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20232024学年上学期期末模拟考试九年级英语·成都专用注意事项:1.本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。2.请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效。3.测试范围:(人教版九年级全一册)。4.考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。A卷(满分70分)第一部分基础知识运用(共30小题,计40分)=2\*ROMANI.选择填空(共15小题;计20分)A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)1.—Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearestStarbucks?—________.A.It’s10minutes’walk.B.Justgoalongandturnright.It’sonthecorner.C.It’sbesidethebank.Youcan’tmissit.【答案】B【详解】句意:——打扰一下,我怎么能到达最近的星巴克?——仅仅继续走并且右转。它在拐角处。考查特殊疑问句的回答。how“怎样”用于提问方式,方法,how...getto“怎样到达”,应是询问路线,故选B。2.—I’minterestedinpapercutting.Canyoutellme________?—Sure.I’mgoodatmakingit.A.howIcanmakeit B.whoinventedit C.whypeoplelikeit【答案】A【详解】句意:——我对剪纸感兴趣,你能告诉我怎样剪纸吗?——当然可以。我很擅长剪纸。考查宾语从句。根据“I’mgoodatmakingit.”可知,是想知道如何剪纸,所以应该用how引导的宾语从句。故选A。3.Ican’ttellwhenthathousewasbuilt________,itmustbeverylongago,though.A.hardly B.proudly C.exactly【答案】C【详解】句意:我不知道那所房子具体是什么时候建的,但肯定是很久以前的事了。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;proudly骄傲地;exactly准确地。根据“Ican’ttellwhen…”可知,不知道房子建造的确切时间。故选C。4.—Taylor,Ireallydon’tknowwhyIcan’timprovemyEnglish.Ihavetriedmybest.Couldyoupleasetellme________todealwiththiskindofproblem?—Takeiteasy!Makingprogressbitbybitisenough.Bepatientandconfident.A.how B.what C.why【答案】A【详解】句意:——泰勒,我真的不知道为什么我的英语不能提高。我已经尽力了。你能告诉我如何处理这种问题吗?——放轻松!一点一点取得进展就足够了。保持耐心和自信。考查疑问词辨析。how怎样;what什么;why为什么。根据“…todealwiththiskindofproblem?”可知,询问处理问题的方式,用how+不定式,作宾语。故选A。5.—Howdoeshebeebraveenoughtospeakinpublic?—By________.A.listeningtomusic B.practicingalot C.doinghomework【答案】B【详解】句意:——他是怎么有勇气在公众面前讲话的?——通过大量练习。考查动词短语辨析。listentomusic听音乐;practicealot大量练习;dohomework做作业。根据“Howdoeshebeebraveenoughtospeakinpublic?”可知,是通过大量练习才有勇气在公众面前讲话,故选B。6.Jamesfound________difficulttofinishalltheexercisesinsuchashorttime.A.this B.it C.that【答案】B【详解】句意:詹姆斯发现在这么短的时间内完成所有的练习是困难的。考查代词辨析。this这个;it它;that那个。find+it+形容词+todosth:发现做某事是……,it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正的宾语,故选B。7.Ben________liveinthecountryside,butnowhe’susedto________inthebigcity.A.usedto;live B.wasusedto;live C.usedto;living【答案】C【详解】句意:本过去住在农村,但现在他习惯住在大城市。考查动词短语以及非谓语动词。usedtodo过去常常做某事;beusedtodo被用来做某事。根据“butnow”可知,前一句是介绍过去发生的事情,故第一空应填usedto。第二空表示现在习惯了住在大城市,beusedtodoingsth:习惯做某事,故选C。8.WhileI________themovielastnight,suddenlyIfelttheshakingofthehouse.Afterafewseconds,Irealizedthatitwasanearthquake.A.watched B.havewatched C.waswatching【答案】C【详解】句意:昨晚我在看电影时,突然感觉到房子在摇晃。几秒钟后,我意识到这是一场地震。考查时态。根据“WhileI...themovielastnight,suddenlyIfelttheshakingofthehouse”可知当看电视的时候,感到房子在摇晃,故此处用过去进行时was/weredoing。故选C。9.________rapidprogressourcountryismakinginscience,economicsandtechnology!A.How B.What C.Whata【答案】B【详解】句意:我们国家在科学、经济和技术方面进步多么迅速啊!考查感叹句。how引导的感叹句句型为:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语;what引导的感叹句句型为:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语,What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语。根据“rapidprogress”可排除A项;progress为不可数名词,故选B。10.Nowadaysthestudentsare________becauseoftoomuchpressurefromtheirstudy.A.inarush B.stressedout C.ontheirown【答案】B【详解】句意:如今,学生们因为学习压力太大而倍感压力。考查短语辨析。inarush匆忙地;stressedout焦虑的;ontheirown独自地。根据“becauseoftoomuchpressurefromtheirstudy”可知因为学习压力比较大,所以学生感到很焦虑。故选B。B.补全对话。根据对话内容,从方框中选出适当选项补全对话。(共5小题:每小题2分,计10分)Mom:What’sthematterwithyou,Sam?Sam:Mom,Idon’tfeelwell.IguessIhaveafever.Mom:Oh,dear!11(5minuteslater.)Mom:It’s38C.Dear,youmustfeelterrible.Sam:Yes,Ialsohaveaheadache.DoIgetCOVID19?DoIneedtogotoadoctor?Mom:12Youjustneedtoliedownandhavearest.Ifnecessary,takesomemedicine.Sam:Areyousure?Ialsohaveasorethroat.Mom:13Itwillmakeyoufeelbetter.Sam:Thanks,mom.Mom:

14Iwillcallyourteacherandtellheraboutit.

