英语（河北卷）（考试版）A4

2023年河北中考考前押题密卷英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）本试卷考试时间120分钟,满分120分。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)1．A．arisk B．atest C．arest2．A．7:45 B．8:30 C．9:003．A．keepthesecret B．borrowthebook C．buythesweater4．A．Plan. B．Place. C．Plane.A．IthoughtTommightbelate.B．IthoughtTomwouldn’te.C．IthoughtTomshouldarriveearlier.II.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)6．A．That’sallright. B．Yes,Iagree. C．Thanks,Iwill.7．A．Goodidea. B．Becareful. C．Hurryup.8．A．Idon'tthinkso B．Theyareinteresting C．Ilikeplayingfootball9．A．Dumplingsandnoodles. B．MathandEnglish. C．Friendly.10．A．Thankyou. B．Notatall. C．You’reright.III.听对话和问题,选择正确选项。(共8小题,每小题1分,计8分)11．Whataretheytalkingabout?A． B．C．12．Whatistheboyhavingnow?A． B． C．13．Whatdidtheboydoyesterdayevening?A．Hedidhishomework. B．HewatchedTV. C．Hevolunteered.14．Wholookedthroughawebsiteforclothes?A．Thegirl’ssister. B．Theboy’ssister. C．Thegirl.15．Whenistheboy’sfather’sbirthday?A．ThisFriday. B．ThisSunday. C．NextFriday.16．WhendidMr.Jordanhavehisfirstinvention?A．Tenyearsago. B．Fifteenyearsago. C．Twentyyearsago.17．HowdidthewomanlikeMr.Jordan’sfirstinvention?A．Itwasuseful. B．Itwasinteresting. C．Itwasterrible.18．WhatisMr.Jordandoingnow?A．Heislookingforanewjob.B．Heislookingafterhisbabies.C．Heisinventingamachineforlookingafterbabies.IV.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。(共7小题,每小题1分,计7分)19．What’sthespeechonFridayabout?A．Chinesehistory. B．Englishculture. C．Japanesecustoms.20．Wherewilltheclassgoonthetrip?A．ToTokyo. B．ToParis. C．ToRome.21．WhatistherelationshipbetweenBettyandMary?A．Netfriends. B．Classmates. C．Cousins.22．WheredoesMarylive?A．InBeijing. B．InNewYork. C．InParis.23．Whatdoesn’tMaryprobablylikedoing?A．Dancing. B．Watchingmovies. C．Takingphotos.24．WhatkindofmusicdoesMarylike?A．Folkmusic. B．Classicalmusic. C．Rockmusic.25．WhatkindoffriendsdoesMaryliketomake?A．Friendly. B．Outgoing. C．Hardworking.V.听短文填空(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)InformationsheetActivity:atriptoDolphinIslandMeetingtime:at____26____Weather:____27____intheafternoonBring:a____28____Wheretohavelunch:onthe____29____Visit:theoldest____30____ontheisland笔试部分Ⅵ.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项31．WhenIhelpedMomcutupvegetables,Icut________bymistake.A．yourself B．himself C．herself D．myself32．Theplaneisn’tflyinghigh.Wecanseeariverrunning________thebridge.A．on B．above C．under D．near33．—Kate,hurry!Theplanewill________intenminutes.—OK,mum.I’ming.A．takeoff B．getout C．turnover D．eon34．Ithinkthebrowncoat________beJack’s.Look!Hisnameisonit.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．shall D．must35．Emapsmakeit________thanevertosearchforpublictoiletsinChina’sbigcities.A．harder B．easier C．hardest D．easiest36．—What’syourplanfortheingsummervacation?—I________somevolunteerworkintheAnimalCareCenter.A．willdo B．amdoing C．did D．havedone37．—Whydidn’tyouhearthegirl’scrying?—BecauseI________onthephoneatthattime.A．talk B．istalking C．wastalking D．havetalked38．—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?—No,thanks.I________someteaandI’mnotthirstynow.A．havedrunk B．wasdrinking C．drink D．willdrink39．—Thebridgeinyourhometownisveryold.—Oh,it________ahundredyearsago.A．builds B．isbuilt C．built D．wasbuilt40．Youwillbelate,________yougetupearly.A．although B．if C．because D．