专题22议论文写作模板讲义-高三英语一轮复习

(专题22）应用文复习之议论文①正反观点类Para1:引出要议论的话题Para2:正反观点对比:正方观点及理由/反方观点及理由Para3:自己观点及理由(支持一方+理由)时态：一般现在时为主人称：第一人称/第三人称第一段:提出主题(1－2句)1.Nowadays,thereisahotdiscussionabout/onwhether.....Differentpeopleholddifferentopinions./Opinionsaredividedonthisissue.目前，关于....有一个热烈的讨论。不同的人持有不同的看法2.Recently,ourclasshadaheateddiscussionaboutwhetherweshould......Opinionsaredividedonthisissue.第二段表达不同观点赞同观点：1.Somepeopleareinfavorofit,saying/thinking/believingthat(Theysay/think/believethat....)2.People/someofmyclassmateswhoarefortheideathink/say/believethat...3.Amajorityofpeopleapproveof/agreewith/subscribetotheopinion/viewthat......补充观点：Besides/Additionally/What'smore/Inaddition,theyarefirmlyconvincedthat...反对观点1.相反，其他人持着相反的看法。

他们争论说....更糟糕的是....Onthecontrary/However,othersholdtheoppositeidea.Theyargue/claimthat........What’sworse,Incontrast,otherareagainst/disagreewith/disapproveof/objectto/areopposedto/resistanttotheidea,arguingthat.....补充观点：Besides/Additionally/What'smore/Inaddition/worsestill,theysay/think/believethat....第三段说明自己的观点1.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iprefer.....Onlythrough....,canwehaveabrightfuture.在我看来，我更偏向于...,只有通过....，我们才能拥有一个美好的未来。Frommyperspective,Iaminfavorofthefirst/secondviewbecause......出国留学赞成/反对范文：目前，关于学生是否有必要出国留学有一个热烈的讨论。不同的人持有不同的看法Nowadays,thereisahotdiscussiononwhetheritisnecessaryforstudentstostudyabroad.Opinionsaredividedonthisissue.一些持积极态度的人认为出国留学是学生提高自己的好方法。他们不仅有更好的语言环境来学习英语，而且可以学会独立生活。此外，出国留学有助于学生开阔视野，获得更多关于不同文化的知识。然而，其他人持有相反的观点。他们认为，出国留学可能会花费一大笔钱，这对一些家庭来说是一种负担。他们还担心出国留学的学生可能会感到孤独和想家。Somepeoplewhoholdapositiveattitudebelievethatstudyingabroadisagoodwayforstudentstoimprovethemselves.Notonlywillthey_______________________________________________________________,butalsotheycanlearnto____________.What’smore,studyingabroadhelpstudents__________________________.However,____________________.Theyarguethatstudyingabroad____________________,whichbeesaburdenforsomefamilies.Theyalsoworrythatstudentswhostudyabroadmay________________.AsfarasI’mconcerned,I’minfavorofthefirstviewbecausestudentscanmakefriendswithpeoplefromallovertheworldandbridgethedifferencesbetweencultureswhilestudyingabroad.就我而言，我赞成第一种观点，因为学生可以在留学期间与来自世界各地的人交朋友，弥合文化差异。(AsfarasI’mconcerned,I’minfavorofthesecondviewbecausewiththeimprovementoftheeducationalenvironmentinChina,studentscanalsoreceiveeducationofhighqualityinourmotherland.)（就我而言，我赞成第二种观点，因为随着中国教育环境的改善，学生也可以在祖国接受高质量的教育。）答案：Inrecentyears,therehasbeenadramaticincreaseinthenumberofpeoplestudyingabroad.Opinionsaredividedonthisissue.Somepeoplewhoholdapositiveattitudebelievethatstudyingabroadisagoodwayforstudentstoimprovethemselves.NotonlywilltheyhaveabetterlanguageenvironmenttostudyEnglish,butalsotheycanlearntoliveindependently.What’smore,studyingabroadcanhelpstudentsexpandtheirhorizonsandgainmoreknowledgeaboutdifferentcultures.However,otherpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Theyhopethatstudyingabroadcancostanarmandaleg,whichbeesaburdenforsomefamilies.Theyalsoworrythatstudentswhostudyabroadmayfeellonelyandhomesick.AsfarasI’mconcerned,studyingabroadisagoodidea(/notnecessary).Studentscanmakefriendswithpeoplefromallovertheworldandbridgethedifferencesbetweencultureswhilestudyingabroad.(/WiththeimprovementoftheeducationalenvironmentinChina,studentscanalsoreceiveeducationofhighqualityinourmotherland.)