福建省厦门市第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题 含解析

厦门一中2024届高三年英语科10月月考卷英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabusstop.B.Atschool.C.Athome.2.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Orderfood.B.Askforthemenu.C.Leavetherestaurant.3.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Tocancelavisit.B.Tomakeanappointment.C.Togivesomeinformation.4.Whatdidthespeakersdolastweek?A.Theystayedatahotel.B.Theymovedtheirhouse.C.Theymadeaspecialmeal.5.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Astay-at-homemother.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthegirlhopetodoatfirst?A.Haveatalkwiththeman.B.Findanactressfortheschoolplay.C.Receiveaninvitationfromtheman.7.Whenistheschoolplay?A.ThisMonday.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhyhasPaulinebroughtthechildrensomepaints?A.Topainttheirschooluniforms.B.Topainttheirdads’oldshirts.C.Topaintalongpicture.9.WhatisJohn’sconcernaboutchildren?A.Theymaygethurt.B.Theymaydirtytheirclothes.C.Theymayperformbadly.10.Whatwillhappenintheschooltomorrowevening?A.Parentswillvisit.B.Workwillbemarked.C.Pictureswillbedrawn.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredidthefourthyearstudentsgotoday?A.Acastle.B.Afarm.C.Afactory.12.WhatdoesPhilipwanttodo?A.Travelabroad.B.Payanothervisit.C.Readabouthistory.13.WhatdoesthewomansuggestPhilipdo?A.Watchaseriesonline.B.Readahistorybook.C.SeeaseriesonTV.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatdoesJohnthinkabouttheCityTheatre?A.It’sclose.B.It’ssmall.C.It’scrowded.15.WhatisLiz’spurposeofmakingthephonecall?A.Tosharesomeinformation.B.Togiveaninvitation.C.Toaskafavour.16.WhohadLizplannedtogowith?A.Alice.B.John.C.John’swife.17.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJohnandLiz?A.Husbandandwife.B.Fellowworkers.C.Friends.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Buyingaticket.B.Sharinganexperience.C.Visitingabuilding.19.Whatisthepriceoftheticketforanadult?A.£68.B.£24.95.C.£18.95.20.Whereisthespeakernow?A.Onthetopfloor.B.Onthegroundfloor.C.Ontheseventy-secondfloor.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGETABIRD’S-EYEVIEWOFTHEWORLD’SMOSTATTRACTIVEFEATHEREDANIMALSWITHTHESEBOOKSFlamingo(火烈鸟)BiologistandphotographerClaudioContrerasKoobspent20yearstravellingdeepintothewetlandsandforestsofhisnativeMexico—andbeyond—tofeedhisflamingoattraction.Thisbookoffersauniquewindowintothebehaviorandlifeofred-featheredbirds,withmorethan120show-stoppingshotsdisplayingtheirbeauty.teNeues,£35.AroundtheWorldin80BirdsInspiringsecrets,nationalprideorscientificdiscoveries,everybirdhasastorytotell,fromtheweaverbirdbuildingmulti-nest“apartmentblocks”inNamibiatothebar-headedgoosetakingonatwice-yearlytrans-Himalayanjourneyatanextremealtitude.MikeUnwin’stourisaccompaniedbybeautifulillustrationsfromRyutoMiyake.LaurenceKingPublishing,£22.AWorldontheWingPulitzer-shortlistedWeidensaul,who’sattheforefrontofresearchintobirdmigration,heretrackssomeofnature’smostremarkablejourneys.HesailsthroughthestormyBeringSea,encounterstrappersintheMediterraneanandvisitsformerheadhuntersinnortheastIndia,whereabirdmigrationcrisishasbecomeaconservationsuccessstory.PanMacmillan,£9.99.GalapagosCrusoes:AYearAlonewiththeBirdsExplorethisupdatedversionofthe1968title,Galapagos:IslandsofBirds,bylatebirdexpertBryanNelson,withpreviouslyunpublishedmaterialfromhiswife,June.ThecouplespentayearlivingontwoGalapagosislands,studyingbirds,includingtheGalapagosalbatross(信天翁).Thisistheircleverandamusingaccount.BradtGuides,£11.99.1.Bywhomisthesecondcostliestbookillustrated?A.ClaudioContrerasKoob. B.MikeUnwin.C.RyutoMiyake. D.Weidensaul.2.Whichbookbestsuitsthoseconcernedaboutthesurvivalofmigratorybirds?A.Flamingo. B.AroundtheWorldin80Birds.C.AWorldontheWing. D.Galapagos:IslandofBirds.3.WhatfeaturemayGalapagosCrusoes:AYearAlonewiththeBirdshave?A.Itshumorousdescription. B.Itsromanticstyle.C.Itsvividimagination. D.Itsmovingplot.【答案】1.C2.C3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本与鸟类有关的书籍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章内容可知Flamingo售价35英镑；AroundtheWorldin80Birds售价22英镑；AWorldontheWing售价9.9英镑；GalapagosCrusoes:AYearAlonewiththeBirds售价11.99英镑。再根据AroundtheWorldin80Birds部分中“MikeUnwin’stourisaccompaniedbybeautifulillustrationsfromRyutoMiyake.(MikeUnwin的旅行伴随着RyutoMiyake的美丽插图)”故第二贵的插图书是RyutoMiyake写的。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Pulitzer-shortlistedWeidensaul,who’sattheforefrontofresearchintobirdmigration,heretrackssomeofnature’smostremarkablejourneys.HesailsthroughthestormyBeringSea,encounterstrappersintheMediterraneanandvisitsformerheadhuntersinnortheastIndia,whereabirdmigrationcrisishasbecomeaconservationsuccessstory.(入围普利策奖的Weidensaul站在鸟类迁徙研究的最前沿，他在这里追踪了一些大自然最非凡的旅程。他航行穿过狂风暴雨的白令海，在地中海遇到捕猎者，并拜访印度东北部的前猎头，那里的鸟类迁徙危机已成为保护鸟类的成功案例)”可知，AWorldontheWing最适合那些关心候鸟生存的人。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据GalapagosCrusoes:AYearAlonewiththeBirds部分中“Thisistheircleverandamusingaccount.(这是他们机智而有趣的叙述)”可知，GalapagosCrusoes:AYearAlonewiththeBirds的特色是幽默的描述。故选A。BInthe1940s,youngmaleRoyalAirForcepilotsheldneedlesastheywaitedfortheirnextmission.Wartimepilotssufferedalotandknittinghelpedrebuilddexterity(灵巧)inwoundedarmswhilealsohelpingtosettlewoundedminds.Today,millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldemploythesametechnique.“IknowthatifIhaven’tknittedforafewdays,Ireallymissit.It’slikemeditation.”saysJanineSmith,whoownsastoreinSydneysellingsuppliesforknitting.ResearchsupportsSmith’sstatement.PhysiotherapistBetsanCorkhillandoccupationaltherapistJillRileywerepartofateamfromCardiffUniversitythattenyearsago,surveyedmorethan3,500knittersandfoundthatthemorefrequentlypeopleknitted,thecalmerandhappiertheyfelt.OrasJannieSmithputsit,“Thatrhythmofmakingstitchafterstitchislikedeepbreathing.It’saflowwhereyoudon’thavetostressaboutit,you’vegottherhythmhappening.”