unlessⅦ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Thethirdclassof“TiangongClass”washeldat3:45p.m.onOctober12,2022.TheChinaMannedSpaceAgency(中国航天局)announcedthenewsonTuesday____41____.Itwasaneducationalclassheldbytaikonauts(中国宇航员)atChina’sspacestation.Shenzhou14astronauts—ChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhegavetheclass.ItwaslivedworldwidebytheChinaMediaCroup.Theastronauts____42____someinterestingthingsinsidethespacestation,forexample,showingthechangeofthepowerinsurfacetension.Thethreespaceteachersalso____43____studentsontheEarthduringtheclass.Theyletthestudentslearnthe____44____ofmannedspaceflights.Andtheyalsoencouragedyoungpeopleto____45____aninterestinscience.Thepasttwo“TiangongClass”weretaughtbytheShenzhou13astronauts____46____space.Wednesday’sclasswasthethirdfromtheChinesespacestation.Partoftheteachingthingswaschosenfromthesuggestionsgivenby____47____people.Astronautsalsoinvited____48____tocarryoutseveralexperimentsontheground.Afterthestudentslistenedtotheclass,theyknewthedifferencesbetweenthespaceandtheEarth.____49____theycouldalsodiscoverthefunfromsuchexperiences.TheShenzhou14membershasspentoverfour____50____atthespacestation.Theyjustdidtwospacewalksafewdaysago.Theyareveryexcellent.41．A．terribly B．proudly C．gradually D．hard42．A．showed B．helped C．saved D．listened43．A．thoughtabout B．thankedfor C．municatedwith D．heardof44．A．information B．knowledge C．advice D．experience45．A．write B．develop C．teach D．reach46．A．by B．up C．in D．for47．A．old B．similar C．mon D．young48．A．students B．partners C．scientists D．parents49．A．Or B．But C．So D．And50．A．years B．hours C．months D．minutesⅧ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheseriousflood（洪水）hassweptChina’scentralHenanProvinceandShanxiProvince.Morethanhundredsofthousandsofpeoplehavebeeninfluenced.Sowheninthefaceofaflashflood,whatshouldwedotokeepsafe?BeforeafloodMakeanemergencykit（应急包）includingwater,canned（罐装的）food,aflashlightandfirstaidkit.Keepitinaneasytoreachplace.Putyourvaluables(suchasmoney,gold…)inwaterproof（防水的）bagsandkeepthemsomewheresafe.DuringafloodLookoutforfloodwarnings.Headtohighergroundandstaythere.Don’ttrytowalkordrivethroughfloodedareas,astheycanbedeeperthanyourealize.Leaveyourcarassoonaspossible.AfterafloodDon’treturnhomeatonce.Keepfollowingthelatestlocalnews.Rememberthatviruses（病毒）canspreadafteraflood.51．PeoplecanseethingsintheemergencykitEXCEPT（除了）________.A．abook B．aflashlight C．abottleofwater D．food52．Whenafloodes,________.A．you’dbetterstayinyourcarwaitingforhelpB．youmusttakeallyourvaluablethingswithyouC．gotoahigherplacetostayawayfromdangerD．trytowalkordrivethroughfloodedareasasquicklyaspossible53．Fromthechartabove,weknowthat________.A．wecaneasilyseehowdeepthefloodedareasareB．weshouldprotectourselvesfromvirusesafterafloodC．weshouldgohomeasquicklyaswecanwhendiefloodisoverD．weshouldn’tleavethecarduringafloodBChinesepandasmeetthepublicintheWorldCuphostcountry.SoccerfanscannotonlyenjoytheWorldCupgamesinDoha(多哈),thecapitalofQatar(卡塔尔),butalsosayhellotogiantpandasfromChina.JuNov.17th,Doha’sfirsteverpandahouseopenedtothepublic,CGTNreported.ItisthenewhomeoftwoChinesegiantpandas,the3yearoldfemaleSiHaiandthe4yearoldmaleJingJing.TheyalsohaveArabnames,SuhailforJingJingandSorayaforSiHaxg.ThetwoArabnamesmeanstarsinthesky.ThepandasenjoytheirlifeinDoha.Theirhousewasbuiltwithairconditioning.TheyhavebamboofromChinaandcanalsoeatcarrots,applesandtraditionalChinesepancakes.ThepandasarrivedinDohaonOct.19th.ItwasthefirsttimethatpandashadbeentotheMiddleEast.AccordingtotheagreementbetweenChinaandQatar,theywillstayinQatarfrom2022to2036.54．