统考版2025届高考英语一轮复习必修2Unit5Rhythm课时提能练含解析北师大版

PAGE课时提能练(九)必修2Unit5Rhythm(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·长春市高三质量监测一)Manypeoplefindthatmusicliftstheirspirits.Nowanewstudyshowsthatmusictherapycanbeausefultreatmentfordepression.ThefindingthatmusictherapyoffersarealmedicalbenefittodepressionsuffererscomesfromareviewbyCochrane，anon­profitgroupthatreviewshealthcareissues.Somestudieslookedattheeffectsofprovidingmusictherapytopatientswhowerereceivingdrugtreatmentfordepression.Otherscomparedmusictherapytotraditionaltalktherapy.Infouroutoffiveofthetrials，musictherapyworkedbetterateasingdepressionsymptomsthantherapiesthatdidnotemploymusic，theresearchersfound.“Whiletheevidencecamefromafewsmallstudies，itsuggeststhatthisisanareathatiswellworthfurtherinvestigation，”saidleadauthorAnnaMaratos.Ms.Maratosnotesthatmusictherapymightbeparticularlyusefulforadolescentswhomayrejectatraditionalformofcounseling.Someolderpatientsalsomaynotbecomfortabletalkingabouttheirfeelingsbutdotendtoexpressthemselvesthroughsongs.Therearetwomaintypesofmusictherapy.Sometimes，atherapistwilllistentomusicwithapatientandtalkaboutthefeelingsormemoriesthatitarouses.Inanotherform，thetherapistisaskilledmusicianandwillimprovise(即兴创作)musicwiththepatient.Ifthepatientdoesn'tplayaninstrument，heorshemightbegivenasimplepercussioninstrument(打击乐器)andthetherapistwillplayalong.Otherstudieshaveshownabenefitfrommusictherapyinthetreatmentfordementia，learningdisabilities，strokesandpainmanagementduringlabor(分娩)．Theproblemisthatthereisn'tverymuchhigh­qualityresearch.“Itdoesn'teasilyattractseriousresearchfunding.It'sdifficulttodohigh­quality，large­scaletrials，”saidMs.Maratos.【语篇解读】一项新的探讨表明，音乐有助于治疗抑郁症。它比药物治疗和谈心疗法在减轻抑郁症症状上更有效果，对痴呆、学习障碍、中风等治疗也有好处。但由于缺乏大量探讨资金支持，探讨人员在音乐疗法的疗效方面无法进行高质量、大规模的探讨。1．WhichofthefollowingtreatmentsisNOTmentionedintheresearch?A．Drugtreatment. B．Talktherapy.C．Musictherapy. D．Playtherapy.D[细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“whowerereceivingdrugtreatmentfordepression...traditionaltalktherapy”和“musictherapyworkedbetter”可知，探讨中未提到嬉戏疗法，故选D。]2．What'stheattitudeofAnnaMaratostomusictherapy?A．Positive. B．Negative.C．Indifferent. D．Neutral.A[观点看法题。依据第三段的内容可知，AnnaMaratos认为音乐疗法值得深化探讨，它对于青少年和一些年龄较大的病人来说可能更有用。故选A项。]3．Accordingtothepassage，musictherapymightnotbebeneficialtoapatientof________.A．depression B．learningdisabilitiesC．heartattacks D．strokesC[细微环节理解题。依据尾段第一句可知，其他探讨表明，音乐疗法在治疗痴呆症、学习障碍、中风和分娩期间的难受管理方面也有好处，并结合上文提到的用音乐疗法治疗抑郁症可知，选项A、B、D与文意相符。文章没有提到其对治疗心脏病的好处，故选C项。]4．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．amiddle­agedpatientwon'tbenefitfrommusictherapyB．patientsusingmusictherapymustbeabletoplayaninstrumentC．onlypatientssufferingfromdepressionbenefitfrommusictherapyD．high­qualityresearchontheeffectsofmusictherapyislimitedbyfundingD[推理推断题。