2024-2025学年高中英语Unit4BodylanguagePeriodIILearningaboutLanguage课时随堂精练含解析新人教版必修4

PAGEUnit4Bodylanguage1、Thevisitingministerexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.A.havingadded B.toadd C.adding D.added2、Findinghercarstolen,.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelp B.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.Itwaslookedforeverywhere D.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp3、IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdo_____withstudents.

A.working B.work C.towork D.worked4、Around

13,500

new

jobs

were

created

during

the

period,_______the

expected

numberof12,000held

by

market

analysts.A.havingexceeded B.toexceed C.exceeded D.exceeding5、BeijingDaxingInternationalAirportopenedrecently,________itsfirstpassengersafterfiveyearsofconstruction.A.welcomed B.welcoming C.towelcome D.havingwelcomed6、ACEOwhoalsoservesaschaircanexertexcessiveinfluenceontheboardanditsagenda,______theboard’soversightofmanagement.A.weakened B.weakening C.havingweakened D.havingbeenweakened7、Theyexchangedtheircontactformswitheachother,likely________theywouldgetintouch.A.meant B.meaning C.beingmeant D.havingmeant8、Hestudiedhard,_____theexam.A.aimtopass B.aimingatpassing C.aimedatpassing D.aimedtopass9、China’sChang’e4roboticprobeenteredlunarorbitonWednesday,________amajorstepinitsmissiontomakeasoftlandingonthemoon’sfarside.A.marking B.tomark C.havingmarked D.marked10、______animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.A.Basing B.Based C.Base D.Tobase11、After____________HarvardUniversity,hereturnedtohismotherlandandsetuphisownbusiness.

A.graduatefrom B.graduatingfrom C.graduatesfrom D.graduatedfrom12、Time______,I’llpayavisittoyouwhileIaminyourhometown.A.permittingB.permitsC.permittedD.willpermit13、LastSunday,shespentthreehours,_______inherstudy,_______foraspeech.A.locking;preparingB.locking;preparedC.locked;preparedD.locked;preparing14、Whentheclerksawakindoffacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestoodrootedtotheground,_______whethertostayorleave.A.wonderingB.wonderC.towonderD.wondered15、Helosthiscomputerwhiletravelling,______awayallhissecretphotos.A.gave B.togiveC.giving D.given16、While______(live)inthecountryside，hepickedupsomefarming.17、Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,

__________(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.18、The2024summercamp,__________(consist)of30students,willstartforBeijingandstaythereforthreeweeks.19、China’sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile____________(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,”saysthebank’sJuergenVoegele.20、Shehasalotofdifferentjobs,___________(range)fromcheftoswimminginstructor.21、Localpeopleandpeopletravelledinthemountainshavemanystoriestotellaboutit.22、Whengetthroughthecustoms,peoplearerequestedtomakeadeclarationofthebelongings.23、Seennobodyathome,shedecidedtoleavethemanote.24、Thoughfacegreatpressure,thespeakersbravelyovercameit.25、Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,usedtwigs(树枝)toremoveit.27、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Deareditor,

I’msorrytooccupyyourprecioustime,andIreallywanttotellyouanythingabouttheproblemofsomepeoplekeepingtoomanypetsnowadays.Itaketheproblemmoreandmoreseriouslyforthefollowingreason.Firstofall,asitisknowntopeople,petsmakeloudnoisethattroubleresidentsalot.What’smore,itiswidelyacceptedthatanimalwastepollutestheenvironment,wheremakespeoplequiteuncomfortable.Manyownersliketakingtheirpetstopublicplacewheretheymayfrightenchildrenorevenbitepeople.Themostlyimportantisthatpetscanspreadsomediseasesandthishasattractedmuchattention.Takeallthesefactorsintoconsideration,IsincerelyhopethatIcangethelpfromyouandexpectthemediadosomethingforthis.26阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。

ThewomanoftencalledtheFirstLadyofNewYorkdiedinAugust.BrookeAstorwasonehundredfiveyearsold.TheextremelywealthyandfamousNewYorkerspentmuchofherlife①

(help)theneedyinherbelovedcity.

ShewasborninPortsmouth,NewHampshire.Shewastheonlychildofahighlevelmilitaryofficer.Aftertwoearlier②

(marry),shemarriedVincentAstorin1953again.Hecamefromafamily③

hadbeenrichforatleastonehundredyears.Amongotherthings,heowedmanybuildingsinNewYorkCity.BrookeAstorbecameoneofthe④

(rich)womenintheworldwhenVincentAstordied.Shealsobecameheadofahugecharityorganization⑤

(found)byherhusband.Herepeatedlyhadtoldhershewouldhavefungiving⑥

hismoney.Andapparentlyshedid.MissusAstorgavetensofmillionsofdollars⑦

(main)toplacesandpeopleinNewYorkCity.Shesaiditwasthesensiblechoicebecausethatwas⑧

themoneyhadbeenmade.Shegavefinancialsupporttothecity’sculturalcenters,itspooranddisabledas⑨

astomanyothersmallercharities.Whenshedied,themayorofNewYorksaidthecitywouldnotbewhatitistoday⑩

hersupport.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：C

解析：此句有两个动词:express“表达”和add“补充(说)”,但是逗号前后并没有and这样的连词连接,说明它只是一个简洁句,并非并列句。而简洁句只能用一个动词作谓语(expressed),所以add只能作状语了,这就要求采纳add的非谓语形式了。主语thevisitingminister和add的关系为主动,所以用其现在分词形式adding。句意:来访的部长表达了他对谈判的满足,(并且)补充说他很喜爱呆在这里。故选C。2答案及解析：答案：D

