Unit8（B卷能力强化练）-2022-2023学年九年级英语上册分层训练AB卷（牛津译林版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________Unit8DetectiveB卷·能力提升练一、单项选择1．—DoyouknowZhangGuimei________washonoredasoneofthe“PeopleWhoMovedChina”?—Yes,shecreatedthefirstfreehighschoolforgirlsinmountainareasandhashelpedmorethan1,800studentstogotocollege.A．which B．whose C．whom D．who【答案】D【详解】句意：——你知道被誉为“感动中国人物”之一的张桂梅吗？——是的，她为山区女孩创建了第一所免费高中，并帮助1800多名学生上了大学。考查定语从句关系词。which哪一个；whose谁的；whom谁，作宾语；who谁，作主语。根据“DoyouknowZhangGuimei...washonoredasoneofthe‘PeopleWhoMovedChina’”可知，该句为定语从句，先行词指人，且从句缺少主语，故关系词应用who。故选D。2．—Asthetwomascots(吉祥物)ofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicandParalympicGames,BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhonshowtheOlympic________.—Yes,andtheyareverypopularamongpeople.A．sign B．spirit C．symbol D．system【答案】B【详解】句意：——作为2022年北京冬奥会和冬残奥会的两个吉祥物，冰墩墩和雪容融展现了奥林匹克的精神。——是的，它们很受欢迎。考查名词辨析。sign标志；spirit精神；symbol象征；system系统。根据“Asthetwomascots(吉祥物)ofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicandParalympicGames,BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhonshowtheOlympic”可知，这两个吉祥物展示了奥运会的精神，故选B。3．—Youwereinvitedtothecostumepartyfor7:00.Whydidn’tyoueontime?

—Oh,it’sdifferentinmycountry.Wethinkitis________to________ontime.A．strangely;turnup B．strange;showup C．strange;takeup D．strangely;turnout【答案】B【详解】句意：——你被邀请参加7点的化妆舞会。你为什么不准时来？——哦，在我的国家是不同的。我们认为准时出现很奇怪。考查形容词的用法及动词短语辨析。turnup调高；showup出现；takeup占据；turnout结果是；strangely“奇怪地”，是副词，strange“奇怪的”，是形容词，此处是形容词作表语，排除AD；根据“it’sdifferentinmycountry.”可知，按时出现是奇怪的。排除C。故选B。4．People

speak________of

the

pocket

parks

in

our

city

because

they

can

do

exercise

neartheir

homes.A．hardly B．heavily C．highly D．finally【答案】C【详解】句意：人们高度评价我们城市的口袋公园，因为他们可以在他们的家附近做运动。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；heavily严重地；highly高度地；finally最终。根据“Peoplespeak…ofthepocketparksinourcitybecausetheycandoexerciseneartheirhomes”可知，因为它的便利性，人们对这个公园进行了高度评价，故选C。5．Thefirstthing________youshoulddoistoquitsmoking.A．which B．whom C．what D．that【答案】D【详解】句意：你应该做的第一件事就是戒烟。考查定语从句。which关系代词，指物；whom关系代词，作宾语；what不引导宾语从句；that关系代词，指人或物。先行词Thefirstthing指物，且有first修饰时，关系代词用that。故选D。6．Themathbook________hisbecausehisnameisonit.A．mustbe B．can’tbe C．maybe D．mightbe【答案】A【详解】句意：这本数学书一定是他的，因为上面有他的名字。考查情态动词的用法。mustbe一定是；can’tbe一定不是；maybe可能是；mightbe可能是。根据“becausehisnameisonit.”可知，这本数学书一定是他的。mustbe有把握的肯定推测，故选A。7．—WhendidthesingerCyndiWangbeefamous?—Shefirst_________intheentertainmentindustrywithaleadroleinWestsideStory(2003).A．brokeout B．brokedown C．brokeinto D．brokeaway【答案】C【详解】句意：——歌手王Cyndi是什么时候出名的？——她第一次进入娱乐圈是在2003年的《西街少年》中担任主角。