“Flow”isaconceptfirstnamedbypsychologistMihalyCsikszentmihalyi.Ashewroteinhisbook,“Thebestmomentsinourlivesareneitherthepassivenorrelaxingtimes.Thebestmomentsusuallyoccurifaperson’sbodyormindisstretchedtoitslimitsinavoluntaryefforttoaccomplishsomethingdifficultandworthwhile.”TheCardiffresearchteamfoundthatmanyrespondentsdescribedfeelingcalmerandinabettermoodafterknitting,andthemajorityofrespondentswhosufferedfromdepression“perceivedthatknittingmadethemfeelhappier.”Forrespondentswhosufferedfromchronicpain,almostnineoutoftensaidthatknittinggavethemasenseofaccomplishmentandameansofcopingwiththeirpain.Interestingly,morethanhalfofthosesurveyedsaidthatknittingpushedthemtodevelopotherskills,likebuildingfurniture.Becauseknittingissoaccessible—atitsheartit’stwosticksandonestitch—ithelpspeoplebuildconfidenceintheirabilities.Afterall,ifyoumakeamistake,youcanjustpullitalloutandstartagain.4.WhydoestheauthormentionyoungmaleRoyalAirForcepilotsinparagraph1?A.Togiveanexampleofaknitter.B.Toshowtheheavyburdenonpilots.C.Todemonstratethetechniqueofpilots.D.Tointroducethehealingeffectofknitting.5.WhichcanbecalledasthebestmomentaccordingtoMihalyCsikszentmihalyi?A.WatchingTVtogetherwithfriends. B.Takingphysicalexams.C.Playingchesswithagreatopponent. D.Readingfunnycomicbooks.6.AccordingtoaresearchofCardiffUniversity,whichstatementaboutknittingistrue?A.Itmotivatespeopletostretchtheirbodies.B.Itenablespeopletobuildfurniture.C.Ithelpspeopletogetridofchronicpain.D.Itallowspeopletobuildconfidencetolearnotherskills.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ActiveHands,CalmMinds B.HealthierAttitude,LongerLifeC.EasyKnitting,SkillBuilding D.MindCalming,FlowFinding【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了编织可以帮我们应对压力，缓解身体和精神上的伤痛。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的句子“Inthe1940s,youngmaleRoyalAirForcepilotsheldneedlesastheywaitedfortheirnextmission.Wartimepilotssufferedalotandknittinghelpedrebuilddexterity(灵巧)inwoundedarmswhilealsohelpingtosettlewoundedminds.(在20世纪40年代，年轻的英国皇家空军男性飞行员在等待下一个任务时，手里拿着针。战时飞行员遭受了很多痛苦，编织有助于恢复受伤手臂的灵活性，同时也有助于安抚受伤的心灵)”可知，作者提到年轻的英国皇家空军男性飞行员目的是想告诉我们编织的治愈作用：有助于恢复受伤手臂的灵活性，同时也有助于安抚受伤的心灵。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的句子“Thebestmomentsinourlivesareneitherthepassivenorrelaxingtimes.Thebestmomentsusuallyoccurifaperson’sbodyormindisstretchedtoitslimitsinavoluntaryefforttoaccomplishsomethingdifficultandworthwhile.(我们生活中最好的时刻既不是消极的时刻，也不是放松的时刻。最好的时刻通常发生在一个人的身体或思想被拉伸到极限，自愿努力去完成一些困难和有价值的事情)”可知，我们生活中最好的时刻既不是消极的时刻，也不是放松的时刻，而是一个人的身体或思想被拉伸到极限，自愿努力去完成一些困难和有价值的事情的时刻。A项“WatchingTVtogetherwithfriends.(和朋友一起看电视)”和D项“Readingfunnycomicbooks.(看有趣的漫画书)”是放松的时刻；B项“Takingphysicalexams.(参加体检)”是很多人不愿去做的事，更不会将一个人的身体或思想拉伸到极限；而和高手下象棋可以将一个人的身体或思想拉伸到极限，也是一个人自愿努力去做的事。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章的最后一段“Interestingly,morethanhalfofthosesurveyedsaidthatknittingpushedthemtodevelopotherskills,likebuildingfurniture.Becauseknittingissoaccessible—atitsheartit’stwosticksandonestitch—ithelpspeoplebuildconfidenceintheirabilities.Afterall,ifyoumakeamistake,youcanjustpullitalloutandstartagain.