依据尾段中的“Itdoesn'teasilyattractseriousresearchfunding.It'sdifficulttodohigh­quality，large­scaletrials”可知，这项探讨不易吸引大量的探讨资金，因此进行高质量、大规模的试验是困难的，即高质量的对音乐疗法疗效的探讨受资金限制，故选D项。]【干扰项分析】此题易误选C项。部分考生受文章第一段中的“musictherapycanbeausefultreatmentfordepression”的影响，误以为只有抑郁症患者能从音乐疗法中受益。尾段第一句表明，音乐疗法对多种疾病都起作用，并不仅仅是抑郁症，故解除C项。B(2024·安徽省示范中学名校学年上学期联考)Imagineyouareopeningyourowncompanyandwanttohireamanager.Youhavetwocandidatesandtheyarebothcapableandexperienced，sowhowouldyouratherhire:JuliaWatsonorShobhaBhattacharya?ThechancesarethatyouwouldpreferWatson，right?Butwhy?“Easynamesareevaluatedasmorefamiliar，lessriskyandlessdangerous，”ErynNewman，apsychologistatVictoriaUniversityofWellington，NewZealand，toldScientificAmerican.Asaresult，peoplewitheasiernamesareoftenassumedtobemoretrustworthy.ThisiswhatNewmanandherteammateshavefoundintheirrecentstudy.Intheexperiment，theypicked18differentforeignnames，includinghard­to­pronounceoneslikeYevgeniDherzhinskyandeasynameslikeBodoWallmeyer.Theythenattachedeachnamewithastatementsuchas“Turtlesaredeaf”and“Giraffesaretheonlymammalsthatcannotjump”andaskedvolunteerswhethertheythoughttheclaimsweretrue.Theresultsshowedthatclaimsconnectedtoeasiernamesweremoreoftenrankedasbelievableonesthanthoseattributedtodifficultnames，regardlessofwhatthetruthreallywas.Infact，previousstudieshavealreadyfoundthatourjudgmentsaboutproductscanbeaffectedbytheirnames.Forexample，wetendtothinkafoodadditive(添加剂)withaneasiernamesaferandastockwithaneasiernamemorelucrative(利润丰厚的)，accordingtoMedicalDaily.Butresearcherspointedoutthatthis_effectcanchangedependingonwheresomeonecomesfrom.Forexample，anativeBritishmanmayfind“YevgeniDherzhinsky”hardtopronouncewhileRussianpeoplecouldsayitwithouteffort.Newmanhopesthatthisfindingcanmakeusbetterseeourbiases(偏见)．It'snotjustunfairtopeoplethatwemakejudgmentsbasedongutfeelingsratherthanfacts，butitcansometimeshaveseriousconsequences.Forexample，wemaychoosetobelievecertaineyewitnessesincourtsimplybecausetheirnamessoundmoretrustworthyeveniftheyareactuallylying.Or，wemayletgoofqualifiedjobcandidatesduetotheir“difficult”names.Now，ifyoucouldmakethatdecisionagain，wouldyoustillpreferJuliaWatsontoShobhaBhattacharya?【语篇解读】来自新西兰惠灵顿维多利亚高校的心理学家ErynNewman和她的队友在最近的探讨中发觉：名字简洁的人往往被认为更值得信任。5．WhatdidNewmanandherteammatesdiscoverintheirexperiment?A．Volunteerswitheasiernamesweremorelikelytochoosetrueclaims.B．Adifficultnamedoesn'tinfluencethewaythevolunteersviewedtheclaims.C．Volunteerstrustedclaimspairedwitheasynamesmoreoften.D．Volunteerstrustedclaimsconnectedwithdifficultnames.C[细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Asaresult，peoplewitheasiernamesareoftenassumedtobemoretrustworthy”以及第四段第一句中的“claimsconnectedtoeasiernamesweremoreoftenrankedasbelievableones”可知，名字简洁的人的陈述更常常被认为是可信任的，故选C。]6．Theunderlinedwords“thiseffect”inParagraph5refertotheeffect________.A．nameshaveonpeople'sjudgmentsB．