上海2018-2022中考真题分类训练之阅读-简答题-教师版

上海20182022中考真题分类训练之阅读简答题阅读根据短文内容回答问题(共5篇文章，每篇6小题，每小题2分，共60分)篇一(2018上海中考真题)LastmonthsomethievesstoleavaluableteapotfromamuseuminHongKong.TheytooktheteapottoAmerica,buttheAmericanpolicefoundit.ThemuseumsentMr.Chan,amemberofthemuseumstaff,tocollecttheteapot.OntheplanebacktoHongKong,henoticedtwomen.Theywerewatchinghimclosely."Perhapsthey'regoingtostealtheteapotagain.Imustthinkofaplan,”hethought。MrChan’sdaughter,Amy,methimatHongKongAfimor.MrChanNSwascarryingtwoboxes.Hegavehisdaughterthepinkboxandsaidtoherinalowvoice,"Takethisgiftboxhomewithgreatcare."Hewalkedawaywiththebrownone.Thetwomenfollowedhim.Amyopenedtheboxathome.Shewasexpectingapairofsportsshoes,butshejustfoundanoldteapot."Thisisnotaveryinterestinggift,"saidAmy,abitdisappointed."Thatsallright.Letsmakesometeainit,"saidhermother.Thentheyfoundanoteintheteapot.Itsaid,"DearAmy,______6____LoveDad.”Thetwomenkidnapped(绑架)Mr.Chanonhiswaytothemuseum.Theyopenedhisboxandfoundapairofsportsshoesinside."Wherestheteapot?thetwothievesshoutedatthetopoftheirvoicewithredfaces."Howdareyoucheatus?Wesawyougiveyourdaughteraboxattheairport.ewithus!We’regoingtosearchyourhome,oneofthemsaid。WhenthethievesenteredMr.Chansflat,itwasdarkandquiet.Allofasudden,thedoorclosedandthelightswenton.Thepolicewerewaitinginside.Amyandhermothercameoutofthebedroomwiththeteapot."Thatteapotisveryvaluable”,saidMr.Chan."Alongtimeagoitbelongedtoanemperor.Hedrankteafromit.”“Weweregoingtodrinkteafromit,too,"saidAmy,laughing.1.WastheteapotfoundinAmerica?————————————————————————【答案】Yes,itwas.

（问题：茶壶是在美国被发现的吗？）【解析】根据文章（TheytooktheteapottoAmerica,buttheAmericanpolicefoundit.）贼将茶壶带到美国，但美国警方发现了它。2.WhatdidMrChannoticeontheplanebacktoHongKong?————————————————————————【答案】Henoticedtwomen.Theywerewatchinghimclosely.【解析】问题：MrChan在返航香港的飞机上发现了什么？根据第一段原文可知。3.Whatwasinthepinkbox?——————————————————————【答案】Itwasanoldteapot.

（问题：粉色箱子里是什么？）【解析】问题：粉色箱子里是什么？根据文中句子（Hegavehisdaughterthepinkbox）以及（Amyopenedtheboxathome.…butshejustfoundanoldteapot.）可知，MrChan把粉色箱子给了女儿Amy，而amy打开时发现一个旧茶壶。4.Howdidthetwothievesfeelwhentheydidn’tfindtheteapot?——————————————————————【答案】Theyfeltveryangry.

（问题：两个贼没有找到茶壶，感觉怎样？）【解析】根据文章（thetwothievesshoutedatthetopoftheirvoicewithredfaces.）可知，两个贼因为自己被骗，很生气。5.Wherewerethethievescaught?——————————————————————【答案】InMr.Chan’sflat.

（问题：贼是在哪被抓的？）【解析】根据文章第五段第一句的地点可知。6.WhatdidMr.ChanprobablywetoAmyinthenote?FillintheblankwithTWOsentences.——————————————————————【答案】Callthepoliceright

