专题02期末必考核心语法一形容词与副词的三级精讲练100道八年级（牛津译林版）（原卷版）

专题02期末必考核心语法一：形容词与副词的三级精讲练100道考试时间：40分钟；满分：100分学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________考点精讲考点精讲形容词比较级与最高级的构成（1）规则变化：1)“短音节adj.”末尾er/est①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加er/est:talltallertallestsmartsmartersmartestgreat→greater→greatest②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加r/st:nicenicernicestfinefinerfinest③以辅音+y结尾的词，变y为i，再加er/est:earlyearlierearliesthappyhappierhappiestbusybusierbusiest④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词,双写辅音字母，再加er/est:bigbiggerbiggestthinthinnerthinnesthothotterhottest2)“长音节adj.”more/most多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加more/most:popularmorepopularmostpopularimportantmoreimportantmostimportant4)表示“越…，就越…”，用“the+比较级，the+比较级….”Thebusier,thebetter.Themoreexerciseyoutake,thehealthieryouwillbe.【典例分析】

________youeat,________you’llbe.Youshouldeatlessfromnowon.A．Themost;thefattest B．Themuch;thefatterC．Themore;thefatter D．Themuch;thefat【分析】C【详解】句意：你吃的越多，就会越胖。你应该从现在起少吃点。考查比较级。the+比较级，the+比较级的结构表示“越……就越……”。故选C。6）“the比较级…ofthetwo…”表示“两个当中较……的一个”Thetallerofthetwoboysismybrother.【典例分析】—Theyaretwins.Idon’tknowwhichoneofthemisTim.—Timis________ofthetwo.A．strong B．thetaller C．thethinnest D．shorter【分析】B【详解】句意：——他们是双胞胎。我不知道哪个是蒂姆。——蒂姆是两个中较高的那个。考查比较级。strong强壮的；thetaller较高的；thethinnest最瘦的；shorter较矮的。根据“ofthetwo”可知，两者中的比较要用比较级，特指两者中的某一个，前要加the，故选B。最高级四大经典句型1）the+最高级+of对象/in范围Mymotheristhebusiestinmyfamily【典例分析】Ofalltheperformers,Ithinkheisthe________one.A．success B．mostsuccessfulC．moresuccessful D．successful【分析】B【详解】句意：在所有的表演者中，我认为他是最成功的一个。考查形容词最高级。success名词，成功；mostsuccessful最成功的，最高级；moresuccessful更成功的，比较级；successful成功的，原级。根据比较范围“Ofalltheperformers”可知，此处是三者及以上相比较，应使用最高级。故选B。2)三者及以上来比较。…A,BorC?Whichdoyoubest,blue,redorwhite?【典例分析】Whichcityhas________population,Beijing,WuhanorShanghai?A．larger B．thelargest C．more D．themost【分析】B【详解】句意：北京，武汉和上海，哪个城市的人口最多？考查形容词最高级。larger更大的，比较级；thelargest最大的，最高级；more更多的，比较级；themost最多的，最高级。“Beijing,WuhanorShanghai”三者进行比较，用最高级，排除选项A和C；形容人口的多，用large，故选B。3)经典中的经典：“oneof+最高级+复数名词”:Heisoneofthebeststudentsinourclass.Thisisoneofthemostbeautifulflowersinthegarden.注意：在形容词最高级前有限定词时，不要定冠词the.Thisishermostinterestingexperience同时形容词最高级前要加the，但是副词最高级the可省。run(the)fastest【典例分析】

ZhaozhouBridgeisoneof________stonebridgesintheworldA．old B．older C．theoldest【分析】C【详解】句意：赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一。考查形容词最高级。根据“ZhaozhouBridgeisoneof…stonebridgesintheworld”可知，“oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，因此此处用“theoldest”。故选C。实战训练实战训练一、单项选择（共60分）1．Ithink________carsweuse,________pollutiontherewillbe.A．fewer;less B．less;fewer C．theless;thefewer D．thefewer;theless2．HespeaksFrenchwell,butofcoursenot________apersonborninFrance.A．asclearas B．clearerthan C．asclearlyas D．themoreclearly3．Peteris________outgoingthananyother________inourclass.A．muchmore;student B．moremuch;studentC．muchmore;students D．moremuch;students4．Thisrulerisas_________asthatone.A．longer B．muchlonger C．thelonger D．long5．Iwasas________asJohnyesterday.IgotfullmarksinEnglish.A．happiest B．happy C．happier D．thehappiest6．Thisappleis________biggerthanthatone.A．alittle B．little C．afew D．few7．BenandBillaretallboys,andBenis________ofthetwo.A．taller B．tall C．thetallest D．thetaller8．Manuelalwaystalks_________butdoes_________.Soeveryonelikeshim.A．little；many B．less；more C．more；less9．—Howisyourfatherfeelingtoday?—Much________.Hecan’tgotoworktoday.A．bad B．worse C．good D．better10．Everythingis________onthemoonthanontheearth.A．muchmorelighter B．muchmorelight C．muchlighter11．Jackisnotas______ashisbrother.A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．