(有趣的是，超过一半的受访者表示，编织促使他们发展了其他技能，比如制作家具。因为编织很容易上手——本质上就是两根棍子，一针一针——它有助于人们建立对自己能力的信心。毕竟，如果你犯了一个错误，你可以把它全部拉出来重新开始)”可知，编织可以让人们建立起学习其他技能的信心。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的句子“Wartimepilotssufferedalotandknittinghelpedrebuilddexterity(灵巧)inwoundedarmswhilealsohelpingtosettlewoundedminds.(战时飞行员遭受了很多痛苦，编织有助于恢复受伤手臂的灵活性，同时也有助于安抚受伤的心灵)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了编织可以帮我们应对压力，缓解身体和精神上的伤痛。由此可知，A项“ActiveHands,CalmMinds(双手活跃，头脑冷静)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选A项。CIn2012,JamesCameron,creatorofAvatarandTitanic,becamethefirstpersontoreachtheChallengerDeep.WhenhearrivedatthedeepestspotonEarthat7milesbelowsealevel,hespenthoursmappingtheregionandtakingphotosandsamples.“Ashumanbeings,we’redrawntoabsolutes—thedeepest,thehighest,thecoldest,thefarthest,”hesays.“Andasastorytellerandcuriousmonkey,Ijustwantedtoseewhatwasthere.”Theanswerisobvious—plasticandmore.“Ourso-calledcivilizationisusingtheoceanasitstoilet,”Cameronsays.“Unlessthischanges,oceanecosystemsaregoingtocontinuetheirrapidcollapse.”Despitedecadesofenvironmentalstudies,theimpactofplasticandotherformsofpollutiononoceansarenotentirelyunderstood.Initialstudiesappeartoindicatethatingesting(摄取)them—eitherdirectlyorindirectly—couldcausedisease.Plasticscanalsoreleasepoisonoussubstancesintothewater,whichcouldpotentiallyimpactanimalpopulations.Butplasticisjustoneoftheproblemsfacingoceansthathaveyettobefullyunderstood.“Plasticwasteintheoceanishorrifyingbutisonlythemostobviousofourmanydeadlywastestreams,whichincludecarbonthat’sheatingtheatmosphereandmakingtheoceanacidic,andtherun-offnutrientsfromalltheworld’sagriculture,whichiscausinganoxic(缺氧的)deadzonesthesizeofcountries,”Cameronsays.Oceans,liketherestoftheworld,areimpactedbytheburningoffossilfuelsandthereleaseofgreenhousegaseslikecarbondioxide—about30percentofwhichisabsorbedbythesea.Thisabsorptioncausesoceanacidification,wherethepHlevelisalteredtobecomemoreacidic.Asaresult,it’sharderforsomecreaturestoformshellsandskeletonsandcountlessspeciesatthebaseofthefoodwebcanstruggletosurvive,which,scientistssay,hasthepotentialtocausehugedisruptionstoentireecosystems.Indeed,oceanacidificationisthoughttohaveplayedanimportantroleinEarth’sworst-evermassextinctionevent252millionyearsago.Theeffectofclimatechangeontheworld’soceanswilllikelyworsenincomingdecades.LastJune,scientistsannouncedcarbondioxidelevelshadreachedthehighestlevelssincehumanrecordsbegan.ThelasttimecarbondioxidelevelswerethishighwasduringthePlioceneera,between3and5millionyearsago,whenglobaltemperatureswereabout4degreesCelsiuswarmerthantheyaretoday.Currentclimatemodelssuggestthatifgreenhousegasemissionscontinueontheircurrenttrend,wemaybeoncoursetosee4degreesofwarmingby2100.Asaresult,understandingtheroleoceanshaveonglobalsystemsisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.8.Whatarethefirsttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A.Theauthor’sfeelingstotheocean. B.Cameron’smoviesandremarks.CTheauthor’sdiscoveriesunderthesea. D.Cameron’sobservationandconcern.9.