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单元检测(一)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmanyofthemwillgoforapicnic?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.2.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?A.Attendedaparty.B.Metheruncle.C.FlewtoNewYork.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inthewoman’soffice.B.Inahospital.C.Inaschool.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shelikestravelling.B.ShelikeshervisittoChina.C.Shedoesn’tlikeroastduck.5.WhorepairedMr.Brown’scomputer?A.Mr.Brownhimself.B.MissHunter.C.John.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Wheredidthemanlearnaboutthemedicine?A.OnTV.B.Ontheradio.C.Inanarticle.7.Whydoesthemanwanttotrythemedicine?A.Heisadoctor.B.Hegetsbadheadaches.C.Hiswifegetsbadheadaches.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A.Skiing.B.Dancing.C.Playinggolf.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofswimming?A.It’sgoodforourhealth.B.Itcanhelpusbreathefreshair.C.Itcanhelpusdowellinothersports.10.Howmanykindsofswimmingarementionedintheconversation?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whendidthewoman’sfatherbegintofeelweakallthetime?A.Fouryearsage.B.Twentyyearsago.C.Abouttwoandahalfyearsago.12.Howlonghasthewoman’sfathersmoked?A.For2years.B.For12years.C.For20years.13.Whatdoesthewoman’sfathertellheralmosteveryday?A.Nottodrinkatall.B.Nottosmokeatall.C.Nottoplaycomputergames.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutmoving?A.Relaxing.B.Tiring.C.Interesting.15.Whatdoesthewomandonow?A.Astudent.B.Abankclerk.C.Anofficeworker.16.Whyarethetwospeakersgoingtohavedinneratarestaurant?A.Thewomandoesn’thavetimetocook.B.Thewomanwouldlikeaspecialmeal.C.Thewomancouldn’tfindhercookware.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Waitressandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Howshouldyouprotectyourselfinyourhouseduringanearthquake?A.Gounderatable.B.Liebesideapieceoffurniture.C.Staynearawindow.19.Whatshouldyoudoifyou’redrivingwhenthere’sanearthquake?A.Stopyourcarinasafeplace.B.Stopyourcarnearabridge.C.Gooutofyourcarimmediately.20.Whatisthefirstthingyoushoulddoafteranearthquake?A.Taketheinjuredtoahospital.B.Gooutofyourhouse.C.Checkyourselfandothersforinjuries.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Hemissed________goldinthehighjump,butwillget________secondchanceinthelongjump. (·大纲全国Ⅱ,7)A.the;the B.不填;aC.the;a D.a;不填22.I’dappreciate________ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.that B.itC.this D.you23.Sofar,thisisthebestwayI’vethoughtof________thisproblem.A.settling B.tosettleC.bysettling D.havingsettled24.Theteachers________changetheformsofpractice,andsometimessomepractice________aswell.A.need;needschangeB.need;needstochangeC.needto;needstochangeD.needto;needschanging25.Mountainclimbingmustbeverytiring.________,youmightfeelsickwiththeairgettingthinner.A.Inaddition B.InturnC.Inreturn D.Incase26.Manypeopleareagainstthenewpolicywhilesomelawyersare________it.A.infavourof B.inmemoryofC.inhonourof D.insearchof27.—Mybirthday’sMarch18.—Whata(n)________!Soismine!A.acquaintance B.consequenceC.circumstance D.coincidence28.—Doyouthinkputtinganadonthenetishelpfulwhenyoulookforajob?—Well,I’mnotsure.________,itgivesmeachancetotry.A.Therefore B.InsteadC.Besides D.Anyhow29.TheNobelPrizewinnerremainsmodest.Henever________hisgreatcontributionstohumanbeings.A.showsoff B.holdsbackC.givesaway D.findsout30.