Unit 2 Travelling Around Reading and Thinking 课件-高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

ReadingandThinking--ExplorePeru

PeruItisacountrywiththeworld'slongestmountainrange,largestrainforest,oldestsettlements,andgreatancientcivilisation.Itisacountrywithcoasts,highlands,andjungles.Capital:Lima.BorderswithEcuador,Columbia,Brazil,BoliviaandChile.ThethirdlargestcountryQuize1WhichcontinentisPeruin?

2WhichisthenationalflagofPeru?A.B.C.3WhichcityisthecaptialofPeru?

4WhichcountryonceconqueredPeru?SouthAmericaLimaSpainWhatothersourcesofinformationcanyoufindaboutPeru?Recognizetexttype?lookthroughthetextquicklytitlespicturesHeaders/footerschartspre-readingScanningScantwotextsaboutPeruandjudgethetypesofthetexts—Anencyclopediaentry?Atravelbrochure?Text1Text2AnencyclopediaentrysimplelanguagebriefcontentobjectivedescriptionAtravelbrochurevividpicturesbeautifuldesignpowerful&expressivelanguageReadingText1Readtheencyclopediaentrycarefullyandfindoutfollowinginformation.LocationGeographiccharacteristic(3mainareas)Historyinthe1400sand1500sfromthe1500sto1821LanguageonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericanarrow,dry,flatlandrunningalongthecoasttheAndesMountainstheAmazonrainforestcentreofIncaEmpireSpaintookcontrolofitSpanish—themainofficiallanguagenarrow,dry,flatlandtheAndesMountainstheAmazonrainforestLakeTiticacathehighestlakeintheworldhighflatplainsLimaCuscoReadingText2ReadthetravelbrochurecarefullyandfillinthetableonP27.NumberofdaysTransportAccommo--dation

4days4days4daysinthemiddleoftheforestlocalhotelflightandboatwalkingcarandboatTourAcitivititiesAmazonRainforestMachuPicchu

CuscoLakeTiticacawalkinginthemountainsexploringtheancientcityvisitingthemuseumsadmiringthearchitectureenjoyingthelocalfoodandshoppingatthelocalmarketsenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysidestayingwithlocalfamilynaturalhistoricalculturalboatinghikingexploringnaturenatural++EspeciallyamazingistheIncas'drystonemethodofbuilding.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.LookatthefourpicturesonP26-27,andwrite1,2,3and4oneachpieceofpapertostandforeachofthepicture.Supposeyouarealocalguide,describetheonetoyourdeskmatebycastinglots(抓阄).Payattentionto:1.providingnecessaryinformation(nameoftheplace,time,activities…);2.usinginviting,descriptivelanguage.1234Onepossibleversion:Hello,

thisistheAmazonRainforestTour.Ifyoujoinintheactivitywithme,wewillspend3daysexploringtherainforestwithmeandenjoyingthebeautifulandvariousgreenplantsonaboatjustlikeinthepicture.Oh,whatabeautifulsceneryitisbeforeoureyes.Anddon’tforgetthelovelyanimalsalongtheriveranduniquetotherainforest.Areyoulookingforwardtodoingthiswithmenow?Pleasejoinme!Therearefourtouristswhosharesdifferentinterestsandtheirpersonalinformationisinthegiventable.Youareexpectedtorecommendatravelrouteforoneofthemandintroducethedestinationforhimorherinawayofabrochure.Peteractive,crazyaboutwildanimalsJanefondofarchitectureandhistoryLaurielovethecountrysideandtheuniquelocalcultureAnthonyanexplorer,foodloverUsefulsentences:1.…couldbeaperfectchoicefor...,for…2.AsfarasIamconcerned,...wouldenjoy…,for…3.….wouldprobablysuit...,becausehe/sheenjoys/loves...MikeBillMaryOnepossibleversionJanelikesstudyingarchitectureandhistory,soIrecommendJanetotraveltoCuscoandMachuPiccchu.Shecanspend4daysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturedatingbacktothe13thcenturytothe16thcenturyhighintheAndesatCusco.Themuseumsandarchitectureherewillbringyoutoamagicalworld.Andbecausesheisalsoattractedtohistory,the4-daytourtoMachuPicchuisabestchoiceforher.Theancientcitywillamazeherbyitsbuildingway,whichisquitedifferentandperfect.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthenewwords

fromthetwotexts.WordstudyCuscoisapopulard

fortourists，becauseofitsuplaceinthehistoryofSouthAmerica.Cuscowasthecapitalcityofthe

IncaEwhichwasthemostpowerfulinSouthAmericauntilthe

1500s.Therearetwoespeciallyinterestingthingstoaaboutthe

Incacivilisation.Thefirstistheroadsand

ptheybuilttoconnecttheirimportantcities.TheseIncaroads

weremadeupoftwonorth-southhighwaysandmanysmallroadscrossing

themountainseasttowest.TheroadswereforIncasoldiersandtheiro.Second，theIncasbuiltwonderfulcitiesfullofamazingarchitecture—buttherewerenomarketsinthesecities.OneoftheinterestingquestionsofhistoryishowtheIncaslivedwithoutshopping!destinationuniqueEmpireadmirepathsofficialsⅡ语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）

PeruisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmerica.Itwasthecentreofthe1_________（power）ancientIncaEmpireinthe15thand16thcenturies.Inthe16thcentury，Spain2_____（take）controlofPeruandruleduntil1821.It3____（be）forthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofthecountry.IfyouwanttotravelaroundPeru，therearefourplacesworth4_____visit.First，you’llbeginyourAmazonrainforesttour.Fromthere，you’lltakeaboattoyouraccommodationandthenspendthreedays5_________（explore）therainforestwithalocalguide.Then，ifyouexpect6_________（admire）theIncas’uniquearchitecture，MachuPicchuistheperfectplace7_________youtovisit.Thereyou’llbeamazedbytheancientcity，8_________（especial）itsdrystonemethodofbuilding.Thenextplace，Cusco，wasoncethecapitaloftheIncaEmpire，at9_________youcanvisitthemuseumsandenjoytheexcellentlocalfood.FromCusco，youdrivealongthenewhighwayforaday，arrivingatLakeTiticaca.There，aboat10_________（take）youtostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.powerfultookisaexploringtoadmireforespeciallywhichwilltakeLanguagepoints教材原句p.26...PeruwasthecentreofthepowerfulancientIncaEmpire.

……秘鲁曾是强大的古印加帝国的中心。1.powerfuladj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的richandpowerfulnations富裕而强大的国家apowerfulspeech有感染力的演讲apowerfulinfluence巨大的影响延伸：powerlessadj.无权力的；无能力的powern.能力；权力；势力；电能havethepowertodosth.有能力做某事powerstation发电站单句语法填空（1）Youcan’timaginehow___________（power）ourcountryhasbecome.（2）Isawwhatwashappening，butIwas___________（power）tohelp.（3）［词汇复现］Idothinkyouhavethepower___________（face）thechallenge.powerfulpowerlesstoface

教材原句p.26Fromthere，you’llspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyouraccommodationinthemiddleoftheforest.从那里，您将花一天时间乘船前往雨林深处的住宿地。搭配：provideaccommodationsfor为……提供膳宿Iwillneverforgetthekindladywhoprovidedaccommodationsforusinthosedays.我永远铭记那些日子里给我们提供膳宿的那位友善的女士。【词语积累】accommodatev.为……提供住宿（或膳宿、座位等）；适应（新情况）；容纳accommodate（oneself）to适应；使……适应……［=adapt（oneself）to］Thehotelcanaccommodateupto500guests.这家旅馆可为500位旅客提供住宿。Itisamazingthatsheshouldaccommodate/adapttothenewenvironmentsoquickly.她竟然如此快地适应新环境，真令人吃惊。［词汇复现］单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouseinexchangeforaweek’s____________（accommodate）.（2）［词汇复现］Thehotelwasdesigned

________________（accommodate）fivehundredpeople?完成句子（3）Wearelookingforhouseholdswhocan____________short-termorlong-term

_____________________________（为……提供住宿）ourstudents.（4）Whereverhegoes，heisabletoreadily_______________________________________（适应新环境）.

accommodationtoaccommodateprovideaccommodationsfor

accommodate/adapttothenewenvironment教材原句p.26...sothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectftofthestones.……仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合即可稳固墙体。3.otherthan除……以外Thetruthwasknowntonooneotherthanherself.除了她自己，没人知道真相。【归纳拓展】morethan超过；不仅仅；非常ratherthan而不是lessthan不到，少于more...than...与其说……倒不如说……nomorethan只不过，仅仅Iammorethanwillingtohelpthelittlegirlwhoislackofconfidence.我很愿意帮助这个缺乏信心的小女孩。［词汇复现］完成句子（1）Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone_______________（除了）you.（2）［词汇复现］Byservingothers，apersonfocusesonsomeone_______________（而不是）himselforherself，whichcanbeveryeye-opening.（3）Heis_______________（不仅仅）ourEnglishteacher.（4）Thereare_______________（只有）threestudentsintheclassroom.otherthanratherthanmorethannomorethan教材原句p.26ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.

正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。【句式分析】Itis...that...是强调句型，句中强调了原因状语forthisreason。1强调句型强调句型的结构是：Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分

如果被强调部分指人，可用who代替that。该句型可强调主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语。Itwasafamousfilmdirectorthat/whowecameacrossinthepark.（强调宾语）Itischildren’ssafetythatparentsareconcernedabout.（强调宾语）ItwasonMondaynightthatallthishappened.（强调状语）重点句式【误区警示】（1）强调句型中的it不能用其他代词代替。（2）用is还是was要根据原句的时态而定：属于现在或将来时间范畴的用is；属于过去时间范畴的用was。【学法点拨】判断句子是不是强调句型的方法：去掉itis/was与that/who，剩余部分若结构完整、句意明确，则为强调句型，否则就不是。单句语法填空（1）［2017·天津卷］ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment_____________Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.（2）Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotel_____________thecoachpicksuptourists.（3）

__________ismyfatherwhowillhaveaface-to-facetalkwithme.用强调句型改写句子Mygrandpawalkedthedoginthestreetyesterday.昨天我的爷爷在街上遛狗了。