考查动词短语辨析。brokeout爆发；breakdown分解；breakinto闯入；breakaway放弃，逃跑。根据“Shefirst…intheentertainmentindustry”可知，此处指首次进入娱乐圈，breakinto符合语境，故选C。8．Thebooks_________whereI________themafewdaysbefore.A．lay;lay B．laid;hadlaid C．lied;hadlaid D．werestilllying;hadlaid【答案】D【详解】句意：书还在我几天前放的地方。考查动词辨析和动词时态。lie躺、位于，其过去式和过去分词分别为lay和lain，现在分词是lying；lay放置、搁，其过去式和过去分词都是laid。根据时间状语“afewdaysbefore”并结合语境可知，第一空应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/weredoing，主语“Thebooks”是复数形式，故助动词应用were，lie的现在分词是lying；第二空表示的动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，构成形式为：haddone，lay的过去分词是laid。故选D。9．—Thewar_______betweenRussianandUkraine!—I’msorrytohearthat.Itmadethousandsofpeoplehomeless.A．brokedown B．brokeinto C．brokeout D．brokeup【答案】C【详解】句意：——俄罗斯和乌克兰之间爆发了战争！——听到这个消息我很难过。它使数千人无家可归。考查动词短语辨析。brokedown分解，发生故障；brokeinto闯入；brokeout爆发；brokeup打碎。根据“Thewar…betweenRussianandUkraine”可知，此处指两国之间的战争爆发了，故选C。10．Hegainedhis________byprintingthe________offamouswriters.A．wealth;work B．wealths;works C．wealths;work D．wealth;works【答案】D【详解】句意：他靠印刷著名作家的作品而致富。考查名词辨析。wealth财富，是不可数名词；work工作，是不可数名词，；works作品，是可数名词复数；根据“byprintingthe....offamouswriters.”可知，此处是获得财富，排除BC；根据“famouswriters”可知，此处是著名作家的作品，works是作品，故选D。11．—Wasthedriver________aftertheseriousaccident?—Yes,hewassolucky.Butthreeofthepassengersonthebuswerestill________.A．living;dangerous B．alive;missing C．lively;indanger D．live;missed【答案】B【详解】句意：——经历那场严重的事故后，司机还活着吗？——是的，他很幸运。但是还有三名车上的乘客没有找到。考查形容词辨析。living“活着的”，可用作表语或定语，可用于人或物；alive“活着”，可用作表语，可用于人或动物；lively“活泼的；生动的”；live“活的”，通常只用作定语，可用于动物或植物，但一般不用于人；dangerous“危险的”，形容词；indanger“处于危险中”，介词短语；missing“找不到的；失踪的；缺少的”；missed错过。综上所述可知，第一空应用alive，表示“活着的”，作表语；第二空应用missing，表示“找不到的；失踪的”。故选B。12．Ican’tunderstandthebook________.A．whichwritesbyher B．whowroteitlastyear C．whichwasbroughtbyher D．shebroughtit【答案】C【详解】句意：我看不懂她带来的那本书。考查定语从句。定语从句先行词“thebook”指物，用which或that引导定语从句，排除B；“byher”用于被动语态，排除A；D项中it句子成分重复，排除D。故选C。13．—Asacreativeshortvideoapp,TikTokhasbeen________usedbothinChinaandabroad.—That’sright!Itmakesourlifecolorful.A．suddenly B．heavily C．widely D．exactly【答案】C【详解】句意：——抖音作为一款创意短视频应用，已经在国内外广泛使用。——确实！它使我们的生活丰富多彩。考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；heavily严重地；widely广泛地；exactly精确地。根据“TikTokhasbeen…usedbothinChinaandabroad”可知，抖音在国内外都被广泛使用，故选C。14．—Doyouknow________SuBingtianis?—Yes,heisafamousrunner________setthenewAsianrecordof9.83secondsinmen’s100meterraceatthe2020TokyoOlympics.A．who;which B．who;who C．whom;who D．who;whose【答案】B【详解】句意：——你知道谁是苏炳添吗？——是的，他是一位著名的赛跑运动员，他在2020年东京奥运会上创造了男子100米9.83秒的亚洲新纪录。考查关系词和引导词。根据“SuBingtianis”可知，第一句询问这个人是谁，用who引导宾语从句。第二空所在句子是一个定语从句，先行词runner是指人，同时在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，故选B。15．OnNovember7th,ZhaiZhigangandWangYapingfinishedtheirextravehicularactivities（出舱活动）________.WangYapinghasbeeChina’sfirstfemale（女性）astronauttowalkinouterspace.A．probably B．actually C．successfully D．especially【答案】C【详解】句意：11月7日，翟志刚、王亚平顺利完成舱外活动。王亚平成为中国首位在太空行走的女宇航员。考查副词辨析。probably可能地；actually实际上；successfully成功地；especially尤其。根据“WangYapinghasbeeChina’sfirstfemale（女性）astronauttowalkinouterspace”可知，他们顺利完成舱外活动，所以王亚平成为中国首位在太空行走的女宇航员，故选C。