浙江省温州八校2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

温州八高2024级高一第一次月考试卷英语学科考生须知：1.本卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需。上交答题纸。第I卷(选择题，共95分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍1.WhatwillthemandoonSunday?A.Playtennis.B.Playfootball.C.Goswimming.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Buyherselfapairofshoes.B.Buyagiftfortheman.C.Attendabirthdayparty.3.Whyisthewomantired?A.Shesawamovie.B.Shetookanexam.C.Shestudiedallnight.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Time.B.Money.C.Amovie.5.Whatisthemandoingattheairport?A.FlyingtoNewYorkcity.B.Waitingforhissister.C.ArrivingatNewYorkCity.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdoesthemanworryabout?A.GettingH1N1flu.B.Catchingacold.C.Havingahightemperature.7.Howoftenshouldthemantakehismedicine?A.Fourtimesaday.B.Fourtimesaweek.C.Sixtimesaday.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。2.Howdidthemangotothecountryside?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.9.Wheredidthemanhavehislunch?A.Bythelake.B.Onthemountain.C.Inthevillage.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatmakesthewomanfeelglad?A.Themanhasretired.B.Themanhelpswithherwork.C.Themanwillhavemoremoney.11.Whatdoesthewomandomostprobably?A.Anengineer.B.AdesignerC.Ahousewife.12Whatkindofpersonisthewoman?A.Warmhearted.B.Cold.C.Hardworking.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。13.Whatmadethespeakersmisssomanyclasses?A.Thebadweather.B.Thespringbreak.C.Thevacationarrangements.14.Whyarethespeakersupset?A.Itmaysnowduringtheirvacation.B.Theymaynotbeabletotaketheirvacation.C.Theymayfailtojointhegraduationceremony.15.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeaker’svacation?A.Theyaregoingskiing.B.Theirflighthasbeencanceled.C.Theyhavemadebookingsfortheirplane.16.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodorightnow?A.allthetravelagency.B.TalktoProfessorHampton.C.Speaktoalloftheotherpeople.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。17.WhichaspectofMarkTwain’slifedoesthespeakerfocuson?A.Histravels.B.Hisshortstories.C.Hisfamily.18.WhendidMarkTwain’sfatherpassaway?A.In1835.B.In1839.C.In1847.19.WhydidMarkTwaingototheWest?A.Hewantedtobeajournalist.B.Hewassenttherebyhisarmy.C.Hewantedtogetawayfromthewar.20.WhatconnectiondoesthespeakersuggestbetweenMarkTwain’stravelsandhiswritings?A.Hisstorieswereinspiredbyhistravels.B.Histravelspreventedhimfromwriting.C.Hetraveledaroundinordertowritestories.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。AFromgoingtoworktotraveling,herearesomebackpacksyoucanuseinseveraldifferentsituations.SZLXbackpackThisbackpackisdescribedas“designedfortravel”andyoucanseewhy—asunzippedandopen,itlooksabitlikeacarryonbag.Ithastwozippocketsandaninsidepartment(隔层).Withashoepartmentandabagforwetclothes,itisagreatchoicefortravelingandregularuse.DellaGaobackpackThisbackpackwillhaveyoufeelingsafe,withlockablezips(拉链).Ithasthreemainpartmentsandat17inches,hasalargeoverallspaceforkeepingimportantitems.It’sawisechoiceforbusinesstravel,universityorifyou’regoingonholidaywithhighvalueitems.LekeskybackpackLookinglikeacrossbetweenalunchbagandabackpack,theLekeskybagisactuallyabitofboth,withtwopocketsalongsideamainpartment.Thebagalsohasaseparatelunchpartment,abletostorefoodforninehourswithanicebag.Thebagesinblack/whiteaswellasgreen/white.MaxtopbackpackIfwhatyou’reafterinabackpackisalotofspace,thenthisbagwillbetheoneforyou.IteswithmetalzippersandaUSBport,plusitcanbefoldedupwhennotinuse.ItalsohasaDringforyoutohangakeyorotheritemsifdesired.1.Whichbackpackbestsuitsapersoncarryingexpensiveitems?A.DellaGaobackpack B.LekeskybackpackC.SZLXbackpack D.Maxtopbackpack2.WhatistrueaboutLekeskybackpack?A.Itesinfourdifferentcolors.B.Itisgreatforkeepingfood.C.Itcanbefoldedupwhennotinuse.D.Ithasabagforwetclothes.3.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperdoesthetextprobablyappear?A.Sports. B.Health. C.Lifestyle. D.Culture.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些可以在不同场合使用的背包。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据DellaGaobackpack下的“Thisbackpackwillhaveyoufeelingsafe,withlockablezips(拉链).Ithasthreemainpartmentsandat17inches,hasalargeoverallspaceforkeepingimportantitems.It’sawisechoiceforbusinesstravel,universityorifyou’regoingonholidaywithhighvalueitems.(这个背包有可锁的拉链，会让你有安全感。它有三个主隔间，有17英寸的空间，整体空间很大，可以存放重要物品。对于商务旅行、上大学或带着贵重物品去度假来说，这是一个明智的选择)”可知，DellaGaobackpack最适合携带贵重物品。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Lekeskybackpack下的“Lookinglikeacrossbetweenalunchbagandabackpack,theLekeskybagisactuallyabitofboth,withtwopocketsalongsideamainpartment.Thebagalsohasaseparatelunchpartment,abletostorefoodforninehourswithanicebag.Thebagesinblack/whiteaswellasgreen/white.(Lekesky包看起来像是午餐袋和背包的混合体，实际上两者兼而有之，在主隔层旁边有两个口袋。这个袋子还有一个单独的午餐隔间，可以用冰袋储存9个小时的食物。这个包有黑色/白色和绿色/白色两种颜色)”可知，Lekeskybackpack很适合保存食物。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Fromgoingtoworktotraveling,herearesomebackpacksyoucanuseinseveraldifferentsituations.(从上班到旅行，这里有一些你可以在不同场合使用的背包)”可知，本文主要介绍一些可以在不同场合使用的背包，而背包和生活有关。由此推知，本文有可能出现在报纸的生活方式板块。故选C项。BHowfastcansomeoneclimb15meters—theheightofafivestorybuilding?TheanswerfromChinesespeedclimberCaoLongis4.98seconds.The23yearoldisthethirdpersontohavepletedthespeedclimbingroute—al5metertallwallwithfootandhandholds—within5seconds.TheothertwoareIndonesianathletesKiromalKatibinandVeddrigLeonardo.PeoplehavegivenCaomanynicknames,suchas“fastestmaninChina”and“ChineseSpiderMan”.AccordingtoCao,theresultofspeedclimbingcandiffereverytimeduetoitshighlydemandingandstressfulnature.Inthisrace,twoclimberspeteatthesametime,andsinceit’sasportthatfinisheswithinseconds,achievingsuccessrequiresperfection.Athletesmusthavetherightbalanceoffocus,confidenceandcouragetotakerisks.“Keepingalevelheadisthekey,”Caosaid.