now.Take

careoftheteapot.（意思相关即为正确）问题：MrChan可能在纸条上给Amy写了什么，用两句话填空。【解析】根据下文，Amy报告了警察，保护了茶壶。考点解析：本文主要描述的是MrChan在奉命到美国取回被盗的古茶壶后，如何保护茶壶，抓住盗贼，安全返回的事。篇二(2019上海中考真题)Ms．Lauren，aschoolheadteacher，hasaskedthestudentstoputdownnotesofwhattheyhavelearnedbasedontheirownexperiences．Hereissomeofwhatshe'sgot．WhatIhavelearnedsofar.7.Katieprobablytrieddogfoodwhentherewasnothinginthefridge，didn'tshe？——————————————————————8.Whydoesn'tSallyaskDadforhelpwithamathsproblem？——————————————————————9.ReadSally'sandJackie'snotes．Whatkindofpeoplewon'tshe/hebefriendswith？——————————————————————10.WhatisJackieandAlex'sattitudetowardstellinglies？——————————————————————11.Whomdoallfourkidsmentionintheirnotes？——————————————————————12.WhatwillMs．Laurenpossiblydowiththenotes？Why？———————————————————————————————————【答案】7.Yes，shedid．8.BecauseSally'sfatherwillgiveherathreehourlesson．9.Peoplewhodosomethingunkind．10.It'swrongtotelllies．11.Theirmums．12.She'llpossiblyaskthestudentstosharethenotes，becauseshewantsthemtolearnsomethingfromothers'experiences．【解析】

7.Yesshedid．细节理解题．根据evenifnothingisinthefridge，don'teatdogfood，believeme，youwon'tlikeit即使冰箱里什么都没有，也不要吃狗食，相信我，你不会喜欢的．可知Katie可能在冰箱什么也没有的时候吃过狗粮．故答案为Yesshedid．8.BecauseSally'sfatherwillgiveherathreehourlesson．细节理解题．根据neveraskyourdadtohelpyouwithamathsproblem，itwillturnouttobeathreehourlesson永远不要让你爸爸帮你解决数学问题，这将是一堂三小时的课．可知因为莎莉的父亲会给她上三个小时的课．故答案为BecauseSally'sfatherwillgiveherathreehourlesson．9.Peoplewhodosomethingunkind．细节理解题．根据Peoplewhodo

unkindthingstoyouarenotyourfriends对你不友好的人不是你的朋友和whenyourfriendsdosomethingstupid，youdon'thavetofollow当你的朋友做傻事时，你不必跟着做．可知他们认为对你做了不好的事情的人不是朋友．故答案为Peoplewhodosomethingunkind．10.It'swrongtotelllies．细节理解题．根据whenyoutellalie，youhavetokeeptellinglies当你说一个谎时，你必须继续说谎和don'ttellateacheryourdogateyourhomework，especiallyifyoudon'thaveadog不要告诉老师你的狗吃了你的作业，尤其是如果你没有狗的话．可知他们认为撒谎是错误的．故答案为It'swrongtotelllies．11.Theirmums．内容理解题．根据whenyoumumismad，hidewhatyoudon'twantthrownaway当你妈妈生气的时候，藏起你不想扔掉的东西；ifyouhaveaproblem，shareitwithyourmum如果你有问题，告诉你妈妈；keepyourroommessysoyourmumwillbeafraidtoein，andthenshewon'ttakeyourfavourite把你的房间弄得乱七八糟，这样你妈妈会害怕进来，然后她就不会拿走你最喜欢的东西了；you'dbetternoteatcheesecakeinfrontofyourmumwhenshe'sonadiet当你妈妈正在节食时，你最好不要在她面前吃奶酪蛋糕．可知都提到了妈妈．故答案为Theirmums．12.She'llpossiblyaskthestudentstosharethenotesbecauseshewantsthemtolearnsomethingfromothers'experiences内容推断题．根据Ms．Lauren，a