gutfeelingshaveonpeoplefromdifferentplacesC．ofdecisionsmadebasedonfactsD．ofpeople'sbiasesagainstcertaintypesofpeopleA[指代关系题。其次段提到探讨发觉名字更简洁的人往往被认为更值得信任；又依据第四段中的“Infact，previousstudieshavealreadyfoundthatourjudgmentsaboutproductscanbeaffectedbytheirnames”可知，事实上，之前的探讨已经发觉，我们对产品的推断可能会受到产品名称的影响。第五段开头承前转折，结合画线部分所在句句意“但探讨人员指出，这种影响可能会因某人来自何处而变更”可推知，画线部分指的是名字对人们推断的影响，故选A。]7．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Peopleshouldmakejudgmentsbasedongutfeelingsratherthanfacts.B．Judgingpeoplebasedontheirnamesmaycauseseriousproblems.C．Theharderyournameistopronounce，themorelikelyyouwillgetajob.D．Russianshavelessbiasesagainstpeople'snamesthantheBritish.B[细微环节理解题。依据第五段最终一句并结合第六段所举的例子可知，我们依据直觉而不是事实做出推断，这不仅对人们不公允，有时还会产生严峻后果，故选B。]8．Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthetext?A．NamesAffectProductsB．EmployersPreferShobhaBhattacharyaC．DifficultNamesAreTrustworthyD．EasyNamesWinOutD[标题推断题。依据其次段倒数其次句“Asaresult，peoplewitheasiernamesareoftenassumedtobemoretrustworthy”并结合文章其他内容可知，本文主要讲解并描述了来自新西兰惠灵顿维多利亚高校的心理学家ErynNewman和她的队友在最近的探讨中的发觉：名字简洁的人往往被认为更值得信任。故D项适合作本文标题。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·开封市高三模拟)AnumberofyearsagoIlostallofthehearinginoneofmyearsovernight.Atfirst，itseemedlikeitcouldbeaminor__1__.Twodayslater，Iwassupposedtoperformatanevent，andIsat__2__myturninthedark，__3__somemedicinefrommydoctorwithorangejuice.Thehearingdidn't__4__.Soonafter，Iwas__5__Ihadabraintumor(肿瘤)．Thefollowing__6__leftmeexhaustedandIwasspendingmoretimealone；butthat__7__mewithalotmoretimeforart.Ihadspentmostofmytimeincollegestudyingthe__8__wishingtherewasa(n)__9__tocombinetechnologywiththeworkinsteadofjustusingcomputersasatool.Asagirlwhohadspentmostofmytime__10__，ithadsimplynever__11__tomeoranyoneelsethatIcoulddotechnicalwork.Inthe1990s，thatdidn'teven__12__.But，later，aspartoftheDesignandTechnologyDepartmentatParsons，Iwentthroughacrash__13__inhardwareandsoftwareengineeringandfellinlovewithitforthepurposeofart.Soasmybodywas__14__well，Ibegandoingsmall__15__atnight:sketches(素描)，models，studyingcircuits(电路)．Iwas__16__thatifanythinghappenedtomyother__17__，Iwouldn'tbeabletocommunicate.AsIfocusedontherealityofdaily__18__failureinmyownlife，Ibegantopaymoreattentiontothephysicalobjectssuchasourphones，ourInternet，ourradios，etc.Ibeganbuildingobjectsto__19__possiblefuturedisastersofcommunicationinoursociety.Overtheseyearsofhardwork，themost__20__thingsI'velearnedarethatwehavetomakeourownopportunities，wehavetomaketimeforthework，andwecan'tgiveup.【语篇解读】很多年前，“我”在即将参与演出时一只耳朵失聪，后被告知患上了脑瘤。在治疗期间，“我”有了更多时间思索美术。随着身体的复原，“我”起先做小试验，搞独创。通过多年的努力工作“我”意识到：我们必需为自己创建机会、抽出时间工作，永不言弃。1．A.success B．problemC．change D．dreamB[依据上文中的“Ilostallofthehearinginoneofmyearsovernight”并结合该句可知，刚起先这好像是一个小问题，故B项正确。]2．A.thinkingabout B．caringaboutC．askingfor D．waitingforD[依据该句中的“Iwassupposedtoperformatanevent”可知，“我”要参与演出，故此处应是“我”在黑暗中等候上场，故D项正确。]3．A.washingdown B．takingoutC．searchingfor D．payingforA[依据该句中的“somemedicinefrommydoctorwithorangejuice”可知，“我”用橙汁将医生给“我”开的药吞下。A项意为“(借助饮料等)将(食物或药物)吞下”，故A项正确。]4．A.lose B．affectC．return D．hurtC[依据后一句中的“Ihadabraintumor(肿瘤)”可知，“我”患上了脑瘤；据此可知，“我”的听力并没有复原。C项意为“复原”，故C项正确。]5．A.agreed B．toldC．armed D．coveredB[依据该句中的“Iwas________Ihadabraintumor(肿瘤)”并结合常识可知，“我”被告知患上了脑瘤。B项意为“告知”，故B项正确。]6．A.instruction B．discoveryC．treatment D．promiseC[依据上文可知，“我”被告知患上了脑瘤；据此可知，此处表示接下来的治疗。C项意为“治疗”，故C项正确。]7．A.left B．interruptedC．rescued D．surprisedA[依据该句中的“Iwasspendingmoretimealone；butthat________mewithalotmoretimeforart”可知，由于患上脑瘤，“我”有更多的时间独处，而这让“我”有更多的时间花在美术上。A项意为“留下”，故A项正确。]8．A.dance B．computerC．medicine D．artD[依据上文中的“art”可知，此处表示“我”将在高校里的大部分时间用在学习美术上，故D项正确。]9．A.way B．accidentC．corner D．luckA[依据该句中的“tocombinetechnologywiththeworkinsteadofjustusingcomputersasatool”可知，“我”在高校里的大部分时间都在学习美术，“我”希望有一种方法可以把技术和工作结合起来，而不是仅仅把电脑作为一种工具来运用。A项意为“方式，方法”，故A项正确。]10．A.reading B．writingC．teaching D．drawingD[依据上文讲的“我”将在高校里的大部分时间用在学习美术上；又结合该句中的“Asagirlwhohadspentmostofmytime________”可知，此处表示“我”将大部分时间花在绘画上。D项意为“绘画”，故D项正确。]11．A.appealed B．passedC．occurred D．continuedC[依据该句中的“ithadsimplynever________tomeoranyoneelsethatIcoulddotechnicalwork”可知，“我”或其他人的确从来没有想过“我”能做技术工作。itoccurstosb.(that)为固定用法，意为“想到……”。]12．A.permit B．existC．end D．moveB[依据上一句话的内容并结合该句中的“didn'teven”可知，在二十世纪九十年头，这种行为甚至不存在(exist)。]13．A.meeting B．understandingC．check D．courseD[依据该句中的“aspartoftheDesignandTechnologyDepartmentatParsons”，并结合语境可知，此处表示“我”参与了一个硬件和软件工程的速成课程。D项意为“课程”，故D项正确。]14．A.recovering B．runningC．playing D．fallingA[依据该句中的“Ibegandoingsmall...studyingcircuits(电路)”和语境可知，“我”起先做小试验；据此可知，“我”的身体正在顺当地康复。A项意为“康复”，故A项正确。]15．A.talks B．discussionsC．experiments D．predictionsC[参见上题解析。C项意为“试验”，故C项正确。]16．A.interested B．afraidC．satisfied D．curiousB[依据该句中的“Iwouldn'tbeabletocommunicate”可知，“我”担忧假如自己另一只耳朵也出问题，“我”就无法与别人沟通了。]17．A.arm B．handC．ear D．legC[参见上题解析。]18．A.power B．heartC．business D．communicationD[依据上文中的“communicate”，并结合该句中的“Ibegantopaymoreattentiontothephysicalobjectssuchasourphones，ourInternet，ourradios,etc”可知，当“我”关注自己生活中日常沟通失败的现实时，“我”起先更多地关注我们的电话、网络、收音机等实物，故D项正确。]19．A.mark B．avoidC．accept D．forgetB[依据该句“Ibeganbuildingobjectsto________possiblefuturedisastersofcommunicationinoursociety”并结合语境可知，“我”起先独创物品，以避开将来在社会中可能出现的沟通问题。B项意为“避开”，故B项正确。]20．A.important B．necessaryC．probable D．difficultA[依据语境可知，在这些年的努力工作中，“我”意识到的最重要的事情是我们必需自己创建机会、抽出时间工作，永不言弃。A项意为“重要的”，故A项正确。]