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Severalcountriesaresufferingfromanoxicdeadzones.B.Moreconcernshouldhavebeengiventothepollutiononoceans.C.Plasticissupposedtobethemostseriousenvironmentalproblem.D.Oceanacidificationremovesthenutrientsfromagriculturalproducts.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disruptions”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Decreases. B.Destruction.C.Diseases. D.Discrimination.11.Whydoestheauthormentionthemassextinctionevent252millionyearsago?A.Tocallonpeopletoprotectseaanimals.B.Tocomparecurrentsituationswiththepast.C.Toexplainhowserioustheoceanproblemis.D.Toprovepollutiontobethecauseofacidification.【答案】8.D9.B10.B11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章由詹姆斯·卡梅隆的一次潜航经历引入，从气候变化、环境污染等不同方面描述了海洋生态系统正在遭受的巨大破坏，告诫人们提高对海洋环境的重视。【8题详解】主旨大意题。前两段讲述了大导演卡梅隆潜航至世界上海洋最深处，却看到了许多塑料垃圾。他发声称“Unlessthischanges,oceanecosystemsaregoingtocontinuetheirrapidcollapse.”意为“如果还不做出改变，海洋生态系统将会继续崩塌下去”。这正是他的所观所想。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Plasticwasteintheoceanishorrifyingbutisonlythemostobviousofourmanydeadlywastestreams,whichincludecarbonthat’sheatingtheatmosphereandmakingtheoceanacidic,andtherun-offnutrientsfromalltheworld’sagriculture,whichiscausinganoxic(缺氧的)deadzonesthesizeofcountries”可知，塑料垃圾的影响显而易见但也不能忽视其他废物排泄对海洋造成的影响，人们对海洋污染的关注仅仅着眼于塑料垃圾是远远不够的。故选B项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。A.Decreases减少B.Destruction破坏C.Diseases疾病D.Discrimination歧视。分析划线词所在句子可知，一些生物难以生长甲壳和骨骼，许多的处于食物链底端的生物生存也十分艰难，这对整个生态系统无疑是造成破坏的。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。第五段最后一句“Indeed,oceanacidificationisthoughttohaveplayedanimportantroleinEarth’sworst-evermassextinctionevent252millionyearsago.”提及了两亿五千二百万年前的物种大灭绝，海洋酸化在其中扮演了重要角色，时下我们面临的情况也在朝着这个方向演进，这正是在说明情况的严峻性。故选C项。DAsnake-robotdesigner,atechnologist,anextradimensionalphysicistandajournalistwalkintoaroom.Thejournalistturnstothecrowdandasks:Shouldwebuildhousesontheocean?Likeathink-tankpanel,membersoftheteamdreamupfar-outanswerstothecrucialproblem,suchasself-drivinghousingunitsthatcouldparkontopofoneanotherinthecoastalcitycenter.ThesettingisX,theenterprisewhichconsidersmorethan100ideaseachyear,inareasrangingfromcleanenergytoartificialintelligence.Althoughonlyatinypercentagebecome“projects”withfar-reachingcreativity,theseprojectsexist,ultimately,tochangetheworld,likeWaymo,thebiggestself-driving-carcompany.Inthepast60years,somethingstrangehashappened.Astheacademicstudyofcreativityhasthrived(蓬勃发展),thelabelinnovationmayhavecoveredeverytinychangeofasodacanoratoothpasteflavor,buttherateofproductivitygrowthhasbeenmostlydecliningsincethe1970s.JohnFernald,aneconomist,pointsoutthatthenotableexceptiontothepost-1970declineinproductivityoccurredwhenbusinessesthroughouttheeconomyfinallyfiguredoutthebreakthroughtechnology-informationtechnology.JohnFernaldsays,“It’spossiblethatproductivitytookoff,becausewepickedallthelow-hangingfruitfromtheITwave.”Actually.theworldeconomycontinuestoharvestthebenefitsofIT.Butwherewillthenexttechnologyshockcomefrom?Breakthroughtechnologyresultsfromtwodistinctactivities—inventionandinnovation.Inventionistypicallytheworkofscientistsandresearchersinlabs,whileinnovationisaninventionputtocommercialuse.Seldomdothetwoactivitiesoccursuccessfullyunderthesameroof.Theytendtothriveinoppositeconditions;whilecompetitionandconsumerchoiceencourageinnovation,inventionhashistoricallyprogressedinlabsthatareprotectedfromthepressuretogenerateprofit.Allowingwell-fundedanddiverseteamstotrytosolvebigproblemsiswhatgaveusthecomputerandtheInternet.Today,wefailtogiveattentiontoplantingtheseedsofthiskindofambitiousresearch,whilecomplainingabouttheharvest.“Companiesarereallygoodatcombiningexistingbreakthroughsinwaysthatconsumerslike.Butthebreakthroughscomefrompatientandcuriousscientists,nottherushtomarket,”saysJohnGertner,theauthorofTheIdeaFactory.“Technologyisatalltree,”JohnFernaldsaid.“Butplantingtheseedsofinventionandharvestingthefruitofinnovationareentirelydistinctskills,oftenmasteredbydifferentorganizationsandseparatedbymanyyears.”Asforme,bothofthemareessentialfortechnology,althoughtheyarerelativelyindependent.“Idon’tthinkXisaplanteroraharvester,actually.IthinkofXasbuildingtallerladders.Theyreachwhereotherscannot.”headded.Severalweekslater,hiswordswererepeatedtoseveralXemployees.“That’sperfect,”theysaid.“That’ssoperfect.”Nobodyknowsforsurewhat,ifanything,theemployeesatXaregoingtofinduponthoseladders.Butthey’rereaching.Atleastsomeoneis.12.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Topresenttheprocessofgroupdiscussion. B.ToillustrateX’sworryaboutbigproblems.C.Torevealtheimportanceofthecrazyideas. D.Tostressthevariedbackgroundsoftheteam.13.WhatcanwelearnfromtheParagraph3—4?A.Breakthroughsmuststandthetestofthemarket.B.Innovationonnecessitiescanpromoteproductivity.C.Inventiondevelopsslowlyunderthepressureofprofit.D.Theharvestofinnovationliesinsomeambitiousresearch.14.What’sXemployee’attituderegardingJohnFernald’sviewontechnology?A.Ironic. B.Uninterested. C.Conservative. D.Supportive.15.WhatcanbeinferredaboutXfromthepassage?A.Itwillfocusoninnovation. B.Itwillhaveitsoutcomesoon.C.Itmaybringanencouragingoutlook. D.Itmaygiveintoitsfruitlessreality.【答案】12.C13.D14.D15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在X背景下发明和创新会给人带来令人鼓舞的前景。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Asnake-robotdesigner,atechnologist,anextradimensionalphysicistandajournalistwalkintoaroom.Thejournalistturnstothecrowdandasks:Shouldwebuildhousesontheocean?Likeathink-tankpanel,membersoftheteamdreamupfar-outanswerstothecrucialproblem,suchasself-drivinghousingunitsthatcouldparkontopofoneanotherinthecoastalcitycenter.(一个蛇机器人设计师，一个技术专家，一个超维物理学家和一个记者走进一个房间。记者转向人群问道：我们应该在海洋上盖房子吗？就像一个智库小组一样，该团队成员为这个关键问题想出了超乎想象的答案，比如可以在沿海城市中心一个接一个停放的自动驾驶住宅单元。)”以及第二段“ThesettingisX,theenterprisewhichconsidersmorethan100ideaseachyear,inareasrangingfromcleanenergytoartificialintelligence.Althoughonlyatinypercentagebecome“projects”withfar-reachingcreativity,theseprojectsexist,ultimately,tochangetheworld,likeWaymo,thebiggestself-driving-carcompany.