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experiences校长Ms．Lauren叫她学生根据自己的经历记下他们所学到的东西，结合文章内容，文章讲了学生们在一些经历中得到的教育．可知校长会让学生分享笔记，因为她想让他们从别人的经历中学习一些东西．故答案为She'llpossiblyaskthestudentstosharethenotesbecauseshewantsthemtolearnsomethingfromothers'experiences．文章主要讲了校长叫她学生根据自己的经历记下他们所学到的东西．做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息篇三(2020上海中考真题)"Justbecauseyoucan'tseesomething,thatdoesn'tmeanit'snotthere."ThisoldsayingisquitemeaningfulforBritishsculptor（雕刻家）Willard.Theitemshecreatesaresosmallthatmostofthemfitontheheadofapin.Youcanseethemclearlyonlythroughamicroscope（显微镜）.Manypeoplewanttoownhisartpieces.He'sbeenhonoredbytheQueenofEnglandforhisgreatartachievements.Ateveryoneofhisexhibitions,thequestionisalwaysthesame.Howdoeshedoit?Theanswerisvery,verycarefully.Socarefully,infact,thatheactuallyslowshisbreathingdownandworksinbetweenbreaths.Willardusuallyworksunderamicroscopeusingspecialtoolsthathecreates.Topainthisworks,heusesthehairfromaflyasapaintbrush.Creatingthesedetailedworksisaverylonganddifficultprocess,anditisn'talwaysenjoyable."ItisaterribledreamwhenIstartbutanicedreamwhenIfinish,"hesays.Asingleitemcantakeatleastseveralweekstoplete.PeoplehaveaskedWillardwhyhechosetodosomethingthatneededeffortandtooktime.Hisinterestincreatingsmallthingsbeganwhenhewasfive.Hestartedcreatinghousesandplaygroundsforants.Willardwasnotastrongstudent.Hehaddifficultyinreadingandspellingwords.Somekidsusedtocallhimaloser.Thismadehimfeelsmall,sofocusingonlitethingshelpedhimtofeelbig.Thesmallerhisworkgot,thebiggerhefelt.Anewspaperreportersaid,"Willardhasshowntheworldthatheisspecial.Though_______,he________."13.AreWillard'sartpiecesbigorsmallinsize?__________________________________________14.WhenpeoplevisitWillard'sexhibitions,whatquestiondotheyalwaysask?__________________________________________15.WhatdoesWillardusetomakeapaintbrush?___________________________________________16.Whatdoestheunderlinedworditinparagraph4referto?___________________________________________17.WhydidWillardchoosetodosomethingthatneededeffortandtooktime?___________________________________________18.Whatcanbefilledintheblanksinthelastparagraph?___________________________________________【答案】13.（Theyare）small（insize）14.Howdoeshedoit?15.（The）hairfromafly16.（Itrefersto）theprocessofcreatingthedetailedworks.17.Becausefocusingonlttlethingshelpedhimtofeelbig.18.hisworksaresmall；isgreat.观点题,言之有理即可.【解析】文章介绍了英国雕塑家威拉德,因为他创作的物品非常小,大部分都放在一个别针的头上,只有通过显微镜才能看清楚。威拉德向全世界展示了他是特别的。13.根据文中ThisoldsayingisquitemeaningfulforBritishsculptor（雕刻家）Willard.Theitemshecreatesaresosmallthatmostofthemfitontheheadofapin.Youcanseethemclearlyonlythroughamicroscope.（这句老话对英国雕塑家威拉德来说是很有意义的,他创作的物品非常小,大部分都放在大头针的头上,只有通过显微镜才能看清楚）可知是小的。故答案填（Theyare）small（insize）.14.根据文中Ateveryoneofhisexhibitions,thequestionisalwaysthesame.Howdoeshedoit？（每次他的展览,问题总是一样的.他是怎么做到的）可知。故答案填Howdoeshedoit？15.根据文中Topainthisworks,heusesthehairfromaflyasapaintbrush.他用苍蝇的头发作画笔来画画。可知答案填（The）hairfromafly.16.根据文中Creatingthesedetailedworksisaverylonganddifficultprocess,anditisn'talwaysenjoyable.（创作这些详细的作品是一个非常漫长和困难的过程,并不总是令人愉快的）可知答案填（Itrefersto）theprocessofcreatingthedetailedworks.17.根据文中Thismadehimfeelsmall,sofocusingonlitethingshelpedhimtofeelbig.Thesmallerhisworkgot,thebiggerhefelt.可知。故答案填Becausefocusingonlttlethingshelpedhimtofeelbig.18.hisworksaresmall；isgreat.观点题,言之有理即可。篇四(2021上海中考真题)Triathlonisaraceinwhicheachpersonswims,ridesabicycleandrunsoververylongdistances.IthasbeenheldtentimesinHopeTown.Sam,aged20,finishednineraceswithhisyoungerbrotherLuke.Everyracewasavictoryforthem.Lukecan’twalk,talkorfeedhimselfbecauseofararebrainillnesssincebirth.ButSamwantshisbrothertoknowwhatitfeelsliketobepartofasportinsteadofhavingtositandwatch.AlocalTVjournalistinterviewedSamafterhereceivedtheTownHeroAward.