2025届高考英语二轮专题训练模块4高考题型组合练组合练7含解析新人教版

PAGE组合练7Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(湖南省五市十校2024－2024学年高三上学期其次次联考)Onlineprogramstofightdepressionarealreadycommerciallyavailable.Whiletheysoundefficientandcost-saving，arecentstudyreportsthattheyarenoteffective，primarilybecausedepressedpatientsarenotlikelytoengagewiththemorstickwiththem.Thestudylookedatcomputer-assistedcognitive(认知的)behavioraltherapy(CBT)andfoundthatitwasnomoreeffectiveintreatingdepressionthantheusualcarepatientsreceivefromaprimarycaredoctor.TraditionalCBTisconsideredaneffectiveformoftalktherapy(治疗)fordepression，helpingpeoplechallengenegativethoughtsandchangethewaytheythinkinordertochangetheirmoodandbehaviors.However，onlineCBTprogramshavebeengainingpopularity，withtheattractionofprovidinglow-costhelpwhereversomeonehasaccesstoacomputer.AteamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofYorkconductedarandomized(随机的)controltrialwith691depressedpatientsfrom83physicianpracticesacrossEngland.Thepatientsweresplitintothreegroups：onegroupreceivedonlyusualcarefromaphysicianwhiletheothertwogroupsreceivedusualcarefromaphysicianplusoneoftwocomputerizedCBTprograms.Participantswerebalancedacrossthethreegroupsforage，sex，educationalbackground，severityanddurationofdepression，anduseofantidepressants(抗抑郁药)．Afterfourmonths，thepatientsusingthecomputerizedCBTprogramshadnoimprovementindepressionlevelsoverthepatientswhowereonlygettingusualcarefromtheirdoctors.“It’sanimportant，cautionarynotethatweshouldn’tgettoocarriedawaywiththeideathatacomputersystemcanreplacedoctorsandtherapists，saysChristopherDowrick，aprofessorofprimarymedicalcareattheUniversityofLiverpool.“Wedostillneedthehumantouchorthehumaninteraction，particularlywhenpeoplearedepressed.”Beingdepressedcanmeanfeeling“lostinyourownsmall，negative，darkworld，”Dowricksays.Havingaperson，insteadofacomputer，reachouttoyouisparticularlyimportantincombatingthatsenseofisolation.“Whenyou’reemotionallyvulnerable(脆弱的)，you’reevenmoreinneedofacaringhumanbeing，”hesays.1．WhyhasonlineCBTprogramsbeenincreasinglypopular?A．Becauseoftheireffectivenessinfightingdepression.B．Becauseoftheireasyandinexpensiveaccessbypatients.C．Becauseoftheirrecommendationbyprimarycaredoctors.D．Becauseoftheirattractionofchangingmoodandbehavior.2．WhatistheconclusionoftheexperimentdonebyresearchersattheUniversityofA．OnlineCBTprogramsareasineffectiveasregularcarefromphysicians.B．ThecombinationoftraditionalCBTandcomputerizedCBTismosteffective.C．Theonlineprogramsaremoreadvancedthanregularcarefromphysicians.D．OnlineCBTprogramshavenoadvantagesoverregularcarefromphysicians.3．WhichofthefollowingstatementcanbestconveyProfessorDowrick’sadviceononlineprograms?A．Theiruseshouldbeencouragedbydoctors.B．Theyshouldnotbeignoredinprimarycare.C．Theireffectivenessshouldnotbeoverestimated(高估)．D．Theyshouldbeusedtohelppeopletouchthesepatients.4．Whatismoreimportanttoanemotionallyvulnerableperson?A．Apositivestateofmind.B．Anappropriatetherapy.C．AnadvancedCBTprogram.D．Acaringhumanbeing.【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。近年来在线CBT因为价格便宜、随时可以进行治疗而受到抑郁患者的青睐，但最新试验探讨发觉在线CBT并没有显著效果，抑郁患者最好通过传统CBT来进行治疗。1．细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段的“onlineCBTprogramshavebeengainingpopularity，withtheattractionofprovidinglow-costhelpwhereversomeonehasaccesstoacomputer.”