thestronger12．InMartin’sclass,heistallerthananyother________andherunsfasterthantheother________.A．boy;student B．boys;students C．boy;students D．boys;student13．—Jane,doyoulikeeatingchicken?—Yes,that’smyfavorite.Nothingcanbe________,Ithink.A．delicious B．moredelicious C．mostdelicious D．themostdelicious14．EveryoneknowsthatChinaisgetting________.A．strongandstrong B．strongestandstrongestC．strongerandstronger D．strongerandstrong15．—Historyismeaningless.—Idisagree.Itisas________asmath.A．educational B．easy C．moredifficult D．moreeducational16．Iknowmydesignisfarfromperfect,butIjustcan’tthinkof________one.A．thebest B．better C．thebetter D．abetter17．Somepeoplewanttohavemorefarmsandbuildings.Asaresult,therewillbe________spaceforthewildlife.A．fewerandfewer B．worseandworse C．lessandless D．largerandlarger18．Nowmorepeoplehavelunchintheiroffices,sofastfoodandtakeawayfoodaregetting________.A．themostpopular B．moreandmorepopularC．thelesspopular D．lessandlesspopular19．—Whatdoyouthinkofthedoublereductionpolicy(双减政策)?—Great!Wehave________homework.A．fewerandfewer B．moreandmoreC．lessandless D．littleandlittle20．—InthemusicclubHelenplaystheguitar________.—Yes!Sheevenplaysitas________ashermusicteacher.A．morebeautifully;good B．mostbeautifully;goodC．morebeautifully;well D．mostbeautifully;well21．Ithinkthat________youtravel,________yourlifeexperiencewillbe.A．themore;thericher B．theless;thericher C．themost;therichest D．theleast;therichest22．________youpracticeeveryday,________yourChinesewillbe,Jackie!A．Much；good B．Themore；thebetterC．Much：thebetter D．Themore；good23．—What’swrongwithyoutoday?—I’mquiteupset.—Cheerup!Themoreyousmile,the________youwillbe.A．happy B．happier C．morehappy D．muchhappy24．Thefoodhereis________ourChinesefood.A．asnicerthan B．moredeliciousasC．notsoniceas D．asmoredeliciousas25．—Whois________runningstarinyourschool?—IthinkPhilipis.A．famous B．morefamous C．themostfamous D．lessfamous26．Garthisoneof________musiciansinAmericanhistory.A．successful B．successfully C．moresuccessful D．themostsuccessful27．—HowcanyouimproveyourEnglishsomuch?—Nothingdifficult.The_________youworkatit,the_________progressyou’llmake.A．harder;much B．morehardly;more C．harder;greater D．harder;great28．Lucyrunsmuchfasterthan

________inherclass.A．anyothergirl B．anygirl C．allgirls D．everygirl29．Whichsubjectis________,physics,mathorEnglish?A．important B．moreimportant C．mostimportant D．themostimportant30．Lilydoesn’tstudy________Lucy.A．ashardlyas B．sohardlyas C．ashardas D．asharderas31．Chinahasalargerpopulationthan________countryinAsia.A．any B．alltheother C．anyother D．theother32．—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin?—Ithinkit’s________filmthatIhaveeverseen.A．themostexciting B．themostexcited C．amostexciting D．amostexcited33．Shanghai,ayoungandmoderncityinChina,ismuchlargerthan________inFrance.A．anycity B．anyothercity C．theothercity D．thecity34．I’mquiet,butmyfriendis________thanme.A．morequieter B．muchquieter C．alotquiet D．veryquieter35．Tomisthesecond________studentinourclass.HeisonlyshorterthanLiLei.A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．mosttall36．Chongqingisbiggerthan________inJapan.A．anyothercity B．alltheothercities C．anycity D．theothercities37．—Couldyoutellme________youhaveenjoyedtheparty?—Certainly.I’veneverbeento________onebefore.A．if,amoreexcitingB．whether,themostexcitedC．that,amoreexcitingD．how,themostexciting38．WangfujingDajieisoneof________streetsinBeijing.Let’sgoshoppingthere.A．famous B．morefamous C．mostfamous D．themostfamous39．—HowbeautifullyBettysings!Doessheoftenwinthesingingpetitions?—Yes,shedoes.Icannotthinkofanyonewith________.A．thebestvoice B．theworstvoice C．abettervoice D．aworsevoice40．