专题05押阅读理解之记叙文-2023年中考英语临考题号押题

专题05押阅读理解之记叙文人物故事类的阅读理解是中考英语的常考材料之一。这类文章般可分为人物传记和短篇故事两类。1.人物传记主要涉及某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长和奋斗历程等，其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，脉络清楚，可读性较强。2.短篇故事与人物传记不同的是，这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件之间的关系、作者的态度及意图，故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查考生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。“四步骤”：一、读问题与选项，弄清考查要点；二、带着问题浏览全文，掌握大意；三、细读原文，捕捉相关信息词；四、重读原文，核对答案。1.细节理解题(1)解题技巧：①直接细节理解题的答案几乎可以直接从原文中找出来，考生只要将题干中的关键词与原文进行对照，就能找到答案。②间接细节理解题需要根据题干中的关键词，在文章中找到相关的段落或句子，并转换成选项中的表述。③全文细节理解题需要结合全文多点归纳，综合事实找答案。2.主旨大意题(1)考查形式：①全文大意；②标题归纳；③段落大意；④文章主题(2021)。(2)解题技巧：①开门见山式：主题句出现在文首。开门见山，提出主题，随之用细节来解释、论证或发展主题思想。②藏头露尾式：主题句出现在文末。③首尾呼应式：在有些文章中，为了突出主题，文章开头提出主题，接着进行阐述或论证，在结尾时再次点明主题，进一步深化主题。④藏龙卧虎式：主题句隐藏在全文当中，没有明确的主题句时，考生可根据文章的细节来分析、概括推导出文章的主题。具体方法是：明确各个段落的内容以及它们之间的逻辑关系，寻找共同点，然后加以归纳形成主题。3.推理判断题(1)考查形式：①针对特定细节进行推理；②推断隐含意义；③对作者的观点、态度、倾向、语气的判断；④根据文章体裁和内容判断出处或文章为谁而写；⑤推断人物情绪或性格；⑥推断文章类型(2022)。(2)解题技巧：①正确选项一般是由文中事实推断出的另一个正确的事实，而不是文章细节的直接陈述；②既不能作出在原文中找不到依据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息进行多余推理；③切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。4.词义猜测题(1)考查形式：①用英语解释英语；②用汉语解释英语。(2)解题技巧：①逻辑关系猜词义；②同义词/近义词/反义词猜词义；③定义或释义说明猜词义；④常识和经验猜词义；⑤根据上下文语境猜词义；⑥构词法猜词义；⑦通过举例猜词义。5.数字计算题(1)考查形式：询问价钱、个数、天数等。(2)解题技巧：先确定票的单价，再确定人数；先确定开始及结束的个数/天数，再确定需要的个数、持续的天数等。(3)常见的命题形式：①If…，theyshouldpay__________．②…will/wantto…，howmuchshould…pay?（2022·宁夏·统考中考真题）MyauntNancyisatruckdriver.Whensheleftschool,shedidn’tknowwhatshewantedtodo,soshewenttoworkinasupermarket.Oneday,shewastalkingtooneofthetruckdriversatthesupermarket,andshegottheideatodriveatruckherself.Shewenthomeandtoldherparents(mygrandparents),andtheythoughtitwasagoodidea.Nancy’sjourneysaredifferenteveryday,andshegoestoeverypartofthecountry.Sheenjoysthedriving,butshesaysthatoneday,shewouldliketogetajobwithadifferentpany（公司）sothatshecandrivetomoreplaces.Nancysaysshelikesbeingoutontheroad,seeingnewtownsallthetime,butthebestthingaboutdrivingtrucksforheristalkingtoeveryonesheseesduringherworkingday.Shealsosaysthetrucksarefortable,soshedoesn’tmindsleepinginthem.Forher,theyareherhomeonwheels!IaskedmygrandparentswhattheythoughtaboutNancy’sjob.TheyarehappythatNancyishappy,sotheydon’twanthertochangejobs.Buttheyworryaboutherbecauseit’ssometimesadangerousjobandshespendsalotoftimeawayfromhome.1．WheredidNancygettheideatobeatruckdriver?A．Atschool. B．Atthesupermarket.C．Inhertruck. D．Ontheroad.2．WhatdoesParagraph2tellusaboutNancy’sjob?A．Shedrivesallaroundtheworld.B．Sheoftendrivestothesameplaces.C．Shewouldliketobeataxidriver.D．Shehopestoworkforadifferentpanyinthefuture.3．WhatdoesNancylikebestaboutherjob?A．Talkingwithdifferentpeople. B．Travellingtodifferentplaces.C．Sleepinginthetrucks. D．Tastingdeliciousfood.4．WhatdoNancy’sparentsthinkaboutherjob?A．Theydon’tlikeherjobatall.B．Theyaregladthatit’saperfectjob.C．Theybelievethejobhassomeproblems.D．TheywouldlikeNancytodoadifferentjob.【答案】1．B2．D3．A4．