可知在线CBT变得受欢迎，主要因为价格低并且只要有电脑的地方都可以进行。B.Becauseoftheireasyandinexpensiveaccessbypatients.(因为对于病人来说它们很简单获得，而且便宜。)符合以上说法。故选B项。2．细微环节理解题。依据文章倒数第三段“Afterfourmonths，thepatientsusingthecomputerizedCBTprogramshadnoimprovementindepressionlevelsoverthepatientswhowereonlygettingusualcarefromtheirdoctors.”可知相较于运用传统CBT患者，运用在线CBT治疗的病人的病情没有得到任何改善D.OnlineCBTprogramshavenoadvantagesoverregularcarefromphysicians.(和医生常规护理相比，在线CBT项目没有优势。)符合以上说法。故选D项。3．推理推断题。依据文章倒数其次段的“It’sanimportant，cautionarynotethatweshouldn’tgettoocarriedawaywiththeideathatacomputersystemcanreplacedoctorsandtherapists”和“Wedostillneedthehumantouchorthehumaninteraction，particularlywhenpeoplearedepressed.”可知ChristopherDowrick认为人们不应当被计算机系统可以取代医生和医师治疗抑郁症的想法冲昏头脑，人们仍旧须要人与人之间的接触和互动，尤其是当人们感到懊丧时。故推想ChristopherDowrick认为在线CBT的效果不如传统方式。C.Theireffectivenessshouldnotbeoverestimated(高估)．(它们的效果不应当被高估。)符合以上推想。故选C项。4．细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段的“’Whenyou’reemotionallyvulnerable(脆弱的)，you’reevenmoreinneedofacaringhumanbeing，’hesays.”可知人们在情感脆弱时更须要一个关切的人类。D.Acaringhumanbeing.(一个关切的人类。)符合以上说法。故选D项。Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyoueatlunchinarestaurant，youmightseemanypeopleeatingbythemselves，watchingvideosontheirphones.1Doyouworrythey’relonely?Youprobablydidn’tevennoticebecauseyouwerelookingatyourownphone.TheNewYorkPostsaysthateatingalonewithelectronicdevicesisagrowingtrendamongyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.AccordingtoanewsurveyconductedbyOnePollonbehalfoftheUS-basedHighbushBlueberryCouncil，theaverageadulteatssixmealsaloneeachweekand387mealseachyear.2Maybenot.“Thewaywedefine’togetherness’andwhatitmeanstobeconnectedseemstobeevolvingastechnologyevolves.Keepingourrelationshipsstrongdoesn’talwaysrequirebeingtogetherphysically，”wrotethereport.Nowadays，manyyoungpeoplespendmoretimestudyingandworkingincompetitiveenvironments.3Instead，it’snaturaltocommunicatewithothersthroughtext，emailandsocialmedia.DanielaGalarza，fromtheUS，isoneoftheseyoungpeople.ShetoldtheNewYorkPostthatshespentnearly10hoursonherworkeveryday.Shesaid，“Engagingwithmyfriendsandfamiliesonsocialmediaplatformsforabouthalfanhoureverydayalwayshelpsmefeelmoreconnectedwiththem.4“Today，’togetherness’ismoreofafeelingthanaphysicalstate，andpeoplegetcreativetostayconnected，”aspokespersonforTheHighbushBlueberryCounciltoldtheNewYorkPost.“5A．I’mnotlonelyanymore.B．Doyoufeelpityforthem?C．Beingtogetherallthetimeisgreat.D．Doesitmeantherearealotoflonelypeople?E．Theyenjoyeatingalonewithelectronicdevices.F．Theyhavelesstimetogatherandeatwiththeirfriendsorfamilies.G．Thejoyofbeingtogether—howeveryoumanageit—neverchanges.【答案】1.B2.D3.F4.A5.G【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一种日益增长的社会趋势——无挚友进餐。1．空格上文“Whenyoueatlunchinarestaurant，youmightseemanypeopleeatingbythemselves，watchingvideosontheirphones.”阐述当你在餐馆吃午饭时，你可能会看到很多人边看手机视频边自己吃饭。结合下文的问句可推断，B项是一个问句，符合语境，B项“你怜悯他们吗？”与下文“你担忧他们孤独吗？”两个问题引出下文的内容。故选B。2．空格前一段阐述一项新调查表明平均每个成年人每周单独吃六顿饭，每年吃387顿饭。D项中的“it”指代这种现象，下文的Maybenot，回答D项的问题“它意味着有很多孤独的人吗？”。故选D。3．依据空格上文“Nowadays，manyyoungpeoplespendmoretimestudyingandworkingincompetitiveenvironments.”(现在，很多年轻人花更多的时间在竞争环境中学习和工作。)因此推断他们有更少的时间和他们的挚友或家人聚在一起吃饭。故选F。4．