二、完形填空Mr.Chenisafarmerwho___16___inwesternChinawithhiswifeandtwosons.Oneyearago,hediscoveredthathehadcancer.Thedoctortoldhimthatheneeded___17___atonce.Andhesaidtheoperationwould___18___thousandsofyuan.ItwastoomuchmoneyforMr.Chenandhiswife.Theyhadnojoband___19___wereatschool.Thesituationseemed___20___.Twoweekslater,however,Mr.Chengotsome___21___new.Hewastoldaboutahealthcareprojectwhichprovidesmedicaltreatmentforpoorpatientsin___22___China.They___23___topayonlyhalfthecostorevenless.Thankstotheprojectandthekindnessof___24___familyandneighbors,hewasabletoreceiveanoperationjust____25____topreventtheillnessfromgettingworse.____26____hehasreturntohisfamily.The____27____ofthishealthcareprojectistoimprovethesituationforpoorpeopleinwesternChina.Sofar,theprojecthashelpedmorethan5,000people____28____medicalaid.TheChinesegovernmentis____29____workingtogetherwithothercountriesandinternationalorganizationstodothis.Theyhopetodevelopanewhealthcaremodel____30____China.Asourcountrydevelops,wemustremembertheresponsibilities(责任)ofcaringfortheweakestmembers.16．A．live B．lives C．areliving D．lived17．A．atreatment B．arest C．anoperation D．training18．A．pay B．spend C．have D．cost19．A．boththeirsons B．boththeirdaughter C．alltheirsons D．allthedaughters20．A．hopeful B．hopeless C．harmful D．harmless21．A．sad B．bad C．terrible D．good22．A．eastern B．southern C．western D．northern23．A．want B．need C．prefer D．like24．A．my B．your C．his D．her25．A．intime B．ontime C．allthesametime D．foralongtime26．A．Already B．Just C．Ever D．Now27．A．chance B．advice C．example D．goal28．A．receive B．receiving C．received D．receives29．A．too B．also C．either D．aswell30．A．to B．at C．for D．on【答案】16．B17．C18．D19．A20．B21．D22．C23．B24．C25．A26．D27．D28．A29．B30．C【分析】本文讲述了一个居住在中国西部山村的农民陈先生因一场严重的疾病而陷入困境，后来在一个健康保健项目和村民的帮助下战胜病魔，最终回归正常生活的故事。16．考查动词。live居住，动词原形；lives三单式；areliving现在进行时；lived过去式，根据题干描述Mr. Chen is a farmer who______in western China with his wife and two sons,可知陈先生是住在中国西部的一个农民。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性的动作，故用一般现在时态。从句主语who表示单数含义，故谓语动词用单数。故选B。17．考查名词。atreatment治疗；arest休息；anoperation手术；training训练，根据后一句描述And he said the operation…，可知此处指的是他需要一个手术，故选C。18．考查动词。pay花费；spend花费；have有；cost花费，pay的基本用法是：（1）pay（sb.）moneyforsth.付钱（给某人）买……；（2）payforsth.付…的钱；（3）payforsb.替某人付钱；（4）paysb.付钱给某人；spend用于sbspend…onsth或者sbspend…indoingsth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；have的意思是“拥有，从事”；cost用于sthcostssbsth,主语必须是物，多指花费金钱，少数情况可指花费时间、气力，有时表示成本的消耗；结合语境可知此处指的是会花很多钱，主语是物，故选D。19．考查短语。boththeirsons他们的两个儿子；boththeirdaughters他们的两个女儿；alltheirsons他们所有的儿子；alltheirdaughter他们所有的女儿。根据前文描述with his wife and two sons,可知此处指的是他的两个儿子。故选A。20．考查形容词。hopeful有希望的，有前途的；hopeless没有希望的，绝望的；harmful有害的；harmless无害的。联系前文描述They had no job and_______ were at school,可知此处指的是，他们的处境让他们很绝望。故选B。21．考查形容词。sad难过的；bad糟糕的；terrible可怕的；good好的。根据后一句描述He was told about a health care project which provides medical treatment for poor patients in_____ China,可知对他来说是好消息。故选D。22．考查形容词。eastern东方的；southern南方的；western西方的；northern北方的。