“Everyonewantstowin.Butthemoreyouwantit,themorelikelyyou’llmessup.Beingtoocalmandtryingtoavoidanymistakeswon’tdoyouanygoodeitherbecausethatmindsettakesawayyouradvantagesandyourwillingnesstofight.”Caowentontonote,“Youjusthavetofindtherightbalance.”Butthispressure,infact,ispartofthereasonwhyCaolovesthesport.Caotookhisfirststepintotheworldofclimbingattheageof8.Likemanykidsstartingout,hemainlyfocusedonbouldering(抱石岩)andleadclimbing(先锋攀岩),doingwellinboth.Unfortunately,attheageof18,Caobadsurgeryafterinjuringhisleftarminapetition.ItwasafterthatsurgerythatCaodecidedtogivespeedclimbingatrybecauseitrequiresdifferenttechniquesfromboulderingandleadclimbingandputslesspressureonhispreviouslyinjuredbodyparts.ItturnedoutthatCaowasgreatatspeedclimbingaswell,eventhoughhethinksheishardlythestrongestathlete.Inhiseyes,settinganationalrecordof4.98secondshasalreadybeeathingofthepast.“Iwillcontinuetoworkhardandclimbmywaytothetop.”saidCao.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Caofocusedonboulderingandleadclimbingattheageof18.B.Caoisnicknamed”fastestmaninChina”forcreatingaworldrecord.C.Caothinksspeedclimbingcanbeinfluencedbythetoughnaturalenvironment.D.CaoisthefirstpersoninChinatofinishthespeedclimbing15metertallroutewithin5seconds.5.Whatdoes“keepalevelhead”meaninparagraph4?A.Expecttowin. B.Keepbodybalance. C.Keeptheheadup. D.Staycalm.6.WhydidCaochoosespeedclimbing?A.Speedclimbingaffectshisbodyless.B.Hedidmuchbetterinspeedclimbing.C.Hethoughtspeedclimbingwasmoreattractive.D.Itrequiressimilartechniquesusedinboulderingandleadclimbing.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCao?A.Outgoingandconfident. B.Braveandcreative.C.Determinedandstrongminded. D.Modestandcurious.【答案】4.D5.D6.A7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍有“中国蜘蛛侠”之称的竞速攀岩运动员曹龙的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The23yearoldisthethirdpersontohavepletedthespeedclimbingroute—al5metertallwallwithfootandhandholds—within5seconds.TheothertwoareIndonesianathletesKiromalKatibinandVeddrigLeonardo.PeoplehavegivenCaomanynicknames,suchas“fastestmaninChina”and“ChineseSpiderMan”.(这位23岁的运动员是第三个在5秒内完成这条15米高的攀岩路线的人。另外两人是印度尼西亚运动员基罗玛尔·卡蒂宾和维德里格·莱昂纳多。人们给曹取了很多绰号，比如“中国最快的人”和“中国蜘蛛侠”)”可知，曹是中国第一个在5秒内完成15米高路线的人。故选D。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Beingtoocalmandtryingtoavoidanymistakeswon’tdoyouanygoodeitherbecausethatmindsettakesawayyouradvantagesandyourwillingnesstofight.”Caowentontonote,“Youjusthavetofindtherightbalance.”Butthispressure,infact,ispartofthereasonwhyCaolovesthesport.(过于冷静，试图避免任何错误也不会对你有任何好处，因为这种心态会夺走你的优势和战斗的意愿。”曹接着说：“你只需要找到正确的平衡。”但事实上，这种压力也是曹热爱这项运动的部分原因)”可知，曹认为比赛中应该保持适度冷静，这样才能头脑清醒，D项：staycalm(保持冷静)合乎题意。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“ItwasafterthatsurgerythatCaodecidedtogivespeedclimbingatrybecauseitrequiresdifferenttechniquesfromboulderingandleadclimbingandputslesspressureonhispreviouslyinjuredbodyparts.(正是在那次手术之后，曹决定尝试一下竞速攀岩，因为它需要不同于抱石和攀岩的技术，而且对他之前受伤的身体部位的压力更小)”可知，曹选择竞速攀岩是因为速度攀岩对他的身体影响较小。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“ItwasafterthatsurgerythatCaodecidedtogivespeedclimbingatrybecauseitrequiresdifferenttechniquesfromboulderingandleadclimbingandputslesspressureonhispreviouslyinjuredbodyparts.