课时提能练(十)必修2Unit5Rhythm(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·陕西省百校联盟一模)Mymotivationforstartingourfamilytraditionofreadinginthecarwaspurelyselfish:Icouldnotbearlisteningtoasongforanother10hours.Mythreechildrenhadbeenaddictedtothiscassetteonourprevioussummer'sroadtrip.AsIbegantoprepareforournext500­milecartrip，Icameacrossabook—JimTrelease'sTheRead­AloudHandbook.Thiscouldbetheanswertomyproblem，Ithought.SoIputRoaldDahl'sJamesandtheGiantPeachintomybag.WhenIbegantoreadaloudthetaleoftheboywhoescapesthebadguysbyhidinginsideagiantpeach，mythreekidsarguedandwrestledintheirseats.Butafterseverallines，theywereattractedintotherhythmofthewordsandbegantolisten.Wesoonlearnedthatthesimplepleasureoflisteningtoawell­writtenbookmakesthelongmilespassmorequickly.Sometimesthebookswereadbecamehighlightsofthetrip.IreadWilsonRawls'sSummeroftheMonkeysaswespenttwodaysdrivingtothebeach.Wearrivedjustbehindthepowercrewsrestoring(复原)electricityafteratropicalstorm.Theraincontinuedmostoftheweek，andthebeachwascoveredwithoilwashedupbythestorm.Whenwereturnedhome，Iaskedmysonwhathelikedaboutthetrip.Heansweredwithouthesitation，“Thebookyoureadinthecar.”Roadtripsstillofferchallenges，eventhoughmychildrennowareteenagers.Butwecontinuetoreadaswerollacrossthecountry.AndIambeginningtoseethatreadingaloudhasdonemorethanhelppassthetime.Foratleastalittlewhile，wearenotshutinourownelectronicworlds.Andmaybewe'vestartedsomethingthatwillbepassedontothenextgeneration.【语篇解读】为了不在自驾游中重复听一首歌，“我”在车上为孩子们朗读故事书。这吸引了他们而且为我们的旅途增加了更多的乐趣。1．Whydidtheauthorstartreadinginthecar?A．Shewantedtohaveabetterjourney.B．Shewantedtokeepafamilytradition.C．Herchildrenwereaddictedtoreading.D．Herchildrenweretiredofthecassette.A[推理推断题。依据第一段第一句中的“Icouldnotbearlisteningtoasongforanother10hours”可知，作者无法忍受再听同一首歌10小时了。由此可推知，作者想要有一个更好的旅程。故选A。]【干扰项分析】依据文章第一段第一句可知，作者最初准备在旅途中朗读并不是因为要持续家庭传统，故B项错误。2．Howdidthechildrenreactaftertheauthorreadafewlines?A．Theykeptquarrelling.B．Theyhidthemselves.C．Theysoonsettleddown.D．Theycontinuedtofightintheirseats.C[细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句“Butafterseverallines，theywereattractedintotherhythmofthewordsandbegantolisten”可知，作者读了几行之后，孩子们被吸引，起先听起来。故选C。]【干扰项分析】依据上述分析以及其次段最终两句可知，当作者起先大声朗读故事时，作者的三个孩子在座位上争吵和扭打；但读了几行之后，他们起先听起来。由此可知A、B、D三项错误。3．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorandherfamily'striptothebeach?A．Theywerecaughtinastorm.B．Theyenjoyedreadingontheroad.C．Theyhadagoodtimeonthebeach.D．Theythoughtithadpassedtooquickly.B[推理推断题。依据第三段中对那个海滩遭遇风暴后的描述和最终两句“Whenwereturnedhome，Iaskedmysonwhathelikedaboutthetrip.Heansweredwithouthesitation，‘Thebookyoureadinthecar’．”可知，当回到家时，作者问自己的儿子喜爱这次旅行的什么，他坚决果断地答道：“你在车上读的那本书”。由此可推知B项正确。]4．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ReadingIsBetterthanTravelingB．BooksThatChangedMyChildrenC．RoadTripsThatAreFullofChallengesD．ReadingMakesRoadTripsGreatD[标题推断题。依据第三段第一、二句和尾段内容并结合文章的其他内容可知，最初为了不重复听一首歌，作者确定在途中为孩子们朗读书；后来，作者发觉大声朗读能让漫长的旅途过得更快、更有乐趣，甚至有时候被朗读的书成为他们旅行中最精彩的部分。故选D。]