根据前文描述Mr. Chen is a farmer who______ in western China,可知此处指的是中国西部，故选C。23．考查动词。want想要；need需要；prefer更喜欢；like喜欢。根据下文to pay only half the cost or even less,可知此处指的是他们只需要付一半的药费或者更少。needtodosth表示必须做某事。故选B。24．考查物主代词。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据题干Thanks to the project and the kindness of…family and neighbours,可知此处指的是陈先生的家人和邻居。故选C。25．考查短语。intime及时；ontime按时；allthesametime同时；foralongtime很久以来；根据…to prevent the illness from getting worse,可知此处指的是，及时的防止了疾病变得更糟。故选A。26．考查副词。Already已经；Just只是，刚才；Ever永远，曾经；Now现在，如今。根据…he has returned to his family,结合语境可知此处指的是现在他已经回家了。故选D。27．考查名词。chance机会；advice建议；example例子；goal目的，根据下文描述…is to improve the situation for poor people in western China,可知此处指的是这个健康援助项目的。故选D。28．考查动词。receive收到，原形；receiving动名词；received过去式；receives三单式，根据has helped,可知是句型helpsbdosth帮助某人做某事，help后面接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语，结合语境可知此处指的是帮助超过五千人接受了医疗救济。故选A。29．考查副词。too也；also也；either也；aswell也，这几个选项都表示也，其中also,aswell,too,用于肯定句，also常用于be动词，情态动词，助动词之后，行为动词之前；aswell,too用于句末；either用于否定句中，置于句末。结合语境，故选B。30．考查介词。to到，向；at在一点；for为了；on在上面。根据题干They hope to develop a new health care model…China,可知此处指的是，他们希望为中国建立一种新的健康援助模式。此题考查介词表示目的故用for。故选C。三、阅读单选AAthiefenteredthebedroomofthe30thPresidentoftheUnitedStates,whomethimandhelpedhimescapepunishment.TheeventhappenedintheearlymorninghoursinoneofthefirstdayswhenCalvinCoolidgecameintopower,lateinAugust,1923.Heandhisfamilywerelivinginthesamethirdfloorsuite(套房)attheWillardHotelinWashingtonthattheyhadoccupiedseveralyearsbefore.TheformerPresident'swifewasstilllivingintheWhiteHouse.Coolidgeawoketoseeastrangergothroughhisclothes,removeawalletandawatchchainCoolidgespoke,"Iwishyouwouldn'ttakethat."Thethief,gaininghisvoice,said,"Why?""Idon'tmeanthewatchandchain,onlythecharm(表坠).Takeitnearthewindowandreadwhatisimpressedonitsback,"thePresidentsaid.Thethiefread,"PresentedtoCalvinCoolidge.""AreyouPresidentCoolidge?"heaskedThePresidentanswered,"Yes,andtheHouseofRepresentatives(众议院)gavemethatwatchcharm.I'mfondofit.Itwoulddoyounogood.Youwantmoney.Let'stalkthisover."Holdingupthewallet,theyoungmansaidinalowvoice,"1'11takethisandleaveeverythingelse."Coolidge,knowingtherewas$80init,persuadedtheyoungmantositdownandtalk.HetoldthePresidentheandhiscollegeroommatehadoverspentduringtheirholidayanddidnothaveenoughmoneytopaytheirhotelbill.Coolidgeaddeduptheroommatetworailticketsbacktothecollege.Thenhecountedout$32saiditwasaloan(借款).Hethentoldtheyoungman,"Thereisaguardinthecorridor."Theyoungmannoddedandleftthroughthesamewindowashehadentered.31．WhatcausedthethieftomeetthePresident?A．HeknewthePresidenthadlotsofmoney.B．HeknewthePresidentlivedinthesuite.C．HewantedtobearichbusinessmanD．Hewantedtostealsomemoney.32．WhydidCalvinCoolidgeliveattheWillardHotelinthosedays?A．BecausetheformerPresidentwasstilllivingintheWhiteHouse.B．BecausetheformerFirstLadyhadn'tlefttheWhiteHouse.C．BecausetheFirstLadylikedtolivethere.D．Becausehelikedthere.33．Coolidgecountedout$32_______.A．inordernottobekilledbythethiefB．inordertobeoutofdangerC．sothatthestudentcouldoverehisdifficultyD．becausehehad'nomoremoney34．