Sam:ButIdon’twanttobeabsentbecauseIwillmissalltheclasses.Mom:Don’tworry!15Sam:You’reright.A.Takeiteasy.boy!B.Letmetakeyourtemperature.C.I’llgetsomehotwaterwithhoneyforyou.D.Youcanstudyonlinewhenyougetbetter.E.AndI’mafraidyoucan’tgotoschooltoday.【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.E15.D【导语】本文是一篇对话。主要是山姆生病了,母亲询问他的症状并照顾他的一则对话。11.根据“IguessIhaveafever.”可知,山姆认为自己发烧了;再根据“It’s38℃.”可知,山姆妈妈应是给他量了体温。选项B“让我量一下你的体温。”符合语境。故选B。12.根据“DoIgetCOVID19?DoIneedtogotoadoctor?”可知,山姆很紧张,担心自己是不是得了新冠;再根据“Youjustneedtoliedownandhavearest.”可知,妈妈在安慰山姆。选项A“放松点,孩子!”符合语境。故选A。13.根据“Ialsohaveasorethroat.”可知,山姆喉咙疼;再根据“Itwillmakeyoufeelbetter.”可知,妈妈将采取一些措施来缓解喉咙痛。选项C“我去给你拿些加蜂蜜的热水。”符合语境。故选C。14.根据“Iwillcallyourteacherandtellheraboutit.”可知,妈妈将打告诉老师,因此山姆应是没法去学校上课了。选项E“恐怕你今天不能去上学了。”符合语境。故选E。15.根据“ButIdon’twanttobeabsentbecauseIwillmissalltheclasses.”可知,山姆不想缺席,因为他会错过所有的课程;再根据“Don’tworry!”可知,妈妈应是提出不错过课程的办法。选项D“当你好点的时候可以在网上学习。”符合语境。故选D。=3\*ROMANII.完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(共15小题;计20分。A篇每小题2分,计10分;B篇每小题1分,计10分)APeoplehavelongknownthatdogshaveagreatsenseofsmell.Dogscan16formissingpeople,drugsandbombs.Anewstudyfoundsomethingnewaboutthis.Thestudyfoundthatdogscantellthe17betweenastressedpersonandarelaxedonewiththeirnoses!Thescientistswantedtoknowwhetherstressedpeoplehadaspecialsmell.Andiftheydidhave,coulddogssmell18?Thenewstudyshowsthattheanswertobothquestionsis19.20byClaraWilson,scientistsworkedwithfourdogs.They21thedogstouseaspecialsmelltestingequipment.Theywantedtoseeifthedogscouldsmellstressinthe22andsweat(汗)ofaperson.Theresultsmakeit23thatstressdoeshaveasmellanddogscansmellout.Wilsonsaysthenewscouldbeespeciallyusefulin24servicedogsbecausethedogs’jobistohelplower25.16.A.care B.wait C.search17.A.differences B.similarities C.tastes18.A.this B.one C.that19.A.no B.yes C.notsure20.A.Followed B.Led C.Ordered21.A.told B.allowed C.taught22.A.breath B.voice C.look23.A.doubtful B.clear C.uncertain24.A.getting B.helping C.training25.A.pressure B.pain C.themselves【答案】16.C17.A18.C19.B20.B21.C22.A23.B24.C25.A【导语】本文主要介绍了狗的嗅觉,讲述了狗能闻得出压力大的人身上所散发出的特殊气味。16.句意:狗可以搜寻失踪的人、毒品和炸弹。care照顾;wait等待;search搜寻。根据“Dogscan...formissingpeople,drugsandbombs.”可知,狗可以搜寻失踪的人、毒品和炸弹,searchfor“搜寻”。故选C。17.句意:研究发现,狗可以用鼻子分辨出压力大的人和放松的人!differences差异;similarities相似点;tastes味道。根据“astressedpersonandarelaxedone”可知,压力大的人和放松的人是不同的。故选A。18.句意:如果他们有,狗能闻到吗?this这(指近物);one一;that那(指远物)。根据“Thescientistswantedtoknowwhetherstressedpeoplehadaspecialsmell.Andiftheydidhave,”可知,空处应是that,指代上文提到的“特殊的气味”。故选C。19.句意:新研究表明,这两个问题的答案都是肯定的。no不;yes是;notsure不确定。根据上文“Thestudyfoundthatdogscantellthe...betweenastressedpersonandarelaxedonewiththeirnoses!”和下文“stressdoeshaveasmellanddogscansmellout”可知,压力大的人确实有一种特殊气味,狗也能闻得出那种特殊气味。所以答案是肯定的。故选B。20.句意:在ClaraWilson的带领下,科学家们对四只狗进行了研究。Followed跟随;Led带领;Ordered命令。根据“...byClaraWilson,scientistsworkedwithfourdogs.”可知,ClaraWilson带领科学家们展开一项研究。故选B。21.句意:他们教狗去使用一个特殊的气味测试设备。told告诉;allowed允许;taught教。根据“They...thedogstouseaspecialsmelltestingequipment.”可知,此处表示教狗使用气味测试设备。故选C。22.句意:他们想看看狗是否能从人的呼吸和汗水中闻到压力。breath呼吸;voice说话声;look样子。根据“toseeifthedogscouldsmellstressinthe...andsweat(汗)ofaperson”可知,此处表示想看看狗是否能从人的呼吸和汗水中闻到压力。故选A。23.句意:研究结果清楚地表明,压力确实有气味,而狗能闻得出来。doubtful怀疑的;clear清楚的;uncertain无把握的,不确定的。根据下文“Wilsonsaysthenewscouldbeespeciallyusefulin...”可知,这是一个有用的消息,说明研究结果是明确的。故选B。24.句意:Wilson说这个消息对训练服务犬非常有用,因为服务犬的工作就是帮助减轻压力。getting获得;helping帮助;training训练。根据“...thatstressdoeshaveasmellanddogscansmellout.Wilsonsaysthenewscouldbeespeciallyusefulin...servicedogs”可知,“压力是有气味的,而狗能闻得出来”这个消息应是对训练服务犬是很有帮助的。故选C。25.句意:Wilson说这个消息对训练服务犬非常有用,因为服务犬的工作就是帮助减轻压力。pressure压力;pain痛苦;themselves他们/她们/它们自己。根据上文“...stressdoeshaveasmellanddogscansmellout.”可知,此处指压力。故选A。BHuangJunyu,14,isoneoftheplayerswhotookpartinafriendlymatchbetweensomeChineseteenageplayersandtheirpeers(同龄人)fromQataronNov.21.HewasborninMeizhou,whichis26as“thehometownof27Chinesesoccer”.ManyfamousplayersincludingWuWeiyingandWangPengefromthecity.Bornandgrowingupthere,HuangJunyu28aninterestinsocceratanearlyage.Withthesupportofhisfamily,Huanggotprofessional29.HeoncegotintothenationalU12team.“Playingsoccerwellrequiresnotonlygoodstrength(体力),skillsandtactics(战术)butalsothespiritof30,”saidHuang.26.A.known B.named C.required27.A.ancient B.future C.modern28.A.formed B.developed C.created29.A.training B.teaching C.education30.A.Olympic B.patience C.teamwork【答案】26.A27.C28.B29.A30.C【导语】本文介绍了14岁的黄俊宇参加了一场中国青少年球员与卡塔尔同龄人之间的友谊赛,并对黄俊宇进行了介绍。26.句意:他出生在有“中国现代足球之乡”之称的梅州。known知道;named命名;required要求。根据题干可知,此处是固定短语beknownas“被称为”,故选A。27.句意:他出生在有“中国现代足球之乡”之称的梅州。ancient古代的;future未来的;modern现代的。根据“thehometownof...Chinesesoccer”以及“Meizhou”可知,梅州是“中国现代足球之乡”,故选C。28.句意:在那里出生和长大的黄俊宇很小就对足球产生了兴趣。formed形成;developed发展;created创造。根据“HuangJunyu...aninterestinsocceratanearlyage.”可知,他很小就对足球产生了兴趣,应用动词develop,故选B。29.句意:在家人的支持下,黄接受了专业培训。training训练;teaching教;education教育。根据“professional”可知,接受的是专业训练,故选A。30.句意:踢好足球不仅需要好的力量、技术和战术,还需要团队合作精神。Olympic奥林匹克;patience耐心;teamwork团队合作。根据常识可知,足球是团队运动,需要团队合作精神。故选C。第二部分阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)=3\*ROMANIII.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的填“A”,错误的填“B”。(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)判断正T,误F。31.TheZikavirusismainlyspreadbybitesofinsects,likemosquitoes.32.If100peoplegetthevirus,morethan20ofthemwillprobablygetsick.33.Normally,thesymptoms(症状)ofgettingZikaviruswilllastuptoaweek.34.Becausethere’snovaccineforZikavirus,gotothehospitalimmediatelyonceyouhavetheillness.35.WearingshortshirtsandtrouserscangetZikavirus.【答案】31.T32.F33.T34.F35.F【导语】本文主要介绍了寨卡病毒的传播途径、症状及预防方法。31.细节理解题。根据“Spreadbymosquitobites.”可知,寨卡病毒主要通过蚊子等昆虫叮咬传播。故填T。32.细节理解题。根据“About1in5infectedpeoplewillbeeill.”可知,大约五分之一的感染者会生病,题干“如果有100人感染这种病毒,可能会有20多人患病。”是错误的。故填F。33.细节理解题。根据“Symptomsnormallylast2—7days”可知,症状通常持续两到七天。故填T。34.细节理解题。根据“Illnessisusuallynotveryseriousanddeathisunmon.”和“Notreatmentorvaccineisavailable.”可知,疾病通常不是很严重,死亡也不常见。