2025届清远市高三教学质量检测(一)英语试卷（含答案详解）

2025届清远市普通高中毕业年级教学质量检测(一)高三英语注意事项：1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABiggestMusicFestivalsofAllTimeDonauinselfestCity:Vienna,AustriaFounded:1984RecordedAttendance:3,000,000Thisopen-airfestivalcomprisesrock,pop,rap,ElectronicDanceMusic(EDM),folk,andmore.However,thisisaneventthatservesasaplatformforunknownandoftenlocalperformers,soexpecttheline-uptobefilledwithartistswhoarereadytogiveasurprisebutaren'tusuallypartofthemainstreamscene.MontrealInternationalJazzFestivalCity:Montreal,CanadaFounded:1980RecordedAttendance:2,000,000Theworld'slargestjazzfestivalclosesthestreetsofMontrealfortendaysinanannualtradition.In2004,itearnedaGuinnessWorldRecordforitsmassiveattendanceof1,913,868peopleforits25th-anniversaryedition.Inmorerecentyears,thisinternationalcelebrationhasonlycontinuedtoexpanditself,keepingaconsistentattendancefromnoontomidnightof200,000attendeesperdayinallofitscapacity.Pol’and’RockCity:Czaplinek,PolandFounded:1993【高三英语卷第1页(共8页)】RecordedAttendance:1,000,000Intheopenair,thiswasafestivalvillagewithmassivefoodstalls(货摊),andfreetoattend.Pol'and'RockwasfoundedandremainsahomagetothespiritandidealsoftheoriginalWoodstockFestivalthathasremainedactiveregardingitsmissionofgivingback.ThisPolishfestivityshinesaspotlightonartistswhoarenotfamous.Furthermore,Pol'and'Rockfeaturesrecreationalactivitiessuchasamorningyogalessonandquiteafewcontests.RockInRioCity:RiodeJaneiro,BrazilFounded:1985RecordedAttendance:700,000Brazilhasbeenhostingthebiggestrockbandsintheworldsince1985inRiodeJaneiro.RockInRio'sfirsteventwasabigone,openingwithmorethanonehundredthousandpeople.Thisisn'tcommonforafirst-time.Butgiventheline-upthattheyhad,therewasnootherpossibleoutcomeforthem.Theline-upincludedQueen,RodStewart,andYes,soit'ssafetosaythatitwasalegendaryshowthatledtheeventtowardbecomingoneofthemostanticipatedonesintheworld.21.Whichfestivalhasthelongesthistory?A.RockInRio.B.Pol'and'Rock.C.Donauinselfest.D.MontrealInternationalJazzFestival.22.WhatdoDonauinselfestandPol'and'Rockhaveincommon?A.Theyhaveadutytogiveback.B.Theyofferfreefoodtovisitors.C.Theyareintendedforjazzlovers.D.Theyfeaturelesser-knownartists.23.HowwastheRockInRio'sfirstevent?A.Popular.B.Tough.C.Advanced.D.Ordinary.BAirplaneturbulence(颠簸)isoftenthe“criminal”whensomeone'ssuitcasefallsoutofanoverheadbin.Now,though,it'sbeingblamedforcausinganairlinetoremoveapopularsnackfromitsinflightofferings.KoreanAirhasannouncedthatitwillnolongerserveramyeoninstantnoodles(辛拉面)topassengerstravelingineconomyclassonlongflights.“Inthecaseoframyeonservice,burnaccidentsoccurfrequentlyduetohotwater,”theairlinesaidinapressrelease.“Ineconomyclass,flightattendantsmustmoveseveralcupsofnoodlesfilledwithhotwateratonce,andpassengersarecrowdedtogether,sotheriskofburnshasbeenhigh.”Theairlineexplainedthatthechangetoitsinflightsnackserviceonlong-distanceroutesisinresponsetotheincreasingtrendofturbulence.Accordingtotheairline,thenumberofturbulenceoccurrencesmorethandoubledin2024comparedto2019..