专题11.Unit6　Atonewithnature-StartingoutUnderstandingideas单词课文预习（原卷版）

Unit6AtonewithnatureStartingout&Understandingideas单词，课文预习一．词汇预先知一、单词——记其形1.n.(冰或水等的)一大片2.n.地区，区域3.adv.因此，由此4.adj.浅的5.n.农业二、单词——知其意1.wrapv.2.frostn.3.terracen.4.dynastyn.5.steepadj.6.soiln.7.vapourn.8.cropn.三、单词——通其变1pletionn.完成，结束→vt.完成adj.完整的；完全的，彻底的→adv.完全地，完整地，彻底地2.preventv.阻挡，防止→n.预防，阻止；妨碍3.harmonyn.融洽相处，和谐→adj.和谐的；协调的4.designv.设计→n.设计者5.harmvt.&n.伤害，损害→adj.有害的，能造成损害的→adj.无害的；无恶意的Ⅱ.核心短语1.behometo2.fromthetoptotheverybottom3.washaway4.inharmonywith5.connectwith6.onceagain7.feedon8.passdown9.preventsb/sthfromdoingsth10.carefor课文精研读原文呈现LongjiRiceTerraces1Imagine①mountainswrappedinsilverwater【1】，shininginthespringsun【2】.Summerseesthemountainsturnbrightgreenwithgrowingrice【3】.Duringautumn，thesesamemountainsaregold，andinwintertheyarecoveredinsheets②ofwhitefrost③.ThesearethecoloursoftheLongjiRiceTerraces.2TheseterraceswerebuiltbythelocalZhuangandYaopeople，towhomGuangxiishome【4】.StartingintheYuanDynasty④，workontheterracestookhundredsofyears，untilitspletion⑤intheearlyQingDynasty.Reachingasfarastheeyecansee【5】，theseterracescovertallmountains，oftenfromthebottomtotheverytop.3Sowhydidthesepeoplegotosomuchtrouble⑥toturntheentiremountainsintoterraces?Firstly，therearefewlarge，flatareasoflandintheregion⑦.Buildingtheterracestherefore⑧meantthattheycouldincreasetheareasinwhichtheycouldgrowrice.Secondly，althoughtheregionhasplentyofrain【6】，themountainsaresteep⑨andthesoil⑩isshallow⑪.Theflatterracescatch⑫therainwaterandprevent⑬thesoilfrombeingwashedaway.4Butperhapswhatismostsignificant⑭【7】isthewayinwhichpeoplehaveworkedinharmonywith⑮naturetomaketheseterracesandgrowrice.Theterracesarecleverlydesigned⑯，withhundredsofwaterways⑰thatconnectwitheachother.Duringtherainyseason，itisalongthesewaterwaysthatrainwatermovesdownthemountainsandintotheterraces.Thesunheats⑱thewaterandturnsitintovapour⑲.Thisformscloudsfromwhichrainfallsdownontothemountainterracesonceagain.Theseterracesalsoprovideaperfectenvironmentforbirdsandfish，someofwhichfeedon⑳insectsthatcanharmeq\o(○,\s\up7(21))thericecropseq\o(○,\s\up7(22)).5Althoughmoderntechnologycouldhelpproducemorecrops，theseterracesstillmeanalottothelocalpeopleforwhomtraditionseq\o(○,\s\up7(23))holdmuchvalue【8】.Thisknowledgeispasseddownthroughfamilies，whichmeansthatnewgenerationseq\o(○,\s\up7(24))continuetouseancientmethodsofagricultureeq\o(○,\s\up7(25))tomaintaineq\o(○,\s\up7(26))theterraces【9】.Today，theLongjiRiceTerracesattracteq\o(○,\s\up7(27))thousandsofvisitorswhoetoadmireeq\o(○,\s\up7(28))thisgreatwondercreatedbypeopleandnatureworkingtogether【10】.Postreading—Afterreadingthepassage,pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.TheLongjiRiceTerraces1.(build)bythelocalZhuangandYaopeople，towhomGuangxiishome.2.(start)intheYuanDynasty，workontheterracestookhundredsofyears，until3.