且针对此病毒,目前没有治疗方法或疫苗可用。所以如果因感染此病毒而生病了,则没有必要立即去医院。题干“因为没有寨卡病毒的疫苗,一旦你生病了,立即去医院。”是错误的。故填F。35.细节理解题。根据“Precautions:Wearlongshirtsortrousers.”可知,此处提醒人们穿长衬衫或长裤,并不是说穿短衬衫和短裤就会感染寨卡病毒。故填F。=4\*ROMANIV.阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内选择正确答案。(共10小题;每小题2分,计20分)AWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourdailylifeisbeingmorecolorfulandmoreconvenient.Herearesomeexamples.TheBooklessLibraryCanyouimaginewalkingintoalibraryandfindingallbookshaveturnedintoputers?Thefirstbook—lesspubliclibraryisplannedtoopeninSanAntonio,Texas.puterswilltaketheplaceofbookstheresoon.GoogleGlassGoogleGlassisapairofglasses.Itcancarryoutmanyofthesametasksassmartphones.Theglasshasahiddencameraandatinyscreen.Itisdesignedtotakehandsfreephotosorvideosofanythingpeoplearedoing.ANewKindofShirtDoyouhatewashingclothes?You’regoingtolovethiskindofshirtmadebyanAmericanclothingpany,Wool&Prince.Thisshirtcanbewornfor100dayswithoutwashing!TheWool&Princeshirtneverneedsironing(熨烫).AnUnderwaterHotelItlookslikeaspaceshipbutitisactuallyapictureofanunderwaterhotel.Apanyplanstobuildintheseawhichisabout18metersunderthewater.Thewholebuildingisunderwaterandyoucangettoitbyswimminganddiving.36.WhatcanaGoogleGlassdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Itcanbeusedforreading.B.Itcanbeusedexactlyasaphone.C.Itcanbeusedfortakingphotosandvideos.37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TherearemanybooklesslibrariesintheUSnow.B.Youdon’tneedtoironyourWool&Princeshirt.C.PeoplecanarriveattheUnderwaterHotelbyspaceship.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takehandsfreephotos”meaninthepassage?A.Youdon’tneedtopayforyourphotos.B.Therearenohandsappearinginyourphotos.C.Youdon’tneedtouseyourhandstotakephotos.39.What’sthemonthemeoftheabovepassages?A.Manandnature. B.Manandsociety. C.Manandself.40.Inwhichcolumn(专栏)ofanewspapercanwefindtheabovefourpassages?A.NewInventions. B.FutureLife. C.NewDiscoveries.【答案】36.C37.B38.C39.B40.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了四个新的发明。36.细节理解题。根据“Theglasshasahiddencameraandatinyscreen.Itisdesignedtotakehands—freephotosorvideosofanythingpeoplearedoing.”可知谷歌眼镜可以用来拍照和录像。故选C。37.推理判断题。根据“TheWool&Princeshirtneverneedsironing(熨烫).”可知你不需要熨烫Wool&Prince衬衣。故选B。38.词句猜测题。根据“Itisdesignedtotakehands—freephotosorvideosofanythingpeoplearedoing”可猜测出下划线短语takehandsfreephotos的意思应为:你不需要用手拍照。故选C。39.主旨大意题。根据“Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourdailylifeisbeingmorecolorfulandmoreconvenient.”可知随着科学技术的发展,我们的日常生活变得更加丰富多彩,更加便捷。可推断出以上段落的共同主题是人与社会。故选B。40.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四个新的发明,可知这篇文章我们可以在报纸的新发明专栏里看到。故选A。