“Toenhancepassengersatisfaction,aself-servicesnackbarisalsoavailableonlongflights.Wearecommittedtoensuringpassengersafetyandwillselectsnacksoneachroutebasedondifferentcustomerpreferences,”thereleaseadded.Thosesnacksincludesandwiches,corndogs,pizza,hotpockets,cookies,chocolate,fruitsandsoon.KoreanAir.whichwasrankedthe11thbestairlineintheworldfor2024,isoneofthemanyairlinecompaniesthinkingaboutthelong-termrisksofturbulence,whichexpertssayisincreasingbecauseofclimatechange.In2022.PaulWilliams,aprofessorofatmosphericscienceattheUniversityofReadingintheUK.saidthatindustrymodelspredictedadouble-orthree-foldincreaseinturbulenceinthecomingyears.“Typically,onatransatlanticflight,youmightexpect10minutesofturbulence.Ithinkthatinafewdecadesthismayincreaseto20minutesortohalfanhour,”hesaid.24.WhydoesKoreanAirmaketheannouncement?A.Tosatisfypassengers'specialneeds.B.Topreventburnaccidentsoccurring.C.Toavoidfrequentairplaneturbulence.D.Toreduceflightattendants`workload.25.WhatdoweknowaboutKoreanAir'sself-servicesnackbar?A.Itservesonselectiveroutes.B.Itissetupbysomepassengers.C.Itwillclosedowntemporarily.D.It'sfullofdiversesnackchoices.26.WhatdoesPaulWilliamsmainlywanttosay?A.Airplaneturbulencewillbecomeseverer.B.Airlinecompaniesshouldpreventturbulence.C.Transatlanticflightsproveunsaferthanbefore.D.Climatechangeisamajorcrisisfacinghumans.27.Whatisthetexttype?A.Aresearchpaper.B.Atravelguideline.C.Anewsreport.D.Aformalnotice.COntheshoresofNorthAfrica,ancientcitieshavestoodforthousandsofyears.ThecolumnsofCarthage,inmodern-dayTunisia,areareminderoftheoncebusyPhoenicianandRomanport,andalongthecoastinwhat'snowLibya,liethemajesticruinsofSabratha'sRomanamphitheater(圆形剧场)close(perhapstooclose)tothesea.Butextremeweathereventsandrisingsealevelsmeanthatboth,andaround190otheramazingheritagesitesthatlineAfrica'scoasts,willbeatriskofseverefloodinganderosion(侵蚀)moreeasilyinthenext30years,accordingtoarecentstudy.Inthislateststudy,NicholasSimpsonoftheUniversityofCapeTownandhisco-workersmappedoutatotalof284heritagesitesthatarerecognisedorunderconsiderationbytheUNESCOWorldHeritageCentre,inthe39countriesthatcomprisetheAfricancoast.Theycalculatedthelikelypercentageareaofasiteexposedtoa“once-in-a-century”extremecoastalfloodingevent.“Inthe1970s,whatusedtobeaonce-in-a-100-yeareventhappenedoncein100years,”Simpsonsays,“butwhatwe'reseeingisthataonce-in-a-100-yeareventmightbehappeningoncein10yearsgoingforwardwhenclimatecrisisisworsening.”【高三英语卷第3页(共8页)】5048CSealevelshavebeenrisingatafasterrateoverthepastthreedecadescomparedc20thcentury,theresearchsays.Italsofoundthat56sitesarecurrentlyindangerit、“once-in-a-century”floodstruck,andthatby2050,ifgreenhousegasemissionscontinue,thisnumbercouldincreaseto198sites.Accordingtotheresearch,NorthAfricahasthelargestnumberofthreatenedsites——fromtheancientruinsofNorthSinaithatstretchbetweentheSuezCanalandGaza,toTipasa,anancientPhoeniciantradingpostinpresent-dayAlgeria.Simpsonfeelsapprehensiveaboutthis,hopingthatidentifyingsuchheritagesitesmight“raisealarmbellsforclimateriskforheritageinAfrica”.Thestudynotesthatitsfindingswillhelpprioritizeat-risksitesandhighlighttheneedforimmediateprotectiveaction.