浙江省温州十校2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题2

2023学年第二学期温州十校联合体期末联考高二年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效；4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Invitingfewerguests.B.Openingthebackrooms.C.Changingtoabiggerhall.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Athome.B.Atcollege.C.Atthetrainstation.3.Whatisthemostimportantthingaccordingtothewoman?A.Beingpolitetoothers.B.Supportingfamilies.C.Goingtouniversity.4Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelnow?A.Anxious.B.Confused.C.Pleased.5.Whousuallymakesthemeals?A.Thewoman’sfather.B.Thewoman’smother.C.Thewoman’sbrother.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whoisthepartyfor?A.Theman’sson.B.Theman.C.Thewoman.7.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Usethebathroom.B.Greetthegroup.C.Buyagift.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydidthemanlosetherace?A.Hedidn’ttryhisbest.BHewaslatefortherace.C.Hefelldowntotheground.9.Howwillthewomanhelptheman?A.Byjoininghisteam.B.Bypracticingwithhim.C.Byteachinghimsomenewskills.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Housecleanerandcustomer.B.Motherandson.C.Friends.11Howmuchdoesthemanusuallygetperweek?A.$35.B.$30.C.$20.12.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodoforher?A.Collecttheleaves.B.Cutthegrass.C.Washhercar.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anartexhibition.B.Apainting.C.Abook.14.Onwhatdaydoesthemanusuallyhaveameeting?A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.15.WhathasLindabeendrawing?A.Friends.B.Family.C.Toys.16.Whydidthewomanwritepoetry?A.TolearnaboutChineseculture.B.Tohonorhergrandparents.C.Torecordherschoollife.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Inwhichcountrywasthepianofirstinvented?A.France.B.Italy.C.Germany.18.Whenwastheworld’sfirstpianocreated?A.Around1400.B.Around1500.C.Around1700.19.Whywillthespeakersoonquithispositioninthefamilybusiness?A.Hewillhanditovertohisgrandson.B.Hisindustryisn’tpopularanymore.C.Hewantstodoadifferentjob.20.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.He’samusician.B.He’sapianomaker.C.He’samusicteacher.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGreenfieldsandhillsgiveIrelandits“EmeraldIsle”nickname.Roundingoutallthatunspoilednatureareancientcastles,historicvillages,andpubsalivewithtraditionalmusic.Here’sthebestwaytoexperiencethiscolorfulcornerofEurope.RockycovesThesouthwest’srockycovesarerichwithseaweed,revealingalittleknownpieceofIrishhistory.“Inthepastpeoplecouldn’teatmeatsotheywouldgodownaroundtheseshoresandgetlaver,orsleabhac,asit’shighinprotein,”saysKerryannO’FarrellofAtlanticIrishSeaweed,whoseguidesleadeducationalseavegetablewalksatDerrynaneHarbour.CapeClearIslandLocatedeightmilesoffthesoutherncoast,CapeClearIsland(OileánChleire)isoneofIrishspeakingGaeltachtareas,whichcanbefoundinsevencountiesandonsomeislands.OnCape,theformergirlsschoolnowhousestheHeritageCentrewithexhibitsontheisland’smaritimehistoryandculture.Don’tmissthegoatmilkicecreamatlocalfavoriteCléireGoats.TheRiverCorribWhileShopStreetandEyreSquaredrawthecrowds,theWesternneighborhoodacrosstheRiverCorribisthesoulofthecity.SoakupthebohemianvibeatplaceslikeBellBookandCandle,atreasuretrovefornewandsecondhandbooks;themonthlyFleaStyleMarketinsidetheGalwayArtsCentre;andtheCraneBar,whichfeaturessomeofthecity’sbest“trad”fiddleandbodhránplayers.GreatLighthousesofIrelandGreatLighthousesofIrelandoffersaguidetonoteworthybeaconsaroundthecountry.Oneofthemostremote,St.John’sPointLighthouserisesattheendofanarrowpeninsulainCountyDonegal,lookingouttoDonegalBayandCountySligo.StayovernightinClipperorSchooner,theformerlighthousekeepers’residences,andexperiencethesolitudeofkeepingwatch.Naturally,there’snoWiFi,sounwindandreadabookbesidethefire,orexploretheheadlandatsunrise.1.Whatcan’tyoudoinCapeClearIsland?A.Appreciatelocallanguage.B.Trythegoatmilkicecream.C.Admiretheisland’smaritimehistory.D.Enjoyeducationalseavegetablewalks.2.Whichwouldbethebestplaceforsomeoneinneedofanundisturbedplace?A.Rockycoves. B.CapeClearIsland.C.TheRiverCorrib. D.GreatLighthousesofIreland.3.Thepassageismostlikelytakenfrom________.A.anewsreport B.anadvertisementC.atravelbrochure D.anencyclopediaBThere’sanoldAfricanproverbthatstates,“Whenyouleaveyourshoesatthedoorstep,youleaveyourtroublesbehind.”Agroupofenvironmentalchemistswhostudywhatkindsofcontaminantspeopleareexposedtointheirownhomesclaim:wearingyouroutsideshoesinsidewon’tjustmessupyourcarpet;itis,infact,scientificallywrong.Shoeswornoutsidecanbemediaforallkindsofdirtandmicrobes.Accordingtotheexperts,aboutonethirdofthematterbuildingupinsideyourhomeesfromoutside,muchofitbeingtrackedinonthesolesofourshoes.Butnotalldirtisbaddirt.Somehouseholdgermscanactuallybeusefulinhelpingbuildupachild’simmunesystem,forexample.Buttherealissueisthatsomeofthediseasecausingorganismsfoundonourshoesandfloorsaredrugresistant,causingillnessesthataredifficulttotreat.“Cancercausingtoxinscanbefoundontheseshoes,”scientistssay,“soitisbesttoleaveyourfilthoutsidethedoor.”Everydaywecarrymuchdirtwithusonthesolesofourshoesmud.Formanyhouseholds,thepandemichasgreatlyreducedthenumberofplaceswegoto.Butevenatthat,allittakesisonewalkdownthestreetorafewminutesattheparktomakeyoubringsomethingnastybackhome.It’simportanttonotethatnotwearingshoesinsideismorethanjustahygienething.Inmanyculturesaroundtheworld,leavingyourshoesatthedoorisasignofrespect,anodtosuperstitionanditmayevenbeinserviceofgoodhealth.Reflexologists(反射治疗师)saythatwalkingaroundbarefootcanhelpboostyourcirculation,improveyoursleepqualityandstimulatethereflexesonthesolesofyourfeet,reducinginflammation,painandtension.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutdirt?A.Allthedirtinthehouseesfromdirtyshoes.B.Thedirtcanhelpbuildupachild’simmunesystem.C.Thedirtbroughtbackbyshoesisveryharmfultoadults.D.Aboutathirdofthedirtproducedinthehomeesfromtheoutside.5.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsleavingshoesatthedoorstep?A.Supportive B.Critical C.Indifferent D.Neutral6.Therearemanybenefitsofnotwearingshoesindoorsexcept________.A.showingrespect B.stimulatingreflectionC.avoidingmessingupcarpet D.reducingtheamountofdirt7.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.WalkingbarefootornotB.GettingridofyourhomedirtC.LearningfromAfricanproverbsD.LeavingshoesatthedoorstepforhealthreasonsC“ChatGPTisaputerprogramthatcanunderstandandrespondtotextlikeaperson.It’slikehavingaconversationwithaverysmartrobot,”saysChatGPT,anartificialintelligencetextgenerator.InNovemberof2022,theputerprogramChatGPTgeneratedsignificantpublicinterestacrosstheglobeforitsbroadapplicationsandmercialvalue.ThisAImodeldemonstrateditsabilitytoperformavarietyoftasks,fromgeneratingbooksummaries,remendations,andpersonalresearchassistance,todraftingcollegeSOPs,essays,andemails.AccordingtoEhsanHoque,AssociateProfessorofputerScienceatUR,whiletheconceptsusedtobuildChatGPTarenotentirelynew,biningthemwiththisAImodelmarksasignificantachievementinthefieldofAIengineering.Withthatbeingsaid,thesystemhasalsogeneratedcontentionoveritspossibleviolationofacademichonesty.TheuseofChatGPTforhomeworkassignmentsisagrowingconcernforprofessorsacrosstheglobe.TheUniversity,ontheotherhand,hasnotaddressedormadeastatementonthismatter.Therearepotentialacademicviolationsforhomeworkandexams.OnesuchcaseisProfessorofPoliticalScienceandBusinessDavidPrimo.HeenteredoneofhisprevioustestquestionsintoChatGPT,andChatGPTgotitexactlycorrect.Despiteconcerns,Primounderstandsthattheissueofacademichonestyisaconcernthathasexistedandwillexistforever.Hetalksaboutthisaswellasthemanyothernegativeusesoftheinternet,saying“Theinternetmakesiteasytospreadhatefulmessagesandpiratemusic,butdoyouwanttogobacktoatimewhereyoucouldn’tbankonline,orlistentomusiconline?”Primoalsopicturesthistechnologicaladvancementbeingintegratedintoclassesandassessmentsinthefuture.“UniversitiesshouldmoveslowlyhereandletfacultymembersexperimentwithvariousapproachestoAIandadapttoaworldofAI,”saidPrimo.8.Whatmakestheprogramagreatbreakthrough?A.Itsabilitytoperformvarioustasks.B.Itsachievementsinlearningtechnology.C.Itswideapplicationandmercialvalue.D.ThebinationofitsconceptandAImodel.9Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthethirdparagraphmean?A.dispute B.support C.disadvantage D.mistake10.WhatmightPrimoagreewithregardingtheuseofChatGPT?A.Itisadoubleedgedsword.B.Ithaslittleimpactonacademia.C.Itsadvantagesoutweighitsdisadvantages.D.Itshouldbeprohibitedforacademicintegrity.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ChatGPTdemonstratesitsgreatstrength.B.ChatGPTgeneratesgreatargument.C.ChatGPTarousessignificantpublicinterest.D.ChatGPTcausesthepotentialacademicviolations.DScientistshavebeenresearchingthewaytogetemployeesmotivatedformanyyears.Therelatedresearchbuildsthefundamentalandprehensivemodelforstudy.Thisisespeciallytruewhenthebusinessgoalistoturnunmotivatedteamsintoproductiveones.Buttheirresearchershavelimitations.Itislikestudyingthemovementsofcarwithouttakingouttheengine.Motivationiswhatdrivespeopletosucceedandplaysavitalroleinenhancinganorganizationaldevelopment.Itisimportanttostudythemotivationofemployeesbecauseitisrelatedtotheemotionandbehaviorofemployees.Recentstudiesshowtherearethreedrivesformotivation.Thedrivetoacquiremustbemettooptimizeachievement.Thusitrequiresthatoutstandingperformanceshouldberecognizedandrewardsprovidedtopolishthecareerpath.Butsometimesawrittenletterofappreciationgeneratesmoremotivationthanathousanddollarcheck,whichcanserveastheinvisiblepowertoboostbusinessengagement.Successfulorganizationsandleadersnotonlyneedtofocusontheoptimizationofphysicalrewardbutalsoonmovingotherleverswithintheorganizationthatcandrivemotivation.Thedrivetoprehendmotivatesmanyemployeestohigherperformance.Foryears,ithasbeenknownthatsettingstretchgoalscangreatlyimpactperformance.Organizationsneedtoensurethatthevariousjobrolesprovideemployeeswithsimulationthatchallengesthemorallowthemtogrow.Employeesdon’twanttodomeaninglessthingsormonotonousjob.Ifthejobdidn’tprovidethemwithpersonalmeaningandfulfillment,theywillleavethepany.Thedrivetodefendisoftenthehardestlevertopull.Thisdrivedisplaysitselfasaquesttocreateandpromotejustice,fairness,andtheabilitytoexpressourselvesfreely.Theorganizationalleverforthisbasichumanmotivatorisresourcedistribution.Thisdriveisalsometthroughanemployeefeelingconnectedtoapany.Iftheirpaniesaremergedwithanother,theywillshowworries.Thekeytosuccessfullymotivatingemployeesistomeetalldrives.Eachofthesedrivesisimportantifwearetounderstandemployeemotivation.12.Whatistrueaboutthestudyofmotivation?