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我的姑姑Nancy作为一名卡车司机的故事，包括Nancy如何产生开卡车的想法以及Nancy与她的家人对这份工作的态度。1．细节理解题。根据“Oneday,shewastalkingtooneofthetruckdriversatthesupermarket,andshegottheideatodriveatruckherself.”可知Nancy在超市和一个卡车司机聊天，然后产生了开卡车的想法。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知Nancy的旅程每天都不一样，她去了全国的每一个地方。她喜欢开车并且她想去一家不同的公司，以便能去更多的地方。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据“butthebestthingaboutdrivingtrucksforheristalkingtoeveryonesheseesduringherworkingday.”可知，对她来说开卡车最棒的就是能和工作期间见到的每个人交谈。故选A。4．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，父母很高兴Nancy满意自己的工作，所以父母并不想让她换一份工作。但同时他们也担心Nancy，因为这有时是一份危险的工作，她要离开家很长时间。说明他们认为这份工作还有些问题。故选C。（2022·山东东营·统考中考真题）I’mgoodinschool.Idomyworkandstudyalot,butforsomereason,Ihaveaverybadhabitoflosingthings.Lastsummer,Iwasonvacationwithmyfamilyatthebeach.Onthefirstday,myfathergavemeawatchtotaketheplaceoftheoneIhadlosttheyearbefore.“Youneedtohaveawatch,sotakegoodcareofthisone,”hesaid.Thenextday,Iwentswimming.Thesunwasshiningonthewater.Thewaterwaswarmandbeautiful.Iswam.Ifloated(漂浮).Idove(潜水).Ireallyenjoyedbeinginthewater.BythetimeIreturnedtobeach,IwasquitetiredsoIlaydown.Atthatmoment,Irememberedmywatchandlookedtoseewhattimeitwas.Butitwasgone!Isearchedallafternoon,butIcouldnotfindit.Thatnightatdinner,Iarrivedwithmysleeves(衣袖)pulleddown,hopingnoonewouldnoticethatIdidn’thavemywatch.Mysisterasked,“Whattimeisit?”“AskTom,”mymothersaid.“Hehastheexpensivenewwatch.”Dadlookedatmeandsaid,“Don’ttellmethatyou’velostthewatchalready!”“No!”Isaid.Iwassweating(出汗)withgreatfear.IknewIwasgoingtobecaughtinaterriblelie(谎言).Justthen,therewasanannouncement，“Ladiesandgentlemen,averynicewatchwasfoundonthebeachtoday.Ifyoulostoneandcanidentify(确认)it,pleaseetothefrontdesk.”Immediately(立刻),IknewwhatIhadtodo.Islowlygotup,withmywholefamilystaringatme.Iwenttothedesk.Thereitwas.Thewatchwasnotbroken.Itwasstillworking.Iwalkedbacktothetable,satdownandsaidinalowvoice,“I’msorryIdidn’ttellthetruth.”Myfamilysmiled.TheyknewthatIhadfinallylearnedmylesson.5．Tom’sfathergavehimanewwatchbecauseTom_________.A．neededone B．wasonvacation C．dislikedhisoldone D．behavedwellatschool6．WhatdidTomdowhenhefoundthewatchwasgone?A．Hetoldhisfatheraboutthat. B．Heaskedthefrontdeskforhelp.C．Hespentallafternoonsearchingforit. D．Hedidnothingandcontinuedlyingonthebeach.7．HowmightTomfeelaftersaying“No”?A．Upset. B．Worried. C．Relaxed. D．Disappointed.8．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Tomstudieshard. B．Tomswimswell. C．Tomalwaystellslies. D．Tomoftenlosesthings.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lesson”inthelastsentencereferto?A．Takegoodcareofourthings. B．It’simportanttolistentoparents.C．Weshouldexcuseothers’mistakes. D．Facemistakesbravelyratherthantellinglies.【答案】5．A6．C7．B8．C9．A【导语】本文讲述了作者有个爱丢东西的习惯，在去年夏天，作者又丢失了爸爸新给他买的手表，不过最后失而复得，但从这次经历中作者也懂得了：要保管好自己的东西，不再说谎。5．细节理解题。根据“Youneedtohaveawatch,sotakegoodcareofthisone”可知，因为Tom需要手表，所以爸爸给他买了一块新的，故选A。6．细节理解题。根据“Isearchedallafternoon,butIcouldnotfindit.”可知，他花费了整整一个下午都在找手表，故选C。7．细节理解题。