“There'sanimportantmessageoflossanddamagefromclimatechangetoheritage,whichwehopewillmobilizegreaterintentandaction,”saysSimpson.28.WhatmakesiteasierfortheAfricanheritagesitestosufferaccordingtothetext?A.Theirlocations.B.Theirstructures.C.Humandestruction.D.Theirbuildingmaterials.29.Whatdoestheresearchfocuson?A.Thefrequencyinwhichclimatecrisishappens.B.Thecurrentphysicalconditionoftheheritagesites.C.Theprobabilityofnaturalthreatstotheheritagesites.D.Thepreviousinfluenceoffloodingontheheritagesites.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“apprehensive”inparagraph5mean?A.Excited.B.Curious.C.Concerned.D.Pleased.31.Whatdoestheauthormostprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Thesuccessinrepairingthesites.B.Somemeasurestoprotectheritage.C.Climatechangedamagetothesites.D.ThefutureoftheAfricanheritage.DMusclecontractionhardeningisnecessaryforenhancingstrengthanditalsoenablesrapidreactionsinlivingorganisms.Takinginspirationfromnature,ateamofresearchersfromQueenMaryUniversityofLondon(QMUL)hassuccessfullycreatedanelectronicartificialmusclethatchangesbetweensoftandhardstateswhilealsopossessingtheremarkableabilitytosenseforcesanddeformations.DrKetaoZhang,alectureratQMULandtheleadresearcher,explainstheimportanceofvariable-hardnesstechnologyinartificialmuscle-likeactuators(执行器).“Empoweringrobots,especiallythosemadefromflexiblematerials,withself-sensingcapabilitiesisakeysteptowardstruebionic(仿生)intelligence,”saysDrZhang.Theadvancedartificialmuscledevelopedbytheresearchersexhibitsflexibilityandstretchabilitysimilartonaturalmuscle,makingitperfectforintegrationintocomplicatedsoftroboticsystemsandadaptingtodifferentshapes.Withtheabilitytobearover200%stretchalongthelengthdirection,thisflexibleactuatorshowsexceptionaldurability.【高三英语卷第4页(共8页)】5048CByapplyingdifferentvoltages(电压),theartificialmusclecanrapidlyadjustitshardness,achievingcontinuoushardnesschangesover30times.Itsvoltage-drivennatureprovidesasignificantadvantageintermsofresponsespeedoverothertypesofartificialmuscles.Additionally,thiswonderfultechnologycanmonitoritsdeformationthroughresistancechanges,removingtheneedforadditionalsensorarrangementsandsimplifyingcontrolmechanismswhilereducingcosts.Thisflexiblevariable-hardnesstechnologycanbewidelyused,rangingfromsoftroboticstomedicalapplications.Theintegrationwiththehumanbodyopensuppossibilitiesforaidingindividualswithdisabilitiesorpatientsinperformingnecessarydailytasks.Byintegratingtheself-sensingartificialmuscle,wearableroboticdevicescanmonitorapatient'sactivitiesandprovideresistancebyadjustinghardnesslevels,facilitatingmusclefunctionrestoration.“Whiletherearestillchallengestobeaddressedbeforethesemedicalrobotscanbeemployedinclinicalsettings,thisresearchrepresentsanimportantsteptowardshuman-machineintegration,”highlightsDrZhang.“Itprovidesablueprintforthefuturedevelopmentofsoftandwearablerobots.”32.WhatisafeatureofthemuscledevelopedbytheresearchersfromQMUL?A.Itrespondsslowlyinspeed.B.Itisabletostretchflexibly.C.Itfunctionswithoutelectricity.D.Itisequippedwithextrasensors.33.