Theyoungman'sroommatewentbacktothecollege_______.A．byair B．bywater C．bybus D．bytrain35．Whichofthefollowingmighthappenafterwards?A．Theyoungmanrepaidthe$32.B．ThethiefwasputintoprisonC．ThePresidenttoldmanyreportersthethief'sname.D．ThePresidentorderedtheyoungmantorepaythemoney.【答案】31．D32．B33．C34．D35．A【分析】文意：一个小偷走进了美国第三十任总统的卧室，想偷他的钱包和手表。总统看见了他，告诉他手表的来历以及自己的身份并说服他不要那样做。得知小偷偷窃的原因后总统把室友的两张火车票还给了学院并借给小偷32美元渡过难关，帮助他逃脱了惩罚。31．题意：是什么使小偷会见总统的？考查细节理解题。A.HeknewthePresidenthadlotsofmoney.他知道总统有很多钱。B.HeknewthePresidentlivedinthesuite.他知道总统住在套房里。C.Hewantedtobearichbusinessman他想成为一个富有的商人。D.Hewantedtostealsomemoney.他想偷些钱。根据倒数第二段HetoldthePresidentheandhiscollegeroommatehadoverspentduringtheirholidayanddidnothaveenoughmoneytopaytheirhotelbill.，可知他和室友需要足够的钱支付账单，故选D。32．题意：那时候卡尔文·库利奇为什么住在威拉德旅馆？考查细节理解题。A.BecausetheformerPresidentwasstilllivingintheWhiteHouse.因为前总统还住在白宫。B.BecausetheformerFirstLadyhadn'tlefttheWhiteHouse.因为这位前第一夫人并没有离开白宫。C.BecausetheFirstLadylikedtolivethere.因为第一夫人喜欢住在那里。D.Becausehelikedthere.因为他喜欢那里。根据第二段的倒数第二句TheformerPresident'swifewasstilllivingintheWhiteHouse.，可知选B。33．题意：库利奇数出32美元，。考查细节理解题。A.inordernottobekilledbythethief为了不被小偷杀死；B.inordertobeoutofdanger为了脱离危险；C.sothatthestudentcouldoverehisdifficulty这样学生就能克服困难；D.becausehehad'nomoremoney因为他没有钱了。根据最后一段的第二句Thenhecountedout$32saiditwasaloan，可知总统是借给小偷渡过难关的，故选C。34．题意：这个年轻人的室友回到了学校。考查细节理解题。根据最后一段的开头Coolidgeaddeduptheroommatetworailticketsbacktothecollege.，总统还回的是火车票选，可知D。35．题意：以下哪一项可能会发生？考查细节理解题。A.Theyoungmanrepaidthe$32.年轻人偿还了32美元。B.Thethiefwasputintoprison小偷被关进了监狱。C.ThePresidenttoldmanyreportersthethief'sname.总统告诉许多记者小偷的名字。D.ThePresidentorderedtheyoungmantorepaythemoney.总统命令那个年轻人还钱。根据短文意思，可知总统一直在保护这个大学生小偷，所以BCD三个选项意思都不合总统的意愿，故选A。点睛：对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。BHannaywasnervous.Hisenemiesweresearchingforhim.Allaroundhimweregrassyhillswithouttrees.Hehadnowheretohide.Howcouldheescape?Hannaywalkedalongthecountryforalongtime.Thenhesawaroadworker,whowasworkingalone,fixingtheroad.Hannaycouldseetheroadworkerwasnotfeelingwell.Hannaycameuptohimandsaid“Howareyou?”“Myheadhurts,”theworkersaid,“Ican’tdoit.Iwanttogohometobed.Mydaughtergotmarriedyesterday,andIdrankalotofwinewithmyfriends.That’stheproblem!”Hannayagreedthatheshouldbehomeinbed.“Yes,andIwouldbe,”hereplied,”butyesterdayIreceivedamessagesayingthatthenewsurveyorwasingtolookatmywork.Ifheesandfindsmeaway,I’llbeintrouble.”SuddenlyHannayhadbrightideahecouldactastheroadworkerandgetawayfromhisenemies.“Yougoofftobed,”Hannaysaid,”I’lldoyourjobuntilthenewsurveyores.”Theroadworkerwaspleasedwiththisidea.HegaveHannayhishatandhisoldcoat.Thenhewenthometosleepandperhapstodrinkabitmore.Hannayputontheworker’shatandcoatandbegantofixtheroad.Aboutanhourlaterheheardavoice.“Areyoutheroadworker?”itasked.Itwasthenewsurveyor.Hewasayoungmanwithacleanface.Hesatinasmallcar.Hannaysaidyes.Thesurveyortoldhimaboutsomeworkhewantedhimtodobeforehecamebyagainanddroveoff.Hannaycontinuedwithhiswork.Thenavillageboycameby.”Whathashappenedtotheroadworker?”heasked.“Hestayedathometoday,”Hannayreplied.”He’ssick.”

