专题6.阅读填写表格-2021-2022学年八年级下学期英语期末复习手册（教师版）

阅读填写表格一．解题技巧此题型要求考生在理解文本信息的基础上,根据材料提供的直接信息或根据推理、提炼后的间接信

息完成题目要求的任务,常常设置一空一词,所填单词往往有三种类型:(1)信息筛选题信息筛选题是指可以直接通过将文章和表格进行对照,边读文章边找出与试题相关的句子信息,获取

相关单词,有时试题和原文句型句式不完全相同,需简单地进行逻辑推理,然后找到相应的单词,一般不

需转换单词的形式,直接填入即可。(2)整合转换题整合转换题是典型的二次加工题型,需要考生具备基本的构词法知识,对句子成分和词性的对应关系

要明确。做题时,不但要找到与试题相关的句子信息,还要根据词法和句法知识以及上下文的逻辑关系进行加工,从而提炼出新词。可细分为以下两种情况:①词性、词形整合转换。被考查单词在原文和试题中充当的句子成分不同,因而需在不同词性(名

词、动词、形容词、副词等)之间进行转换。或者因为语法需要,需要在动词的谓语、非谓语形式之

间,主动、被动之间转换。②句型、词汇整合转换。试题中的被考查单词在原文中找不到同根词,无法获取单词进行转换,需根

据原文中相应句子的意义和上下文逻辑关系进行句型转换,或者选用合适的其他词汇。(3)综合概括题综合概括题要求考生对全文或段落进行总体语篇把握,并结合表格的设置特点,从而归纳和概括出空

格所需单词,作为文章或段落的标题或小标题。由此可见,整个完成任务的过程不光有简单信息的捕

捉,还有较复杂的信息归纳、加工及处理。二．名校真题精练一20202021江苏省南京市鼓楼区TheParalympicGames(残奥会)areapartoftheOlympics.TheyhappenatthesametimeastheOlympics,buttheyaredifferent.TheathletesintheParalympicGamesallhavedisabilities.Someofthemhavephysicaldisabilities.Forexample,theymightbeblind,ortheymightneedwheelchairs.Otherpeoplehaveintellectualdisabilities.On29July1948,thedayoftheOpeningCeremony(开幕式)oftheLondonOlympicGames,Dr.Guttmannorganizedthefirstpetitionforwheelchairathletes.HenamedittheStokeMandevilleGames.Itwasamilestone(里程碑)eventinParalympichistory.SixteensoldierswhowerehurtinWorldWarIItookpartinarchery(射箭).TheStokeMandevilleGameslaterbecametheParalympicGameswhichfirsttookplaceinRome,Italy,in1960.About400athletesfrom23countriesplayedineightsports.Sincethentheyhavetakenplaceeveryfouryears.Peoplewhoweren’tsoldierswereallowedtoplayinthegamesforthefirsttime.In1976,theParalympicGamesgrewbigger.The1976ParalympicGameshadswimming,tabletennis,volleyball,and10othersports.TheGamessaw1,657Paraathletesfrom40countriestakepart.ThisyearthefirstParalympicWinterGamestookplaceinSweden,withonlytwosports—skiingandicesledgeracing.ThemostrecentParalympicGamestookplaceinRioin2016.Ithad22sportsand4,328(2,657menand1,671women)athletesfrom159countries.About2.15millionpeoplewatchedthegamesatthestadiums.Itsetarecord(创纪录)of4.1billionTVviewers.TheParalympicGamesaretogivepeopleconfidence.ManyParalympicathletescanshowotherdisabledpeoplethatiftheyworkhardanddon’tgiveup,theycandoanythingtheywanttodo.TheParalympicGamesIntroductionTheParalympicGamesare______56______atthesametimeastheOlympics.Theathleteswith____57____takepartintheParalympicGames._____58_____TheParalympicGamescame____59____theStokeMandevilleGamesin1948The_____60_____ParalympicGamestookplaceinRome,in1960.From______61______onpeoplewhoweren’tsoldierscouldplayinthegames.The______62______ofathletesandeventsroseinthe1976ParalympicGames.ThefirstParalympicWinterGameshadonlytwosports,_______63_______skiingandicesledgeracing.TheRioParalympicGamesin2016hadthe________64________TVviewers.PurposeTheParalympicGamesaretogivepeopleconfidence.TheyalsogiveParalympicathletesa______65______toachievetheirbest.【答案】56.held57.disabilities58.History59.from60.first61.then62.number63.including64.most65.chance【解析】本文主要介绍了残奥会，介绍了它的历史及举办目的等内容。