A.Thestudyistootheoreticalandlackspractice.B.Itsmaingoalistoincreasetheprofitoforganizations.C.Thetheoryofmotivatingemployeesissetupinrecentyears.D.Itisimportantformanagersasitisrelatedtothesalaryofemployees.13.Whatisagainst“drivesofmotivation”?A.Thepanydistributesitsemployeesreasonably.B.Thepanysetsprofoundgoalsforitsemployees.C.Employeesgainasenseofpersonalbelonginginthepany.D.Thepaniesprovideemployeeswithspiritualencouragement.14.Howdoes“thedrivetoprehend”helpemployeesperformbetter?A.Itcanhelpemployeessethighergoals.B.Itcanprovideemployeeswithrepetitivetasks.C.Ithelpsemployeesrealizetheirownvaluetothepany.D.Ithelpsemployeesunderstandthedevelopmentoftheirorganizations.15.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowinparagraphfive?A.Itisnotdifficulttomeetthedrivetodefend.B.Itissignificanttomergewithanotherpany.CItisveryimportanttovoiceemployees’ownopinions.D.Itisthemostdifficulttodistributeorganizationalresource.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ANeurologist’sTipstoProtectYourMemoryAsweage,ourmemorydeclines.Thisisafixedassumptionformanypeople;however,accordingtoneuroscientistDr.RichardRestak,aneurologistandclinicalprofessor,declineisnotunavoidable.___16___.Herearesomeofhistipsfordevelopingandmaintainingahealthymemory.Paymoreattention.Somememorydeclinesareactuallyattentionproblems,notmemoryproblems.Forinstance,ifyou’veforgottenthenameofsomeoneyoumetatacocktailparty,itcouldbebecauseyouweretalkingwithseveralpeopleatthetime.Onewaytopayattentionwhenyoulearnnewinformationistovisualizetheword.___17___.Playgames.Dr.Restak’s“favoriteworkingmemorygame”is20Questions—inwhichagroupthinksofaperson,placeorobject,andtheotherperson,thequestioner,asks20questionswithayesornoanswer.Tosucceed,thequestionermustholdallofthepreviousanswersinmemoryinordertoguessthecorrectanswer.___18___.“Maintaininginformationandmovingitaroundinyourmind.”Restakwrote.Readmorenovels.Oneearlyindicatorofmemoryissues,accordingtoDr.Restak,isgivinguponfiction.“People,whentheybegintohavememorydifficulties,tendtoswitchtoreadingnonfiction.”Fictionrequiresactiveengagementwiththetext,startingatthebeginningandworkingthroughtotheend.___19___.Storingeverythingonyourphonemeansthat“youdon’tknowit.”Thiscandamageourownmentalabilities.Andthephonetakesourfocusawayfromthetaskathand.Findregulareverydaymemorychallenges.___20___.Dr.Restaksuggestedposingagrocerylistandmemorizingit.Whenyougettothestore,don’tautomaticallypulloutyourlist(oryourphone)—instead,pickupeverythingaccordingtoyourmemory.Onceinawhile,getinthecarwithoutturningonyourGPS,andtrytonavigatethroughthestreetsfrommemory.A.BewareoftechnologyB.SortoutthingsondevicesC.ThepointistoengageyourworkingmemoryD.However,wecanpreventthememorydeclineE.Ultimately,“wearewhatwecanremember,”hesaidF.HavingapictureassociatedwiththewordcanimproverecallG.Therearemanymemoryexercisesthatyoucanintegrateintoeverydaylife第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ethanwaspassionateaboutplayingtheguitar.Everydayafterschool,hewouldrushhome,___21___hisguitar,andlosehimselfinthemelodies.Oneday,anopportunity___22___Ethan’sdoor.Thevillagewashostingatalentshow,andEthandecidedtoparticipate.___23___,doubtsstartedtocreepintohismind.Thefearoffailurebeganto___24___him.ButEthan’sgrandfathersharedhisstory.Hehadadreamofbeinga___25___butfilledwithselfdoubt,sohedecidedtoseekguidancefromawiseoldartist.Theartistlistenedtohisworriesandofferedhima___26___topaintapictureonalargecanvasinfrontofacrowd.