根据“Iwassweating(出汗)withgreatfear.”可知，他说了“不”之后，他很害怕很担心，故选B。8．推理判断题。根据“Isaid.Iwassweating(出汗)withgreatfear.IknewIwasgoingtobecaughtinaterriblelie(谎言).”可知，Tom这次撒谎了，自己认为是可怕的谎言，且自己感觉到巨大的恐惧，说明他平时不撒谎，故选C。9．词义猜测题。根据“Iwalkedbacktothetable,satdownandsaidinalowvoice,‘I’msorryIdidn’ttellthetruth.’Myfamilysmiled.TheyknewthatIhadfinallylearnedmylesson.”可知，家人知道Tom吸取了教训，所以单词“lesson”指的是“我们要好好照看我们的东西”，故选A。（2022·山东东营·统考中考真题）WhenmysisterBeckywasyoung,shewasbitten(咬)byadog.Fromthatdayon,shedidn’tlikedogs.Butallofthatchangedwhenmyunclehadtobeawayforaweek.Myunclelefthisdogwithustotakecareof.Thedog’snamewasRex,andhewashuge.PoorRexlikedfollowingmysisteraroundverymuch.Shehatedthatbecauseofherfearofdogs.Oneday,togetawayfrom(摆脱)Rex,mysistertiedhimtoachairintheyardandwentforawalkintheforest.Shelookedbackandsawhimpullingathisrope(绳),buthestillstayedthere.Whilewalkingintheforest,Beckysuddenlysawsomewolveseatingadeer(鹿)thathadjustbeenkilled.Normally,wolveswouldnotattack(攻击)ahuman,butwhentheyareeating,theycanbeverydangerous,especiallyforachild.Slowly,thewolvesbegantomovetowardsBecky,makingacirclearoundher.Shewasclosetoatree,soshecaughtalowerbranch(树枝)quicklyandtriedtoclimbupthetree.Oneofthewolvescaughtherfoot.Luckily,shewasabletopullherselfup,butherfootwasbadlyhurt.Sheshoutedforhelp,butnoonewasaround.Shethoughtshewasgoingtodie.Suddenly,Rexappeared.Therehewas,runningthroughtheforest,pullingthechair.ItwasnoteasyforRex,buthemadehiswaytoBeckyinthetree.Heattackedthewolves,soontheyranoff.WhenBeckyandRexgothome,everyonewasshockedandhappythatRexhadsavedmysister.Helicked(舔)herfaceasthedoctortreated(治疗)herfoot.Now,Rexismysister’sfavoritefriendintheworld.Thedoctortoldher,“Adogisaman’sbestfriend.”Mysistersmiledandadded,“Andagirl’sbestfriend,too.”10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto(指的是)?A．Adogbither. B．Rexwashuge. C．Rexfollowedheraround. D．HeruncleleftRexwiththem.11．Therightorderofthefollowingstatementsis_________.①Beckyshoutedforhelp②Beckyclimbedupthetree③BeckysawRexrunningtoher④BeckywascircledbywolvesA．②①④③ B．④②③① C．③④②① D．④②①③12．Rexcouldbeatwolvesbecausehewantedto_________.A．beahero B．makeBeckyhappy C．protecthisowner D．getfoodfromwolves13．WhydidBeckychangeherattitudetoRex?Because________.A．Rexwaspoor B．Rexsavedherlife C．Rexlickedherface D．Rexattackedthewolves14．Accordingtothepassage,whatwillmostprobablyhappennext?A．BeckywilloftenplaywithRex. B．Beckywillnevergototheforest.C．BeckywouldlikeRexnottofollowher. D．BeckywillreturnRextoherunclehappily.【答案】10．C11．D12．C13．B14．A【导语】本文讲述了Becky小时候被狗咬过，所以不喜欢狗，后来Becky在森林里被狼围攻，Rex及时出现，救了Becky，Becky开始喜欢狗的故事。10．词义猜测题。根据“PoorRexlikedfollowingmysisteraroundverymuch.Shehatedthatbecauseofherfearofdogs.”可知，可怜的Rex非常喜欢跟着作者的姐姐，但是她讨厌狗跟着她，因为她害怕狗。所以单词“that”指代的是“狗跟着她”这件事，故选C。11．细节理解题。根据“Slowly,thewolvesbegantomovetowardsBecky,makingacirclearoundher....triedtoclimbupthetree.Oneofthewolvescaughtherfoot...Sheshoutedforhelp,butnoonewasaround...Suddenly,Rexappeared.Therehewas,runningthroughtheforest,pullingthechair.”