依据空格上文“Shesaid，’Engagingwithmyfriendsandfamiliesonsocialmediaplatformsforabouthalfanhoureverydayalwayshelpsmefeelmoreconnectedwiththem.’”(她说：每天在社交媒体平台上与我的挚友和家人接触大约半个小时总是有助于我感觉与他们更多在一起。)因此推断她不孤独。故选A。5．依据空格上文可知，今日，“团结”更多的是一种感觉，而不是一种物质状态，人们有创建力来保持联系，因此推断在一起的欢乐——无论你如何管理它——从来不会变更。故选G。Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(四川省宜宾市2024－2024学年高三上学期第一次诊断测试)IhadbeenswimmingcompetitivelyforaboutfiveyearsandwasreadytoquitbecauseIfeltIwashorribleatit.Ikept1“HonorableMentions”(劝慰奖)．Any2knowsthatyoudon’twanttohaveabookshelffullof“HonorableMentions”，whichyougetjustbecauseyou3.Onesummerday，theday4abigswimmeet，IdecidedtotellmygrandmathatIwasquittingtheswimteam，butshesaid，“Baby，5Thenextdaywearrivedattheswimmeetlate，6mygroupofswimmersinthe15/16agegroup.My7insistedthatIbeallowedtoswimwiththe8group.Iknewthatshewas9meintheracesothatourlongdrivewouldnotbe10.AsIgotontheboard，Iquicklynoticedthatthesegirlswereheretodoonething—to11me!Allofasuddenmygrandma’swords12inSPLASH!Iwasswimming13thanI’dswumbefore.AsIdrewmyrightarmback，InoticedIwastiedwithoneperson.IassumedwewerebattlingfortheeighthplaceandIrefusedtofinishdeadlast，soIaddedmorekickonthe14200yards.Ihitthewalland15totheleftandtotherightfortheswimmerswhohadbeatenme，butnoonewasthere.Theymusthavegottenoutofthe16already.Iraisedmyheadtoseemycoach17hysterically(歇斯底里)．Myeyes18herpointingfingerandIcouldn’tbelievewhatIsaw.Theotherswimmershadjustreachedthehalfwaypointofthe19!Thatday，atage15，Ibrokethenational17/18-year-old400-freestylerecord.Ihadhungupmyhonorablementions.Thatday，I20themwithahugegoldmedal.1．A.receiving B．quittingC．refusing D．wishing2．A.reader B．swimmerC．athlete D．learner3．Aearound B．getoutC．showup D．giveoff4．A.after B．beforeC．during D．in5．A.write B．haveC．learn D．remember6．A.missing B．winningC．losing D．having7．A.grandma B．fanC．coach D．friend8．A.older B．youngerC．quicker D．stronger9．A.calling B．includingC．teaching D．forgetting10．A.wasted B．consideredC．dropped D．seen11．A.hate B．loveC．beat D．praise12．A.heard B．sangC．shouted D．rang13．A.harder B．fasterC．longer D．later14．A.first B．lastC．most D．over15．A.swam B．cameC．jumped D．looked16．A.breath B．waterC．time D．race17．A.encouraging B．smilingC．running D．screaming18．A.saw B．heldC．followed D．grasped19．A.pool B．roadC．field D．board20．A.helped B．joinedC．admired D．replaced【答案】1.A2.C3.C4.B5.D6.A7.C8．A9.B10.A11.C12.D13.A14.B15.D16．B17.D18.C19.A20.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者因为成果不好想退出游泳队。在奶奶的坚持下接着参与竞赛，并获得冠军的事情。1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我始终收到劝慰奖。A.receiving收到；B.quitting退出；C.refusing拒绝；D.wishing希望。前文说始终参与游泳竞赛，所以是获得奖项。故选A项。2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何运动员都了解，你不想有一书架的劝慰奖，仅仅因为你参与了竞赛。A.reader读者；B.swimmer游泳者；C.athlete运动员；D.learner学习者。前文提到了“swimmingcompetitively”说明作者是一位游泳竞技者。故选C项。3．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：任何运动员都了解，你不想有一书架的劝慰奖，仅仅因为你参与了竞赛。Aearound探望；B.getout出去；C.showup出现；D.giveoff放出。劝慰奖一般是给参与竞赛但没取得名次的选手。故选C项。4．考查介词词义辨析。句意：在夏天的某一天，在一个大的游泳竞赛之前，我确定告知奶奶我要退出游泳队。A.after之后；B.before之前；C.during期间；D.in在里面。下文提到“Yougotothatswimmeettomorrow.”可知，其次天要参与竞赛，所以是参与竞赛之前说的。故选B项。5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子，记住这些话。A.write写；B.have拥有；C.learn学习；D.remember记住。奶奶没有让作者写下或学习这些话，文中没有相关描述。故选D项。6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其次天，我们迟到了，错过了15/16年龄组的竞赛。