B(2024·安徽省示范中学名校学年上学期联考)WheneverIheardstrangerssingingout，whetheritwasinthesupermarketoronthestreet，Iusedtothinkhowannoyingitwas.Thatwasuntilafewmonthsago.Recently，mydaughterZoestartedhersecondyearofmiddleschoolwithanewsenseofawareness，askingmetofixthe“littlegirl”patternonherwheelchairseat.Notwantinghertostandoutatschool，Ispenthoursfillinginpaleyellowstarswithablackmarker，eagertoerasewhateverchildishsignsIcould.Shortlyafterthat，Zoegotreallysickandhadtomiss20daysofschool.Thismeantourdayswerefilledwithrushingbetweenhospitalappointmentsandmeetingswiththeschool，aswetriedtomakesureshedidn'tfallbehindonherschoolwork.Ifeltpulledbacktoatimewhenshewaslittleandhersicknesswasahugepartofherlife.Backthen，itseemedthatZoelivedinhospitals，asshespentsomuchtimeinthem.Nomatterhowsickshegot，however，shealwayshadapositiveattitude.Butthiswasdifferent:Zoewasnolongersinginglikeshenormallydid.Zoeusuallysingsallthetime，whethershe'splaying，ridinginthecar，orjustdoingherhomework.Therewasnoneedforaradioinourhouse；Zoeprovidedthemusicforus.Consumedwithmymotherlyworries，itwasmoreconcerningtomethanhersickness.Oneday，however，IheardherbeautifulvoiceasIwascookingdinner.IstoppedwhatIwasdoingandjustsmiled.“Puredelight，”Ithoughttomyself.Hervoiceslowlygrewstronger，andsoon，boththecarandthehousewerefilledwithhermusiconcemore.HowhadInotnoticedhersinginghadcompletelystopped，weeksandweeksago?Now，thankfully，she'sbackinschool，smilingandsinging，andI'mthankfulforeachandeverysongshesings.Thesedays，wheneverIhearastrangersingingasongtothemselves，Idon'tgetmad.Instead，Ismile，asIknowthatbysingingout，they'resimplysharingtheirhappinesswiththeworld.【语篇解读】作者最初对生疏人大声唱歌感到反感，后因女儿的经验，作者知道了大声唱歌是与世界共享欢乐的一种方式，从而学会了宽容。5．Whendidtheauthorfeelbothered?A．Whenhearingstrangerssingingout.B．Whenherdaughterstartedmiddleschool.C．Whenfixingstarsontheseat.D．Whenherdaughterbecamesensitive.A[细微环节理解题。依据第一段第一句“WheneverIheardstrangerssingingout,whetheritwasinthesupermarketoronthestreet，Iusedtothinkhowannoyingitwas”可知，过去每当作者听到生疏人大声唱歌时，不管是在超市还是在街上，作者总是觉得那很烦人。故选A。]6．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZoe?A．Considerateandhelpful.B．Competitiveandhard­working.C．Optimisticandstrong­willed.D．Self­awareandmodest.C[推理推断题。依据其次段的内容可推知，尽管Zoe身患重病，但她还是为了学业来回于医院与学校之间；又依据第三段的内容可知，Zoe在生活中常常放声歌颂，而且在小时候她就以主动的看法面对病痛；据此可推知，Zoe乐观而且意志坚毅。故选C。]7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A．Zoe'sloveformusic.B．Zoe'sfallingbehindatschool.C．Zoe'ssilenceduringhersickness.D．Zoe'sslowrecoveryfromhersickness.C[代词指代题。依据第三段的内容，尤其是“Butthiswasdifferent：Zoewasnolongersinginglikeshenormallydid”，并结合画线词所在句的后半部分(对于我来说，这比她的病更令人担忧)以及第四段中表述的内容(女儿能再次唱歌，作者很欣慰)可推知，画线词it指的是Zoe在生病时的缄默，故选C。]8．Whatdoessingingoutmeantopeopleaccordingtotheauthor?A．Awaytogetridofstress.B．Awaytoexpresslovetoothers.C．Awaytocommunicatewithothers.D．Awaytosharejoy.D[细微环节理解题。依据最终一段的内容，尤其是最终一句中的“Iknowthatbysingingout，they'resimplysharingtheirhappinesswiththeworld”可知，作者认为大声唱歌对人们来说是与世界共享欢乐的一种方式，故选D。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2024·福州市第一学期质量检测)Beingscaredisnotalwaysatreat.Whenaballoonpops(爆裂)，wemayjump.