TheArabnamesofpandasmean________.A．Littlebabies. B．Goodfriends. C．Starsinthesky. D．Giantpandas.55．WhendidthepandasarriveinDoha?A．OnNov.17th. B．OnOct.19th. C．OnOct.17th. D．OnNov.19th.56．HowlongwillthepandasstayinQatar?A．17years. B．19years. C．15years. D．4years.CWehumansliveindifferentpartsoftheworld,butwehavethesame“mother”.Shegivesuseverythingweneedinourdailylife.SheisourMotherEarth.Everybodywantstoliveinagreencity.Agreencityisahealthyandpleasantplaceforpeopletolivein.Itcangetitsenergyfromsomethinglikesolarandwindpower.Also,itisconnectedbycleanpublictransportation.TheHyperloop(超级高铁)Thehyperloopisahighspeedtransportation.Itworksbyhavingcapsules(舱)withpassengersin.Thecapsulesrunintheair.ThehyperloopplanstorunfromLosAngelestoSanFrancisco.Withanaveragespeedof962kmperhour,itisonly35minutesbetweenthetwocities.Thesolarpanels(板)providepowertothehyperloop.SmartWheelSmartWheelisabicyclewheelwithamotor.Thisinventioncaneasilyfitontoalmostanybike.Andthemotorallowsbikestotravelupto50kmonce.SmartWheelisdifferentfromotherelectricbikes.Itcanbecontrolledthroughyoursmartphone’sbluetooth.Thesmartphonecanshowyourspeed,distanceandtraveltime.SolarSidewalk(太阳能步道)GeorgeWashingtonUniversitymadeaspecialpathin2013.Thepathisabout9squaremeters.Itiscoveredwithsolarpanelsthatcanprovideenergytopower450LEDlights.Theselightscanlightthewalkwayafterdark.Thesolarpanelisalsostrongenoughforpeopletowalkon.57．Itis________fromLosAngelestoSanFrancisco.A．about962km B．about560km C．about700km D．about450km58．AboutSmartWheel,whichisNotright?A．Itcantravel50kmonce. B．Itcanfitontoalmostanybike.C．It’samotorbikewithabicyclewheel. D．Thesmartphone’sbluetoothcancontrolit.59．Whatcansolarpanelsdo?A．Theycanrunontheair. B．Theycanprovideenergy.C．Theycancarrypassengers. D．Theycanshowyourtraveltime.60．Whatdoyouthinkofthepublictransportation?A．Modernandclean. B．Greenanddangerous. C．Excitingandcrazy. D．Expensiveandimpossible.DJamesGraystartedanohomeworkpolicyatHamiltonElementarySchoolfouryearsagowhenhewastheheadteacherofthepublicschool.“Myattitude(态度)changedalotafterIhadmyownkids,”saidGray,whosetwooldestchildrenstillstudyinHamilton.Herememberedatimewhenhisdaughterandwifewerearguing(争吵)aboutpianopractice,whichmadehimthinkofthefamilyfightsoverhomeworktime.Whilehisdaughterwasn’tforcedtoplaythepiano,manystudentsareforcedtodotheirhomework.“Itmademethinkalotaboutwhatschoolsdotofamilies,”hesaid.“Iheardfromparentsovertheyearsaboutthisbigfightthathappensatnight.Itleadstothispoorrelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.Itdidn’tseemworthitforwhatschoolsaretryingtogetoutofhomework,”Grayadded.Afterresearchingandfindinglittleevidence(证据)thatstudentsgetmuchfromhomework,GraydecidedtodoawaywithhomeworkatHamiltonin2014.AtfirstthepolicywasonlyforGrades1and2.Thenitspreadthroughfourthgradeandremainsinplaceattheschool,even

thoughGrayleftattheendofthe20162017schoolyear.“Kidscanbeeunhappywithschooleasily,”Graysaid,explainingthefamilytimeatnightisactuallybetterforyoungstudents.“Learninghappensallthetimeathome,whether