BHayonWyeisfamousas“thetownofbooks”.Now,thetownhasovertwentybookshopssellingmostlyusedbooks.Thefollowingarethebestthreebookshopsofthem.RichardBooth’sBookshopThisbookshopisfilledwithallkindsofbooksfromnearandfar.Peoplecansitdowntorelaxwhilereadingthem.There’salsoacafe,acinemaandachildren’sarea.Openingtime:Monday~Saturday9:30amto5:30pmAdd:44LionStreetSunday11:00amto5:00pmTel:01497820322HancockandMonksMusicIt’saclassicalmusicshopsellingnewandusedclassicalCDs,DVDsandbooksonmusic,bothinstoreandonline.SetupbyJerryMonksinBrstolin1974,theshophasbeeninHayonWyeforover25years.Openingtime:Tuesday~Saturday10:30amto5:00pmAdd:6BroadStreetSunday~MondayClosedTel:01591610555MurderandMayhernAstheUKisknownacrosstheworldforitscrimefiction,thissmallbookshopattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld.AgathaChristie’sbooksstillselleverydayandvisitorsreallylovetheworksofthisqueenofcrime.Openingtime:Monday~Sunday10:30amto4:30pmAdd:5LionStreet

Tel:0149782161341.WhatCAN’TpeopledoinRichardBooth’sBookshop?A.Readbooks.B.Makecoffee.C.Watchmovies.42.Accordingtothetext,whichbookshophastheshortestopeningtimeinaweek?A.RichardBooth’sBookshop.B.HancockandMonksMusic.C.MurderandMayhem.43.WhatmightAgathaChristiebe?A.Acrimewriter.B.Abookstoreowner.C.Apopularvisitor.44.Whichbookshopreviewfromthecustomersisright?A.It’sreallyconvenientformetogetbooksonlinefromMurderandMayhem.B.IreallyenjoyreadingbooksatRichardBooth’sBookshoponSundayafternoon.C.IcanbuyfantasticCDsinHancockandMonksMusicandmysonlikesplayinginitschildren’sarea.45.Wherecanweprobablyreadthearticle?A.Inaguidebook.B.Inabookreport.C.Inastorybook.【答案】41.B42.B43.A44.B45.A【导语】本文讲了怀伊河畔的海伊镇以“书之镇”而闻名。现在,镇上有20多家书店,主要出售二手书。文章介绍了其中最好的三家书店。41.细节理解题。根据“Peoplecansitdowntorelaxwhilereadingthem.There’salsoacafe,acinemaandachildren’sarea.”可知,人们在RichardBooth的书店里能看书和看电影,而不能制作咖啡。故选B。42.细节理解题。根据三家书店的营业时间对比,HancockandMonksMusic的营业时间是“Tuesday~Saturday10:30amto5:00pm”(周二~周六上午10:30~下午5:00)以及“Sunday~MondayClosed”(周日~周一关闭)可知,HancockandMonksMusic书店一周内营业时间最短。故选B。43.推理判断题。根据“AgathaChristie’sbooksstillselleverydayandvisitorsreallylovetheworksofthisqueenofcrime.”可知,AgathaChristie的书仍然每天都在卖,游客们真的很喜欢这位犯罪女王的作品。所以AgathaChristie可能是一个犯罪小说的作家。故选A。44.推理判断题。根据“RichardBooth’sBookshop”中的“Peoplecansitdowntorelaxwhilereadingthem.”以及“Sunday11:00amto5:00pm”可知,B选项“我非常喜欢周日下午在RichardBooth的书店看书”表述正确。故选B。45.推理判断题。根据“HayonWyeisfamousas‘thetownofbooks’.Now,thetownhasovertwentybookshopssellingmostlyusedbooks.Thefollowingarethebestthreebookshopsofthem.”可知,怀伊河畔的海伊镇以“书之镇”而闻名。现在,镇上有二十多家书店,主要出售二手书。以下是其中最好的三家书店。据此可知,我们可能在一本旅行指南上可以读到这篇文章。故选A。B卷(满分50分)=1\*ROMANI.补全单词。根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)46.TheFISUWorldUniversityGamesSummerChengduwillbehfromJune26thtoJuly7th,2022.【答案】(h)eld【详解】句意:国际大体联成都夏季世界大学生运动会将于2022年6月26日至7月7日举行。根据“TheFISUWorldUniversityGamesSummerChengduwillbe…”以及首字母提示可知,横线处缺的汉意是“举办”hold;根据“June26thtoJuly7th,2022”可知,本句的时态是一般将来时;主语“TheFISUWorldUniversityGamesSummerChengdu”与谓语“hold”之间是被动关系,需用被动语态。综合以上,本句需用一般将来时的被动语态,其谓语结构是willbe+动词的过去分词。故填(h)eld。47.Wouldyoupleaseturnoffthefofyourcamera?Theseareallvaluabletreasuresinourmuseum!【答案】(f)ashlight【详解】句意:你能关掉照相机的闪光灯吗?我们博物馆的物品都是价值连城的!根据“Theseareallvaluabletreasuresinourmuseum!”可知,推断上文应是建议把照相机的闪光灯关掉,根据首字母“f”提示可确定空处为名词flashlight。