56根据第一段“TheParalympicGames(残奥会)areapartoftheOlympics.TheyhappenatthesametimeastheOlympics,”可知，残奥会与奥运会同时举行。hold举行，是动词，跟在be动词are后面要用其过去分词构成被动语态。故填held。57根据第一段“TheathletesintheParalympicGamesallhavedisabilities.”可知，残奥会中的运动员都带有残疾。故填disabilities。58根据文章第二、三、四段可知，这三段按照时间顺序介绍了残奥会的历史。又根据“Introduction”以及“Purpose”可知，此空需大写首字母。故填History。59根据第二段“On29July1948,thedayoftheOpeningCeremony(开幕式)oftheLondonOlympicGames,Dr.Guttmannorganizedthefirstpetitionforwheelchairathletes.HenamedittheStokeMandevilleGames.”可知，残奥会来自于1948年的斯托克城曼德维尔运动会。efrom来自。故填from。60根据第三段“TheStokeMandevilleGameslaterbecametheParalympicGameswhichfirsttookplaceinRome,Italy,in1960.”可知，第一届残运会于1960年在罗马举行。故填first。61根据第三段“Sincethentheyhavetakenplaceeveryfouryears.Peoplewhoweren’tsoldierswereallowedtoplayinthegamesforthefirsttime.”可知，从那时起，不是士兵的人可以参加比赛。fromthenon从那时起。故填then。62根据第四段“The1976ParalympicGameshadswimming,tabletennis,volleyball,and10othersports.TheGamessaw1,657Paraathletesfrom40countriestakepart.”可知，1976年残奥会的运动员和项目的数量都增加了。thenumberof……的数量。故填number。63根据第四段“ThisyearthefirstParalympicWinterGamestookplaceinSweden,withonlytwosports—skiingandicesledgeracing.”可知，第一届冬季残奥会包括两个项目。故填including。64根据第四段“Itsetarecord(创纪录)of4.1billionTVviewers.”可知，2016年里约残奥会的电视观众最多。故填most。65根据文章最后“ManyParalympicathletescanshowotherdisabledpeoplethatiftheyworkhardanddon’tgiveup,theycandoanythingtheywanttodo.”可知，残奥会也给了运动员取得最佳成绩的机会。chance机会，可数名词，被a修饰要用单数。故填chance。二20202021江苏省南京市建邺区阅读填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）TheInternethaschangedourlifealot.Canoldpeoplekeepupwiththetimes?Let’senjoythefollowingstories.XingYuxi,12,ChongqingTheInternethasinfluenced(影响)theoldpeopleinmyfamilyalot.Mygrandfatherisa“nerd”now.HeaskedmetoteachhimhowtoplaythepopularvideogameKingofGlory(《王者荣耀》).I’msurprisedthatheshowsagreatinterestinthis!HetalkstofamilymembersonWeChateveryday.Hetriestolearnothernewthingsaswell.So,aswecansee,theInternetcanhelpelderlypeople.SunZhenyao,13,AnhuiMygrandmotherhasbeenusingamobilephonedesignedforoldpeopleforalongtime.ShethinksthattheInternetisuseful.Shecanseemobilenavigation(导航)tofindherway.Shewantstogetasmartphonesoshecanlearnmore.Still,shedoesn’ttrustcashlesspayment(无现金支付)appslikeAlipay.WhileIenjoyshoppingonlineandpayingforthingswithAlipay,mygrandmotherstillpreferstousecashandbuyseverythinginthesupermarket.WenJiayi,13,SichuanSmartphoneshavemadeabigdifferenceinmygrandma’slife.Inthepast,newspapersandTVprogrammeswereheronlywaytogetinformation.Butnow,shecanlistentothenewsthroughallkindsofappsonhermobilephone.Sometimes,sheevenplaysmobilegamesforfun.ThankstotheInternet,mygrandmanowhasacolourfullife.Moreoldpeopleareusingsmartphonesto___56___upwiththetimesExamplesStoriesXingYuxi’sgrandfather●Heis___57___inthepopularvideogameKingofGlory.●He___58___withhisfamilymembersonWeChateveryday.●Hetriesto___59___othernewthingstoo.SunZhenyao’sgrandmother●Sheisnowusedto___60___mobilenavigationtofindherway.Shewantstogetasmartphone.___61___shewantstolearnmore.