人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册UNIT 2　 Healthy Lifestyle知识点复习课件

选择性必修第三册UNIT2

HEALTHYLIFESTYLE★每日早晚必背假定你是来自光明中学的李华，你最近收到了笔友Shirley的电子邮件。她想询问你市开展的“文明用餐，使用公筷(CivilisedDining，UseServingChopsticks)”倡议活动，请给她写一封邮件。内容包括：1.介绍倡议活动开展的目的；2.说明开展此活动的原因(至少两条)；3.发表个人评价与看法。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【佳文背诵】DearShirley，InyourlastemailI’velearnedyoushowgreatinterestintheactivitylaunchedbyourcitycalled“CivilisedDining，UseServingChopsticks”，Iwanttogiveyousomedetailedinformationaboutit.Theactivityisaimedatdevelopingahealthierandmorecivilisedwayofeating.Asyouknow，usingservingchopstickswhileeatingcaneffectivelyavoidthepossibilityofcross-infection.It’salsoasignofourshowingrespecttoothers.Moreover，itisofgreatimportanceforchildrentoformgoodhabits.Frommypointofview，Iamsupportiveoftheproposal，foritnotonlypreventsvirusesspreadingatthedinnertablebutalsoensuresahealthydiningenvironment.Sincerelyyours，LiHua【词汇积累】launchv.发动；发起；发行detailedadj.详细的；详尽的；具体的beaimedat…旨在……；目的是……civilisedadj.文明的；开化的effectivelyadv.有效地；实际地showrespectto…对……表示尊敬supportiveadj.支持的；拥护的prevent…from…阻止……发生……中【句式结构】1.InyourlastemailI’velearnedyoushowgreatinterestintheactivitylaunchedbyourcitycalled“CivilisedDining，UseServingChopsticks”，Iwanttogiveyousomedetailedinformationaboutit.(动词的-ed形式短语作定语)2.Asyouknow，usingservingchopstickswhileeatingcaneffectivelyavoidthepossibilityofcross⁃infection.(动词的-ing形式短语作主语)3.Moreover，itisofgreatimportanceforchildrentoformgoodhabits.(“beof+great+n.”结构：beofgreatimportance非常重要)4.Frommypointofview，Iamsupportiveoftheproposal，foritnotonlypreventsvirusesspreadingatthedinnertablebutalsoensuresahealthydiningenvironment.(notonly…butalso…连接并列成分)★课前语基夯实▶高频重点词汇◎核心词汇

会运用1._________n.回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬2._________vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验3._________adj.消极的；有害的；否定的4._________n.自制力；纪律；学科vt.自我控制；管教；处罚5._________adv.&adj.每月；每月一次的n.月刊reward

examine

negativediscipline

monthly6._________vt.&vi.支配；控制；占有优势7._________vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新8._________vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收dominaterefresh

absorb【语境活用】根据汉语提示完成句子1.Theregulationrecommendsappropriatemethodsforprimaryandmiddleschoolteachersto_________(管教)students.2.Theresearchers_________(检查)variouslevelsofnoiseonparticipantsastheycompletedtestsofcreativethinking.3.Gooddeedsshouldbe

(奖励)andevildeedsshouldbepunished.

4.Infact，mostpeopleonly_________(吸收)about20percentofaspeaker’smessage.discipline

examinedrewardedabsorb

5.Therightvocationattherighttimecan_________(使恢复精力)yourbodyandmind.6.The_________(消极的)impactsofnaturaldisasterscanbeseeneverywhere.refresh

negative◎拓展词汇

能提升1._________adj.含酒精的；饮酒引起的→_________n.酒；酒精2._________n.心理；心理学；心理影响→____________adj.心理的→_____________adv.

心理地→_____________n.心理学家3._________n.回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→_________adj.值得做的；有益的；报酬高的4._________vi.依赖；依靠；信赖→_________adj.可靠的；可信赖的

5._________vt.&

vi.组成；撰写；作曲→___________n.作文，作曲，作品；［材］

构成；合成物；成分→_________n.作曲家alcoholicalcohol

psychologypsychologicalpsychologicallypsychologistrewardrewarding

relyreliablecomposecompositioncomposer6._________n.外科医生→_________n.外科手术；外科学7._________vt.解放；放出；释放→_________n.解放；摆脱8._________vt.打扰；扰乱；使烦恼→_________adj.引起烦恼的→_________adj.不安的；焦虑的→___________n.干扰；忧虑9._________adj.特殊的；特别的→

adv.

专门→_________n.专科医生；专家→_________________vi.专攻；专门研究

10._________vi.&vt.咨询；请教；商量→_________n.顾问；高级顾问医师11._________vt.激发；促进；刺激→___________n.刺激；激励surgeonsurgery

liberateliberationdisturbdisturbingdisturbeddisturbancespecialspeciallyspecialistspecialise/specialize

consultconsultantstimulatestimulation【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Whenhewas16，Molaibegantonoticesomething_________(disturb)happeningaroundhishome.2.Soonerorlateryouwillbe_________foryourpositiveattitudebecauseyouareworkingona_________cause.(reward)3.Ifyouaregoingtoapplyforaforeignuniversity，you’dbetter_________aprofessionalagencyandfinda_________tohelpyougetthroughtheapplicationprocess.(consult)4.DrSmith，aninfectiousdiseases_________，____________________inofferingsuggestionsonfood.(special)disturbing

rewardedrewardingconsultconsultant

specialistspecializes/specialises5.Onion，averyfascinatingvegetable，whichhasbeenlinkedwiththe_________ofappetite，willeventually_________thegrowthofteenagers.(stimulate)6.Iwasso_________inobservinghowplants_________waterthatIdecidedtodesignatesttofindoutthewater_________amount.(absorb)7.To_________agoodpassage，wediscussedtofigureoutasmanyideasaspossible，afterwhichwebothwroteourown

.(compose)

stimulationstimulateabsorbedabsorbedabsorptioncomposecompositions8.To_________myself，Iwouldgoswimmingandenjoysome_________afterwards，feelingphysicallyandmentally_________.(refresh)9.Nowadayswe_________increasinglyoncomputersbothinourlifeandworksoitisnecessarytomakesuretheInternetenvironmentis_________.(rely)refreshrefreshmentrefreshedrelyreliable▶高频短语串记※单元短语再现decideon；straightaway；makeupone’smind；becomposedof；relyon；wornout；inresponseto；shaveoff【语境活用】选用所给短语的适当形式填空1.EachChinesecharacter_______________anumberofstrokes.

2.Youmay__________itthatJenniferwillcomeandhelpusifweareintrouble.3.Couldyoutellmewhatmadeyou_________acareerasavet？

iscomposedof

relyondecideon

4.Oncemorethenightcameon，Robertwas__________andlaydownunderabushandfellasleep.5.Theproductwasdeveloped_____________customerdemand.

6.Whydon’tyou_________thatbeardandgetahaircut？

7.Oncehe________________todosomething，therewasnostoppinghim.

8.Icouldneverlietomymotherbecauseshe’dseethroughme______________.

wornoutinresponseto

shaveoffmadeuphismind

straightaway▶重点句型仿写1.if条件状语从句的省略形式Thesebadhabits，

ifleftunchecked，couldleadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybecomeadults.

这些坏习惯如果不加以控制，成年后可能会导致更严重的坏习惯。［仿写］Theseexperimentsshowthatproperamountsofexercise，

______________(如果被进行)，canimproveourhealth.

ifcarriedout2.whenever引导让步状语从句WheneverIwentoutwithfriends，Ibroughtsnacksfromhome，thingsthatdidn’thaveanyaddedsugar：fruit，nuts，driedmeat，etc.

每当我和朋友出去的时候，我都会从家里带一些零食，那些东西不含任何添加糖：水果、坚果、肉干等。［仿写］_____________________(每次回到)thisplace，heishappyandcontented.Wheneverhereturnsto3.as引导非限制性定语从句AsGandhisaid，

“Bethechangeyouwanttoseeintheworld.”

正如甘地所说，“欲变世界，先变其身。”［仿写］Thenumberofsmokers，

____________(正如报道所说)，hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.asisreported★考点多维突破▶词汇精磨1.reward

n.回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬【探究归纳】【典例示范】TravellingalongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一次有趣且有益的经历。I’mmorethanwillingtoshowyouaroundBeijinginrewardforyourgeneroushelp.我非常愿意带你参观北京，以答谢你的慷慨帮助。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Ifthemonkeystouchedtheleftsideofthescreen，theywould____________(reward)withsevendropsofwaterorjuice.(2)Usersarerewarded_________achievinggoals，suchaseatingtheirvegetablesorpracticingpiano.(3)AsfarasIamconcerned，takingcareofchildrenisa_________(reward)job.(4)Excellentcompaniesactivelylookforexcusestohandout_________(reward).berewarded

forrewardingrewards(5)他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。Hereceivedamedal____________hisbravery.inrewardfor2.stimulate

vt.激发；促进；刺激【探究归纳】【典例示范】Undertheinfluenceofthesciencefiction，thehardworkingtechnicianwasstimulatedtoacquiremoreknowledge.在科幻小说的影响下，那个努力工作的技师受到激励去学习更多的知识。【即学即练】单句语法填空/同义句转换(1)Awaiter’sjob，forexample，thatrequiresmultitasking，teamworkanddecision⁃makingcouldbejustas_________(stimulate)asanyhigh⁃levelofficework.(2)Ilikethe_________(stimulate)ofbeingrequiredtousemyimagination.(3)Hisfailuredidn’tdiscouragehim.Onthecontrary，itstimulatedhim_________(make)moreefforts.stimulating

stimulationtomake(4)Thebusinesswasstimulatedbythefavourablepoliciesandmaderemarkableachievements.→___________________________________，thebusinessmaderemarkableachievements.(动词的-ed形式短语作状语)