(正是在那次手术之后，曹决定尝试一下速度攀岩，因为它需要不同于抱石和攀岩的技术，而且对他之前受伤的身体部位的压力更小)”以及最后一段“Inhiseyes,settinganationalrecordof4.98secondshasalreadybeeathingofthepast.“Iwillcontinuetoworkhardandclimbmywaytothetop.”saidCao.(在他看来，创造4.98秒的全国纪录已经成为过去。“我会继续努力工作，爬上我的顶峰。”曹说)”在受伤之后，依然坚持攀岩以及在创造4.98秒的全国纪录之后继续努力工作，冲刺顶峰。由此推知，曹是意志坚定和坚强的。故选C。CInonehighschoolbiologyclass,almostfourinevery10lowinestudentswouldfailthecourse.Butwithsomesimplepracticestoreducetestanxiety(焦虑),researcherscutthatnumberinhalf.ChristopherRozekisapsychologistatStanfordUniversity.Hestudieshowstressandotherthingscanaffectleaning.Reducingtestanxietyhadraisedtestscoresinseveralsmallstudies,SoRozekandhisteamdecidedtotestitonalargerscale.Rozek'sgroupwantedtoknowifshortstressreliefactivitiesbeforeanexamwouldaffectastudent'sgrade.Theytested1,175biologystudentsatalarge,publichighschoolinlllinois.Atthisschool,alittlemorethanhalfoflowinestudentsfailtheirbiologyfinals.Only6percentofhighinestudentsfail.Theydividethestudentsintofourgroups.Onegroupspent10minutesfreewritingabouttheirfears.Thiswasdesignedtoclearthekids'headssothattheycouldthenfocusontheexam.Anothergroupreadhowthebodyrespondstostressandhowthesecanactuallyhelpwithattention.Thentheyansweredreadingprehensionquestions.Studentsinathirdgroupdidbothofthesereadingandwritingactivities.Afourthgroup,calledtheactivecontrolgroup,readapassagethattoldthemtojustignoretheirworries.Afterward,thestudentsalltooktheirfinaltestinbiology.Atotalof205lowinestudentsdidoneorbothstressrelievingactivities.Onaverage,thesestudentsscoredhigherontheexamthantheirclassmatesinthecontrolgroup.Indeed,82percentofthempassedtheclass.Only61percentofthelowerinestudentsinthecontrolgrouppassed.Itdidn'tseemtomatterwhetherastudentreadorfreewroteaboutmanagingstress,orboth.Allmethodsworkedequallywellathelpingstudentspasstheirtests.Nearlyallthehighinekidspassedtheclasswhethertheydidtheactivitiesornot.Thesestudentsmaybelessnervousbeforeexams.Ortheymayhavealreadylearnedwaystodealwiththestress,Rozeksays.8.Thecontrolgroupinthestudyreferstothestudentswho.A.didthefreewritingabouttheirfears B.werenotaffectedbytheirexamstressC.werecontrolledtobeactiveinexams D.receivednostressrelievingtraining9.Wecanlearnfromthestudythat.A.allthestressrelievingactivitieshadapositiveeffectonthelowinestudentsB.thehighinestudentsperformedaswellasthelowinestudentsC.allthelowinestudentswhodidstressrelievingactivitiespassedtheexamD.Fewlowinestudentswhodidnotdostressrelievingactivitiespassedtheexam10.Whydidthestressrelievingactivitiesmakenodifferenceforthehighinestudents?A.Becausetheywereveryrich.B.Becausetheyhadpossiblybeentrained.C.Becausetheywerenotnervous.D.Becausetheyhadstudiedthesubjectwell.11.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Topresenttheresultofaresearch.B.Todrawteachers'attentiontoexamstress.C.TointroduceapsychologistatStanfordUniversity.D.Toencouragestudentstodostressrelievingactivities.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍压力对学生水平发挥影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段对钱三组学生的介绍以及最后一句“Afourthgroup,calledtheactivecontrolgroup,readapassagethattoldthemtojustignoretheirworries.”