●Shestillpreferstopayin___62___andbuyseverythinginthesupermarket.WenJiayi’sgrandma●Smartphoneshavegreatly___63___herlife.●Inthepast,shecanonlyget___64___fromnewspapersandTVprogrammes.●Butnow,herlifeismore____65____withthehelpofallkindsofappsonhermobilephone.【答案】56.keep57.interested58.talks59.learn60.seeing61.because62.cash63.influenced64.information65.colorful【解析】本文通过几个人的视角讲述了互联网给老年人的生活带来的变化。56根据文章第一段中的“Canoldpeoplekeepupwiththetimes?”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍的是许多老年人为了跟上时代使用智能。keepupwiththetime跟上时代。故填keep。57根据第二段“I’msurprisedthatheshowsagreatinterestinthis!”我很惊讶，他展示了对电子游戏的极大兴趣。短语“showagreatinterestin”对……非常感兴趣，等于短语“beinterestedin”，其中”interested”是形容词，符合题意。故填interested。58根据第二段“HetalkstofamilymembersonWeChateveryday.”他每天都在微信上和家人聊天。可知，talksto可用talkswith代替。故填talks。59根据第二段“Hetriestolearnothernewthingsaswell.”他也尝试学习其他的新东西。triesto后应填learn。故填learn。60根据第三段“Shecanseemobilenavigationtofindherway.”她可以看移动导航来找她的路。空处指“看导航”，题干中”beusedtodoingsth.”表示习惯于做某事，空处要用see的ing形式seeing。故填seeing。61根据第三段“Shewantstogetasmartphonesoshecanlearnmore.”她想要一个只能，这样她就可以学到更多。这里构成一个因果关系：因为想学习更多，所以才想要一个智能。那么本题可以填入表示因果关系的连词为because因为。故填because。62根据第三段“mygrandmotherstillpreferstousecashandbuyseverythinginthesupermarket.”我的奶奶仍然喜欢用现金，在超市里什么都买。可知祖母更喜欢用现金cash。故填cash。63根据第四段“Smartphoneshavemadeabigdifferenceinmygrandma’slife.”可知智能对奶奶的生活产生的重大的影响，影响influence，空处要填过去分词influenced与have一起构成现在完成时。故填influenced。64根据最后一段“Inthepast,newspapersandTVprogrammeswereheronlywaytogetinformation.”在过去，报纸和电视节目是她获取信息的唯一途径。因此本题对应的单词是information信息。故填information。65根据最后一段“ThankstotheInternet,mygrandmanowhasacolourfullife.”多亏了互联网，我奶奶现在有了丰富多彩的生活。文中修饰”life”的形容词为”colorful”丰富多彩的，符合题意。故填colorful。三20202021江苏省南京市联合体阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Blooddonation,alsocalledbloodbanking,isawonderfulthingtodo.Itisaneasyanddirectwaytohelpthemunity.Ithelpstosavelivesandhelpsthosewhoareinneedofbloodbutpoorortheheavylossofbloodduringoperationsorinaccidents.Youareabletogiveordonatebloodeverythreeorfourmonths.Blooddonationisnotabigproblem,butyouneedtokeepafewpointsinmind.Beforedonatingblood,makesurethattheferrum（铁）levelinyourbodyishighenoughandforthatyoushouldtakeahealthydiet（饮食）.Afterhavingabalanceddietyouwillfeelstrongandfortabletodonateblood.Then,youwillnotfeelweak.Foragoodbloodflow（流动）inyourbody,drinkatleast67glassesofwatereveryday.Adaybeforeandaftergivingblood,don’tdrinkwine.Donotsmokehalfanhourbeforegivingblood.Whenyouaregoingforblooddonation,berelaxed.Duringtheblooddonationactivity,breathedeeplyandtrytocalmyourself.Don’tjoininsomeotheractivities.Whenyoudonateblood,youareabletosavesomeone’slife.Blooddonationisverysimpleandfast,butyouneedtotakecareofyourselfafterdonatingblood.Thefollowingareafewtipsthatwillhelpyou.Takearestfor15minutesafterthedonation.Ithelpsyoutofeelrelaxed.Eatsomethinganddrinkjuicebeforeleavingtheblooddonationcentre.Makesurethatyouhavemealsafterdonatingblood.Ifyouwanttosmoke,youshouldwaitforonehouraftertheprocess.Don’tdoactivitieslikedrivingrightaway.Finally,takeprideinyourselfbecauseyouhavedoneagreatthinginhelpingtosavesomeone’slife.Blooddonationisaveryimportantactivity.BlooddonationThe___66___ofblooddonation●Helpthemunity.