解析：试题分析:句意:发觉她的车被偷了,她匆忙到警察局求助。非谓语动词作状语时,其逻辑主语就是句子主语。比较四个选项,findinghercarstolen的逻辑主语明显是she,而不是apoliceman,thearea,it等,故选D。3答案及解析：答案：A解析：句意:我在海上航行和现在和学生一起一样欢乐。运用非谓语动词作状语,I和work是主谓关系,用现在分词作时间状语。故选A。4答案及解析：答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:在这期间,大约创建13,500个新的工作,超过市场分析师持有的12,000个的预期数量。分析全句可知,这里指前一件事情所带来自然而然的结果,故用现在分词作结果状语。故选D。点睛:本题考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词主要有动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词形式。havingexceeded强调时间先后,指的是此动作发生在谓语动词create的动作之前;toexceed表示将要超出;exceeded过去分词表示被动。分析句子可知,这里用现在分词作结果状语。5答案及解析：答案：B解析：考查现在分词．空格及后面部分在句子中作结果状语，表达合乎逻辑的结果．主语BeijingDaxingInternationalAirport和动词welcome（欢迎、迎接）之间为主谓关系，用现在分词．B项正确．6答案及解析：答案：B解析：7答案及解析：答案：B解析：考查现在分词．本句谓语动词为exchanged，选项中mean（意味着）及后面部分作状语，对前面内容进行补充说明，用现在分词．B项为现在分词的一般式，C项为被动式，D项为完成式，结合语境，此处表示主动和一般概念，B项正确．8答案及解析：答案：B解析：考查现在分词做状语,这里的aimingat(旨在),是现在分词做伴随状语,修饰前面的谓语studied的。也可改为Hestudiedhardandaimedatpassingtheexam。但这样aimedat就与前面的studied一起做并列谓语了。句意:他努力学习,目的是通过考试。选B。9答案及解析：答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：中国嫦娥四号机器探测器星期三进入月球轨道，标记着月球背面软着陆任务中的重要一步。句中逻辑主语与动词mark之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。故选A。10答案及解析：答案：A解析：11答案及解析：答案：B解析：12答案及解析：答案：A解析：13答案及解析：答案：D解析：lockedinherstudy为过去分词作伴随状语，preparingforaspeech方是花三个钟头做的事。14答案及解析：答案：A

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:当那位职员看到了一张和善、满是皱纹又带着歉意的微笑的脸时,她呆呆地站在那里,考虑着是走还是留。主语she与wonder存在逻辑上的主谓关系,且wonder与stood的动作是同时发生的,所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故选A项。15答案及解析：答案：C解析：16答案及解析：答案：living解析：17答案及解析：答案：ranging解析：句意:国家公园里有一大批的野生动物,从蝴蝶到大象(种类繁多)。考查非谓语动词。依据语境可知,野生动物种类从蝴蝶到大象都有,此处用现在分词形式作定语。18答案及解析：答案：consisting解析：19答案及解析：答案：feeding解析：句意为:中国在补给国民粮食的同时又爱护环境的方法“为全世界的农业与食品的决策者们供应了有用的参考”,世界银行的于尔根·伏格乐说道。分析句子结构可知,feed与其逻辑主语China之间为主动关系,故用现在分词形式。20答案及解析：答案：ranging解析：21答案及解析：答案：Localpeopleandpeopleinthemountainshavemanystoriestotellaboutit.解析：句意：当地人和在山里旅行的人有许多关于它的故事要讲。people和travel之间为主动关系，故此处应用动词-ing形式作后置定语，相当于定语从句whotravel...。22答案及解析：答案：Whenthroughthecustoms,peoplearerequestedtomakeadeclarationofthebelongings.解析：句意:在过海关时，人们要对全部物品进行申报。当从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且从句的谓语动词中含有be动词的某种形式时，从句的主语和be动词可以一起省略Whengettingthroughthecustoms是时间状语从句Whenpeoplearegettingthroughthecustoms的省略。23答案及解析：答案：nobodyathome,shedecidedtoleavethemanote.解析：在句中she和see之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词做状语。24答案及解析：答案：Though

greatpressure,thespeakersbravelyovercameit.解析：句意:虽然演汫者们面对巨大的压力,但是他们都英勇地克服了。此处为状语从句的省略,当从句主语与主句主语一样.且从句含有be动词时.可将从句主语及be动间一起省略,即“Though(theywere)facinggreatpressure..."。25答案及解析：答案：used→using解析：use与People在逻辑上为主谓关系，故运用现在分词形式。26答案及解析：答案：helping;marriages;that/which;richest;founded;away;mainly;where;well;without解析：1.helpingsb.spendtime(in)doingsth.某人花(时间,精力)做某事。2.

marriages从下文shemarriedVincentAstorin1953again得知,她之前经验了两次婚姻。3.that/which

hadbeenrich前缺主语。这是定语从句,只能用that/which。4.

richest依据句意得知是最富有的。5.

foundedfound创办,成立,建立,此处用过去分词短语作定语,表被动。6.

awaygiveaway赠送,符合文意。7.

mainlymainly大部分地;主要地。8.

where句子themoneyhadbeenmade主谓齐全，故用where作该从句的状语。9.

wellaswellas也,又,和。10.without句意:没有她的支持,就成就不了现在的纽约。27答案及解析：答案：Deareditor,

I’msorrytooccupyyourprecioustime,Ireallywanttotellyouabouttheproblemofsomepeoplekeepingtoomanypetsnowadays.Itaketheproblemmoreandmoreseriouslyforthefollow