故填(f)ashlight。48.Forthehealthofeveryone,wearestokeepawayfromeachotheratleastonemeterinpublic.【答案】(s)upposed【详解】句意:为了每个人的健康,我们应该在公共场合彼此保持至少一米的距离。根据“weare...tokeepawayfromeachotheratleastonemeterinpublic.”以及首字母可知,此处是指应该保持距离。固定短语besupposedtodosth.“应该做某事”,故填(s)upposed。49.DuringtheCOVID19,Tom,wholivesinNewYork,losthisjob,thenhisfamily.Hethoughthewascfinished.【答案】(c)ompletely【详解】句意:新冠病毒爆发期间,住在纽约的汤姆先失去了工作,然后失去了家庭。他觉得自己彻底完蛋了。根据“DuringtheCOVID19,Tom,wholivesinNewYork,losthisjob,thenhisfamily.”可知新冠病毒期间,汤姆接连遭受沉重的打击,因此可推断他的心情是低落的,结合首字母c,可确定空缺处为副词pletely“彻底地”修饰动词finished“失败”。故填(c)ompletely。50.TheOneChinaprinciple(原则)iswidelyacceptedbymostcountriesintheworldandanochallenge.【答案】(a)llowed【详解】句意:一个中国原则被世界大多数国家普遍接受,不容被挑战。根据“TheOneChinaprinciple(原则)”,可知一个中国原则是“不允许被挑战”,allow(doing)sth表示“允许(做)某事”,又根据前面的be动词is可知,这里是一般现在时的被动语态,and连接两个动词的过去分词accepted和allowed。故填(a)llowed。=2\*ROMANII.完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)A:Carden,IorderedsomefoodonMetuan.eandtryit.B:Ihavealreadyeatenmylunch.Thankyou.Doyoulikethefood?Wecanseesomanyfooddeliverymen(送餐员)rushingontheirwaytosendfood.Inthepast,peoplecrowdedintotherestaurantswhenitwastimeforlunch.Butnowthey51tostayatofficesorhomes,waitingforthefoodtoe.A:Yes.Ialwaysorderfoodonlineandwaitforitatdesks.Onlinefooddeliveryservicehasmadelifemore52,especiallyforthosewhoworkforlonghours,astheymightnothavecookingtime.B:It’struethatthenewwayoforderingfoodhasbig53onoureatinghabit.ButIhaveneverorderedfoodonline.A:Why?Youcanfindallkindsoffoodonsomeapps54ofwalkingthroughstreetsandlookingforwhatyouwanttoeat.B:ButIthinkweshouldpaymore55totheproblemsonlinefoodmaybring.Thedeliverymenarealwaysbusybecausetheymaybe56iftheycannotdeliverfoodontime.Manyaccidentshappenwhentheyareinahurryontheroad.A:That’strue.Ithinktheymustfollowthetrafficrules.Butthereisstillonegoodthing.Themorepopulartheonlinefoodis,themoreworking57areneeded.B:Yes.Itdoesprovidepeoplewithmorejobs.ButIthink58esfirstatanytime,notonlyforpeoplebutalsoforfood.Sometimeswecan59tellwherethefoodesfromandwhetherthepeoplewhocookthefoodarehealthy.A:Youareright.Ithinkthegovernmentshouldthinkmorewaystoprotect60right.Theowneroftheonlineshopsmustdosomethingtoimprovetheirservice.B:What’sworse,toomanyplasticboxesareusedinfooddeliveryservice.That’scertainlybadfortheenvironment.【答案】51.prefer52.convenient53.influences54.instead55.attention56.punished57.chances58.safety59.hardly60.consumers’【导语】本对话主要谈论了外卖食物在给人们生活带来便利的同时,也带来了安全和环境污染问题。51.根据“Butnowthey…tostayatofficesorhomes,waitingforthefoodtoe”可知,它们更喜欢待在办公室或是家里等着食物的到来,横线处缺的汉意是“更喜欢”prefer。本句的时态是一般现在时,主语为“they”,需用动词原形。故填prefer。52.根据“Ialwaysorderfoodonlineandwaitforitatdesks.”可知,在网上订餐在办公桌前等着,可见网上订餐很方便。横线处缺的汉意是“方便的”,是形容词。故填convenient。53.根据“It’struethatthenewwayoforderingfoodhasbig…onoureatinghabit.”可知,新的订餐的方式对饮食习惯产生了极大的影响,横线处缺的汉意是“影响”influence,是可数名词,这里需用复数,代表多个影响。故填influences。54.根据“Youcanfindallkindsoffoodonsomeapps…ofwalkingthroughstreetsandlookingforwhatyouwanttoeat.”