●Helpthosepeoplewho___67___lotsofblood.●Giveyourselfa___68___ofpride.Beforethedonation●Takeahealthydietfora___69___furrumlevel.●Makesureyouareingood___70___forblooddonation.●Drinkatleast67glassesofwaterdailyforagoodflowofblood.●___71___drinkingwineandsmoking.___72___thedonation●Relaxandtakea___73___breath.●Nevertake___74___inotheractivities.Afterthedonation●Takearestandhavesomethingbeforeleaving.●Don’tsmoke____75____onehourlater.●Don’tjoininsomeactivitieslikedriving.【答案】66.importance/advantages67.lose68.feeling##sense69.high70.health71.Avoid72.During73.deep74.part75.until【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了捐血的好处以及捐血前后应注意的事项。66第一空所对应的右边的内容来自第一段，而第一段主要介绍了捐血带来的好处，也可以说是捐血的重要性。故填importance/advantages。67根据第一段“…theheavylossofblood…”可知，捐血能帮助失血严重的人；第二空在从句中作谓语，所以此空应填“loss”对应的动词“lose（失去）”；此句在陈述事实，所以时态应用一般现在时，从句主语为复数，所以谓语动词用原形。故填lose。68根据最后一段“Finally,takeprideinyourself…”可知，捐血能带来自豪感，感觉：feeling/sense。故填feeling/sense。69根据第三段“...makesurethattheferrumlevelinyourbodyishighenoughandforthatyoushouldtakeahealthydiet.”可知，捐血前要采取健康的饮食是为了捐血时体内有高的铁含量。故填high。70根据第三段“…youshouldtakeahealthydiet.”可知，采取健康的饮食是为了在捐血前保证身体的健康。故填health。71结合第四段“...don’tdrinkwine.Donotsmoke…”和短语“avoiddoingsth.（避免做某事）”可知，捐血前应该要避免喝酒和吸烟，句首首字母a应大写。故填Avoid。72纵向观察表格，上面和下面已出现了Before和Afterthedonation，所以此处讲的是捐血期间的事情，此空应填during，首字母应大写。故填During。73根据第五段“…breathedeeply…”可知，捐血的时候要深呼吸，深呼吸：takeadeepbreath。故填deep。74根据第五段“Don’tjoininsomeotheractivities.”可知，捐血时不要参加其他活动，“joinin”的同义短语为“takepartin”。故填part。75根据倒数第二段“Ifyouwanttosmoke,youshouldwaitforonehouraftertheprocess.”可知，直到捐血一个小时后才能吸烟，直到：until。故填until。四20202021江苏省南京市玄武区阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第110小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Youhaveprobablyhearditbefore,mostlikelyfromyourEnglishteacher.Ifyouwanttobeeagoodwriter,readgoodwriting.Unluckily,youmaynothaveunderstoodwhatdidgoodtoyouandevenwhatyouwantedtogetfromthatexperience.Asyoustartreadingabook,poem,orstory,doitwithnothoughtatallandtheexperiencewillmakeyourwritingbetter.Justreadforpleasuretobeginwith,nottolearn.Asyouprogressthroughhiswork,thinkaboutwhetherornotitis“easy”reading.Doyoubeesointerestedinthesubjectandflowofthewritingthatyoupletelyforgetthepersonwhowroteit,ordoesthearticlesometimescalltoomuchattentiontoitselfthroughwordsandsentencesthatseemoutofplaceorunexpected?Theselatter(后者)situationsareachancetolearnfromthewriter’smistakes.Infact,thereadershouldnothavetoworryabouthowawriterdoes“histhing”...Heshouldbeabletojustenjoyandlearn.Everytimeyouthinkofawrongorimproperword,stoptothinkaboutwhyithasthiseffect(影响).Also,donotspendalotoftimeanalyzing(分析)thepassagebutenjoyitfromthewhole.AnotherthingIdo,especiallywithnonfiction(非小说)books,istochooseaparttoreadasifitisapletelyseparatework.Onceagain,readasamonconsumer(消费者),butnotacritic(批评家).Forlearninghowwordsandphrasesworktogetheronthemostbasiclevel(水平),however,nothingismoresuitablethanyourdevotiontoreadingpoems.Apoetisoftentryingtoputabook’sworthofmeaningandfeelingsintolines,andeverysideoftheworkshowsaverycloseattentiontocraft(工艺).Asyoucansee,thereisnoonesimplewayofreadingtogetyourwritingimproved.Thekeyisnottomakeitboring.Choosewritersyouadmireorlikemost,andenjoytheirworksasanyoneelsewould.Aslongas(只要)youarereading,youareimprovingyourselfasawriter.Title:ImproveyourwritingbyreadingFacts*______61______goodwritingmakesyoubeeagoodwriter.*Somepeopledon’tunderstandtheadvantagesofreadingorwhattogetfromreading.Tips*Readnottolearnbutfor_____62_____inthebeginning.1)Developagreat_____63_____inthesubjectandflowofthewriting.2)Learnfromthewriter’s_____64_____ifpossible.3)_____65_____shouldn’tbespentinanalyzingthepassagebutinenjoyingthepassagefromthewhole.*Readasamonconsumer_____66_____ofacritic.*Bedevotedtoreadingpoemsandenjoythelines._____67_____*Don’tmakeyourself_____68_____withreading.*Chooseyour_____69_____writersandenjoytheirworks.*Youaresuretoimproveyourwritingwiththe_____70_____ofreading.【答案】61.Reading62.pleasure63.interest64.mistakes65.Time66.instead67.Conclusions68.bored69.favorite70.help【解析】本文主要介绍了如何通过阅读提升写作能力。61根据“Ifyouwanttobeeagoodwriter,readgoodwriting.”可知阅读好文章能让你成为一个好作家，分析句子可知，此处缺少主语，用动名词形式，read阅读。故填Reading。62根据“Justreadforpleasuretobeginwith,nottolearn”可知刚开始要为了快乐阅读，而不是为了学习。故填pleasure。63根据“Doyoubeesointerestedinthesubjectandflowofthewritingthatyoupletelyforgetthepersonwhowroteit”可知要培养对写作主题和流程的兴趣，developaninterestinsth.“培养对……的兴趣”。故填interest。64根据“Theselatter(后者)situationsareachancetolearnfromthewriter’smistakes”可知我们要从作者的错误中学习，此处指很多错误，用名词复数。故填mistakes。65根据“Also,donotspendalotoftimeanalyzing(分析)thepassagebutenjoyitfromthewhole”可知不要花很多时间分析段落，而是从整体上欣赏，此处作主语，time是不可数名词，用原形，句首首字母大写。故填Time。66根据“Onceagain,readasamonconsumer(消费者),butnotacritic”可知作为普通消费者阅读，而不是评论家，insteadof“代替，而不是”。故填instead。67根据“asyoucansee”可知最后一段是对前文的总结，结论：conclusion，最后一段得出了很多结论，名词用复数。故填Conclusions。68根据“Thekeyisnottomakeitboring”可知不要让阅读变得无聊，本空是修饰人yourself，故填bored。69根据“Choosewritersyouadmireorlikemost,”可知要选择你最喜欢的作家，最喜欢的：favorite，形容词，修饰名词writers。故填favorite。70根据“Aslongas(只要)youarereading,youareimprovingyourselfasawriter.”可知，只要你不断阅读就可以提高写作，所以写作可以在阅读的帮助下提升，withthehelpof“在……的帮助下”。故填help。五20202021江苏省盐城市盐都区阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。Doyouoftengotothetheatre?Itisagreatplacetoenjoythelatestfilmswithothers.Herearesometipsonhowtobeagoodmoviegoer.Youmaydisturb(打扰)othersifyougointothetheatrewhenthefilmisalreadyplaying.Trytoarrivenolessthan5minutesbeforestartingtime.Andtrynottogetupinthemiddleofthefilm.Youcangototherestroombeforeitstarts.Youmayhavesomethoughtsaboutthefilmandwanttosharewithyourparentsorfriends.Butyouhavetostayquietduringthefilm.Thetheatreisforeveryone,soitisimportantnottotalk.Youcantalkwhenthefilmisover.Putyourmobiledevicesintosilentmodeduringthemovie.