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytellusaboutvariable-hardnesstechnology?A.Itsworkingprinciples.B.Itsdesigninspirations.C.Itspotentialapplications.D.Itsfutureimprovements.34.WhatcanweinferabouttheresearchfromDrZhang?A.Itisofgreatsignificance.B.Itlacksexperts'responses.C.Ithardlymeetschallenges.D.Ithasbeenappliedtohospitals.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.APromisingDevice——anArtificialMuscle-likeActuatorB.AScienceBlueprint—theFutureDevelopmentofRobotsC.AnUnsolvedChallenge——PerfectHuman-MachineIntegrationD.ABionicBreakthrough——Self-SensingElectricArtificialMuscles第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheArtofEffectivePublicSpeakingPublicspeakingisaskillthatcangreatlyenhanceyourpersonalandprofessionallife.36Whetheryou'representingataconference,conveying.anideatoyourboss,orgivingatoastatawedding,theabilitytospeakconfidentlyandpersuasivelyisinvaluable.Oneofthemostimportantaspectsofpublicspeakingispreparation.37Thisincludesresearchingyourtopicthoroughly,organizingyourthoughts,andpracticingyourdelivery.Manybeginnersmakethemistakeofthinkingtheycanmakeitwithoutpreparation,butthisoftenleadstoanunconvincingpresentation.【高三英语卷第5页(共8页)】5048C38Youraudienceistheretolistentoyou,notreadyourslides.Usevisualaidstocomplement(补充)yourspeech,nottoreplaceit.Agoodruleofthumbistohavenomorethansixlinesoftextperslide,andtouseimagesandgraphswheneverpossibletoillustrateyourpoints.Engagingwithyouraudienceisanothercrucialelementofeffectivepublicspeaking.Thiscouldinvolveaskingquestions,encouragingparticipation,orsimplymakingeyecontactwithindividualsintheroom.Remember,publicspeakingisnotamonologue.39Finally,don'tforgetthepowerofbodylanguage.40.Standtall,useopengestures,andmovepurposefullyaroundthestageifappropriate.Yourphysicalpresencecanbejustasimportantasyourwordsinconveyingconfidenceandauthority.Withpractice,anyonecanbecomeaskilledpublicspeaker.Thekeyistofocusonyourmessage,connectwithyouraudience,andpresentyourselfwithconfidence.A.However,manypeoplefearspeakinginpublic.B.It'sadialogue,evenifyou'redoingmostofthetalking.C.Makesuretoarriveearlyandtestallequipmentbeforehand.D.BecarefulnottorelytooheavilyonPowerPointorothervisualaids.E.Yournon-verbalcommunicationcansignificantlyimpactyourmessage.F.Alwayshaveabackupplanincasetechnologyfailsduringyourspeech.G.Themoreyouknowaboutyoursubject,themoreconfidentyou'llfeel.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afamouswrestlerjoinedthefightagainsttheenemiesoftheenvironment.Asastarofwrestling,ElHijodelSantoenjoyedgreat41inMexicoandtheUnitedStates.Oneday,whilelisteningtotheradio,hehearda(n)42byWILDCOAST,anon-profitenvironmentalgroup.Theywereseekingafamouspersonalitytohelp43theirmessage.Santo,withhisvastfanbase,seizedtheopportunityto44.hisinfluenceforanoblecause.Alongwithotherfellowmembers,he45SanIgnacioLagoon(圣伊格纳西奥泻湖),aPacificgraywhalebirthingground.Heexplainedtohisvasttelevisionaudiencethattherewere46tominesalt,drillforoilandgas,andconstructresortsinthearea,whichwould47pollutetheLagoonandpotentiallyruinthewhalebirthingground.Santourged48.tosupporttheeffortsofWILDCOASTandotherconservationgroupsworkingto49thebeautifulLagoon.Afterwards,duringaschoolvisitneartheLagoon,Santointroducedthe50Lagoontothechildren.Heaskedfortheirhelpinpreservingthisnaturalwonder,51themtobecomepromotersofchangeintheircommunity.Histelevisedcampaignbrought52attentiontotheLagoon'sprotection,attractingworldwidefunding.WhenSanto53thefirstyearofhiswork,7,000fanswatchedhimaccepta“HerooftheEnvironment”award.Hewassomovedthathe54.foranotheryear,tellinghisaudience,“Thisismylife'smostimportant55,andIneedallchildrenonmyteam.”41.A.lifeB.timeC.freedomD.popularity42.A.argumentB.suggestionC.announcementD.speech43.A.getacrossB.takeinC.gothroughD.dealwith【高三英语卷第6页(共8页)】44.A.gainB.balanceC.experienceD.expand45.A.discoveredB.visitedC.cleanedD.surveyed46.A.chancesB.dutiesC.waysD.plans47.A.severelyB.merelyC.slightlyD.hardly48.A.actorsB.listenersC.viewersD.hosts49.A.promoteB.preserveC.exploreD.monitor50.A.uniqueB.pollutedC.commonD.distant51.A.requiringB.allowingC.informingD.encouraging52.A.localB.internationalC.nationalD.provincial53.A.completedB.checkedC.delayedD.rejected54.A.waitedB.donatedC.volunteeredD.thought55.A.changeB.fightC.achievementD.competition第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“ExperienceChina:DunhuangCultureEntersNewZealand”exhibitionkickedoffinNewZealand'slargestcityAucklandonMonday.Theexhibition56(bring)bytheGansuProvincialInformationOfficeandtheDunhuangAcademy,withtheaimofvividlyshowcasingtherichculturalheritageofChina.TheexhibitionfeaturedasystemicselectionofDunhuangmurals,coloredsculptures,andcavemodels.Italso57(digital)restoredCave285oftheMogaoGrottoes.Theseeffortsallowedtheaudiencetobury58(they)inthehistoricalandculturalessenceoftheDunhuangGrottoes.Additionally,performersfromtheGansuPerformingArtsGroupcharmed(吸引)theaudiencewithtraditionalDunhuangmusicanddance,offering59unforgettableaudio-visualexperience.Itaimedtoenhanceculturalexchanges60ChinaandNewZealandwhilepromotingpeople-to-peopleexchangesbydisplayingtheuniquecharmofDunhuangGrottoesart.Accordingtotheorganizers,Dunhuangcultureisanessentialpartofthe61(diverse)ofworldculture.Civilizationshavebecome62(rich)andmorecolorfulwithexchangesandmutuallearning.Theyhopedthatthisexhibitioncancontributeto63(promote)thepeople-to-peoplelinksinthetwocountries,facilitatinghealthyandstabledevelopmentofbilateral(双边的)relations.“Thisexhibitionisreallysignificant,64bringsarareopportunityforNewZealanders65(engage)withoneofthemostimportantculturalandreligioussitesintheworldandfacilitatespeople-to-peopleexchanges,”saidNewZealandparliamentmemberJennySalesa.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你代表学校参加了一场以“绿色生活”(GreenLiving)为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你给英国笔友Emma写一封电子邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：1.你的演讲内容；2.你的收获。注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。