—Lucydidn’tmindlendingyouherdictionary.—She________.Ihadalreadyborrowedone.A.can’t B.needn’thaveC.needn’t D.shouldn’t31.________thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.A.Havingsearched B.TosearchC.Searching D.Search32.—HowdoyoulikethenewsreportIhavewritten?—Wonderful,I’dsay.Butyou’dbetter________thelastparagraph.Ithinkitisunnecessary.A.putout B.leaveoutC.pickout D.holdout33.—Letmehelpyoucrossthestreet.—________!I’mnotthatold.A.Takeyourtime B.NowayC.Comeon D.Goahead34.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without________helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.(·天津,7)A.who B.whoseC.whom D.which35.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal________cold. (·北京,22)A.gets B.hasgotC.willget D.isgetting第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThatholidaymorningIdidn’thavetoattendschool.Usually,onholidays,Mother__36__metosleepin.AndIwouldcertainlytakefulladvantageofit.Onthisparticularmorning,__37__,Ifeltlikegettingupearly.Istoodbymywindowoverlookingthe__38__,havingnothingbettertodo.Butasitturnedout,Iwassoontolearnaboutsomething__39__inlife.AsIwatchedseveralpeoplegoby,getintotheircarsanddriveoff,I__40__anoldmanonabicyclewithabucketonits__41__andabasketofragsandbottlesonitsback­carriage.He__42__fromonecartoanother,washingandcleaningthem.Fromthewaterontheground,itseemedthathehadalready__43__washingandcleaningaboutadozenormorecars.Hemusthavebeguntoworkquiteearlyinthemorning.Severalthoughts__44__mymindasIwatchedhimwork.Hewasn’twell­dressed.Hehadonapairofshortsanda(n)__45__T­shirt.Thebicycleherodewasnotbyanymeansthekindmodern__46__wouldwanttobeseenridingon.Butheseemed__47__withlife.Therehewas,workinghardathissmallbusiness,__48__atpassers­byandstoppingtochatnowandthen__49__elderlymenandwomenontheirwaytothemarketnearby.Therewasanoticeabletouchof__50__inthewayheseemedtobedoingthings—__51__thewindscreen(挡风玻璃),thenstandingbacktoadmireit;scrubbing(擦净)thewheelsand__52__,standingbacktoseewhattheylookedlikeafterthescrub.Itwasa__53__tolearn,Ifelt.Atnoageneedonehavetobegfora__54__ifonehasgoodhealthandiswillingtoworkhard.ForawhileIfelt__55__ofmyself.YoungasIam—justsixteen,andtherewasthisoldmanwhomusthavebeenusefullyengagedperhapsbeforethesunappearedabovethehorizon. (·江西)36.A.forces B.allowsC.causes D.forbids37.A.otherwise B.thereforeC.however D.besides38.A.parkinglot B.busstopC.school D.market39.A.interesting B.surprisingC.awful D.useful40.A.noticed B.recognizedC.called D.assisted41.A.back B.handleC.wheel D.seat42.A.searched B.leftC.moved D.wandered43.A.stopped B.startedC.intended D.finished44.A.crossed B.slippedC.disturbed D.inspired45.A.attractive B.shinyC.simple D.expensive46.A.repairmen B.businessmenC.drivers D.cyclists47.A.busy B.contentC.careful D.bored48.A.waving B.lookingC.laughing D.pointing49.A.about B.forC.with D.like50.A.worry B.respectC.sympathy D.pride51.A.cleaning B.fixingC.replacing D.covering52.A.still B.yetC.again D.soon53.A.lesson B.subjectC.skill D.fact54.A.business B.livingC.success D.right55.A.tired B.doubtfulC.fearful