(it)pletionintheearlyQingDynasty.Theseterracesincreasetheareas4.whichpeoplegrowrice.Besides，theycancatchtherainwaterandpreventthesoilfrom5.(wash)away.Butperhaps6.whatismostsignificantisthewayinwhichpeople7.(work)inharmonywithnaturetomaketheseterracesandgrowrice.Althoughmoderntechnologycouldhelpproducemore8.(crop)，newgenerationscontinuetouseancientmethodsofagriculturetomaintaintheterraces.Today，theLongjiRiceTerracesattractthousandsof9.(visit)whoetoadmirethisgreatwondercreatedbypeople10.natureworkingtogether.三．随堂精训练【基础练】一.根据汉语提示写出单词的适当形式1.Itwasmuchtoolatetocatchabusaftertheparty,(因此)wecalledataxi.2.Inthe(地区)hitbytheearthquake,largequantitiesoffoodareneeded.3.Weplanttreeseveryyearsoastoprotectthe(土壤)onthehill.4.Thiskindofstampis(设计)bysomestudentswhoarelearningartatouruniversity.5.Thelakewasso(浅的)thatwecouldseethebottom.6.Fishandchips，often(包)inapieceofpaper，isstillafavouriteamongEnglishdiners.7.Asisknowntousall，therarevasedatesbacktotheMing(朝代).8.Thefarmgrowsvariouskindsof(作物),suchaswheat,corn,cottonandrice.二.单句语法填空1.Theprojectistakingalongtimebutisnownearing(plete).2.Hearguedagainstsmoking,becausesmokingwas(harm)tohealth.3.However，thisrealityalsoworriedmy(design).Astimewentby，Iwasmadesmaller.4.Ihopeyouallunderstandthe(significant)ofthiscontract.5.Weoftenhelpthestudentsintrouble，lettingthemfeelthewarmthofa(harmony)campus.6.Thoughwhatyouaredoing(be)verydifficult，itisofgreatimportance.7.She(wrap)thesmallredflagaroundherhairandsmiledhappilytome.8.Asweallknow，itiswaterandsunlightdevelopthecrops.9.Onasunnyafternoon,myclassmatesandIwalkedalongtheriver,goingfarasthefootofthemountain.10.Onlineshoppingis(attract)becauseyoucanbuythingseasilywithoutgoingout.三.选词填空thousandsof，inharmonywith，o...，passdown，washaway，behometo，feedon，asfaras，onceagain，prevent...from1.Whileinfreezingweather,you’dbetterheatescapingfromyourbodyanddomoreexercise.2.WhatisknowntousallisthatAustraliathekangaroo.3.Petercanshowyouhowtoanideaanact.4.I’llcallhim，butthenwehavetoleave.5.Batsflyatnightandinsects.6.Thesetraditionshavebeenfromonegenerationtothenext.7.Ourmissionistofindwaysforpeopletolivenature.8.Floodsmuchofthetopsoil.9.Idon’tknowwhytheywalkedtheriverlastnight.10.ShangriLaattractstensofvisitorsbyitsbeautifulnaturalscenery.四.完成句子1.JoanimprovemyEnglishwhileIwasinEngland.当我在英国时，琼花了尽可能多的时间帮我提高英语。2.wasthechancetotravel.这份工作最吸引我的地方是有机会旅行。3.Asteenagers，wearematureenough.作为青少年，直到我们能够勇敢地面对困难，我们才算足够成熟。4.Everyeveningtheygotothestudio，listeningtomusic.他们每天晚上都去录音室听音乐。5.Idon’tliketheway.我不喜欢你对她讲话的方式。五.语法填空OntheafternoonofAugust19，2019，smokeandash1.____________(fill)skyoverSaoPaulo，Brazil.ThesmokewasingfromtheAmazonrainforest，hundredsofmilesaway.Somepartsoftherainforesthadbeenburningforseveral2.____________(week).Brazilsent44，000troopstofightagainstthefires.OnAugust25，itwasreportedthattherehadbeen80，626firesinBrazilsofar，manyintheAmazon.TheAmazonisthe3.