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PAGE课时提能练(三十二)选修6Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou?A:学问层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空ATosome,happinessmeans1.being_surrounded(surround)byfamilyandfriendsandtoothers,happinessmeansachievingsuccessinsomething,2.whiletothosewhostrugglewithaphysical3.disability(ability),happinesscansimplymeanaday4.withoutsuffering.WeoftenusetheexampleofthegymnastSangLantoshowhowpeoplecanfindhappinessthroughreachingmuch5.smaller(small)goalsevenduringtimesofapersonalcatastrophe.SangLanwasajuniorgymnast,6.whosebesteventwasthevault.Althoughshehadanaccidentandwasbadlyinjured,shehasadaptedtohernewlife.Hercourageis7.admirable(admire).FromSangLan'sstorywecanconcludethatifwewanttobeingoodspirits,weshouldhave8.appreciation(appreciate)forthegoodthingsinlife.BXiaoMingwasaseven-year-oldboywholivedwithhismotherandhisgrandmotherinasmallvillage.Manypeopleinhisvillageheaded1.forbigcitieswiththeaimofmakingmoney,andXiaoMing'smotherhadthesameplan.Butshefeltcaught2.betweenherstayanddepartureoutofconcernofXiaoMing'sgrandmotherandXiaoMing.3.Toherrelief,XiaoMinglearnedtostand4.onhisown.Ⅱ.语境短文改错依据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。WhenIimaginemyfuture,Iseemesuccessfulinmyjobandsurroundingbymyfamily.Ipredicttherewillhavenewtechnologywhichwillallowpeoplelivelongerandbehealthier.ThisiswhyIthinkmyhappiestdayswouldbeinthefuture.Noonewillbesadbecauseofhumanswillhavelearnttofixmanyoftheproblemsthataffectusnow,likewar,pollutionandhungry,Iimaginethattheworkdaywillbeonlyfourhourlong,andeveryonecanhaveparttimejobsthatareveryinterested.Wewillhavehandyrobotsandcomputerstoassistuswiththethingswhatareboring.Thiswillsimplifyourlives.[答案]WhenIimaginemyfuture,Iseeeq\f(me,myself)successfulinmyjobandeq\f(surrounding,surrounded)bymyfamily.Ipredicttherewilleq\f(have,be)newtechnologywhichwillallowpeopleeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(to))livelongerandbehealthier.ThisiswhyIthinkmyhappiestdayseq\f(would,will)beinthefuture.Noonewillbesadbecauseeq\o(of,\)humanswillhavelearnttofixmanyoftheproblemsthataffectusnow,likewar,pollutionandeq\f(hungry,hunger),Iimaginethattheworkdaywillbeonlyfoureq\f(hour,hours)long,andeveryonecanhaveparttimejobsthatareveryeq\f(interested,interesting).Wewillhavehandyrobotsandcomputerstoassistuswiththethingseq\f(what,that/which)areboring.Thiswillsimplifyourlives.Ⅲ.依据提示补全句子1.当你收到这封信时,我将已离开这个国家了。(bythetime)By_the_timethisletterreachesyouIwill_have_leftthecountry.2.面试只用了非常钟,但觉得像几个小时似的。(feellike)Theinterviewonlytooktenminutes,butit_felt_likehours.3.你须要做的是下载一个应用软件。(省略to的不定式)Whatyouneedtodoisdownload_an_app.4.到目前为止,他已经适应了新环境。(adapt)Uptonowhehas_adapted_himself_tohisnewsurroundings.B:实力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·山西八校联考)ManyAmericansspendThanksgivingwithfamilyandfriendsaroundatableofroastturkey,sweetpotatoesandcranberrysauce.Butforothers,it'sacompetition.AcrosstheUnitedStates,thereareconteststoseewhocaneatthemostpumpkin(南瓜)pie.TheseeventsstartinOctoberandcontinuethroughThanksgiving.ElkGrove,CaliforniahoststheWorldPumpkinPieEatingChampionship.MattStoniewonin2014byeating20pounds,13ouncesofpumpkinpiein8minutes.Inotherwords,about9andahalfkilograms.Thatwasa“worldrecord”,reportedbytheMajorLeagueEating