D.ashamed第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ATherewereoncetwomen,bothseriouslyill,inthesamesmallroomofagreathospital.Ithadonewindowlookingoutontheworld.Oneofthemen,aspartofhistreatment,wasallowedtositupinbedforanhourintheafternoon.Hisbedwasnexttothewindow.Buttheothermanhadtospendallhistimelyingflatonhisback.Everyafternoonwhenthemannexttothewindowwaspropped(支撑)upforhishour,hewouldpassthetimebydescribingwhathecouldseeoutside.Thewindowoverlookedaparkwheretherewasalake.Therewereducksandswansinthelake,andchildrencametothrowthembreadandsailmodelboats.Youngloverswalkedhandinhandbeneaththetrees,andtherewereflowers,grassandgamesofsoftball.Themanonhisbackwouldlistentotheothermandescribeallofthis,enjoyingeveryminute.Hisfriend’sdescriptionseventuallymadehimfeelhecouldalmostseewhatwashappeningoutside.Hestartedtofeelashamedofnothavingthechance.Onenightashestaredattheceiling,theothermansuddenlywokeup,coughingandchoking,hishandsgroping(摸索)forthebuttonthatwouldbringthenurserunning.Butthemanwatchedwithoutmoving—evenwhenthesoundofbreathingstopped.Inthemorning,thenursefoundtheothermandead,andquietlytookhisbodyaway.Assoonasitseemeddecent,themanaskedifhecouldbeswitchedtothebednexttothewindow.Sotheymovedhimasheasked,andmadehimquitecomfortable.Theminutetheyleft,heproppedhimselfupononearm,painfullyandlaboriously,andlookedoutofthewindow.Itfacedablankwall.56.Whatdidthemanlyingonhisbackenjoydoingeveryafternoon?A.Listeningtotheothermandescribingtheviewoutside.B.Lookingouttofindoutwhatpeopleweredoinginthepark.C.Watchingtheothermanbeingtreatedbythedoctor.D.Imaginingwhattheothermancouldseeoutofthewindow.57.Oneafternoonthemanlyingonhisbacksuddenlylonged________.A.forthenursetochangehisbedB.toprophimselfupandlookoutC.totelltheothermanwhathecouldseeD.forthechancetofindoutabouttheoutsideworld58.Whatcouldthemanonhisbackhavedonetohelptheothermanwhenhewaschoking?A.Hecouldhavetoldthenursetocome.B.Hecouldhavegiventheothermansomewater.C.Hecouldhavepressedthebuttonforthenurse.D.Hecouldhavegotacoughingpillfortheotherman.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decent”inParagraph5mean?A.immediate B.lateC.punctual D.adequateBIt’severychild’sdream:Youfindyourselfinasweetshopwithoutownersandcanfinallyeatasmanylollipops(跳跳糖)andmarshmallows(酸话梅)asyouplease.Tokyo’sall­you­can­eat“cheapcandy”barsmakethechildhooddreamcometrue,givingJapaneseunderstressachancetorelivethegoodolddayswhentheirbiggestproblemwasdecidingbetweenlollipopsandmarshmallows.The“cheapcandy”barinTokyo’sfashionEbisuneighborhoodisdecoratedlikeanoldcornershopwithdarkwoodenwallsandthebarisfullofJapanesechildhoodfavoritefood.Oldpostersandablack­and­whiteTVbringbackthatspecial1960snostalgic(怀旧的)feeling.“ThisisgoodoldJapan,somethingIhaven’tevenseenmyselfbecausethatperiodhaspassed,”said24­year­oldNatsukoKohashi,aguide,asshesatwithaglassofbeerandabasketofcandybars.“Peopledreamaboutthepeacefultime,20yearsafterthewar,whenthingswerekindofslowbutpeoplehadhope,”shesaid.“Theeconomystartedtorecoverandeveryonegotricher.”Tokyoisfullofplaceswhichsatisfytheneedsofdepressedofficeworkerswhohaveadesirefortheyearsbeforethefinancialbubble(泡沫)ofthe1980s,whenstockmarketsandpropertypriceswentupquicklyandthencollapsed,leavingJapaninadepressionformostofthenextdecade.Therearecafeswherewaitressesdressedasmaidsplaychildishgameswithcustomers,andthemeparksthatrecreateschoolcafeteriasand1960slivingrooms.AtanothertableatEbisu’sbar,alivelygroupofmenandwomenintheir20s,somewearingsuits,pickedataselectionofsweets.“Iusedtoeatsweetsasachild,”oneofthemensaid.“Nowweareundergreatstress.Whenwewerechildren,therewasnostressandwewereveryhappy.”60.