__1__.Howarethesereactionstriggered(激发)?Whenweencountersomethingwe'renotfamiliarwith，ourbodystartmakingchangestohelpprepareusfortheunknown.Thesechangesarepartofthebody's“fight­or­flight”response.Thisresponseistriggeredbythefivesenses，whicharealwayssendinginformationtothebrain.__2__，thebrainsoundsadangeralarm.Itreleaseschemicalsintothebloodstream，andthosechemicalsactondifferentpartsofthebody.__3___.Iturgesapersontohide，runawayordefendoneself.Fasterheartbeatandbreathingsendmorebloodandoxygentothemusclessothey'rereadywhenthey'reneeded.Chemicalsreleasedduetofearcanmakeapersonmorealert.Ourmemoriesaboutfearalsohelpprotectus.Wekeepacloseeyeonbabiesbecausetheydon'tunderstandwhatmighthurtthem.Asbabiesgrow，theylearnwhat'sunsafe，andtheirbrainsstorethosememories.__4__.Experiencescanleadtolong­lastingfearsthatmaystopapersonfromtryingnewthings.We'rebornwiththeabilitytofeelfear，butalotofwhatwe'reafraidofislearned.Along­lastingfearcanmeanyou'vehadabadexperience，andyourbraindoesn'twantyoutohaveitagain.Manypeoplehaveovercometheirownfears.Here'sonemethod.__5__，theylearnthefactsaboutanythingthatseemsscary.Knowledgecanhelpapersonfeellessafraid.A．InsteadoflisteningtotheirimaginationB．WhentheysignalsomethingunexpectedC．Ourheartbeatsharder，andwebreathefasterD．ThentheirbrainsusethosememoriestowarnthemofdangersE．It'sgoodtohaveahealthysenseofwhat'sdangerousF．FearisatoolthatthebrainusestokeepthebodysafeG．Memoriesareanimportantfactorinfear­relatedexperiences【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了恐惊感会使身体发生的反应、恐惊感的作用和其负面影响及战胜恐惊感的方法。1．C[依据空后一句“Howarethesereactionstriggered(激发)？”以及空前的“wemayjump”可知，空处应是接着描述我们身体做出的反应，故C项符合语境。]2．B[依据空前一句表述的五种感官向大脑发出信息及空后表述的大脑拉响警报可知，B项“当它们(五种感官)发出一些意想不到的信号时”符合语境。]3．F[依据空后表述的它促使人们躲藏、逃跑或爱护自己可知，F项“恐惊是大脑用来使身体平安的一种工具”符合语境。]4．D[本段主要谈论恐惊是大脑用来爱护身体的一种工具并依据空前一句的内容，尤其是“theirbrainsstorethosememories”可知，空处应表述这些记忆的用处，故D项符合语境。]5．A[依据空后的“theylearnthefactsaboutanythingthatseemsscary”可知，A项符合语境；其中的“theirimagination”与空后的“thefacts”相对应。]Ⅲ.语法填空(2024·南昌市一模)HowdoyouknowIamreallyahumanwritingthisarticleandnotarobot?Forbesuses1._________AIrobotcalledBertietoassistinprovidingreporters2._________firstdraftsfornewsstories.TheWashingtonPostalso3._________(have)arobotreportercalledHeliograf.Initsfirstyear，approximately850articles4.________(publish)anditevenearnedanawardforits“ExcellenceinUseofBots”．However，TheWashingtonPostisusingitnottoreplacejournalists，buttoassistthemandmaketheirjobs5.________(easy)andfaster.Journalistsareworriedthatcontentwrittenbyrobotscouldweakenreliablemediaoutletsthattheywriteforbynot6.________(produce)qualitycontent.However，somesaythatwillnotbethecasebutratherincreasesthequalitybygivingreporterstheability7.________(concentrate)onqualityoverquantity.Allinall，thiscould8.________(true)benefitjournalism.“Theworkiscreative.It'sabout9.________