可知，故事发生的正确顺序是：Becky被狼群围攻，她爬到了树上，狼咬住了她的脚，她呼救，最后看到狗向她跑来，结合选项可知，D选项的顺序符合，故选D。12．推理判断题。根据“...Heattackedthewolves,soontheyranoff.”以及“Helicked(舔)herfaceasthedoctortreated(治疗)herfoot.”可知，Rex打败狼群是因为他想救她的主人，故选C。13．细节理解题。根据“Now,Rexismysister’sfavoritefriendintheworld.Thedoctortoldher,‘Adogisaman’sbestfriend.’Mysistersmiledandadded,‘Andagirl’sbestfriend,too.’”可知，因为狗救了她的命，所以她改变对狗的态度，故选B。14．推理判断题。根据“Now,Rexismysister’sfavoritefriendintheworld.Thedoctortoldher,‘Adogisaman’sbestfriend.’Mysistersmiledandadded,‘Andagirl’sbestfriend,too.’”可知，Becky现在已经喜欢Rex了，所以故事接下来应该是Becky经常会和Rex一起玩，故选A。（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Itwasafineday.Thesunwasshiningandthewindwasgentle.Thekidswereplayingintheirbackyard.Suddenlyalittlecatgotstuck(卡住)underthefence(篱芭).Thekidstriedtofreethecat,buttheycouldn’t.Sotheyaskedtheirmotherforhelp.Themotherfreedthecat.Thecatlookedsocutethatthekidsaskedtheirmotheriftheycouldkeepit.Themothersaid,“Idon’tmindmyself,butyoumustaskyourfather,too.”Thekidswaitedanxiously(焦急地)fortheirdadbackfromwork.Whentheyheardtheirfatheropeningthedoor,theybothshoutedloudlyatthesametime,“Hi,daddy!”“Youaresurelyhappierthanusualtoseemetoday.What’sup?”herfathersaid.“Nothingdaddy.Wejustloveyousomuch,”thegirlreplied.Thentheirmothersaid,“Goahead.Askyourdad.”Thegirltoldherdadwhathadhappenedandaskedtokeepthecat.Thefathersaid,“No,youcan’t.Wehavefedfivecatsuptillnow.YourmommyandIhavenotimetotakecareofanymore.”Hearingthis,thekidslookedunhappy.Seeingthesadlooksonthekids’faces,thefatherchangedhismind.Hesaid,“Allright.Sinceyouloveitsomuch,youcankeepit.”“Hooray!Thankyou,daddy!”However,thefatheraddedthattheymustpromisetolookafterthecatontheirown.Thekidsweresohappytohaveanotherpetfriend.Thenthecatwasgiventhename“Lucky”bythekids.Sothecathadaplacetocallhome.15．Whohelpedthecattogetfree?A．Itsmother. B．Thekids. C．Thekids’dad. D．Thekids’mum.16．Whatdidthekidswanttodo?A．Tobuythecat. B．Tokeepthecat.C．Togivethecattotheirfather. D．Toreturnthecattoitshome.17．Whydidthekidsshoutloudlywhentheysawtheirfather?A．Becausetheyhadaquestiontoaskhim.B．Becausetheywantedtothanktheirfather.C．Becausethey’dliketoshowtheirloveforthecat.D．Becausetheywantedtosharehappinesswiththeirfamily.18．Whatdidthefatheraskthekidstodo?A．Tolookafterthemselves. B．Toaskthemotherforhelp.C．Totakecareofthecat. D．Togivethecataname.19．What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A．Ahappyfather B．AdangerouscatC．Anunhappygirl D．Anewpetfriend【答案】15．D16．B17．A18．C19．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了孩子们在母亲的帮助下救下了一只猫，并且请求父母收养小猫。父亲开始并不同意，看到孩子失望的表情后便同意了请求。父亲让孩子们自己照顾猫，孩子们很高兴，给猫咪取了名字叫“幸运”。15．细节理解题。根据“Sotheyaskedtheirmotherforhelp.Themotherfreedthecat.”可知孩子们的妈妈帮助猫重获自由。故选D。16．细节理解题。根据“Thecatlookedsocutethatthekidsaskedtheirmotheriftheycouldkeepit.”可知孩子们想要养这只猫。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据“Themothersaid,‘Idon’tmindmyself,butyoumustaskyourfather,too.’Thekidswaitedanxiouslyfortheirdadbackfromwork.Whentheyheardtheirfatheropeningthedoor,theybothshoutedloudlyatthesametime,‘Hi,daddy!’”