Ataboutmidday,alargecarcamedownthehillandstoppednearHannay.Threemangotoutofthecar.Hannay’sheartbeatfast.Heknewhisenemieswereing...36．Whatisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Ahistorybook. B．Atravelbook. C．Anovel D．Asciencebook.37．Whywastheroadworkerfeelingill?A．Hehadacold. B．Hehadn’teatenallday.C．Hehadbeenworkingallday. D．Hedranktoomuchathisdaughter’swedding.38．WhodidNOTebywhileHannaywasworkingontheroad？A．Thesurveyor. B．Theroadworker’sdaughter.C．Hannay’senemies. D．Avillageboy.39．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthestory?A．Hannayhelpedtheroadworkerbecausehewaswarmhearted.B．ThegrassyhillswereaperfecthidingplaceforHannay.C．Thesurveyorhadlotofworkingexperience.D．Thevillageboyknewtheroadworker.40．Whatisthecorrectorderofthestory？①Hannaymetaroadworkerwhowasnotfeelingwellandofferedtotakeoverforhim.②Hannaywasworriedbecausehisenemieswerefollowinghim.③AcarstoppednearHannayandthreemengotout.④Hannayactedastheroadworkerwhenthesurveyorcameby.⑤Thevillageboywonderedwhathadhappenedtotheroadworker.A．②→①→④→⑤→③ B．②→①→④→③→⑤C．①→④→②→⑤→③ D．①→④→②→③→⑤【答案】36．C37．D38．B39．D40．A【分析】本文介绍了Hannay躲避敌人的搜查。他代替原来生病的马路工人工作。接下来他遇到了检验员，一个乡村男孩，最后他的敌人来了。36．C\推理判断题。根据Hannaywasnervous.Hisenemiesweresearchingforhim.Allaroundhimweregrassyhillswithouttrees.Hehadnowheretohide.Howcouldheescape?可知本文介绍一个故事情节，故推断是一个小说，故选C。37．D推理判断题。根据“Myheadhurts,”theworkersaid,“Ican’tdoit.Iwanttogohometobed.Mydaughtergotmarriedyesterday,andIdrankalotofwinewithmyfriends.That’stheproblem!”可知这个修路工人因为昨天喝酒太多，因此生病了，故选D。38．B细节理解题。根据Itwasthenewsurveyor.和Thenavillageboycameby.和Heknewhisenemieswereing...可知在Hannay在马路上工作时，新的检验员，一个乡村小孩和他的敌人路过，但是那个马路工人的女儿而没有来，故选B。39．D推理判断题。根据Thenavillageboycameby.”Whathashappenedtotheroadworker?”heasked.可知这个乡村男孩询问“那个马路工人怎么啦？”故推断他认识那个马路工人，故选D。40．A细节理解题。根据第一段的Hannaywasnervous.Hisenemiesweresearchingforhim.可知故事的开头是Hannay担心他的敌人正在跟着他。根据第二段的Hannaywalkedalongthecountryforalongtime.Thenhesawaroadworker,whowasworkingalone,fixingtheroad.Hannaycouldseetheroadworkerwasnotfeelingwell.可知Hannay可知接下来Hannay遇见了一个生病的马路工人，主动要求代替他工作。根据第十段的Itwasthenewsurveyor.Hewasayoungmanwithacleanface.可知当那个检验员经过时，Hannay正在扮演马路工人。根据第十二段的Thenavillageboycameby.”Whathashappenedtotheroadworker?”heasked.可知后来一个乡村男孩想知道那个马路工人发生了什么。根据最后一段的Ataboutmidday,alargecarcamedownthehillandstoppednearHannay.Threemangotoutofthecar.可知一辆汽车停在Hannay附近，三个男人出来了。故正确的故事顺序，选A。点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据“Myheadhurts,”theworkersaid,“Ican’tdoit.Iwanttogohometobed.Mydaughtergotmarriedyesterday,andIdrankalotofwinewithmyfriends.That’stheproblem!”可知这个修路工人因为昨天喝酒太多，因此生病了，故选D。CAccordingloanewsurvey.Students’safetyhasbeeabigproblem.Nearly50%ofstudentssaytheyareworriedaboutrobbery(抢劫)onthewaytoandfromschool.Nowinmainbigcities.inChinasomeschoolshavetaughtallunusuallesson:selfprotection.Studentslikethislessonbecausetherearenoexamsorboringclasses.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandknowhowtostopdangerbeforeitreallyhappens.ChenHaoyu,ateacheratBeijingNo25MiddleSchool.giveyoungstudentsadviceonhowtodealwithdangerIfyouarerobbedKeepcalm.lfyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway.Givetherobberyourmoney.Trytorememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthepolicelater.Ifyouareinatrafficaccident.Itacarhitsyou.Youshouldrememberthecarnumber.Ifitisabicycle.Trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.Thisisbecauseyoudon'tknowhowseriouslyyouarehurtIfitisraininghardandthereislighting.