新教材同步系列2024春高中英语Unit1Relationshipsperiod3Lesson2课件北师大版选择性必修第一册

UNIT1

RELATIONSHIPSPeriodThree

Lesson2课前自主预习A．处理(难题)；应付(局面)B．偏爱，偏好C．意图；目的；打算D．敏感的；善解人意的E．使生气，使心烦意乱；烦恼的，心烦意乱的Ⅰ.猜词意1．Employmentisaverysensitiveissue. (

)2．Itupsetshimthatnobodytoldhimaboutit. (

)3．DoesLucyhaveapreferenceforaparticularcolour？

(

)【答案】1－3

DEB4．Itismyintentiontoremaininmypositionuntilasuccessoriselected. (

)5．Ifyousaythatsomeonecanhandleaproblemorsituation，youmeanthattheyhavetheabilitytodealwithitsuccessfully. (

)【答案】4－5

CAⅡ.猜单词拼写1．preferv.→________n．偏爱，偏好2．intentn．&adj.→________n．意图，目的；打算3．demandn．&v.→________adj.要求严格的；费力的4．effectn．&v.→________adj.有效的5．sensen．→________adj.敏感的；善解人意的【答案】1.preference

2.intention3．demanding

4.effective

5.sensitiveⅢ.猜短语填空inotherwords，inthisway，tobehonest，dependon，agreewith1．Ithinkeverywordyou’vejustsaidisacceptable.＝I____________everywordyou’vejustsaid.2．Eachyear，hundredsofanimalsarekilledbythismeans.＝Eachyear，hundredsofanimalsarekilled____________.【答案】1.agreewith

2.inthisway3．Franklyspeaking，Ididn’twantthemtobepunished.＝__________________，Ididn’twantthemtobepunished.4．Hedidn’ttellthetruth.Thatistosay，hewaslying.＝Hedidn’ttellthetruth._________________，hewaslying.5．Thesecharitiesrelyonthecompassionatefeelingsandgenerosityofthegeneralpublic.＝Thesecharities____________thecompassionatefeelingsandgenerosityofthegeneralpublic.【答案】3．Tobehonest

4.Inotherwords

5．dependon课堂新知讲练

词汇拓讲1．preferencen．偏爱，偏好(P12)todependonpersonalpreference【翻译】取决于个人喜好preferenceforsb/sth对某人/某物的偏好prefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)preferAtoB喜欢A而不喜欢B【语言提升】Theirfatherprefersthemtogohomeearly.他们的父亲更愿意他们早点回家。preferdoingAtodoingB宁愿做A而不愿做BprefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A而不愿做Bprefer(sb)todosth更喜欢(某人)做某事【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Let’smakealistofpossiblespeakersinorderof________(prefer).(2)LiLeihasaspecialpreference___________ballgames，especiallyfootball.【答案】(1)preference

(2)for(3)Lilyprefers______(walk)homeratherthantakeacrowdedbus.(4)Sheprefersswimming________skiing.(5)Ipreferyou________(hang)outwhenyouarefree.【答案】(3)towalk

(4)to

(5)tohang2．handlevt.处理(难题)；应付(局面)(P12)tobehandledcarefully【翻译】仔细地处理handlesth＝dealwithsth处理，应付某事handlen．把手；柄【语言提升】Weholdthattheaffairsofacountrymustbehandledbyitsownpeople.我们主张一个国家的事务必须由那个国家的人民自己来处理。【针对练习】完成句子(1)Thepublicneverhadfaithinhisabilityto_____________.公众从来都不相信他有处理这个工作的能力。【答案】(1)handlethejob(2)Themorepowerfulthecaris，themoredifficultitis________________．汽车的功效越大，操纵起来就越难。(3)She__________________andopenedthedoor.她转动把手，打开了门。【答案】(2)tohandle