(J=Journalist,S=Sam)J:HowdidyougettheideatoincludeLukeintheseevents?S:WhenIwasten,mymomshowedmeavideooftwoyoungmenfromanothercitydoingtriathlons.OneofthemenhadaconditionlikeLukehas.Igottheideafromthat.J:What’sitlikehavingLukealong?S:Ifeelgoodandproudduringthewholetriathlon,forI’mgivingsomethingtoLuke.Hecanexperiencethingsanyothermanwould.J:Whatdoyougetfromhim?S:It’sthesmileonLuke’sface.Thatsmilebrightensme.ThefeelingofknowingthatI’vedonesomethingforhimisunbelievable.J:WhenyoureceivedtheTownHeroAward,youtalkedabouttheimportanceofchangingthewayyouseethings.Whatdidyoumean?S:PeopleseeLukeverydifferently:“Oh,hecan’tdosomethinglikethat.He’sdisabled.”Butifyoujustchangehowyouseethings,youcanseetherearemanypossibilitieswhereLukecandoswimming,bikingoreventriathlons,likewedo.J:Whatdoyouwanttosharewithotheryoungmen?S:________19.HowmanyracesdidSamandLukefinish?——————————————————————20.Whohassufferedfromabrainillness,SamorLuke?——————————————————————21.WhatdidSam’smomshowhimwhenhewasten?——————————————————————22.HowdoesSamfeelduringthewholetriathlon?——————————————————————23.WhatdoesSamgetfromLuke?——————————————————————24.WhatmightbeSam’sreplytothejournalist’slastquestion?WriteTWOsentences.——————————————————————————————————————【答案】19.Nine.20.Luke.21.Avideooftwoyoungmenfromanothercitydoingtriathlons.22.Hefeltgoodandproud.23.ThesmileonLuke’sface.24.Sometimesweneedtochangehowweseethings.Andwecanseetherearemanypossibilitieswherewecando.【解析】19.根据Sam,aged20,finishednineraceswithhisyoungerbrotherLuck.故答案为Nine20.根据Lukecan’twalk,talkorfeedhimselfbecauseofararebrainillnesssincebirth.brainillness脑病，所以答案为Luke21.根据WhenIwasten,mymomshowedmeavideooftwoyoungmenfromanothercitydoingtriathlons.故答案为Avideooftwoyoungmenfromanothercitydoingtriathlons22.根据Ifeelgoodandproudduringthewholetriathlon可知答案为Hefeltgoodandproud.23.根据“J：Whatdoyougetfromhim?S:It’sthesmileonLuke’sface”可知答案为ThesmileonLuke’sface。24.根据“S：PeopleseeLukeverydifferently:’Oh,hecan’tdosomethinglikethat.He’sdisabled’Butifyoujustchangehowyouseethings,youcanseetherearemanypossibilitieswhereLukecandoswimming,bikingoreventriathlons,likewedo.”可知Sam对记者最后一个问题的回答可能是：有时我们要改变我们对事物的看法；那样的话你会发现自己有很多的可能性。故答案为Sometimesweneedtochangehowyouseethings.Andwecanseetherearemanypossibilitieswherewecandothatway.在回答本题时，任何合理的回答都是可以的。篇五(2022上海中考真题)（Mikeistellingastory.Ithappenedwhenhewasseven.）ItwasNewYear’sEve.Inthemorning,IheardGrandmatellMumsheneededafootballfortheNewYear’sEvedinner.“Afootballforthedinner?What’sitfor?”Iwondered.“Anyway,Iwillgetone!IcandosomethingniceforGrandma.”IrememberedmyfriendJoehadanoldfootball.Iwentoutquietlyandfoundhim.Igavehimmyfavouritemodelcarinexchangeforhisfootball.Itookthefootballhome,shineditandputitonthelivingroomtablesecretly.IwaitedinmyroomforGrandmatonoticeit.“Mike!”Mumshouted.Irantothelivingroom.“Whycan’tyouputyourthingswheretheybelong?Getthefootballoutofhere!”“Butit’sforGrandma!ShesaidsheneededafootballfortheNewYear’sEvedinner.”Isaid.“Afootballforthedinner?”Mumlaughed.“No,Grandmaneedsafruitbowl,notafootball.”“Fruitbowlsoundslikefootball!Ihavedoneasillything!”Iwentbacktomyroom,embarrassedanddisappointed.Beforedinner,Mumcameinandaskedmetomeetmyunclesandaunts.WhenIwalkedintothelivingroom,Grandmawasshowingthemaprettyfruitbowlwiththeoldfootballinitscentre,Iwas

surprised.“Look!”Grandmasaid.“TodayMikebroughtmeanicepresent,thisfootball.Isn’titbeautiful?”Shecontinued.“It’sbeautiful,yes

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becauseanythingfromachildisbeautiful.”25.HowoldwasMikewhenthestoryhappened?______________________________________________________________26.WhatdidMikegiveJoetogetthefootball?______________________________________________________________27.WhomdidMikeexpecttonoticethefootball?___________________________________