you’recookingameal,playingagameorreadingabook,”hesaid.“Thispolicywaswellreceived,”hesaid.Whilehewasexpectingdifferentopinions,heheardnone.“Parentswouldtellme,‘Weplayedagamelastnight,anditwassonicetositdownforanhour.’or‘Mychildsatdownandreadabookonhisown.’”Graysaidheheardfromparentsandeducatorsinotherschoolsinthecityandacrossthecountrywantingtodeveloptheirownnohomeworkpolicies.61．WhatcanbelearnedaboutGray’skids?A．Theyoftenfightduringhomeworktime. B．Theyalllearntoplaythepiano.C．Theydon’tlikedoingtheirhomework. D．Theyarguewiththeirparentssometimes.62．WhatdoesGraythinkofhomework?A．Itisquitenecessary.B．Childrenneedteachers’helpwithit.C．Itdoesstudentsmuchgood.D．Ithurtstheparentchildrelationship.63．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．Theevidence. B．Thepolicy.C．Theschool. D．Theresearch.64．WhatdidGrayexpectwhenhefirstmadethenohomeworkpolicy?A．Someparentswouldbeagainstit.B．Studentswouldgetoutofcontrol.C．Studentswouldactbetterinschool.D．Otherschoolswouldhavethesamepolicy.65．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ASchool’sBeautifulFutureB．AHeadTeacher’sDifficultYearsC．ASuccessfulNoHomeworkPolicyD．APoorKidParentRelationshipⅨ.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。HowcanyoumunicatewithyourdoctorsbeforetheintroductionoftheInternetofThings(IoT)inthehealthcareindustry?Youcouldjustvisit,callorsendtextmessagestothem.Itwasadifficulttaskfordoctorstoregularlyfollowapatient’shealthandoffertheirsuggestions.Now,healthcareisgrowingrapidlywiththeuseofIoT.HereareafewoftheinfluencesofIoTonhealthcarethatwecouldendupseeingintheyears.OnPatientsPatientscanbegivenquickcareandregularhealthcheckswiththehelpofsmartdevices(设备)likefitnessbands(健身带).Theycancheckyourheartrate,bloodpressure,bloodsugarlevelandsoon.Suchdevicescanalsoremindyouaboutthemedicineyouneedtolake,orwhenyoushouldexercise,whenyoushouldseeadoctorandsoon.OnDoctorsWiththeuseofIoTdrivendevices,doctorscankeepaneyeontheirpatients’healthbetter.Theycanfollowthepresenttreatmentplansoftheirpatients,medicinestheyaretaking,theirheartrate,andanyneedtheymayhaveforimmediatehelp.Thiskeepsthehealthcareprovidersprettywatchfulwiththeirpatients’health.OnHospitalsIoTcanbeusedtomonitor(监测)healthchecks.Besides,therearemanyareaswherethetechnologywillbehelpfultohospitals.TheseIoTdevicescanbeusedtomonitortherealtimelocationofmedicalequipmentanddeviceslikewheelchairsandhospitalbeds.66题完成句子；67、68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下全文的主题句；70题将画线句子译成汉语。66．BeforetheintroductionofIoTinthehealthcareindustry,youcouldjustvisit,callor________toyourdoctors.67．Whatdothesmartdevicesgivepatients?____________________________________________________________________________________________68．WhatcandoctorsdowiththeuseofIoTdrivendevices?____________________________________________________________________________________________69．_________________________________________________________________________________________70．_________________________________________________________________________________________X.词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Friendsaredifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Tomybrother,afriendissomeonewholikestobuild___71___(shelf)andridebikes.Mydad’sfriendsareneighborswhohelphimwiththeworklike___72___(plant)trees.Steveismybestfriend.Hishouseisnextto___73___(my).Heisa___74___(friend)person.Wegoskatingandtalk___75___sports.Heoftenaskspeople___76___hecandoforthem.WhenI___77___(brea