（第四组被称为主动控制组，他们读了一篇文章，告诉他们忽略自己的担忧）可知，该研究是针对接受过减压训练的学生，而主动控制组是指研究中没有接受减压训练的学生的，即：该研究的对照组。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中句子“Atotalof205lowinestudentsdidoneorbothstressrelievingactivities.Onaverage,thesestudentsscoredhigherontheexamthantheirclassmatesinthecontrolgroup.”（共有205名来自低收入家庭的学生参加了一项或两项减压活动。平均而言，这些学生的考试成绩比对照组的同学要高）可知，总共205名参加过减压活动的低收入家庭的学生成绩都比对照组高，也就是说所有的减压活动对低收入学生都有积极的影响。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中句子“Nearlyallthehighinekidspassedtheclasswhethertheydidtheactivitiesornot.Thesestudentsmaybelessnervousbeforeexams.Ortheymayhavealreadylearnedwaystodealwiththestress,Rozeksays.”（几乎所有高收入的孩子都通过了这门课，不管他们是否参加了这些活动。这些学生在考试前可能不会那么紧张。或者他们可能已经学会了应对压力的方法，Rozek说）可知，这些学生有可能受过训练，他们已经学会了应对压力的方法，因此能更好地发挥，不会紧张。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，该文以一高中生物考试研究入手，对压力学习分为两个小组进行研究，最终得出结论可知，文章的目的是介绍压力对于学习影响的研究结果。故选A项。DWhenweareyoung,weleanthattigersandsharksaredangerousanimals.Wemightbescaredofthembecausetheyarebigandpowerful.Aswegetolder,however,welearnthatsometimesthemostdangerousanimalsarealsothesmallestanimals.Infact,theanimalthatkillsthemostpeopleisonethatyouarefamiliarwith:themosquito.Whileitmayseemthatallmosquitoesarebiters,thisisnotactuallythecase.Malemosquitoeseatplantnectar.Ontheotherhand,femalemosquitoesfeedonanimalblood.Whenafemalemosquitobitesahumanbeing,ittransmits(传播)salivaintotheblood.Thissalivamayormaynotcontainadeadlydisease.Theresultofthebitecanbeminororasseriousasdeath.Becauseamosquitocanbitemanypeopleinitslife,itcancarrydeadlydiseasesfromonepersontoanotherveryeasily.Morethan700millionpeoplebeesickfromthesediseaseseveryyear.Atleast2millionofthesepeoplewilldiefromthesediseases.Insomehouseholds,mosquitonetsareplacedoverbedstoprotectpeopleagainstbeingbitten.Mosquitoeshavemanynaturalenemieslikebats,birds,dragonflies,andcertainkindsoffish.Bringingmoreoftheseanimalsintoplaceswheremosquitoeslivemighthelptocutdownthenumberofmosquitoesinthatarea.Thisisanaturalsolution,butitdoesnotalwaysworkverywell.Mosquitoescanalsobekilledwithpoisonsorsprays.Butthesespraysmayalsobarnotherplantsoranimals.Althoughmosquitoesmaynotseemasscaryaslarger,morepowerfulanimals,theyarefarmoredangeroustohumanbeings.Butthingsarechanging.Itishighlylikelythatonedayscientistswillfindawaytokeepeveryonesafefrommosquitoesandthediseasestheycarry.12.Whydoesthepassagementiondangerousanimalsliketigersandsharks?A.Toparedifferentanimals.B.Toleadintothetopicaboutmosquitoes.C.Toshowhowdangeroustigersandsharksare.D.Toshowpeople’smisunderstandingofdangerousanimals.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutmosquitoes?A.Femalemosquitoesmighttransmitdiseasestohumans.B.Thesalivaoffemalemosquitoescontainsdeadlydiseases.C.Malemosquitoesandfemalemosquitoeshavethesameeatinghabits.D.Morethan700millionpeoplediefromthediseasescarriedbythemosquitoes.14.What’sparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Scientistsaremakingeffortstokillmosquitoes.B.Someusefulmeasuresaretakentokillmosquitoes.C.Thereisnoperfectsolutiontothemosquitoproblem.D.Mosquitoes’naturalenemiescouldprotecthumanbeings.