(3)turnedthehandle3．upsetadj.烦恼的，心烦意乱的vt.使生气，使心烦意乱(P12)togetupset【翻译】变得心烦意乱get/beupsetover/at/about...对……感到心烦意乱feel/beupsettodosth做某事感到难过【语言提升】Shelooksratherupsetaboutherjob.她对工作很是苦恼。Shefeltratherupsettohearthenews.听到这个消息时，她感到非常难过。beupset＋that从句

对……感到难过upsetvt.使(人)心烦意乱upsetsb使某人心烦意乱(其后只能接表示人的词语作宾语)【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Tomfeltmuchupset_______hisfailureintheexamination.(2)Shefeelsveryupset________shewillhavetogothroughadifficulttime.(3)I’msorrybutIdidn’tmean________(upset)you.【答案】(1)about/over/at

(2)that

(3)toupset4．ashamedadj.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的(P12)tofeelashamed【翻译】感到羞愧be/feelashamedof/about...因……感到惭愧beashamedtodosth耻于做某事feel/beashamedforsb替某人感到羞愧It’sashamethat.../Whatashamethat...……真让人遗憾。【语言提升】Iamashamedtotellthetruth.我羞于说出真相。Whatashame！＝/It’sashame！＝/It’sapity!真可惜！【易混辨析】ashamedadj.指某人因某事而感到羞愧；常用于指人shamefuladj.指事情本身可耻、不道德的；常用于指物shamen.&vt.羞愧；遗憾；可惜；使人感到羞耻【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)It’sreally________(shame)todosuchathinglikethat.(2)Janefelt_______(shame)tohavefailedintheexamination.(3)It’sreally________shametotreatthelittlekidlikethat.(4)Shewasashamed________herself.【答案】(1)shameful

(2)ashamed

(3)a

(4)of/about5．intentionn．意图，目的；打算(P106)ButIdounderstandmyteacher’sintention.【翻译】我的确理解老师的意图。(1)havenointentiontodosth/ofdoingsth无意做某事haveintentionstodosth为了做某事(2)intendv．打算；计划；意思intenddoing/todosth打算做某事【语言提升】intendsbtodosth打算让某人做某事hadintendedtodosth/intendedtohavedonesth本来打算做某事(实际上后来并没有做成)beintendedtodosth/beintendedforsb/sth为……打算(或设计)的beintendedas...被设计成……Ihadnointentiontohurtyou.我并没有伤害你的意思。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)I________(intend)tocometoseeyoulastSaturday，butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.(2)Thisbookisintended________childrenundertheageoften.【答案】(1)hadintended

(2)for(3)Ihaveintendedmybrother________(help)youwithyourexperiment.(4)Shediditwithoutany___________(intend).Shediditbyaccident.【答案】(3)tohelp

(4)intention6．raisevt.提出，提起(P106)Italsogivesusanopportunitytoraisefurtherquestionsaboutanythingwedon’tunderstand.【翻译】这也给了我们一个机会，对我们不理解的任何事情提出进一步的问题。【语言提升】【易混辨析】原形意义用法过去式过去分词raise举起，抬高主动的动作作用于其他事物，也可表示抽象意义，如提高觉悟等raisedraisedrise上升，升起主语自身移向更高的位置roserisenarise出现，发生常指事物或问题的出现arosearisen【针对练习】完成句子(1)Theolddoctorhadanidea____________________(为孩子们集资).【答案】(1)toraisemoney/fundsforthechildren(2)Itisreallydifficultforthem___________(养这么大一个家人).(3)It’snecessaryforusto____________(提高人们的环境保护意识).【答案】(2)toraisesuchalargefamily(3)raisepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection7．sensitiveadj.敏感的；善解人意的(P107)...ifweneedtogivenegativefeedback，weshoulddoitinalessdirectmanner，especiallytothosewhoareshyorsensitive.……如果我们需要给出负面反馈，我们应该用一种不那么直接的方式，尤其是对那些害羞或者敏感的人。There’snodoubtthattheconsumersarestillverysensitivetotheprice.毫无疑问，消费者仍对价格十分敏感。besensitiveto...对……敏感的；体贴的；善解人意的besensitiveabout...介意……；在乎……【语言提升】【针对练习】完成句子(1)Manypeoplefindher______________(一个敏感的女人).(2)Itisstrangethatsomepeople____________________(对寒冷的天气过敏).(3)Sheis__________________(对自己的私事很敏感).【答案】(1)asensitivewoman(2)aresensitivetocoldweather(3)sensitiveaboutherprivatebusiness