可知,在小程序上找食物取代去街上找吃的方式,短语insteadof“相反,取代”。故填instead。55.根据“ButIthinkweshouldpaymore…totheproblemsonlinefoodmaybring”可知,我们应该更多的关注网上订餐所带来的问题。短语payattentionto“关注”,“attention”,是不可数名词。故填attention。56.根据常识可知,送餐员如果他们不能准时送餐可能会受到惩罚,横线处缺的汉意是“惩罚”punish,本句的主语“they”与谓语“punish”是动宾关系,需用被动语态。故填punished。57.根据“Themorepopulartheonlinefoodis,themoreworking…areneeded.”可知,网上订餐越受欢迎,更多的工作机会被需要,横线处缺的汉意是“机会”chance,是可数名词,用于“themore”后,需用名词的复数形式。故填chances。58.根据下文“notonlyforpeoplebutalsoforfood...whocookthefoodarehealthy”可知,对于人和食物而言,处于首位的应是安全。“安全”safety,是不可数名词。故填safety。59.结合常识可知,网上订餐我们几乎不能判断食物来自哪里以及做饭的人是否是健康,横线处缺的汉意是“几乎不”hardly,是副词。故填hardly。60.根据“Ithinkthegovernmentshouldthinkmorewaystoprotect…right.”可知,政府应该想出更多的方法保护消费者的权利,横线处缺的汉意是“消费者”consumer,是可数名词,此处应用复数。根据“right”可知,需用名词复数的所有格。故填consumers’。=3\*ROMANIII.短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)appear;create;die;first;guide;live;matter;pronunciation;usual;win;where;whatMangoes’sweetandjuicyinsides61fruitlovers’heartsrecently.Themangopits(核)maylookuselessafteryou’veeatenmangoes.Butsomeyoungpeople,includingpupils,have62turnedthemintocute“petdogs”.Anobjectdoesnotneedtobe63tobeapet.“Manggou”,whichmeans“mangodog”,isagoodexample.Interestingly,theword“mango”64almostthesameas“manggou”,makingthetinypetevenlovelier.Tomakea“manggou”,firstyouhavetocarefullywashthefibers(纤维)onthemangopitbeforegivingitab(梳理).Accordingtothehowto65sharedbysomeyoungpeopleonline,ifyouwantthefiberstobesmooth,you’llevenneedsoapforadeepwash.Afterthepitbeesdry,theownercanpaintitinhisorherfavoritecolor.Becausetherearemanykindsofmangoes,themangopitturnedpetdogsarealsodifferent.Somearelonghaired.Othersareshorthaired.Ifyoulike,youcanalsohavecurlyhaired66.The“petdogs”don’tlosetheirhair,don’tgetill,don’tpee(撒尿)andcanbeeasilytaken67yougo.Thesemake“manggou”petsverypopularamongyoungpeople.Thisisnotthefirsttimethatthemangopitmadeproductshavebeenpopular.Severalyearsago,hairpins(发夹)madefrommangopitsweresoldonline.The68ofthe“manggou”petshasaddedmorevaluetothepits.Somepeoplethinkit’satimewastingandboringhobby,butseveralothersbelievethatthe69petwillcertainlybeepopular,becausea“manggou”petbringsforttoitsowner.Asagirlwholovesmaking“manggou”petssays,that’swhat70.Doesthe“manggo”petinterestyou?Ifso,haveatry.【答案】61.havewon62.creatively63.alive/living64.ispronounced65.guide/guides66.ones67.wherever68.appearance69.unusual70.matters【导语】本文主要介绍了新型宠物芒果狗。61.句意:最近,芒果香甜多汁的果肉赢得了水果爱好者的心。根据“fruitlovers’hearts”和备选单词可知,此处考查winone’sheart“赢得某人的心”;根据“recently”和语境可知应用现在完成时,故填havewon。62.句意:但是一些年轻人,包括小学生,创造性地把它们变成了可爱的“宠物狗”。根据“Themangopits(核)maylookuselessafteryou’veeatenmangoes.”和“have...turnedthemintocute‘petdogs’”以及备选单词可知空缺处是“很有创意的”,此处修饰动词用副词形式,故填creatively。63.句意:一个物体不需要是活的才能成为宠物。根据“‘Manggou’,whichmeans‘mangodog’,isagoodexample.”与备选单词可知宠物不必是活物,形容词“活的”符合语境,故填alive/living。64.句意:有趣的是,“mango”这个词的发音和“manggou”几乎一样,这让这个小宠物变得更可爱了。根据“Interestingly,theword‘mango’...almostthesameas‘manggou’,makingthetinypetevenlovelier.”