___27___bythechallenge,hehesitated.Thewiseartistsmiled,“Paintfromyourheartand___28___yoursoulintoeverystroke.Thebeautyliesnotin___29___,butintheauthenticity(真实)ofyourcreation.”Encouragedbythesewords,hepaintedwithpassion,lettinghisemotionsguidehisbrush.Thecrowdwatchedinaweasabeautifulmasterpiece____30____onthecanvas.Finishingthestory,Ethan’sgrandfathersaid,“Thatday,Irealizedthatsuccessisnot____31____byhowperfectweareorhowwe____32____others.”Inspiredbyhisgrandfather’sstory,Ethanpracticed____33____andpouredhisheartintoevery____34____.Whenthedayarrived,theaudiencewascaptivatedbyhisperformance.Atthatmoment,herealizedthathisselfdoubtshadheldhimback,butnowhewas____35____.21.A.buy B.grab C.pull D.touch22.A.beatout B.kickedout C.knockedon D.crashedinto23.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.Meanwhile D.However24.A.consume B.conquer C.excite D.delight25.A.teacher B.painter C.doctor D.singer26.A.chance B.guide C.challenge D.task27.A.Affected B.Confused C.Frightened D.Overwhelmed28.A.throw B.pour C.invest D.send29.A.excellence B.accuracy C.perfection D.imagination30.A.emerged B.served C.rose D.concentrated31.A.illustrated B.shown C.stated D.defined32.A.municatewith B.engagein C.relateto D.pareto33.A.carefully B.tirelessly C.contently D.happily34.A.note B.rhythm C.tempo D.tune35.A.confident B.free C.proficient D.skilled非选择题部分第二节语篇填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WithconsumptionupgradesandtherecoveryofthetourismindustryinChina,anewtypeofcampingcalled“glamping”isgaininginpopularity___36___aleisurebusiness,attractinganincreasingnumberoftourists.Differentfromtraditionalcampingoptions,whichofteninvolvecarefulpackingofcampingnecessities,thisnewstyleofhighendcamping___37___(provide)pletefacilitiesoffersaluggagefreeexperience.AccordingtoXiaohongshu,alifestyleplatform,campinginsuburbs___38___(involve)shortdrivingtimes,satisfiespeople’sdesiretobeclosetonatureandisthusgainingground.“Manycampsitesare___39___(full)bookedduringfestivalsanditishardtogetatentwithouta___40___(reserve),”saidanofficialfromtheplatform.AprofessorfromBeijingInternationalStudiesUniversityexplaineditspopularityispartlybecauseopenspaces___41___(prefer)sincethepandemicbegan.Besides,youngpeople,amajorconsumptiongroup,tendtofollowthetrendonsocialmedia,___42___campingrelatedexperiencesareshared,furtherpromotingitsspread.Althoughcampinginthedomesticmarkethasbeengrowingrapidly,paredwithwesterncountries,theindustryisstillat___43___earlystage.Theannualaveragetime___44___(spend)campingamongEuropeansisabout13days,while____45____ofdomesticcampersisonlythreedays.Therefore,China’scampingindustryhasgreatroomfordevelopment.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是校英文报编辑李华，随着“世界环境日”的临近，你校英文报打算出一期关于环境保护的报纸。请给你的美国笔友Harry写信约稿，内容包括：1.投稿内容和要求；2.投稿方式；注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearHarry,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节：读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Class,pleaselineup!”calledMs.Baroni,Jenna’sTaekwondo(跆拳道)instructor.JennawasexcitedwhenMs.BaroniannouncedMarti,Jenna’sbestfriend,wouldbetakinglessonstoo.Everyone’swarmwelemadeMartiblush,andJennawalkedovertoforther.Afterwarmupexercises,Ms.Baronidividedeveryoneintocolorbeltgroups.EventhoughJennawasayellowbeltandalevelaboveMarti,Ms.Baroniaskedthemtoworktogether.Jennanoddedanddemonstrated(展示)afrontkickconfidently.Marticopiedit.HerkickwasashighasJenna’sshoulder.ThencameaburstofcheersfromMs.Baronibehind.ShespentthenextfiveminutesshowingMartimoves.Jennathrewherselfagainstthewall,staringatMarticopyingeverythingMs.Baronidid.Th