(闪电)Don’tstayinhighplacesandstayawayfromtrees.Whenthereisafire.Getawayasfastasyoncan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Donotlakethelift.Ifsomeoneisdrowning(溺水)Ifyoucan’tswim.don’tgetintothewater.Cryoutforhelp.Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.TakecareofyourselfatalItimes!41．Whydostudentsliketheselfprotectionlesson?①Becausetherearenotests.②Becausethelessonsareboring③Becausetheycanlearnhowtosavelives.④Becausetheyknowhowtoslopdangerbeforeithappens.A．①② B．②③ C．①②④ D．①③④42．Whatwillyoudoifabicyclehurtsyou?A．Iwillrememberthebicyclenumber.B．Iwon'tlettheridergountilIrailmyparents.C．willlettheridergobeforeIcallmyparents.D．IwilllettheridergobecauseIknowhowseriouslyIamhurt.43．lfyourhouseisonfire,youmust_.A．putdrythingsonyourbodyB．runquicklyandtaketheliftC．runawayandfindanexitasquicklyasyouCanD．takeeverythingyouhaveandthenrunaway44．There_waysofselfprotectionmentionedinthepassage.A．3 B．4 C．5 D．645．Thebesttitleforthispassageis_.A．HowtoKeepCalm B．SelfprotectionC．Anusuallesson D．Danger【答案】41．D42．B43．C44．C45．B【分析】本文给我们介绍的几点遇到危险时的正确做法。发生交通事故时首先要记下车号码，有闪电的时候不要使用不要看电视，发生火灾时要及时逃生，有人溺水时要呼救，遇到抢劫时要保持冷静等等。41．细节理解题。根据第一段末Studentslikethislessonbecausetherearenoexamsorboringclasses.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandknowhowtostopdangerbeforeitreallyhappens.的描述可知学生喜欢这课是因为没有考试；可以学会如何救命以及在危险发生前阻止危险。所以选D。42．细节理解题。根据根据原文Ifitisabicycle,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.Thisisbecauseyoudon'tknowhowseriouslyyouarehurt.可知在你让骑士离开前试着打给你的父母。这是因为，你不知道你是多么严重的伤害。所以选B。43．细节理解题。根据原文Whenthereisafire,getawayasfastasyoncan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Donottakethelift.可知发生火灾时，要迅速离开火场，不能坐电梯，尽量把湿的东西披在自己身上。所以选C。44．细节理解题。根据通过阅读可知，文中提到了5种自保方式，发生交通事故时首先要记下车号码，有闪电的时候不要使用不要看电视，有人溺水时要呼救，遇到抢劫时要保持冷静。所以选C。45．最佳标题题。根据文章第一段句子“manyschoolsstartanewlessonselfprotection”可以填出文章的题目，或者从“givesyoungstudentssomeadviceonhowtodealwithdanger.”也不难得出文章的题目“自我保护”，所以选B。DAtEF—EnglishFirst,weprovidethebestEnglishlanguagetrainingprogramavailable,andteachersareattheheartofourlearningcenter.EFhasover120schoolsin50cities,andisaverypopularnameinChina.EFislookingfornativeEnglishspeakerswithteachingexperiencetohelpChinesepeoplelearnEnglishwell.WhileteachingEnglishwithEF,youwillcontinuetodevelopasateachingprofessionwhileexperiencinglifeinthisgreatnation.AssoonasyouwalkintoanEFschool,youwillunderstandwhycreatingawelinglearningenvironmentisimportantforustoteachEnglish.Ourschoolshavemodernwellequipped(装备)classrooms,puterlabs,andteachingpreparationareas.Ourteachersreceiveapletemodernteachingprogramtopreparethemselvestoteachourhighstandards.Andthey’vegothighsalary.EFwassetupayearbefore1965withthedutyto“breakdownbarriers(障碍)inlanguage,cultureandgeography”.Ithashelpedover15millionstudentstolearnanewlanguageandtravelabroad.46．Accordingtothepassage,thosewho_________arelikelytobeweled.A．haverichknowledge B．haveteachingmethodsC．haveteachingexperience D．arehealthy47．WhichisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．