Also,don’tusethemwhilethemovieison.Thelightfromthescreenscanbeverybrightinthedarktheatre.Itwillgreatlyannoyotherpeople.Bighatsorotheraccessoriesmayblocktheviewofthepeoplebehindyou.Takethemoffwhenyouwatchafilm.Andyouhavetokeepyourfeetonthefloor.Don’tputthemonthebackoftheseatsorbetweentheseats.It’sfinetoeatanddrinkduringafilm.Butyouhavetodoitquietly.Noonewantstohearyourfoodcrunching.Trytoeatwithyourmouthclosedsoyourfooddoesn’tgoeverywhere.Tipson____61____tobeagoodmoviegoerTipsDetailsDon’tbelate.trytoarrive____62____timetrynottogetupinthemiddleofthefilmDon’ttalkorsing.stay____63____duringthefilm____64____somethoughtswithyourfriendsafteryouwatchthefilmDon’t____65____yourmobiledevices.putyourmobiledevicesintosilentmodedonotusethembecausethelightfromscreenswillannoy____66____Don’twearbighairaccessoriesorputyourfeetonthebackoftheseats.takebighatsorotheraccessories____67____whenwatchingafilmkeepyourfeetonthefloorinsteadof____68____themonthebackoftheseats____69____eatordrinknoisily.eatanddrinkquietlyduringafilmeatwithyourmouthclosedavoidlettingyourfoodgo_____70_____【答案】61.how62.on63.quiet64.share65.use66.others67.off68.putting69.Don’t70.everywhere【解析】电影院是一个观赏最新电影的好地方，文章就如何成为一个好的影迷提出几点建议。61根据第一段“Herearesometipsonhowtobeagoodmoviegoer.”可知，文章就如何成为一个好的影迷提出几点建议。故填how。62根据左侧的建议“Don’tbelate.”可知，去看电影的时候不要迟到，也就是说要准时到达电影院，ontime“准时”。故填on。63根据第三段“Butyouhavetostayquietduringthefilm.”可知，看电影时要保持安静。故填quiet。64根据第三段“Youmayhavesomethoughtsaboutthefilmandwanttosharewithyourparentsorfriends.”和“Youcantalkwhenthefilmisover.”可知，我们可以在电影结束后和父母或朋友分享和电影有关的观点，所以此空应填动词share；根据表格中上下句子对比可知，此处应填动词原形。故填share。65根据第四段“Also,don’tusethemwhilethemovieison.”可知，电影开场后不要使用电子设备，所以此空应填动词use，助动词don’t后应用动词原形。故填use。66根据第四段“Itwillgreatlyannoyotherpeople.”可知，电影开场后不能使用电子设备是因为电子设备发出的光会影响到其他人，“otherpeople”的同义表达是“others”。故填others。67根据第五段“Takethemoffwhenyouwatchafilm.”可知，看电影的时候要把大帽子和饰品摘下，“takeoff拿掉”。故填off。68根据第五段“Don’tputthemonthebackoftheseatsorbetweentheseats.”可知，看电影时不要把脚放在座位的后面或两个座位之间，所以此空应填动词put；介词of后应接put的动名词形式putting。故填putting。69对比表格的建议可知，此处应是“不要大声地吃或喝”，所以此空应填don’t，句首首字母d应大写。故填Don’t。70根据最后一段“Trytoeatwithyourmouthclosedsoyourfooddoesn’tgoeverywhere.”可知，吃东西时要把嘴巴闭上，这样吃的食物才不会掉到哪里都是。故填everywhere。六20202021江苏省扬州市广陵区阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)Wastesorting(垃圾分类)isabigmatterworldwide.Inordertosorttherubbishproperlyandprotecttheenvironment,peopleindifferentcountriesareusingdifferentwaystosorttheirwaste.AUKpanymadea“smartbin”tohelpwithwastesorting.Peoplejustneedtodroptheirwasteintothebin.Acameraandsensors(感应器)inthebincantellwhattypeofrubbishitisandcorrectlysortit.Thebinalsopresses(压缩)thewastesoitdoesn’ttakeuptoomuchspace.SouthKoreaisusingamethodcalled“PayForYourWaste”toencourageitspeopletoreducefoodwaste.Whenthrowingawayrubbish,peoplehavetoseparatetheirfoodwastefromtheirotherrubbishandputitinabin.Thesmartbinthenweighsthefood.Peoplehavetopayfortheirfoodwastebyscanning(扫描)abarcode(条形码)onthebin.Iftheythrowawaymorerubbish,theywillpaymore.Japanisleadingtheworldinwastesorting.Theysortwastesocarefullythatevenplasticbottlesandtheircapsgointodifferentbins.Differenttypesofpaperproductshavetheirownbins.Chinahasmadeitswastesortingbettersuccessfully.ShanghaihasworkedwithAlipaytocreatea“greenaccount”serviceforitsresidents(居民).Thecityisaskingallofitsresidentstosorttheirwasteintofourgroups:wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.Title:Different___76___tosortwasteindifferentcountriesUK♦“Asmartbin”was___77___byaUKpanytohelpwithwastesorting.♦Acameraandsensorscantellthetypeofrubbishina___78___way.♦Thebintakesuplessspace___79___itpressesthewaste.SouthKorea♦Toencourageitspeopletoreducefoodwaste,SouthKoreaisusingamethodwiththe___80___of“PayForYourWaste”♦Whenpeoplethrowawayfoodrubbish,theyhavetopayforit.Thecostofthefoodwastedependsonthe___81___ofthefood.___82___♦Theyneversortwaste___83___,theyevenputplasticbottlesandtheircapsintodifferentbins.China♦Chinahas___84___tomakewastesortingbetter.♦Shanghaiisaskingresidentstosorttheirwasteinto___85___groups.【答案】76.ways77.made78.correct79.because80.name81.weight82.Japan83.carelessly84.succeeded85.four【解析】本文介绍了不同国家垃圾分类的方法。76根据“peopleindifferentcountriesareusingdifferentwaystosorttheirwaste.”可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家的不同的垃圾分类的方法。故填ways。77根据“AUKpanymadea“smartbin”tohelpwithwastesorting.”可知，题目中使用同义句，原文的主动语态在题目中变为被动语态，was后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态的谓语动词。故填made。78根据“Acameraandsensors(感应器)inthebincantellwhattypeofrubbishitisandcorrectlysortit.”垃圾箱中的摄像头和传感器可以识别垃圾类型并正确分类，题目中使用同义句，way前面用形容词，因此副词correctly要变为形容词形式。故填correct。79根据“Thebinalsopresses(压缩)thewastesoitdoesn’ttakeuptoomuchspace.”可知，垃圾箱占用的空间更少，因为它压缩了垃圾。故填because。80根据“SouthKoreaisusingamethodcalled“PayForYourWaste”toencourageitspeopletoreducefoodwaste.”韩国正在使用一种名为“为浪费买单”的方法来鼓励其人民减少食物浪费。题目中使用同义句，the后跟名词。故填name。81根据“Thesmartbinthenweighsthefood.

Peoplehavetopayfortheirfoodwastebyscanning(扫描)abarcode(条形码)onthebin.”然后，智能垃圾箱对食物称重。人们必须通过扫描垃圾箱上的条形码来支付食物垃圾的费用，题目中使用同义句，即垃圾的费用取决于食物的重量，the后跟名词，因此动词weigh要变为名词形式。故填weight。82根据“Japanisleadingtheworldinwastesorting.Theysortwastesocarefullythatevenplasticbottlesandtheircapsgointodifferentbins.”可知，本段主要讲了日本的垃圾分类方法。故填Japan。83根据“Theysortwastesocarefullythatevenplasticbottlesandtheircapsgointodifferentbins.”他们如此小心地分类垃圾，甚至连塑料瓶和瓶盖都放进了不同的垃圾箱。题目中使用同义句，即他们在垃圾分类方面从不粗心，用副词修饰实义动词。故填carelessly。84根据“Chinahasmadeitswastesortingbettersuccessfully.”中国已经成功地改善了垃圾分类。题目中使用同义句，has后跟动词的过去分词，副词successfully要变为动词形式。故填succeeded。85根据“Thecityisaskingallofitsresidentstosorttheirwasteintofourgroups:wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.”可知，该市要求所有居民将垃圾分为四类：湿垃圾、可回收垃圾、有害垃圾和干垃圾。故填four。