A.missing错过；B.winning赢得；C.losing丢失；D.having拥有。前文提到“arrivedattheswimmeetlate”可知，我们迟到了，所以错过竞赛。故选A项。7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的教练坚持说我应当被允许参与大年龄组的竞赛。A.grandma奶奶；B.fan粉丝；C.coach教练；D.friend挚友。按常理，应当是教练和竞赛组织人员协商竞赛事宜。故选C项。8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的教练坚持说我应当被允许参与大年龄组的竞赛。A.older年龄更大的；B.younger更年轻的；C.quicker更快的；D.stronger更强壮的。后文提到“Ibrokethenational17/18-year-old400-freestylerecord.”(我打破了17/18年龄组的自由泳记录。)可知，所以作者参与的是大年龄组的竞赛。故选A项。9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道她让我参赛了，这样我们就没有白跑一趟。A.calling打电话；B.including包含；C.teaching教授；D.forgetting遗忘。由后文“Igotontheboard”可知，作者参与了竞赛。故选B项。10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道她让我参赛了，这样我们就没有白跑一趟。A.wasted奢侈；B.considered考虑；C.dropped掉落；D.seen看到。作者最终参与了竞赛，所以开了很长时间车来参与竞赛这件事没有被奢侈。故选A项。11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我站上台子，我发觉那些女孩的唯一目的就是战胜我。A.hate憎恨；B.love酷爱；C.beat战胜；D.praise表扬。按常理，竞赛的目的就是为了战胜别人，争输赢。故选C项。12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，奶奶的话在我的脑海里响起：“放弃者永不成功，成功者永不放弃，放弃者永不成功，成功者永不放弃。”A．heard听见；B.sang唱；C.shouted喊；D.rang响起。这里指奶奶的话又回想在作者脑海里。故选D项。13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我比我以前游的更加努力。A.harder更努力；B.faster更快；C.longer更长；D.later更晚。依据后文“Iassumedwewerebattlingfortheeighthplace”可知，此时，作者还不知道自己游的快，仍旧认为自己在争夺第八名。所以不能选B。故选A项。14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为我们在争夺第八名，我不想最终一个到达，所以最终两百米我增加了打水动作。A.first第一；B.last最终；C.most最多；D.over结束。由后文“Ihitthewall”可知，是触壁之前的冲刺。故选B项。15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我触壁了，然后左右看看那些战胜我的人，但是没看到人。A.swam游泳；B.came来；C.jumped跳；D.looked看。后文“noonewasthere”可知，作者抬头看向四周。故选D项。16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们肯定已经出水了。A.breath呼吸；B.water水；C.time时间；D.race竞赛。作者始终认为自己游的慢，当她没有看到人，自然会认为别的选手已经游完了。故选B项。17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抬头看向正在大声喊叫的教练。A.encouraging激励；B.smiling微笑；C.running跑步；D.screaming尖叫。依据后文“Theotherswimmershadjustreachedthehalfway”可知，我赢得了第一名，教练很激烈，所以喊叫。故选D项。18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的眼睛望向她手指的方向。A.saw看；B.held拿着；C.followed跟随；D.grasped抓住。依据文意，我的眼睛跟随教练手指的方向看去。故选C项。19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他的选手刚刚游到了泳池的一半。A.pool游泳池；B.road道路；C.field田野；D.board甲板。在游泳池里竞赛。故选A项。20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一天，我用一个大金牌替代了那些劝慰奖。A.helped帮助；B.joined加入；C.admired艳羡；D.replaced替代。由前文“Ihadhungupmyhonorablementions.”可知，作者之前把劝慰奖都挂起来了，这次用金牌把劝慰奖替换下来。故选D项。Ⅳ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)(2024·安徽黄山市高考第一次质量检测)DearJim，Howareyoudoing?YouaskmeabouthowourschoolperformsourPEclassesinyourlastletter，soI’mwritingtoshareyousomedetails.Ourschoolhasasportsfieldwherecoversanareaofabouttwosquarekilometers.Equipwithtwoplaygroundsaswellasasplendidstadium，ourschooloffersyouanopportunitytodoavarietyofsports.Notonlydowetakefootballandbasketballcourses，butourschoolalsoholdallkindsofsportscompetitions.Asthememberonourschoolteam，mymostfavoritesportisfootball.AsfarasIamconcerned，anythingisbetterthanplayingfootball，whichencouragesustocooperateactivewithothers.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.【答案】DearJim，Howareyoudoing?Youeq\o(ask,\s\do7(asked))meabouthowourschoolperformsourPEclassesinyourlastletter，soI’mwritingtoshareeq\o(∧,\s\do7(with))yousomedetails.Ourschoolhasasportsfieldeq\o(where,\