EFisverypopularinChina.B．ThelearningenvironmentisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.C．Ourschoolsownmodernequipment.D．OurteachershavetaughtEnglishwithEFintheforeigncountry.48．HowlonghasEFbeeninChina?A．Forabout51years. B．For50yearsC．For49years. D．For52years.49．What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．ToprovidethebestEnglishlanguagetraining.B．ToaskmoreEnglishspeakerstoChina.C．ToemploynativeEnglishteacherstoteachinChina.D．TomakepeoplelearnaboutEF50．FromthepassagewecanseethatEF_________.A．hasthemostsuccessfulteachingideas.B．hasmadeagreatachievementinlanguagetraining.C．isthelargestcenterofEnglishteachersinChina.D．isoneoftheworsttrainingschools.【答案】46．C47．D48．A49．C50．B【分析】试题分析：短文大意：英孚英语为我们提供最好的英语培训项目。英孚有超过50个城市的120所学校，在中国是一个非常流行的名字。在寻找有教学经验的以英语为母语的人来帮助中国人学习英语。它已经帮助了超过15000000名学生到国外学习一门新的语言和旅行。46．C细节理解题。根据第一段中EFislookingfornativeEnglishspeakerswithteachingexperiencetohelpChinesepeoplelearnEnglishwell.可知有教学经验的以英语为母语的人可能受欢迎。所以该选C。47．D细节理解题。根据第一段中EFhasover120schoolsin50cities,andisaverypopularnameinChina.EFislookingfornativeEnglishspeakerswithteachingexperiencetohelpChinesepeoplelearnEnglishwell.可知EF在寻找有教学经验的以英语为母语的人来帮助中国人学习英语。所以该选D。48．A细节理解题。根据文中EFwassetupayearbefore1965可知英孚英语在中国已有50多年了。所以该选A。49．C细节理解题。仔细读短文可知这篇文章的目的在于聘请以英语为母语的教师来教中国人英语，所以该选C。50．B细节理解题。根据短文最后Ithashelpedover15millionstudentstolearnanewlanguageandtravelabroad.可知英孚在语言训练方面已经取得了很大的成就，所以该选D。【考点定位】教育类阅读。四、阅读回答问题Haveyouheardabout“Survival(生存)Holidays”?“SurvivalHolidays”isforchildrentogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities,Nowabout1,100paniesareallowedtotakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheirparents.

Thereasonwhypeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”isthattheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingputergames.“SurvivalHolidays”givesthemanimportantchange.Is“SurvivalHolidays”awonderfulidea?Maybeitis.Childrenneedmorefreetimetoplay.Theyneedtobeleftontheirown,withoutadultsdisturbingthem.Parentscaretoomuchabouttheirchildrendon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge.Childrenarenotfortablewithdanger.Evensmalldangerlikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseemsveryterribletothem.Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren,Evenyearslater,theywillstillrememberwhattheyhavelearned.SomehavelearnedtostaycalmindifferenttimesSomehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe,Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam,Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives51．Is“SurvivalHolidays”forchildrenorparents?_____________________________________________52．Whydopeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”？_______________________________________________53．Whatdothechildreninbigcitiesusuallydo?_______________________________________________54．Howdochildrenfeelwhentheyareindanger?_______________________________________________55．Whatcanchildrenlearninthesurvivalactivities?_______________________________________________【答案】51．It’sforchildren.52．Becausetheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.53．TheyusuallywatchTVandplayputergames.54．Theydon’tknowwhattodo.55．Theycan