Nanjingisn’tsobig________Shanghai,butit’sthesecond________inEastChina.A．like;big B．as;bigger C．like;biggest D．as;biggest41．—Theyaretwins.Idon’tknowwhichoneofthemisTim.—Timis________ofthetwo.A．strong B．thetaller C．thethinnest D．shorter42．—Whichteamwillwinthebasketballmatch,theLakersortheRockets?—TheLakers,Ithink.Becauseitis________ofthetwoteams.A．stronger B．strong C．thestrongest D．thestronger43．Wholistens________,Tom,JackorBill?A．themostcarefullyB．morecarefullyC．themostcarefulD．morecareful44．—Chinaisoneof________countriesinfightingagainstCOVID19.—Soitis.Italwaysputsitspeopleinthefirstplace.A．successful B．thesuccessful C．moresuccessful D．themostsuccessful45．—CanyoutellmethedifferencesbetweenSamandBen?—Sure.Samis________thanBen.Andhe’s________ofthetwo.A．taller;thefatter B．taller;fatterC．tall;thefatter D．lesstall;fatter46．Ifthereis________pollution,theairinourcitywillbe________cleaner.A．less;more B．more;much C．less;much D．more:more47．Ithinkputerswillmakeourlives________inthefuture.A．muchbetter B．morebetter C．muchgood D．moregood48．—Isyourgrandpabetternow?—Er,infact,thingsaregettingeven________.Doctorsaretryingtheirbest.A．better B．best C．worst D．worse49．Sheisthesecond________studentinourclass.A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．thetallest50．—HowcarefullyKatewrites!—Yes,sheisthe________inourclass.A．careful B．morecareful C．mostcareful51．LuXunisoneof________writersofmodernChina.A．great B．greater C．thegreatest D．greatest52．TFBoysisoneof_______inChina.Manypeoplelovethem.A．themostpopularbands B．thepopularbandC．morepopularband D．amorepopularband53．MoYanisoneof_______writersintheworld.A．famous B．morefamous C．themostfamous54．—Howdoyoulike_______songYouandMe?—Oh,it’s_______wonderfulsong.It’soneof_______bestsongs.A．a;a;the B．the;the;the C．the;a;/ D．the;a;the55．Nanjingisn’taslarge_____Shanghai,butit’sthesecond_____cityinEastChina.A．like,largest B．as,largestC．like,large D．as,large56．Theboydoesn’tspeak________hissister,buthiswritingiswonderful.A．asgoodas B．sowellas C．worsethan D．sogoodas57．Heisnotgoodatdancing,sohecan’tdanceas________astheotherstudentsinhisclass.A．beautiful B．morebeautifully C．morebeautiful D．beautifully58．—LisasangbetterthanNelly.—Butshedidn’tsingas________asNelly.A．mostclearly B．moreclearly C．clearer D．clearly59．—Isyourfatherstrictwithyou?—Yes.Hetakesmygradesas________asmyteachersdo.A．seriously B．moreseriously C．mostseriously60．Ofallthestudentsinmyclass,Macywrites________.A．themostcarefully B．morecarefully C．morecareful D．themostcareful二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共40分）61．Myfatherisastallasmyuncle,butmyuncleis(thin)thanmyfather.62．Theradiosaysitisgoingtobeeven(fog)tomorrowmorning.63．Therewillbe(little)pollutioninthefuturebecausepeoplewillusecarsless.64．Thescientistsaregettingreadyforthe(far)studyontheproject.65．Practicemakesperfect.Youshouldpracticeas（much）aspossible.66．Wherecanyoubuythingsthe(cheap),SunshineSupermarket,NewStoreorGreg’s?67．Mathsis(little)interestingthanmusic.68．“Eastorwest,homeisthebest”meansthathomeisthe(warm)placewhereveryougo.69．AmongthefourseasoffthecoastofChina,EastChinaSeaisthesecond.(deep)70．Theproblemisn’tas(simple)asitseems．71．Mysisteristwoyears(young)thanme.72．Theroombeesmuch(bright)asthesunlightesinthroughthewindows.73．Theboyis(tall)thananyotherstudentinhisclass.74．Thegirl’sdreamistobeoneofthebest(cook)intheworld,becauseshewantstomakethemostdeliciousfoodforherfamily.75．Tigersareoneof(danger)animalsintheworld.76．Tomwenttooneofthe(famous)mountainsintheworld.77．Shanghaiis（busy）thanHangzhou.78．LiMingisoneof(clever)boysinourclass.79．Theweatherismuch(cold)todaythanyesterday.80．Doyouthinktherewillbe(few)carsandmorebusesin