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofsolvingthemosquitoproblem?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Unclear. D.Negative.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蚊子以及人们对付蚊子的方法。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Whenweareyoung,weleanthattigersandsharksaredangerousanimals.Wemightbescaredofthembecausetheyarebigandpowerful.Aswegetolder,however,welearnthatsometimesthemostdangerousanimalsarealsothesmallestanimals.Infact,theanimalthatkillsthemostpeopleisonethatyouarefamiliarwith:themosquito.(当我们小的时候，我们知道老虎和鲨鱼是危险的动物。我们可能会害怕它们，因为它们又大又强大。然而，随着年龄的增长，我们了解到有时最危险的动物也是最小的动物。事实上，杀死人最多的动物是你所熟悉的：蚊子)”可推知，文章提到老虎和鲨鱼是为了引出下文要讲的蚊子。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Ontheotherhand,femalemosquitoesfeedonanimalblood.Whenafemalemosquitobitesahumanbeing,ittransmits(传播)salivaintotheblood.Thissalivamayormaynotcontainadeadlydisease.Theresultofthebitecanbeminororasseriousasdeath.(另一方面，雌蚊以动物血液为食。当雌蚊子叮咬人类时，它会将唾液传播到血液中。这种唾液可能含有也可能不含有致命的疾病。咬伤的后果可能是轻微的，也可能严重到死亡)”可推知，雌蚊可能会将疾病传播给人类。故选A项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Insomehouseholds,mosquitonetsareplacedoverbedstoprotectpeopleagainstbeingbitten.Mosquitoeshavemanynaturalenemieslikebats,birds,dragonflies,andcertainkindsoffish.Bringingmoreoftheseanimalsintoplaceswheremosquitoeslivemighthelptocutdownthenumberofmosquitoesinthatarea.Thisisanaturalsolution,butitdoesnotalwaysworkverywell.Mosquitoescanalsobekilledwithpoisonsorsprays.Butthesespraysmayalsobarnotherplantsoranimals.(在一些家庭中，蚊帐被放置在床上以保护人们免受叮咬。蚊子有很多天敌，比如蝙蝠、鸟、蜻蜓和某些种类鱼。把更多的这些动物带到蚊子生活的地方可能有助于减少该地区蚊子的数量。这是一个自然的解决方案，但它并不总是很有效。蚊子也可以用毒药或喷雾剂杀死。但这些喷雾剂也可能使其他植物或动物陷入困境)”可知，本段主要介绍了对付蚊子的一些方法，但每种方法都有缺点，所以对付蚊子没有完美的解决方案。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Althoughmosquitoesmaynotseemasscaryaslarger,morepowerfulanimals,theyarefarmoredangeroustohumanbeings.Butthingsarechanging.Itishighlylikelythatonedayscientistswillfindawaytokeepeveryonesafefrommosquitoesandthediseasestheycarry.(虽然蚊子看起来不像更大、更强大的动物那么可怕，但它们对人类来说要危险得多。但情况正在发生变化。很有可能有一天，科学家会找到一种方法，让每个人都远离蚊子和它们携带的疾病)”可推知，作者对解决蚊子问题的未来持积极的态度。故选B项。第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyofusdevotevaluabletime,energyandmoneytoplanningourvacations.Wedothisbecauseweknowforsurethatgoingopvacationsmustbegoodforus.Researchprovesthisfeelingwithoutadoubt.____16____Yet,althoughthosearethesebenefits,manyofusreturnhomewithafeelingthatourlastvacationwasOK—butnotgreat.____17____Aclassiconeforvacationplannersistryingtomakefulluseofthemoneybyplanningtripsthathavetoomanyparts.Perhapsyou’replanningatriptoEurope,sevencitiesin10days,andyourealizeitwillcostonlyalittlemoretoaddtwomoredestinationstothelist.Soundsfineintheory(理论),buttravellingfromoneplacetothenexthardlygivesanopportunitytoexperiencewhatpsychologistscallmindfulness—timetotakeinournewenvironment,timetothinkaboutourtravelexperiences.