteachingequipment.Afterschool,theycanalso(7)Bclubactivitiesorplaysports.(8)Barebeingeasierandquicker.PeopleusemobilephonesandtheInternetto(9)Awitheachother.Sendingamessagetoyourfriends(10)Donlytakesyouseveralseconds.Becauseofthesemoderninventions,ourlifeisbeingmuchmoreconvenient(方便的)thanbefore.(1)A.slowerB.simplerC.easierD.harder(2)A.interestB.moneyC.funD.hobby(3)A.HoweverB.StillC.InsteadD.Otherwise(否则)(4)A.improvedB.increasedC.roseD.raised(5)A.yourselvesB.himselfC.themselvesD.ourselves(6)A.withB.ofC.inD.for(7)A.takecareofB.takepartinC.takeoutD.takeaway(8)A.ConditionsBmunicationsC.TransportationD.Machines(9)A.keepintouchB.catchupC.getalongD.keepup(10)A.somewhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.anywhere文章主旨:作者在这篇文章中介绍了中国人的生活变化。答案详解:(1)D形容词辨析。A.较慢的,B.更简单的,C.较容易的,D.较难的。根据第二行中的"Peopledidn'thavemodernmachines.(人们没有现代的机器)和第三行中的Manychildrencouldn'tgeteducation.(许多孩子不能接受教育)"可知,harder符合题意。"Manyyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday"意思是"许多年前,生活比今天要艰难得多"。所以选D。(2)A兴趣,爱好;B.钱;C.乐趣;玩笑;D.爱好。Peopledidn'thavemodernmachines,andtheyhadnotimeor(2)toenjoyleisure(休闲的)activities.意思是"人们没有现代机器,也没有时间和金钱去享受休闲活动"。时间和金钱是制约人们享受休闲活动的客观因素,选项B符合题意,所以选B。(3)A然而,B仍然,C代替,D否则。通过对选项分析,这里意思是"然而,由于政府的努力,现在人们的生活条件有了很大的改善"。所以选A。(4)A提高,改善,B增加,C升起,D兴趣。通过对选项分析,这里意思是"然而,由于政府的努力,现在人们的生活条件有了很大的改善"。所以选A。(5)A你们自己,B他自己,C他们自己,D我们自己。通过对选项分析,根据句意可知,本空指代句子的主语they(他们;她们;它们)自身,应该用they的反身代词themselves,relaxthemselves意思是"放松自己"。"Sotheyhavemorechancestorelax(5)andliveacolorfullife."意思是"所以他们有更多的机会放松自己,过丰富多彩的生活"。所以选C。(6)A有,带有,用;随着和...在一起,B.属于..的..的一部分,C在...里,D为。分析句子结构可知,"__newclassroomsandmodernteachingequipment."在句中作后置定语,根据句意可知,介词with符合句意,在句中的意思是"有,带有"。"Mostchildrenstudyinschools(6)newclassroomsandmodernteachingequipment."意思是"大多数孩子在有新教室和现代化教学设备的学校学习"。所以选A。(7)B短语辨析。A照顾,B参加;参与,C拿出,D带走,空格后面所跟的宾语clubactivitiesorplaysports,空格处应选takepartin。"Afterschool,theycanalsotakepartinclubactivitiesorplaysports"意思是"放学后,他们还可以参加俱乐部活动或做运动"。所以选B。(8)A.条件;情况,B交流;沟通,C交通,D机器。根据第八、九行中的"Peopleusecellphones,faxmachinesandtheInternet_(人们使用、机和互联网.."的提示可知,选项D符合语境。"municationsarebeingeasierandquicker"意思是"交流变得更方便、更快捷"。所以选B。(9)A短语辨析。A.保持联系,B.赶上,C.相处得很好,D,保持;继续;不低落;不落后。通过对选项词义辨析,keepintouch符合句意,keepintouchwithsb.意为"与某人保持联系"。"PeopleusemobilephonesandtheInternetto(9)witheachother."意思是"人们使用、机和互联网来保持联系"。所以选A。(10)A.某个地方;B.所有地方;C.无处;任何地方都不;D.任何地方。通过第8题的分析,这里指的是沟通更方便,所以是,anywhere符合句意。"Sendingamessagetoyourfriendsanywhereonlytakesyouseveralseconds"意思是"给任何地方的朋友发送信息只需要你几秒钟"。所以选D。7.Onthetopofatree,anoldeagleraisedheryoung.Itwasaremarkable(1)Btochoose.Shegotherfoodfromtheocean,butthistreestoodfulltenmilesfromthebeach.Ithadlongbeenknownasthe"OldEagleTree".Onawarm,sunnyday,theworkmenwereworkinginthefields.Atacertainhouroftheday,theoldeaglewasknowntoleavefortheseaside,to(2)Dfoodforheryoung.Asshereturnedwithalargefishinherclaws,theworkmenstoodaroundthetree,shoutingandthrowingstones.Theyscaredthepoorbird.Soshedroppedherfish,andtheycarrieditoff.Thebirdsoonreturnedtoherhome,(3)Dfood.Thebabiesatoncestartedtocryforfood.Theparentbirdseemedtotrytofortthem;(4)Dthebabiesweresohungrythatshecouldn'tcalmthemdown.Shethenstoodnearthebabies,andlookeddownintothehomeinamannerthatseemedtosay,"Idon'tknowwhattodonext."Aminutelater,shespreadherwings,andwas(5)Bagainforthesea.Shewasawayfornearlytwohours,aboutdoubleherusualtimeforatrip.Whensheagain(6)A,onslow,weakwings,sheflewunmonlylow,inordertohavemoreairto(7)Bher,withanotherfishinherclaws.Onnearingthefield,shemadeacircuitroundit,toseeifher(8)Bwereagainthere.Findingthefieldclear,sheonceagainreachedthetree.Againthebabyeaglesbegantocry.Butsoontheybecame(9)C,busyhavingtheirbigmeal.Whatagreatbird!Wecanlearnalessonfromher.Othersmight(10)A,butthisbird,atoncerecoveringfromtheloss,hastriedherbesttosucceedinhertask.(1)A.timeB.placeC.personD.reason(2)A.buyB.offerC.showD.get(3)A.forB.byC.withD.without(4)A.orB.soC.andD.but(5)A.upB.awayC.downD.on(6)A.returnedB.leftC.grewD.turned(7)A.findB.supportC.affordD.offer(8)A.friendsB.enemiesC.childrenD.relatives(9)A.fatB.strongC.quietD.old(10)A.giveupB.giveoutC.giveinD.giveaway文章主旨:一只母鹰不辞劳苦,从大海里为雏鹰找回食物,但被贪婪工人劫取。母鹰不顾身心疲惫,不惧挫折失败,重返大海,为雏鹰觅回了食物。母鹰的行为告诉人们这样的道理:决不放弃,终会成功。答案详解:(1)B.名词辨析。A时间,B地方,C人,D原因,根据上文Onthetopofthistree,anoldeagleraisedheryoung.说一只老鹰在树顶上抚养着雏鹰,故这里表示:这是她选择的绝佳的地方,所以答案是B。(2)D.动词辨析。A买,B提供,C展示,D到达,根据在一天中的某个时候,(工人知道)老鹰会离开去海边为雏鹰觅食。get在本句中表示"得到",所以答案是D。(3)D.介词辨析。A为,B通过,由,C具有,和,D没有,根据上段说Soshedroppedherfish,andtheycarrieditoff,由于受到惊吓,母鹰把食物弄掉了,由此可知,母鹰回家了,但没有带上食物,所以答案是D。(4)D.连词辨析。A或者,B所以,C和,D但是,根据母鹰似乎试图安慰雏鹰"与"雏鹰如此饥饿,她无法让他们冷静下来"为转折关系,故用but连接分句,所以答案是D。(5)B.副词辨析。A向上,B离开,C向下,D在...上,根据上文说,几分钟后,她张开翅膀,此处顺承表示:然后她离开鸟窝再一次去了大海,所以答案是B。(6)A.动词辨析。A返回,B离开,C生长,D转,根据上文提及她花了两倍时间,飞了将近两个小时,此处顺承表示:再次返回时,她非常劳累,所以答案是A。(7)B.动词辨析。A发现,B支持,C负担得起,D提供,根据她飞得异常低,以便有更多的空气来支撑它。support意为"支撑,支持",所以答案是B。(8)B.名词辨析。A朋友,B敌人,C孩子们,D亲戚,根据二段提到工人弄走她带回的食物,故本句表示:靠近农田时,她在观察敌人是否还在那儿,所以答案是B。(9)C.形容词辨析。A胖的,B强壮的,C安静的,D老的,根据文说,雏鹰再次开始大叫,这里表示转折:但他们很快安静下来,忙于吃(妈妈带回的)大餐,所以答案是C。(10)A.动词短语辨析。A放弃,B分发,C屈服,D赠送,根据下文表示转折:但这只鸟及时从损失中恢复,设法完成了任务,故此处表示:其他人或许会放弃,所以答案是A。8.Inasmallvillage,therelivedapotter(陶工).Hehadadonkey.Everydayhisdonkeywouldcarrysoilfromthefieldtohishouse.(1)Cthefieldwasquitefaraway,thepotterwouldrestunderatreemidway,(2)Bhisdonkeynearby.Oneday,thepotterforgottotakethe(3)Awithwhichhetiedthedonkeyeveryday.Whenhereachedthetree,hethought,"HowdoItiethisdonkeytoday?Hemight(4)BifIsleep."Thepotterdecidedtoliedown,(5)Bthedonkey'searssothatthedonkeywouldnotrunaway.But(6)Bthiswayneitherthedonkeynorthepotterwasabletotakearest.Awisesaint(圣人),who(7)Dtobepassingby,sawthepotterholdingontothedonkey'sears.Thenthesaintwantedtoknowwhattheproblemofthepotterwas.Whenhewas(8)Bwhattheproblemwas,thewisesaintsaid,"Takethedonkeytotheplacewhereyoutiehimeveryday.Pretend(假装)totiehimusinga(n)(9)Crope.Ipromiseyouthathewon'trunaway."Thepotterdidwhatthesainthadsaid.Heleftthedonkeyandwenttotakearest.Whenhewokeup,tohis(10)A,hefoundthedonkeystandinginthesameplace.Soonthepotterpreparedtoleaveforhome..(11)Bthedonkeydidnotmove."Whatiswrongwiththisdonkey?"shoutedthepotterinfrustration.(12)C,thepottersawthewisesaintagain.Heranuptothesaintandtoldhimaboutthedonkey's(13)Cbehavior.Thesaintsaid,"Youtiedupthedonkey,butdidyouuntiehim?Goandpretendtountietheropewithwhichyouhadtiedthedonkey.Thepotter(14)Bthesaint'sadvice.Hethankedthewisesaintandwenthomehappilywithhisdonkey.Thedonkeyisstupidand(15)Aarethosepeoplewhocan'tgetawayfromoldhabits.Sometimes,theu

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论