【高三英语卷第7页(共8页)】5048CDearEmma,Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mr.Arthur,whoisanelderlyman,livesaloneinacity.Heisagentlemanwithakindsmileandheisknownforhisloveofbookstoresandhisdailywalksthroughthecity'shistoricdistrict.Oneevening,ashewasreturninghomefromapark,Mr.Arthurrealizedwithastartthathiswalletwasmissing.Hewentbackoverhispath,searchingeverywhereinthepark.Hisheartsankwitheachpassingminute,asthewalletcontainedacherishedphotoofhislatewife,whichhecarriedasatreasure.Thesunbegantoset,castinglongshadowsonthestreets.Mr.Arthurfeltadeepsenseoflossanddespair.Meanwhile,ayoungmannamedJohnwaswalkinghomefromhisfavouritejobatthelocallibrary.AshepassedbythebookstorewhereMr.Arthurhadvisitedthatday,henoticedsomethinglyinginthecornerofthesidewalk.Curious,hepickeditupandfoundittobeawornleatherwallet.Johnopenedthewallet,hopingtofindsomeidentificationtoreturnittoitsowner.Hetookadeepbreathwhenhesawthecashandthepersonalitemsinside.Sensingtheimportanceofwhatheheld,hedecidedtowaitatthespotwherehefoundthewallet,hopingthattheownerwouldcomebacktolookforit.Asdarknessenvelopedthecity,Mr.Arthur,withaheavyheart,madehiswaybacktohisfavouritebookstore,onelasthopeinhiseyes.Hisstepswereslowandtired,buthisdeterminationwasstrong.Asheapproachedthebookstore,hesawafigurestandingunderthestreetlight,holdingsomethinginhishands.“Excuseme,youngman.Iwaswonderingifyouhappenedtoseeanoldwallet?”Mr.Arthuraskedinalowvoice.Theyoungman'sfacelightedupandtendedtohandthewallettotheoldman.However,hewasalittlehesitantbecausehewasn'tsureifthewalletactuallybelongedtotheoldman.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Sensingtheyoungman'sconcern,Mr.Arthurdecidedtoprovehewastheowner.Johnsmiledandsaid,“Noneed,Mr.Arthur.I'mJohnandI'mjustgladIcouldhelp.”

2025届清远市普通高中毕业年级教学质量检测(一)·高三英语参考答案、提示及评分细则第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)21—23DDA24—27BDAC28—31ACCB32—35BCAD第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)36—40AGDBE第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)41—45DCADB46—50DACBA51—55DBACB第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)56.wasbrought57.digitally58.themselves59.an60.between61.diversity62.richer63.promoting64.which65.toengage第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)DearEmma,I'mexcitedtotellyouthatonbehalfofmyschoolIjustparticipatedinanEnglishspeechcontest,whosethemeisGreenLiving.Myspeechfocusedonthreesimplewaystolivegreener:reducingplasticuse,savingenergy,andrecycling.Iemphasizedhowsmalldailyactionscanmakeabigdifference.Participatinginthiscontestwasaneye-openingexperience.IlearnedalotaboutenvironmentalissuesandI'veimprovedmypublicspeakingskills.Mostimportantly,Irealizedthatweallhavearoletoplayinprotectingourplanet.Iwouldlovetohearaboutanygreeninitiativesinyourarea.Let'sworktogethertomakeapositiveimpact!Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)Sensingtheyoungman'sconcern,Mr.Arthurdecidedtoprovehewastheowner.HesaidtoJohn,“Icantellyouwhat'sinthewallet.”AfterMr.Arthurgaveanexactdescriptionofthepreciousphotointhewallet,withrelief,JohnhandedthewallettoMr.Arthur.Overwhelmedwithgratitude,Mr.Arthurasked,hisvoicefilledwithemotion,“HowcanIeverrepayyou?Oh,sorry,Iforgottoaskyourname.”Mr.Arthurimmediatelyintroducedhimself.Johnsmiledandsaid,“Noneed,Mr.Arthur.I'mJohnandI'mjustgladIcouldhelp.”Mr.ArthurandJohnexchangedmoreinformationabouteachother,surprisinglyfindingthattheybothlovedreading.Mr.Arthuroffered,“Wouldyouliketosparesometimetoreadtogetherwithmeinthisbookstoreandthenwecangrabsomecoffee?”JohnlearnedthatMr.Arthurlivesaloneandwasimpressedbyhispassionforreading.Eagerly,JohnnoddedandlookedforwardtoinvitingMr.Arthurtovisitthelibrarywhereheworks.Thetwomendevelopedafriendshipbecauseofamissingwallet.【高三·英语卷参考答案第1页(共6页)】5048C