____18____Suchashowtofindagoodflightdeal,howtogetfromAtoB,orwhichdestinationstoaddtoorremovefromourjourney.Theseissuesmayseemimportant,butourpsychologicalstateofmindisfarmoreimportant.____19____Firstly,chooseyourtravelpartnerswisely,becausenothingcontributesmoregreatlytoatripthantherightpartners.Secondly,don’tspendyourvacationtimeinaplacewhereeverythingistooexpensivesoastokeeppositive.____20____A.Planningtripsishelpfultousphysicallyandmentally.B.Thirdly,meansoftransportationisanotherbigheadache.C.Inordertochangethis,somemistakesshouldbeavoided.D.Actually,vacationhappinessisbasedonthefollowingtoprules.E.Anothermistakeisthatweworrytoomuchaboutstrategic(策略的)issues.F.Vacationshelpusperformbetteratwork,improveoursleepqualityandfightagainstanxiety.G.Aboveall,shopwisely,formeaningfulexperiencesprovidemorehappinessthanphysicalbelongings【答案】16.F17.C18.E19.D20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究表明假期帮助我们在工作中表现更好，改善我们的睡眠质量和对抗抑郁，文章主要说明了旅行时一些常见的问题以及如何让假期过得愉快的建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Manyofusdevotevaluabletime,energyandmoneytoplanningourvacations.Wedothisbecauseweknowforsurethatgoingopvacationsmustbegoodforus.Researchprovesthisfeelingwithoutadoubt.(我们很多人都花了宝贵的时间、精力和金钱来计划我们的假期。我们这样做是因为我们确信度假一定对我们有好处。研究毫无疑问地证明了这种感觉)”可知，上文提到了研究证明了度假对人有一定好处，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明研究的具体发现，故F选项“假期帮助我们在工作中表现更好，改善我们的睡眠质量和对抗抑郁”符合语境，同时与下文“Yet,althoughthosearethesebenefits,manyofusreturnhomewithafeelingthatourlastvacationwasOK—butnotgreat.( Yet,althoughthosearethesebenefits,manyofusreturnhomewithafeelingthatourlastvacationwasOK—butnotgreat.)”构成转折关系。故选F。【17题详解】根据上文“Yet,althoughthosearethesebenefits,manyofusreturnhomewithafeelingthatourlastvacationwasOK—butnotgreat.(然而，尽管有这些好处，我们中的许多人回到家都会觉得上次的假期还不错——但并不好)”以及后文“Aclassiconeforvacationplannersistryingtomakefulluseofthemoneybyplanningtripsthathavetoomanyparts.Perhapsyou’replanningatriptoEurope,sevencitiesin10days,andyourealizeitwillcostonlyalittlemoretoaddtwomoredestinationstothelist.Soundsfineintheory(理论),buttravellingfromoneplacetothenexthardlygivesanopportunitytoexperiencewhatpsychologistscallmindfulness—timetotakeinournewenvironment,timetothinkaboutourtravelexperiences.(对于度假计划者来说，一个经典的做法是试图通过计划有太多部分的旅行来充分利用钱。也许你正计划着一趟欧洲之旅，10天内去7个城市，然后你意识到，再增加两个目的地只需要多花一点钱。理论上听起来不错，但从一个地方旅行到另一个地方，几乎没有机会体验心理学家所说的专注度——有时间适应我们的新环境，有时间思考我们的旅行经历)”可知，上文提到有人感觉度假并不好，后文则提到频繁改变旅行地的坏处，可知本句旨在引起下文，指出：为了改变这一点，应该避免一些错误。故C选项“为了改变这一点，应该避免一些错误”符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据后文“Suchashowtofindagoodflightdeal,howtogetfromAtoB,orwhichdestinationstoaddtoorremovefromourjourney.Theseissuesmayseemimportant,butourpsychologicalstateofmindisfarmoreimportant.(比如如何找到一个好的航班，如何从A地到达B地，或者在我们的旅程中增加或减少哪些目的地。这些问题似乎很重要，但我们的心理状态要重要得多)”可知，后文主要列举了旅行中的另一个问题，且提到了关于交通方式和目的地的规划问题，故E选项“另一个错误是我们过于担心旅行策略问题”符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】根据后文“Firstly,chooseyourtravelpartnerswisely,becausenothingcontributesmoregreatlytoatripthantherightpartners.Secondly,don’tspendyourvacationtimeinaplacewhereeverythingistooexpensivesoastokeeppositive.