海洋探索赞成/反对范文最近我们班上关于海洋探险的争论很激烈。一些学生同意这样的观点，即探索海洋将使人们有可能发现新的食物和能源。此外，它可能有助于提高我们对地球上生命的理解。然而，其他人反对它，因为他们认为这可能会导致海洋污染，最终导致海洋生物死亡。更糟糕的是，它也可能对生态系统造成破坏。就个人而言，海洋勘探应该与经济需求相平衡。希望随着技术的进步，我们可能有更多的选择来管理这种平衡。DearEditor,Recentlythereis____________over___________________________Someofthestudentssubscribetotheviewthat______________________________.Inaddition,itmighthelp_____________________________________.However,othersareagainstit,becausetheybelieveitmight____________________,whichfinally______________.Worsestill,italso__________________________.Personally,seaexplorationshouldbebalancedwitheconomicneeds.Hopefully,astechnologyimproves,wemayhavemoreoptionsformanagingthisbalance.Yours,LiHua答案：DearEditor,Recentlythereisaheateddebateovertheexplorationofseainourclass.Someofthestudentssubscribetotheviewthatexploringseawillmakeitpossibleforpeopletodiscovernewsourcesoffoodandenergy.Inaddition,itmighthelpimproveourunderstandingofthelifeontheearth.However,othersareagainstit,becausetheybelieveitmightbringaboutmarinepollution,whichfinallyleadstheoceancreaturestodeath.Worsestill,italsomightdodamagetotheecosystem.Personally,seaexplorationshouldbebalancedwitheconomicneeds.Hopefully,astechnologyimproves,wemayhavemoreoptionsformanagingthisbalance.②利弊分析类1.说明事物现状2.事物本身的优缺点3.你对现状(或前景)的看法一、[背写作词块]1.积极方面positiveaspect2.消极方面negativeaspect3.远远超过faroutweigh4.相反onthecontrary5.显而易见obviously6.优势和劣势advantagesanddisadvantages7.利大于弊moreadvantagesthandisadvantages/advantagesoutweighdisadvantages8.保持平衡keepbalance9.withthefastdevelopmentoftheInternet伴随着互联网络的迅速发展10.theabilityoflivingindependently独立生活能力二、[背题材佳句]1.总的来说，它有如下优点：第一，网上购物很方便；第二，它可以节省时间……Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.Firstly,it’sconvenientforustoshoponline.Secondly,ithelpssavemuchtime…2.但是正如俗话所说，每个事物都有两面。它的缺点也很明显。Butjustasanoldsayinggoes,everycoinhastwosides.Itsnegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.5.显然，它有许多优点。一是他们可以了解不同文化和开阔视野；二则……Obviously,ithasalotofadvantages.Foronething,theycanlearnaboutdifferentculturesandbroadentheirhorizons,andforanotherthing,…6.一方面，我们不能否认网购的优点；另一方面，其缺点也不可忽视。Ontheonehand,wecan’tdenytheadvantageofshoppingonline.Ontheotherhand,itsdisadvantagescannotbeignored.7.Itisobviousthatthedisadvantagesaremuchmorethantheadvantages.很明显，弊端大过优势。8.Thepositiveaspectsofshoppingonlinefaroutweighthenegativeones.网上购物的积极方面远远超过消极的方面。说明利弊型模板目前，关于_______有一个热烈的讨论。事实上，______利弊皆有。一般来说，它的优点有如下几个方面。首先，_______.其次______.然而，正如一句俗语所说，“凡事都有两面性”______也不例外。它还有一些消极的方面。首先是_______.其次是________。综上所述，我们应该充分发挥______________的优势，同时将劣势降至最低。在这种情况下，我们一定会更好地利用____________（讨论主题）。Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover/on___________(讨论议题).Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin__________(讨论议题).Generallyspeaking,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.Firstly,_________(优点一).Andsecondly,__________(优点二).Onthecontrary,Justasapopularsayinggoes,“everycoinhastwosides”，_________(讨论议题)isnoexception.ItsnegativeaspectsarealsoobviousTobeginwith,________(缺点一).Inaddition,_______________(缺点二).Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof______________(讨论议题)intofullplay,andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakebetteruseofthe____________(讨论议题).例子：现在越来越多的人进行网上购物，网购有它的优势也有它的弊端。请写一篇短文谈谈你对网上购物的看法。要点如下：1.网购的优势。2．网购的弊端。3．你对网购的态度。Re