(MLE)inNewYorkCity.Stoniewon$5,000.TheMLEwebsitepraisedStonie:“Likeasilentcarattopspeeddrivingpastyouonthehighway;liketheboxerwithlightningblows;likeaspeedskaterinaverytightbodysuit,longlimbsstretchingfasterthantheclockcantick.Thegreatonemakesitlookeasy.”Someofthepumpkinpieeatingcontestsareturnedintogluttony(暴饮暴食).Othershaveamorelightheartedapproachtopumpkinpieeatingcontests.StudentsattheDuthieCenterforEngineeringinLouisville,KentuckypostedtheirpumpkinpieeatingcontestonFacebook.Itwasafriendlysocialaffair.InBroomfield,Colorado,theirTurkeyDaycelebrationtakesadifferentapproach.Theyholdapumpkinpieeatingcontest,butcontestantsjusthavetoeatonepieceofpie(oraboutonesixthofapie)asfastaspossible.There'sa5kilometerraceanda10kilometerraceafterwards,forthosewhowanttoloseweight.AndatPumpkinPalooza—apumpkinpieeatingcontestinSparks,Nevada—theorganizersnoteontheirwebsite,“Thewinnersarechosenbyaudienceapplause,sostyle,talentandhumorarethe_beall_and_endall.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了美国感恩节各地举办的吃南瓜馅饼的竞赛。1.WhatdoesMLEwebsitepraiseStonieforinParagraph3?A.Hiseasymanner.B.Hiseffortlessspeed.C.Hishugeeatingamount.D.Hisdynamicperformance.B[推理推断题。依据第三段“Likeasilentcar...makesitlookeasy.”,可知是通过把Stonie吃南瓜馅饼的速度与汽车、拳击手和速滑运动员的速度进行对比来突出Stonie吃的速度以及他给观众的毫不费劲的感觉。故选B。]2.Whoseapproachiscontrarytothelightheartedapproach?A.MajorLeagueEating.B.WorldPumpkinPieEatingChampionship.C.TheTurkeyDayracesinBroomfield,Colorado.D.PumpkinPaloozainSparks,Nevada.B[细微环节理解题。依据其次段可知,WorldPumpkinPieEatingChampionship比的是谁吃得最多,这当然不会是轻松的(lighthearted)。故选B。]3.WhatdopeoplevaluemostintheTurkeyDaycelebrationinBroomfield?A.Health. B.Energy.C.Competition. D.Skill.A[推理推断题。依据第四段中的“contestantsjusthavetoeatonepieceofpie(oraboutonesixthofapie)asfastaspossible...forthosewhowanttoloseweight”可知,在这里参与竞赛的人只竞赛吃一块南瓜馅饼的速度,随后的赛跑是为那些要减轻体重的人打算的,故可推知,在Broomfield的TurkeyDaycelebration中,人们最注意健康。故选A。]4.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase?A.Random. B.Playful.C.Endless. D.Vital.D[词义揣测题。依据画线部分前的“Thewinnersarechosenbyaudienceapplause,sostyle,talentandhumor”可知,这个竞赛的胜者由观众的掌声选出,因此可推知,参赛者的风格、才能和幽默感很重要,故vital与画线部分意义相近。故选D。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2024·“四省八校”其次次教学质量检测)UsefultipsforbudgetconscioustravellersTravellingcanbeanexperienceofalifetime.Beinginthecenterofanothercultureisbothexcitingandeyeopening.__1__.Still,herearefourusefultipsforthebudgetconscioustraveller.Don'tTravelDuringthePeakSeason__2__.InManhattan,NewYork,it'sduringthewinterholidays.InCebu,Philippines,it'sthesummermonths.Travellingduringthesepeaktimescertainlymeanshigherpricesandlargecrowds.Agreatwaytoavoidalloftheseistosimplygowhenit'snothighseason.__3___Withinmostregionstherearelocalairlinesthatprovideinexpensivesolutionstogettingaround.Thisisespeciallyhandywhenyouhavemultipledestinationsinmindforyourtrip.AllyouhavetodoislookupMangoflightbookingsandyou'reonyourway.Onceyou'reinaregion,gettingaroundgetsmuchsimplerandawholelotcheaper.ChooseEconomicalAccommodationsHotelchainsandexpensiveoptionsmaybenice,butthey'retheoppositeofabudgetfriendlyexperience.