和备选单词可知,两者的发音相似,“pronunciation”符合语境;前后文是一般现在时,主语是“theword‘mango’”,故用一般现在时的被动语态,故填ispronounced。65.句意:根据一些年轻人在网上分享的操作指南,如果你想让纤维光滑,你甚至需要用肥皂深度清洗。根据“thehowto”和备选单词可知考查howtoguide/guides“操作指南”,故填guide/guides。66.句意:如果你喜欢,你也可以做成卷毛的。根据“Somearelonghaired.Othersareshorthaired.”和备选单词可知,此处指也可做成卷毛的芒果狗,用ones指代上文出现过的复数名词,故填ones。67.句意:这些“宠物狗”不会掉毛,不会生病,不会撒尿,而且无论你去哪里都很容易带着。根据“canbeeasilytaken...yougo”和备选单词可知,此处指无论哪里都好带着,故填wherever。68.句意:“mangggou”宠物的出现为芒果核增加了更多的价值。根据“The...of”与备选单词可知此处应为“……的出现”,应用名词形式,故填appearance。69.句意:有些人认为这是一种浪费时间和无聊的爱好,但也有一些人认为这种不寻常的宠物肯定会流行起来,因为“mangggou”宠物会给主人带来安慰。根据前文可知,这种宠物是用芒果核做的,根据常识可知是不常见的,结合备选单词,可知应为“usual”的反义词形式,故填unusual。70.句意:正如一位喜欢制作“mangggou”宠物的女孩所说,这才是最重要的。根据“becausea‘manggou’petbringsforttoitsowner”和“that’swhat...”可知考查that’swhatmatters“这才是最重要的”,故填matters。=4\*ROMANIV.阅读表达。A.补全短文。根据短文内容,从短文后的AF选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)Doesthissituationseemfamiliar(熟悉)toyou?You’remakinggreatprogresswithyourEnglish.Thegrammarisfamiliar.71Butlisteningisstillaproblem.Whatshouldyoudo?Firstofall,rememberthatyouarenotalone.72So,themostimportantthingistolistenasoftenaspossible.73TheInternetisreallyausefultoolforEnglishstudysuchasRealMedia.ItallowsyoutousetheInternetlikearadiostation.Onceyouhavebeguntolistenoften,youmightstillbeunhappybecauseoflimited(有限的)understanding.Hereissomeadvice.74Keepyourcoolwhenyouhaveproblemsunderstanding,evenifyoucan’tunderstandsomethingforalongtime.Listenforthemainideaoftheconversation.Don’tpayattentiontodetails(细节)untilyouhaveunderstoodthemainidea.Don’ttranslate(翻译)everythingintoyourfirstlanguage.75Translatingleadstoakindofblock(阻碍)inyourbrainwhichsometimesdoesn’tallowyoutounderstandanythingatall!Allowyourselfnottounderstandandnottotranslatewhilelistening,andyourbrainisfreetopayattentiontothemostimportantthing:understandingEnglishinEnglish.A.Thenextstepistofindlisteningresources(资源).B.It’snormalformostoflearnersnottobeunderstood.C.Acceptthefactthatyouarenotgoingtounderstandeverything.D.Thereadingunderstandingandmunicationcan’ttroubleyou.E.Thiswayisnotonlyslow,butalsoeasytocausemisunderstanding.F.ListeningisprobablythemostdifficultforalmostallEnglishlearners.【答案】71.D72.F73.A74.C75.E【导语】本文介绍了学习英语时听力有困难,你应该怎么做。71.根据“Butlisteningisstillaproblem.”可知,but前后表示转折关系,but后表示听力是一个问题,因此but前表示没有问题,因此D项“阅读理解和交流不会困扰你。”符合语境。故选D。72.根据“Butlisteningisstillaproblem.”和“Firstofall,rememberthatyouarenotalone.”可知,不是你自己听力不好,因此表示几乎所有学习英语的学习者都有这方面的问题,F项“听力对几乎所有的英语学习者来说都是最难的。”符合语境。故选F。73.根据“TheInternetisreallyausefultoolforEnglishstudysuchasRealMedia.”可知,互联网确实是学习英语的一个有用的工具,比如RealMedia。因此表示要寻找听力资源,A项“下一步是寻找听力资源。”符合语境。故选A。74.根据“Keepyourcoolwhenyouhaveproblemsunderstanding,evenifyoucan’tunderstandsomethingforalongtime.”可知,当你在理解上有困难的时候保持冷静,即使你很长一段时间都不能理解,因此要接受你不能理解所有英语的事实。C项“接受你不可能理解所有事情的事实。”符合语境。故选C。75.根据“Don’ttranslateeverythingintoyourfirstlanguage.”可知,不要把一切都翻译成你的母语,此处介绍这

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