可知孩子们看到爸爸时大喊是因为他们有问题要问他。故选A。18．细节理解题。根据“However,thefatheraddedthattheymustpromisetolookafterthecatontheirown.”可知爸爸让孩子们照顾这只猫。故选C。19．标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了孩子们在母亲的帮助下救下了一只猫，并且请求父母收养小猫。父亲开始并不同意，看到孩子失望的表情后便同意了请求。父亲让孩子们自己照顾猫，孩子们很高兴，给猫咪取了名字叫“幸运”。结合“Thekidsweresohappytohaveanotherpetfriend.”可知用“Anewpetfriend”做标题最合适。故选D。（2022·贵州遵义·统考中考真题）TodayisJune26th,theInternationalAntidrugDay(国际禁毒日).Whenpeopletalkaboutdrugfighting,anamewillprobablyappearinourminds—LinZexu,whoisrememberedasanationalheroinChina.Since1839,weChinesehavealwaysbeenfightingagreatwaragainstdrugs.Now,PengTaizhenfromYunnanprovincehasbeensupportingtheworkofdrugfightinginherownway.Peng’shusband,ZhangCongshun,wasanantidrugpoliceofficer.Onedayin1994,whenhewasfightingwithagroupofdrugcriminalsandtryingtosavehispartner,hegotseriouslyinjuredanddiedlater.Penghadtoraisetheirsonsbyherself.Allofherthreesonsbecamepoliceofficersaftergraduatingfromcollege.Sadly,heryoungestson,ZhangZiquan,losthislifeattheageof36whilehewasworkingonadrugcaseinDecember,2020.“Myhusbanddied,leavingmanyunfinishedthingsincrimefightingbehindhim.Butwestillhavesonstocontinuealongtheway.IfIhadthechancechooseagain,Iwouldstillstandbehindthemfirmly.”Pengsaid.PengTaizhenistrulyaheroine,agreatmotheraswellasagoodwife.Shehasmadesuchagreatcontribution(贡献)toantidrugfighting!20．LinZexuisrememberedasa(an)_________byusChinese.A．artist B．nationalheroC．writer D．policeofficer21．WhatdidPeng’shusbanddiefor?A．Savinghispartner. B．Helpinghisson.C．Protectingthevillagers. D．Fightingthevirus.22．WhichstatementisTRUEaboutPengTaizhen?A．HerhusbanddiedinDecember,2020.B．Heryoungestsonlosthislifein1994.C．Onlyoneofhersonsisapoliceofficer.D．Sheisaverygreatwifeandmother.23．Howmanypeoplementionedinthepassagehavemadegreatcontributionstodrugfighting?A．2 B．3 C．4 D．524．Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A．ToexpressourthankstoMs.PengB．ToknowaboutLinZexuandhisstories.C．ToremembertheInternationalAntidrugDay.D．Topassonthespiritofourdrugfightingheroes.【答案】20．B21．A22．D23．C24．D【导语】本文主要讲述了一些和毒品作斗争的英雄们。20．细节理解题。根据“anamewillprobablyappearinourminds—LinZexu,whoisrememberedasanationalheroinChina.”可知林则徐被我们中国人当作民族英雄来纪念。故选B。21．细节理解题。根据“Onedayin1994,whenhewasfightingwithagroupofdrugcriminalsandtryingtosavehispartner,hegotseriouslyinjuredanddiedlater”可知彭的丈夫与一群毒犯搏斗并试图拯救他的伙伴时，他受了重伤，后来死亡。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据“PengTaizhenistrulyaheroine,agreatmotheraswellasagoodwife.Shehasmadesuchagreatcontribution(贡献)toantidrugfighting!”可知彭太珍是一个非常伟大的妻子和母亲。故选D。23．细节理解题。根据全文可知，文章提到了林则徐，彭太珍，彭太珍的丈夫张从顺以及他们的她的小儿子张子泉为打击毒品做出了巨大贡献，一共四个人，故选C。24．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了一些和毒品作斗争的英雄们，结合“Myhusbanddied,leavingmanyunfinishedthingsincrimefightingbehindhim.Butwestillhavesonstocontinuealongtheway.IfIhadthechancechooseagain,Iwouldstillstandbehindthemfirmly.”（我丈夫去世了，他在打击犯罪方面留下了许多未完成的事业。但我们还有儿子要继续走下去。如果再给我一次选择的机会，我还是会坚定地站在他们身后。）可推知文章是为了把我们打击毒品的英雄们的精神传承下去。故选D。