(背景是X，这家企业每年会考虑100多个创意，涉及的领域从清洁能源到人工智能。虽然只有一小部分成为具有深远创造力的“项目”，但这些项目的存在最终将改变世界，就像最大的自动驾驶汽车公司Waymo一样。）可知，前两段的主要目的是揭示疯狂想法的重要性。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Today,wefailtogiveattentiontoplantingtheseedsofthiskindofambitiousresearch,whilecomplainingabouttheharvest.(今天，我们没有注意播种这种雄心勃勃的研究的种子，同时抱怨收获。)”和“Butthebreakthroughscomefrompatientandcuriousscientists,nottherushtomarket(但这些突破来自耐心和好奇的科学家，而不是急于进入市场)”可知，创新的收获在于一些雄心勃勃的研究。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Severalweekslater,hiswordswererepeatedtoseveralXemployees.‘That’sperfect,’theysaid.‘That’ssoperfect.’Nobodyknowsforsurewhat,ifanything,theemployeesatXaregoingtofinduponthoseladders.Butthey’rereaching.Atleastsomeoneis.(几周后，他的话被重复告诉了几名X的员工。‘太好了，’他们说。‘这太完美了。’没有人确切知道，如果有的话，X的员工会在那些梯子上发现什么。但他们正在努力。至少有人是。)”可知，关于JohnFernald对技术的看法，X的员工是支持的。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“ThesettingisX,theenterprisewhichconsidersmorethan100ideaseachyear,inareasrangingfromcleanenergytoartificialintelligence.Althoughonlyatinypercentagebecome“projects”withfar-reachingcreativity,theseprojectsexist,ultimately,tochangetheworld,likeWaymo,thebiggestself-driving-carcompany.(背景是X，这家企业每年会考虑100多个创意，涉及的领域从清洁能源到人工智能。虽然只有一小部分成为具有深远创造力的“项目”，但这些项目的存在最终将改变世界，就像最大的自动驾驶汽车公司Waymo一样。)”可知，X可能会带来令人鼓舞的前景。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Youwillbeleavingthisschoolattheendofthisyearandtheunavoidablequestionmanypeoplewillaskyouis,“So,whatdoyouwanttobe?”____16____Butmanyofyoustilldon’thaveaclue!Herearesomethingsyoumightwanttoconsider.First,doesthecareeryouareconsideringhavestayingpower?Willitbeindemandin20years?Rapidtechnologicalchangeisdisruptive(破坏性的).____17____Whilemanyoccupationsarebeingtakenoverbynewtechnology,jobsthatrequirehigh-levelofcriticalthinking,emotionalintelligenceandhumaninteraction,remaininhighdemand.Thesejobsaremoreadaptableandnoteasilyreplacedbymachinesortechnology.Second,chooseacareerthatinterestsyou.Somepeoplemightthinkthisisunimportant,butifyouaretrulypassionateaboutyourjobthengoingtoworkeverydaywon’tseemachore.It’salsolikelythatyouwillstayandgrowinthiscareer.Beforemakingachoice,youshouldexamineyourvalues,skillsandpersonalitytype.____18____Third,ofcourseyouwillwanttoconsideryourchosenprofession’searningpower!Althoughhighpayplaysapart,youshouldknowthatajobwithabigsalarywilllikelyrequiremoretimetogettothetop,muchmoreeffortandahigherlevelofstress.____19____Ifyouhaveinterestsoutsideofwork,orarestrugglingwithotherdemandsinyourlife,youmightwanttochoosealesstaxinglineofwork.____20____Letmeleaveyouwithanoldsaying:“Chooseajobyoulove,andyouwillneverhavetoworkadayinyourlife.“A.Weneedtobeforward-lookingatourfutureprospects.B.Someofyoumayhavealreadydecidedonacareerpath.C.Tryingdifferentworkcanhelpyoufindoutyourfavoritejob.D.Thiscanhelpyoudecideifacareerpathisagoodfitforyou.E.Onlythetrulymotivatedwilllikelybeabletomeetthesechallenges.F.People’swagesarelowerinindustrieswithslowtechnologicalchange.G.Thinkingaboutalife-longcareeratthisstageinyourlifeissurelychallenging.