__4___.Ifyou'reanappexpert,youcanalsocheckoutroomrentalappslikeAirbnb.Theyhaveanextensivenetworkofapartmentsandunitsinwonderfulneighborhoodsforthosewhopreferamorelocalfeel.Don'tSpendAllYourMoneyonFoodOneofthebestthingsabouttravelistoenjoyallthewonderfulfood.Tastingtheauthenticversionsofyourfavoritedishesisanabsolutedelight.Butbecareful.Havingafewgoodmealsoutistobeexpected,buthavingeverymealatanexpensiverestaurantisaveryquickwaytodrainyourmoney.__5__.A.UseFlightBookingsB.UseRegionalAirlinesC.EveryregionhasapeakseasonD.ItalsoallowsustorelaxourbusyheadsE.Instead,tryandfindhostel(款待所)optionsF.ButtravellingcanseemtooexpensiveG.Sofeelfreetotrythelocalsnacks【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了四条对于精打细算的游客有用的建议,包括避开旅游高峰期,运用当地的航空公司,选择实惠的住宿以及不要将全部的钱花费在食物上。1.F[依据空后一句“Still,herearefourusefultipsforthebudgetconscioustraveller”,并结合下文介绍的四个节约旅游费用的建议可知,F项“但是旅行好像太昂贵了”承上启下。]2.C[依据该段标题Don'tTravelDuringthePeakSeason可知,该段主要介绍了“不在旅游旺季旅游”的建议,结合空处下文中的“InManhattan,NewYork,it'sduringthewinterholidays.InCebu,Philippines,it'sthesummermonths”可知,空处应是表述每个地方都有旅游旺季,故C项与此处匹配。]3.B[依据空处所在的位置可知,空处是该段的小标题;依据该段第一句“Withinmostregionstherearelocalairlinesthatprovideinexpensivesolutionstogettingaround”可知,在大多数地区都有供应廉价的出行解决方法的当地航空公司。并结合该段其他内容可知,该段主要介绍的是运用地方航空公司,故B项正确。]4.E[依据该段小标题ChooseEconomicalAccommodations,并结合空前一句可知,连锁酒店和昂贵的选择虽然很好,但是价格昂贵;又结合空后的内容可推知,空处应是供应其他的住宿选择,故E项与此处匹配。]5.G[依据该段小标题Don'tSpendAllYourMoneyonFood可知,该段主要介绍“不要将全部的钱奢侈在食物上”这一建议;结合空前一句可知,每一顿饭都在昂贵的饭店吃会很快花光你的钱,故空处应是给出其他的吃饭选择,故G项与文意相符。]Ⅲ.语法填空(2024·贵阳市四校联考)Therearea1.________(various)ofthemeparksallovertheworld.Someparksarefamousforhavingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters.Whateveryoulike,thereis2.________themeparkforyou!Butthethemeparkyouareprobablymostfamiliar3.________isDisneyland,whichcan4.________(find)throughouttheworld.Itcanbringyouintoamagicalworldandwhen5.________(wander)aroundtheamusementpark,youmayseealotofDisneycartooncharacters.Withalltheseattractions,nowondertourismisincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland.AnotherthemeparkisDollywood,6.________isoneofthemostuniquethemeparksintheworld.7.________(it)cultureisthemainattraction.Youcanseebeautifulbaldeaglesintheworld'slargestbaldeaglepreserve.It's8._______(know)forthelongestwoodenrollercoasterinthe9.________(small)space.IfyouwanttoexperiencetheancientdaysandthedeedsofEnglishknightsandladies,princesandqueens,youcangotoCamelotPark.Andthereyoucanlearn10.________peopleinancientEnglandrantheirfarmsandtookcareoftheiranimals.【语篇解读】世界上有各种各样的主题公园,本文介绍了其中三个主题公园。1.variety[考查名词。avarietyof为固定搭配,意为“各种各样的”;句意:世界上有各种各样的主题公园。]2.a[考查冠词。句意:无论你喜爱什么,总有一个主题公园适合你。该处泛指“一个主题公园”,且theme的发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。]3.with[考查介词。befamiliarwithsth.为固定搭配,意为“对……熟识”。]4.befound[考查被动语态。分析该句结构可知,该处为非限制性定语从句,which指代Disneyland,和动词find之间为被动关系,故用被动语态,表示“被发觉”。]5.wandering[考查现在分词。分析该句结构可知,该分句的主语you和动词wander之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用wander的现在分词形式。]6.which[考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,先行词为Dollywood,故用which来引导该定语从句。]7.Its[考查人称代词。culture和it(指代Dollywood)之间为所属关系,故用Its。]8.known[考查固定搭配。beknownfor为固定搭配,意为“因……而出名”。句意:它以最小空间内最长的木制过山车而著名。]9.smallest[考查形容词的最高级。依据该句中的“thelongest”和空前的“the”可知,此处表示最高级的含义,故用形容词的最高级smallest。]10.how[考查宾语从句的引导词。分析该句结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,该从句作及物动词learn的宾语;分析从句的句子结构并结合语境可知,此处表示在那里你会知道,古代英格兰人民是怎样管理他们的农场和照看他们的牲畜的,故用how引导该宾语从句。]Ⅳ.短文改错(2024·开
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