七20202021江苏扬州市邗江区TheWildlifeConservationSociety(WCS,国际野生生物保护协会)saveswildlifeandwildplacesworldwide.TheWCSworksinfourmajorareas:ScienceOverahundredyearsago,Dr.ReidBlairbecameWCS’firstanimalspecialist(专科医生).Hedevoted(奉献)his38yearcareertoboththecareofzooanimalsandthescientificstudyofthem.Sincethen,WCSWildlifeHealthSciencesDivisionhasbeenaleaderintheworldinthisfield.Today,thesestudyandresearchactivitieshelpcareformorethan17,000animalsinparksintheUnitedStatesandaroundtheworld.International（国际的）ConservationHumansnowliveonmostpartsoftheearth.Peoplemustcarefullyconsider(思考)howtobestusethefewuntouchedareasthatareleftonEarth.Theymustspeciallyconsiderendangeredanimals.TheWCSlandconservationprogramcentersontheseareas.EducationThe“LivingLandscapes”programisjustonewaythatWCShelpstoprotectendangeredanimals.Itprovidesparkswithasafeenvironmentforendangeredanimals.However,animalsdon’tknowwheretheseparksend.Therefore,theLivingLandscapesProgramhelpstoeducatelocalpeoplehowtotreattheanimalsoutsideoftheparkarea.CityWildlifeParksSince1985,themainWCSofficehasbeeninthelargestparkinNewYork.Schoolchildrenvisitcityparkseverydayoftheweektolearnaboutconservation.Severalprogramsareavailableintheparksystem,includingfamilyevents,discoverycenterswherepeoplecanexperiencethewildlife,andwildlifetheatres.Theseprogramschangepeople’sattitudestowardnatureandhelppeopleimaginewildlifeandhumanslivinginharmony(和谐).TheWildlifeConservationSocietyItsgoalThegoalofWCSis___76___wildlifeandwildplacesworldwide.ItsfourmajorareasScienceDr.ReidBlairspent38years___77___forzooanimalsandstudyingthem.WCShasbeenaworld___78___inthefieldofwildlifehealth___79___100years.InternationalConservationPeopleshouldconsiderhowtomakethebest___80___ofthefewuntouchedareasandsaveendangeredanimals.___81___Endangeredanimalsare___82___byWCSinparks.Whenanimalsarefoundoutsideoftheparkarea,localpeopleshouldn’tharmthem.___83___,theyshouldprotecttheanimals.CityWildlifeParksTheprogramsintheparksystem___84___familyevents,discoverycentersandwildlifetheatres.Theseprogramsmakepeoplebelievewildlifeandhumanscan___85___inharmony.【答案】76.saving77.caring78.leader79.for80.use81.Education82.protected83.Instead84.include85.live【解析】野生动物保护协会是拯救世界各地的野生动物和野生地方。在四个主要领域开展工作：科学类、国际保护、教育以及城市野生动物公园。76根据第一段“TheWildlifeConservationSociety(WCS,国际野生生物保护协会)saveswildlifeandwildplacesworldwide.”可知野生动物保护协会是拯救世界各地的野生动物和野生地方，此处bedoing表示主动，故填saving。77根据第二段“Hedevoted(奉献)his38yearcareertoboththecareofzooanimalsandthescientificstudyofthem.”可知他奉献他38年的职业生涯既照顾动物园动物，又对动物进行科学研究。spend...(in)doing，故填caring。78根据第二段“WCSWildlifeHealthSciencesDivisionhasbeenaleaderintheworldinthisfield.”可知WCS野生动物健康科学部在这一领域一直处于世界领先地位。故填leader。79根据hasbeen可知是现在完成时，表示动作一直在进行，用“for+一段时间”，故填for。80根据第三段“Peoplemustcarefullyconsider(思考)howtobestusethefewuntouchedareasthatareleftonEarth.”可知人们必须慎重考虑如何最好地利用地球上仅存的几个未开发的区域。故填use。81根据原文可知第三个板块是“教育”。故填Education。82根据第四段“The“LivingLandscapes”programisjustonewaythatWCShelpstoprotectendangeredanimals.”可知“生活景观”计划只是WCS帮助保护濒危动物的一种方式。此处用被动形式，结构为bedone。故填protected。83前句提到“localpeopleshouldn’tharmthem.”意为当地人不应该伤害动物。后一句提到“theyshouldprotecttheanimals.”意为他们应该保护动物。因此转折词应为“反之”。故填Instead。84根据最后一段“Severalprogramsareavailableintheparksystem,includingfamilyevents,discoverycenterswherepeoplecanex