（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Oncearichbusinessmangavehisdaughterabeautifulnecklace.Butlaterthenecklaceforthegirlwentmissing.Thebusinessmanofferedarewardof$50,000foranyonewhocouldfindit.OnedayRobinwaswalkinghomealongadirtyriver.Hesawsomethingshiningintheriver.Itwasthediamondnecklace!Hedecidedtocatchitsothathecouldgetthereward.Heputhishandinthedirtyriverandtriedtocatchthenecklace,butsomehowmissedit.Hetriedagain.Thistimehewalkedintotheriverandputhiswholearmintocatchthenecklace.Butstrangely,hestillmissedit!Hecameoutandstartedwalkingaway.Thenagainhesawthenecklace,rightthere.Hedecidedtogiveitafinaltry.Hejumpedintothedirtywaterandsearchedeverywhereforthenecklacebutstillhefailed.Hecameoutfeelingverysad.Justthenanoldman,whowaswalkingby,sawhimandaskedwhatwaswrong.AtfirstRobindidnotwanttosharethesecretwiththeoldman.Butfinallyhedecidedtotellthetruth.Hetoldtheoldmanaboutthenecklaceandhowhetriedtocatchit.Theoldmanthensaid,“Perhapsyoushouldtrylookingup,towardsthebranches(枝条)ofthetree,insteadofinthedirtyriver.Robinlookedupandthenecklacewasindeedonabranchofthetree.Hehadtriedtocatchareflection(倒影)oftherealnecklaceallthetime.25．Robindecidedtocatchthenecklaceintheriverto_________.A．sellitformoney B．gettherewardC．helpthebusinessman D．marrythegirl26．HowmanytimesdidRobintrytocatchthenecklacefromtheriver?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.27．Fromthestory,weknowtheoldmanwas__________.A．wise B．foolish C．strict D．modest28．Thestorywantstotellusthat_________.A．weshouldn’twastetimecatchingthenecklaceB．we’dbetterhelpeachotherwhenintroubleC．weneedtochangethewayofthinkingsometimesD．weshouldtakeandfollowoldpeople’sadvice【答案】25．B26．B27．A28．C【导语】本文主要讲述了罗宾试图抓住河里的项链，最终发现河里的项链实际上是其影子。25．细节理解题。根据“Hedecidedtocatchitsothathecouldgetthereward.”可知，抓住项链，这样他就可以得到奖赏，故选B。26．细节理解题。根据“Heputhishandinthedirtyriverandtriedtocatchthenecklace,butsomehowmissedit.”；“Hetriedagain.”和“Hedecidedtogiveitafinaltry.”可知，尝试了三次，故选B。27．推理判断题。根据“Theoldmanthensaid,“Perhapsyoushouldtrylookingup,towardsthebranchesofthetree,insteadofinthedirtyriver.”可知，老人建议罗宾抬头看看，说明老人很有智慧，故选A。28．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，通过一则故事告诉我们，有时要转换思维方式，故选C。（2022·江苏苏州·校考一模）“Class,thisisJohnEvans,”Mrs.Parmeleintroducedhimtous,tryingtogivehimawarmwele.Wesawaboyinoldclothes.Johnlookedaroundandsmiled,hopingsomebodywouldsmileback.Nobodydid.Hekeptonsmilinganyway.Iheldmybreath,hopingMrs.Parmelewouldn’tnoticetheemptydesknexttomine.Shedid,andpointedhiminthatdirection.Helookedoveratmeashesatdown,butIlookedaway.Bytheendofhisfirstweek,Johnwasatthebottomofourclass’sstair.Itoldmymotheroneeveningatdinner.“Hehardlyevenknowshowtocount.”AsIatelunchwithhimthenextdayandlistenedtohim,however,Irealizedthatitwaspleasanttobewithhim.Afterlunch,IdecidedthatIwouldbeJohn’sfriend.Onenight,asMothercameintomybedroom,Isaid,“Mom,tomorrowisJohn’sbirthday,andhe’snotgoingtogetanything.Nobodyevencares.”“Don’tworry,”Momsaidasshekissedmegoodnight.