(首先，明智地选择旅行伙伴，因为没有什么比合适的伙伴对旅行更有帮助了。其次，为了保持积极的心态，不要把你的假期花在一切都太昂贵的地方)”可知，后文主要提出了两条有助于让假期过得愉快的方法，故D选项“实际上，假期快乐是建立在以下几条原则之上的”符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据上文“Secondly,don’tspendyourvacationtimeinaplacewhereeverythingistooexpensivesoastokeeppositive.(其次，为了保持积极的心态，不要把你的假期花在一切都太昂贵的地方)”可知，上文提到了假期时购物的问题，指出不要把假期花在一切都太昂贵的地方，故本句承接上文说明正确的购物理念。故G选项“最重要的是，明智地购物，因为有意义的经历比有形财产更能带来幸福”符合语境，故选G。第三部分完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AfewnotablemomentsfrommymostrecentvolunteeringattheChildren’sHospitalneverescapeme.Afterwehad____21____withthenurses,Dr.TinyandIwenttoourfirstroom,insidewhichwereamotherandatwoyearoldboy.Thisyoungboywas____22____onthebed,jumpingupanddown.Momlookedatuswithasenseofexpectationandcuriosity.Shewastryingtocalmherson,butshecouldn’t.Dr.Tiny____23____histoolandwaveditthroughtheaircreatingbubbles(肥皂泡)infrontofthechild.Ihada____24____withme.Istartedtoplaygentle,____25____music.Aswedidthis,theyoungboywatchedthebubbleswithhiseyes,andbegantorock____26____gentlytothemusic.Heslowlyreachedouthishandto___27___thebubbles.Weglancedoveratthemomandnoticedthatshe,too,hadbee____28____.Later,wewalkedintoanotherroomattheEmergencyDepartment.Thepatientwasateenageboywhohadmetwithaterrible____29____,leavinghimunabletositup.____30____,hecouldraisehisheadwith____31____toseeusasweenteredtheroom.Hesawourguitar.“Playmeasong,”hesaid,“TheRedNoseReindeer.”Iquicklyadjustedmyguitar,____32____mythroat,andbegantosing,“Jinglebells,Jinglebells,Jinglealltheway…”Thepatientlookedupwithalookof____33____.Withasmile,hesaid,“PlayTheRedNoseReindeer,please!”Dr.Tinylookedatmeandsaid,“Youarestartingtoembarrassus.”IglancedatDr.Tinyandthepatient,____34____forgettingitwrongIbegantosingagain.AsDr.TinyandIsangthesong,thepatientsangalongandlaughed.“Thatwasagoodone!”heshouted____35____.21.A.registered B.exchanged C.applied D.requested22.A.sleeping B.standing C.lying D.sitting23.A.pulledout B.putdown C.madeup D.packedup24.A.suitcase B.piano C.guitar D.backpack25.A.lively B.sorrowful C.peaceful D.powerful26.A.upanddown B.backandforth C.farandnear D.hereandthere27.A.move B.raise C.place D.touch28.A.angrier B.quieter C.happier D.calmer29.A.adventure B.accident C.event D.occasion30.A.Therefore B.Meanwhile C.However D.Though31.A.pain B.confidence C.determination D.effort32.A.lowered B.changed C.used D.cleared33.A.confusion B.horror C.gratitude D.regret34.A.announcing B.appreciating C.apologizing D.considering35.A.crazily B.excitedly C.impatiently D.hopefully【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.C25.C26.B27.D28.D29.B30.C31.D32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在儿童医院做志愿者时的一次难忘的经历。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们向护士登记之后，泰尼医生和我来到了我们的第一个房间，里面有一位母亲和一个两岁的男孩。A.registered注册，登记；B.exchanged交换；C.applied应用；D.requested要求。上文“AfewnotablemomentsfrommymostrecentvolunteeringattheChildren’sHospitalneverescapeme.”提到作者在儿童医院作志愿者，根据下文“wi