句式解读1．(P106)Ireallywishshecouldbelessdirectandmoreencouraging.【翻译】我真希望她能少一些直接，多一些鼓励。【句式剖析】wish意为“希望”，本句中，其后面接一个宾语从句。这个宾语从句中的谓语动词所用的语气是虚拟语气。【句式提升】虚拟语气用于wish后的宾语从句中：发生的动作谓语动词的形式与现在事实相反动词的过去式(be动词通常用were)与过去事实相反“had＋过去分词”或“could/would/mighthave＋过去分词”与将来事实相反would/could/might＋动词原形IwishIknewhisaddress.我真希望我知道他的地址。(与现在事实相反)Hewishedthathehadn’tsaidthat.他真希望他当时没有那么说。(与过去事实相反)Iwishitwouldraintomorrow.我真希望明天会下雨。(与将来事实相反)【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)HowIwisheveryfamily_______(have)alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!(2)Ireallywishsuchanargument________(stop)soon.(3)IwishI________(meet)myuncleyesterday.【答案】(1)had

(2)wouldstop

(3)hadmet2．(P107)Ifounditratherinteresting.【翻译】我发现它非常有趣。【句式剖析】在本句中，it作宾语。其后的ratherinteresting则在句中作宾补。【句式提升】(1)find后可接动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语，表示主动或正在进行，但当接动词的-ed形式作宾语补足语时，表示被动或动作已完成；也可接形容词、名词、介词短语等作宾语补足语，表示主动。Well，towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttotheseabyastrongwind.嗯，傍晚时分，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。(2)可用于这种结构的动词还有：see，hear，watch，notice，have等。DavidfoundhimselfwalkinginthedirectionofMike’splace.大卫发现自己在朝迈克家的方向走去。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Findingthecoursevery________(easily)，shedecidedtomovetoahigherlevel.(2)Weweresurprisedtofindthecastlestill_____________itsoriginalcondition.【答案】(1)easy

(2)in(3)Shefoundherself____________(lock)intheroomthenextmorning.(4)Onherwayhome，shefoundanoldman____________(wander)bytheroad.【答案】(3)locked

(4)wandering随堂知能小练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Theverbisinthepresent________(时态).2．Heiseasyinconversationandgracefulin_______(方式).3．Bothbooks__________(突出显示)thehumanelementofscience.【答案】1.tense

2.manner

3.highlight4．I’malways________(心烦意乱的)whenIdon’tgetanymail.5．Worryingtoomuchcanimpactmentalhealth.Howshallwe________(处理)it?6．Finally，thepersonwhorequiredit________(提出)thequestionduringaspecialceremony.【答案】4．upset

5.handle

6.raised7．Thewritergetsnoimmediate________(反馈意见)andsimplyhastoimaginethereader’sreaction.8．Comparedwithhissister，Jerryisevenmore________(敏感的)to，andmoreeasilytroubledby，emotionalandrelationshipproblems.【答案】7.feedback

8．sensitiveⅡ.单句语法填空1．Themovie________(begin)bythetimewegotthere.2．BeforeIgottotheairport，theSmiths______(set)offforLondon.3．Thevisitors__________(go)bythetimeshefinishedherhomework.【答案】1.hadbegun

2.hadset

3．hadgone4．Hesaysthatthisnewsportis________(demand)andtakesyearstomaster.5．Thesearethefourmost________(effect)studyhabits，andsomethingallsuccessfulstudentsdo.6．Robertandhisnewfriendswere_________