“I’msureeverythingwillbefine.”IwishedJohnahappybirthdayinthemorning,andhissmileshowedmethathewasgladIhadremembered.BymidafternoonIhadalmostdecidedthatbirthdaysweren’tthatimportant.Then,asMrs.Parmelewaswritingontheblackboard,Iheardafamiliar（熟悉的）voicesingingthebirthdaysong.Momentslater,Mothercamethroughthedoorwithatray（托盘）ofcakes.Shewasalsotakingapresentinherhand.Mrs.Parmelejoinedin.MotherfoundJohnlookinglikearabbitincarheadlights.Sheputthecakesandthegiftonhisdeskandsaid,“Happybirthday,John.”Johnkindlysharedhiscakeswiththeclass,takingthetrayfromdesktodesk.JohnEvansmovedawaysoon,andIneverheardfromhimagain.ButIalwaysrememberthehappinessinaboy’seyes,andthetasteofthesweetestcake.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A．Johnwasholdingarabbitinhishand. B．Johnwasverysurprisedandshocked.C．Johnknewwhatwouldhappenandwasready. D．Johnwashappyandjumpedlikearabbit.30．Whichistrueaccordingtothestory?A．TheauthorlikedJohninthebeginning. B．Johnwaspopularandwele.C．Theauthor’smomaskedhimtobeJohn’sfriend. D．TheauthorwantedtobeJohn’sfriendhimself.31．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThestoryofJohnEvans B．Aspecialbirthday C．Keeponsmiling D．Lovefromafriend【答案】29．B30．D31．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述一个小男孩约翰转学到作者的学校，几乎没有朋友；在和他谈论过一次之后，决定做他的朋友。在他生日的时候，作者的妈妈在学校帮他过生日。29．词句猜测题。根据“Mothercamethroughthedoorwithatray（托盘）ofcakes.Shewasalsotakingapresentinherhand.”可知，作者的妈妈和Parmele女士在约翰生日那天，端着蛋糕，拿着礼物走进教室，让约翰感到意外和感动。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据“AsIatelunchwithhimthenextdayandlistenedtohim,however,Irealizedthatitwaspleasanttobewithhim.Afterlunch,IdecidedthatIwouldbeJohn’sfriend.”可知，作者想成为约翰的朋友。故选D。31．最佳标题题。根据“ButIalwaysrememberthehappinessinaboy’seyes,andthetasteofthesweetestcake.”可知，这个生日对约翰来说是一个特别的礼物，约翰对作者来说，是一个特别的朋友，所以B选项“一个特别的生日”作为标题最为合适。故选B。（2022·广东深圳·统考二模）Wehavemoresparetimeafterthe“doublereduction”policy(双减政策).MychildrenandIenjoythereadingtime.It’samazingtoreadthebookswhichIhavereadbefore.Rereadingislikestayingwithanoldfriend.Sometimes,youtwoaresosimilar.Thebeautyofrereadingdependsontheideathatourconnectionwiththebookisbasedonourownexperience.It’strue,theolderIget,themoreIfeeltimehaswings.Butwithreading,it’sallaboutthepresenttime.Becausereadingisakindofmunicationbetweenauthorandreader.Eachhastotrythebest.TherearetwobooksIrereadduringmysparetime.Thefirst,whichIreadthesedays,isErnestHemingway’sAMoveableFeast.Publishedin1964,it’sabouthismemoryof1920sParis.Thewordsarerousing.IcangetenergywhenIamdown.TheotherisTheUnwindingwhichwasonthelistof10bestbooksofthe22ndShenzhenReadingMonth.ThereasonwhyIlikeitisthatitschangeableplothelpsmethinkdeeply.Asformychildren,theyhavemoretimetoread.Theyoftengiveanunexpectedendingforastory.Thismakesuslaughorfeelsorryforthecharacters.Afterabook,theremustbeadramainmyhome.It’sthesweetfamilytime.Thankstothevaluablerereadingtime,ithelpsusgrowandbetterunderstandwhatpany(陪伴)is.Ibelievethatthemoreweread,thebetterwewillbe.32．HowdoestheauthorspendthefreetimeaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Bystayingwithhisoldfriends. B．Byrereadingwithhisoldfriends.C．