【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.E20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在选择职业道路的时候你可能需要考虑的事情。【16题详解】根据下文“Butmanyofyoustilldon’thaveaclue!(但是你们中的很多人还是不知道)”中转折连词But可知，上下文有转折关系，B项“Someofyoumayhavealreadydecidedonacareerpath.(你们中的一些人可能已经决定了职业道路)”讲有些人已经决定了职业道路，与下文“很多人还是不知道”构成转折关系，回答了前文的问题“whatdoyouwanttobe?(你想成为什么?)”。上下文语意连贯。故选B项。【17题详解】上文“First,doesthecareeryouareconsideringhavestayingpower?Willitbeindemandin20years?Rapidtechnologicalchangeisdisruptive(破坏性的).(首先，你考虑的职业有持久力吗?20年后还会有需求吗?快速的技术变革具有破坏性)”提出技术变革会改变职业，要考虑未来可能的变化，A项“Weneedtobeforward-lookingatourfutureprospects.(我们需要展望未来的前景)”承接上文，提出要展望职业前景，句中“futureprospects”与上文“in20years”相照应。上下文语意连贯。故选A项。【18题详解】上文“Beforemakingachoice,youshouldexamineyourvalues,skillsandpersonalitytype.(在做出选择之前，你应该审视自己的价值观、技能和性格类型)”提出选择职业前要进行自我评估，D项“Thiscanhelpyoudecideifacareerpathisagoodfitforyou.(这可以帮助你决定一个职业道路是否适合你)”承接上文，说明这样做的作用，句中“This”指代上文中“examineyourvalues,skillsandpersonalitytype”。上下文语意连贯。故选D项。【19题详解】上文“youshouldknowthatajobwithabigsalarywilllikelyrequiremoretimetogettothetop,muchmoreeffortandahigherlevelofstress.(但你应该知道，高薪的工作可能需要更多的时间才能达到顶峰，需要付出更多的努力和更大的压力)”提出与高薪相伴的是更多的付出与挑战，E项“Onlythetrulymotivatedwilllikelybeabletomeetthesechallenges.(只有真正有动力的人才有可能迎接这些挑战)”承接上文，说明什么样的人才能面对这些挑战，句中“thesechallenges”与上文“requiremoretimetogettothetop,muchmoreeffortandahigherlevelofstress”相照应。故选E项。【20题详解】设空句是末段首句，是对全文的总结。G项“Thinkingaboutalife-longcareeratthisstageinyourlifeissurelychallenging.(在你人生的这个阶段考虑一生的事业无疑是具有挑战性的)”提出考虑一生的事业是具有挑战性的事情，下文“Letmeleaveyouwithanoldsaying:‘Chooseajobyoulove,andyouwillneverhavetoworkadayinyourlife.’(让我用一句老话留给你们：“选择一份你喜欢的工作，你一生中一天都不用工作。”)”用一句谚语给出解答，从而实现对全文的总结。故选G项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onacoldwinternight,Andrew,a22-year-oldCanadian,sufferedaheartattackandcollapsedtothefloor,unconscious.___21___,hisdog,a4-year-oldHuskynamedKoda,didn’t___22___.Instead,thecleverdogsprangintoactionandcalled911.Koda___23___theemergencynumberonacellphone.The911operatorheard___24___ontheotherendofthelineandsentapoliceofficertoconducta(n)___25___.Whentheofficerarrivedatthehouse,hefoundKodabarkingatthefrontdoor,___26___toleadhiminside.Theofficerquicklyrealizedthatsomethingwas___27___andfollowedKodaintothebedroom,wherehefoundAndrew___28___onthefloor.TheofficercalledanambulanceandAndrewwasrushedtothehospital,wherehereceivedtimely___29___.Andrewsaidthathehad___30___Kodatocall911bypressinghisnoseagainstthephone’sscreen.HeneverthoughtthatKodawould___31___usetheskillinarealemergency.ThestoryofKoda’s___32___acthasgoneviral(疯传),withpeoplearoundtheworldpraisingthedog’s___33___andloyalty.Thisheartwarmingtaleisa(n)___34___ofthespecialbondbetweenhumansandtheirpets.Kodamaynotbeabletospeak,buthecommunicatedinawaythat___35___alife—andthat’ssomethingtrulyremarkable.21.A.Besides B.However