答案详解阅读理解A篇21—23DDA本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个历来规模最大的音乐节。21.D细节理解题。分别根据四个音乐节的设立时间“Founded:1984”“Founded:1980”“Founded:1993”“Founded:1985”可知,MontrealInternationalJazzFestival最早设立,历史最久。22.D细节理解题。根据Donauinselfest部分中“However,thisisaneventthatservesasaplatformforunknownandoftenlocalperformers”和Pol’and’Rock部分中“ThisPolishfestivityshinesaspotlightonartistswhoarenotfamous.”可知,这两个音乐节的共同点是他们都会邀请不知名的艺术家。23.A推理判断题。根据RockInRio部分中“RockInRio’sfirsteventwasabigone,openingwithmorethanonehundredthousandpeople.Thisisn'tcommonforafirst-time.”和“it'ssafetosaythatitwasalegendaryshowthatledtheeventtowardbecomingoneofthemostanticipatedonesintheworld”推断可知,RockInRio的第一次活动很受欢迎。B篇24—27BDAC本文是一则新闻报道。主要讲述了气候变化导致飞机颠簸风险增加，因而增加了烫伤事故的概率，为此大韩航空宣布将停发经济舱的小食辛拉面。24.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘Inthecaseoframyeonservice,burnaccidentsoccurfrequentlyduetohotwater’”和“‘Ineconomyclass,flightattendantsmustmoveseveralcupsofnoodlesfilledwithhotwateratonce,andpassengersarecrowdedtogether,sotheriskofburnshasbeenhigh.’”可知,大韩航空作出该声明是为了预防烫伤事故发生。25.D细节理解题。根据第四段中“‘willselectsnacksoneachroutebasedondifferentcustomerpreferences,’thereleaseadded.Thosesnacksincludesandwiches,corndogs,pizza,hotpockets,cookies,chocolate,fruitsandsoon.”可知,大韩航空的自助小吃吧的小食种类丰富。26.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中“saidthatindustrymodelspredictedadouble-orthree-foldincreaseinturbulenceinthecomingyears.‘Typically,onatransatlanticflight,youmightexpect10minutesofturbulence.Ithinkthatinafewdecadesthismayincreaseto20minutesortohalfanhour’”可知,PaulWilliams主要想表明的是飞机颠簸情况将会变得更加严重。27.C文章出处题。通读全文,尤其是第二段中“theairlinesaidinapressrelease”和第四段中“thereleaseadded”可知，本文是一则新闻报道。C篇28—31ACCB本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项研究，该研究表明许多非洲遗址因气候改变而受到威胁，需要立即采取保护行动。28.A推理判断题。根据第一段中“OntheshoresofNorthAfrica”“close(perhapstooclose)tothesea”和第二段中“both,andaround190otheramazingheritagesitesthatlineAfrica'scoasts,willbeatriskofseverefloodinganderosion(侵蚀)moreeasily”可知,非洲遗址靠海的地理位置使它们更容易遭受威胁。29.C推理判断题。根据第三段中“Theycalculatedthelikelypercentageareaofasiteexposedtoa‘once-in-a-century’extremecoastalfloodingevent.‘Inthe1970s,whatusedtobeaonce-in-a-100-yeareventhappenedoncein100years,’Simpsonsays,‘butwhatwe’reseeingisthataone-in-a-100-yeareventmightbehappeningoncein10yearsgoingforwardwhenclimatecrisisisworsening.’”和第四段中“Italsofoundthat56sitesarecurrentlyindangerifa‘once-in-a-century’floodstruck,andthatby2050,ifgreenhousegasemissionscontinue,thisnumbercouldincreaseto198sites.”可知,这项研究重点放在非洲遗产受威胁的可能性上。30.C词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“NorthAfricahasthelargestnumberofthreatenedsites—fromtheancientruinsofNorthSinaithatstretchbetweentheSuezCanalandGaza,toTipasa,anancientPhoeniciantradingpostinpresent-dayAlgeria.”和下文“hopingthatidentifyingsuchheritagesitesmight‘raisealarmbellsforclimateriskforheritageinAfrica’”可知,对于研究所说的北非有最大数量的遗产遭受威胁的情况感到担心，希望可以针对气候风险对遗产的威胁敲响警钟。【高三·英语卷参考答案第2页(共6页)】504