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.somemethodsofreleasingstressB.the“cheapcandy”barsinTokyoC.theeconomyofJapanD.somedelicioussweets61.HowdidTokyopeoplefeelinthe1960s?A.Disappointed. B.Doubtful.C.Hopeless. D.Hopeful.62.WhathappenedinJapaninthe1980s?A.Theeconomydevelopedslowlybutsmoothly.B.Peoplegotricherandhadlittlestress.C.Thefinancialbubblebrokeandgaveaheavyblowtotheeconomy.D.Thingswerekindofslowbutpeoplehadhope.63.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.youngpeopleinJapandon’tlikethe“cheapcandy”barsB.youngpeopleinJapanaremissingthegoodolddaysC.peoplecaneattheirfavoritesweetsinthesweetshopforfreeD.it’sveryhardforpeopleinJapantofindtheirfavoritesweetsCChildrenwhodrinkalcoholwiththeirparentsarelesslikelytobingedrink(狂饮)inlaterlife,arecentreportclaimedyesterday.Thesurveyof10,000teensaged15and16found75percenthavedrunkalcohol—butthosewhodoitinmoderation(适度地)athomearelesslikelytogoonbinges.Ontheotherhand,thefindingscontradictarecentcallfromcharityAlcoholConcernforparents.Prof.MarkBellis,ofLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversity,toldRadio4’sTodayprogrammethatthiswouldonlymakemattersworse.Hesaid,“Thekeypointsarearoundpeopleunderstandingalcohol,learningaboutalcohol,beingsetagoodexamplebyparents.Somethingthatcriminalises(宣布有罪)theparentislikelytostopthesethingshappening.”Teenagerswhoboughttheirownalcoholoutsidethehomewerealsomorelikelytodevelopproblemssuchasdrinkinginpublicplaces,thereportfound.Itadvisedparentstokeeppocketmoneybelow£10aweek.Prof.Bellis,whoseteamcarriedoutthesurveyinschoolsintheNorthWest,added,“Bytheageof14,themajorityaredrinking.”“Thequestionis:Aretheylearninginaproperenvironmentorlearningbehindthebushesinaparkorinabar?”“Thechancesareiftheyareinthelatterposition,theyarelearningtobingedrinkeasily.”64.Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlytotellusthat________.A.homedrinkkidsdon’tbingeB.arecentreportonproblemboozersisannouncedC.parentsaregoodexamplesforchildrenD.thepreventionofbingingdrinkispossible65.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereportsayschildrenwhodrinkalcoholwiththeirparentshavelittlechancetobecomeboozersinlaterlifeeasily.B.Prof.MarkBellisthinksthefindingsdon’thelppreventbingedrink.C.Childrenlearntobingedrinkinanadvantageousenvironmentaswellasinabadsituation.D.Prof.MarkBellisthinksthatparentsshouldbeagoodmodelforchildren.66.Whichofthefollowingisclosesttotheunderlinedword“contradict”inmeaning?A.arethesameasB.aresimilartoC.thinkwellofD.disagreewithDThefront­pageofyesterday’sSundayTimesreportedthatthegovernmentintendstorequiretheproductionofapassportbyanyonepurchasingamobilephone.TheywanttoknowwhoownseveryphoneusedintheUK,sothattheycanelectronicallykeepwatchonallofus,allofthetime.Evenwhennocallisbeingmade,mobilephonessendoutasignaltothenearesttelephonetowers,makingitpossibletoworkoutthephones’location.Thegovernmentintendstolinkthisinformationwiththepolicestation,tomakekeepingwatchonusalittlebiteasier.ThegovernmentalsointendstobuildanewdatabasewhichwillstorethedetailsofeverysingleelectroniccommunicationmadeintheUK.It_really_makes_me_wonder_what_kind_of_a_country_we_are_living_in.Instead,thegovernmentshouldsaythatonlythebadpeoplehaveanythingtofearandthatunlesswehavesomethingtohide,weshouldallusemobilephoneshappily;safeintheknowledgethatBigBrotherisonthesideoftheangels.Theproblemisthatitisn’ttrue.Thatkindofinformationisadanger—regardlessoftheintentionsthatliebehindit.Thesepowerswillbeoverusedandthedata’ssafetywillbethreatened.Everyonewhovaluesfreedom,regardlessoftheirpoliticalrelationship,shouldfighttheseproposalsandotherslikethemeverystepoftheway.Itisnotjustamatterofrealityorexpense:Freedommattersinandofitselfandit’shightimeweremindedthemofthat.67.Themainpurposeofthefirstparagraphis________.A.tointroducethetopicofthepassageB.totellreadersaninterestingreportC.toshowtheimportanceofthemobilephoneD.toremindthedisadvantagesofelectronicproducts68.Accordingtothepassage,whatthegovernmentreallywantstodoisto________.A.helppeopleusemobilephonessafelyB.askmoremobilephonestobeproducedC.keepmobilephoneusersundercontrolD.offerthepublicsomesecretinformation69.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean?A.TheUKisdevelopingfasterthanothercountries.B.ThelivingcostintheUKismuchhigherthanbefore.C.There’renotenoughbeautifulplacesintheUKnow.D.TheUKgovernmenthasdonetoomuchforitself.70.Intheauthor’sopinion,thewayofsolvingtheproblemis________.A.notmakingcallstoooftenB.buildingasaferdatabaseC.avoidingdangerousinformationD.fightingforfreedom第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatisthebestwayforteenstomakemoney?IwouldsaythebestwaytomakemoneyforateenisusingtheInternet.__71__Youcanselljunkinyourhouseontostartwith,andthenlookforwholesale(批发的)productstosellregularly.Thisisoneofthebestwaysforteenstomakemoneyonline.__72__Theotherwayistostartyourowninformationpublishingbusiness.Youcanstartthisbusinessfromyoursparebedroomanditdoesn’tmatteratwhatageyoustart.Infact,theyounger,thebetter.Becauseyouwillbemakingmoremoneythantherestofyourfamilyputtogetherwhenyouarejustateenagerandpeoplewillenvyyou.__73__Iwillgothroughsomeofthethingsyouwillneedwiththisbusiness,soyouunderstandthewaysforteenstomakemoney.Thefirstthingisthatyouwillneedtosetupyourinformationpublishingbusiness.Itisaniche(有利可图的)markettogointo.__74__Thegoodthingisthatyoucangettheproductfreefromthepublicareaandsellitfor£97ormorewithoutanyproblem.__75__Ifyouneedtobeabletosellyourinformationproduct,thebestwayisthroughyourownmini­website.Thethingyouneedtodo,onceyouhaveyourproductsandwebsitesetup,isthatyouneedtobeabletocapturepeople’se­mailaddresses,asthisiswhereyourbigmoneycomesfrom.A.It’sagreatfeelingwhenyouearnmoreinamonththanmostpeopledoinayear.B.Youcandoanumberofdifferentthingsonit.C.Youwillalsoneedawebsite.D.Nextyouneedtofindaproducttosell.E.Nichemarketsareallaroundyou.F.That’sonewayyoucangotostartmakingmoney.G.Itdoesn’tmatterifyouhavethebestwebsiteintheworld.第Ⅱ卷第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearLiMing,Tomyopinion,whenyoureachLondon,thefirstplaceyoushouldsetoutforisBigBen,wherecanbeheardallovertheworldonBBC.BigBentakesitsnamefromSirBenjaminHallin1858,whowasresponsibleforthemakingoftheworld­famousclockatthattime.Itonlyhasaverybigsize,butisextremeaccurateaswell.OfficialsfromGreenwichObservatoryhavetheclockchecktwiceaday.OnBBC,youcanhearaclockwhenitisstrikingbecausemicrophonesareconnectedtotheclocktower.BigBenhashardlygonewronguptillnow.Once,therefore,itfailedtogivethecorrecttime.Apainterwhoworkedonthetowerhungapotofpaintsononeofthehandsandhassloweditdown!Yours,Mary第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是光明中学的李华,你想参加美国某大学在你校举行的“赴美交换生”的选拔赛。请你根据以下要点,用英语写一篇100词左右的自我陈述。要包含以下内容:1.参加目的;2.兴趣特长;3.未来打算。参考词汇:交换生exchangestudent___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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