Byreadingbookswithhischildren. D．Bystudying“doublereduction”policy.33．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofrereading?A．Itshowsawindowtoawholeworld. B．Ithelpsthechildrentogetsparetime.C．Ithelpsthereaderstofindoldfriends. D．Itconnectsthewriterandreaderwell.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rousing”mostprobablymean?A．Encouraging. B．Surprising. C．Interesting. D．Frightening.35．WhydoestheauthorlikethebookTheUnwinding?A．Theauthorreadityearsago. B．Itwasoneofthe10bestbooks.C．Ithelpstheauthorthinkdeeply. D．It’sthewriter’smemoryofParis.36．Whatdoestheauthorreallygetfromrereading?A．Thepurposeofreadingabook. B．Themeaningoftruepany.C．Howtoputonafamilydrama. D．Howtofindanunexpectedending.【答案】32．C33．D34．A35．C36．B【导语】本文讲述了作者的阅读经历，说明了重读书籍的意义并分享了最近重读的两本书。32．细节理解题。根据“MychildrenandIenjoythereadingtime.”可知，作者空闲时间喜欢和孩子一起读书。故选C。33．推理判断题。根据“Thebeautyofrereadingdependsontheideathatourconnectionwiththebookisbasedonourownexperience.”“Becausereadingisakindofmunicationbetweenauthorandreader.”可知，重读的美在与我们与书的联系基于我们自身的经历，且阅读是作者和读者之间的一种交流，故推知作者认为重读能将作者和读者很好地联系起来。故选D。34．词义猜测题。根据“IcangetenergywhenIamdown.”可知，作者情绪低落时能从中获得能量，故可知书中的文字是“使人振奋的”，rousing与encouraging意思相近。故选A。35．细节理解题。根据“ThereasonwhyIlikeitisthatitschangeableplothelpsmethinkdeeply.”可知，作者喜欢这本书的原因是它多变的情节能帮助作者深入思考。故选C。36．细节理解题。根据“Thankstothevaluablerereadingtime,ithelpsusgrowandbetterunderstandwhatpany(陪伴)is.”可知，作者认为重读书籍帮助我们成长，也帮助我们更好地理解陪伴是什么。故选B。（2022·江西南昌·南昌二中校联考模拟预测）EveryyearIgotoagirls’campforhalfamonthduringthesummerholidays.Thisyear,Iwentthereagain.Onenight,wedidsomethingthatweshouldnothavedone.Wemadeaplanwithfourgirlsfromanothercamp.Wewouldwaituntileveryonewasasleep,borrowaboatandmeetonalittleislandwithanoldshack（棚屋）onit.Theshackwassupposedtobehaunted.Wethoughtitwouldbeexciting.Wemadeittotheislandandwaitedfortheothergirls.Therewasnosignofthem.Wewaitedintheoldshackforabouttenminutes.Thosetenminutesseemedlikehours.Everystrangesoundmadeusjump.Then,weheardapersonwhispering（低语）andsawastrangegreenlightingtowardstheshack.Weallscreamedandrantothewater.Wedidn’tstoppaddling（划船）untilwegottoourcamp,whichwasaboutamileaway.Thenextnight,wemetwiththegirls.Weaskedthemifitwastheywhohadfrightenedus.“Weneverleftthecamp,”theytoldus.“Oneoftheadultscaughtus.”Suddenly,weheardawhisperingfromtheforestandthenwesawthestrangegreenlightagain.Haditfollowedushere?Then,ourcampleaderappeared.“Hi,girls,”shesaid,smiling.“Rememberme?Ifollowedyououttotheislandlastnighttokeepaneyeonyou.WhenIsawyousneakingaway（溜走）,IthoughtIshouldteachyoualesson.”Then,shesaidwithasmile,“Ifyougooutinoneofthosecanoesatnightagain,itwon’tbeghostsyou’llhavetoworryabout!Understand?”37．Howlongdidtheauthorstayinthecamp?A．For10days. B．For15days. C．For20days. D．For30days.38．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhensheheardthewhisperingandsawastrangegreenlight?A．Scared. B．Sleepy. C．Excited. D．Happy.39．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．They’renotallowedtogooutofthecampatnight.B．Theshackwasakilometerawayfromtheircamp.C．The