Stimulatedbythefavourablepolicies3.compose

vt.&

vi.组成；作曲；撰写【探究归纳】【典例示范】Thiscompositionwasconsideredtobethefinesteffortoftheevening.这篇作文被认为是当晚最出色的作品。SinceChineseDreamiscomposedofeveryordinaryperson’sdreams，wecanhelprealiseitbystrivingtomakeourowndreamscometrue.因为中国梦由每一个平凡人的梦想组成，所以我们可以通过努力实现自己的梦想来帮助实现中国梦。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Thecourseiscomposed_________12two-hoursessions.(2)The_________oncecreatedafamousfilm，whichwas_________ofthreeparts.His___________helpedhimwinalotofprizes.(compose)(3)Mozart__________________________shortlybeforehedied.

莫扎特在创作出他最后一部歌剧不久后便去世了。ofcomposercomposedcompositioncomposedhislastopera4.disturb

vt.打扰；扰乱；使烦恼【探究归纳】【典例示范】Iamdisturbedtohearyouhavebeeninjuredintheaccident.听到你在事故中受了伤，我感到不安。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Anincreasingnumberofyoungpeoplearefacingunemployment，whichis

(disturb)tomany.

(2)Heisverydisturbed_________thebadnews.(3)Shewasdisturbed_________(find)thatthehousewasnotaffordable.(4)我们的生活被打乱了。在那段时间里，我们不得不待在家里。Ourlife_____________andwehadtostayathomeduringthosedays.

disturbing

by/at/abouttofind

wasdisturbed5.make

up

one’s

mind

下定决心【探究归纳】【典例示范】Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.在设定目标时，你必须牢记这些要点。ImadeupmymindtomajorinEnglishinthefutureafterconsultingwithmyparentsandteachers.与我的父母和老师商量后，我决定将来主修英语。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Hehadjustmade_________hismindwhenanotherideaoccurredtohim.(2)Americans’visitingAsiashouldkeep_________mindthatsuchbehaviourmaycauseoffense.(3)约翰对这件事至少已经改变三次主意了。Johnhas________________atleastthreetimesinthismatter.(4)他似乎看透了我的心思，马上说：“是的，你说得对。”Heseemedto____________，andsaidquickly，

“Yes，you’reright.”up

in

changedhismind

readmymind6.rely

on

依赖；依靠；信赖【探究归纳】【典例示范】Relyonscientificandtechnologicalprogresstopromoteenvironmentalprotection.依靠科技进步来促进环境保护。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子/同义句转换(1)Manypeoplenowwouldrelyon________(surf)theInternetratherthanreadnewspapersfornews.(2)Myfriendisa_________(rely)person，andyoucanrelyonitthathewillcometomeetyouontime.(3)无论你想得到什么，都得依靠自己的努力。Whateveryouwanttoget，youhaveto______________________.surfing

reliablerelyonyourownefforts(4)你可以相信，当你困难时我会帮助你。→Youcan_____________________whenyouareintrouble.(relyonsb.todo)→Youcan_________________________whenyouareintrouble.(relyonitthat)→Youcan_____________________whenyouareintrouble.(relyonone’sdoing)relyonmetohelpyourelyonitthatIwillhelpyourelyonmyhelpingyou▶句型透视1.(教材P14)Thesebadhabits，

ifleftunchecked，couldleadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybecomeadults.

这些坏习惯如果不加以控制，成年后可能会导致更严重的坏习惯。【句式提炼】该句中的“ifleftunchecked”是if引导的条件状语从句的省略【归纳拓展】

语法现象状语从句的省略前提条件当从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且从句的谓语中含有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词。when，while，as，if，unless，until，evenif/eventhough，asif，once，though，although等引导的状语从句用省略考点在“连词+非谓语动词”的省略结构中，若动词与主句主语之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，则用doing；若动词与主句主语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，则用done【典例示范】Thoughdefeatedmanytimes，hedidn’tloseheart.虽然被打败了许多次，他没有失去信心。Naturalsitesandhistoricbuildings，whenleftalone，canslowlybeinbadcondition.自然遗迹和历史建筑，如果不加以注意，可能会慢慢变得很糟糕。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Filmhasamuchshorterhistory，especiallywhen_________(compare)tosuchartformsasmusicandpainting.(2)After_________(complete)，theairportwillhaveabove50%plantscoverage.(3)Unless_________(invite)，

hewillnotcomebacktothecompany.(4)Youcan’tbetoocarefulwhen_________(cross)theroad.(5)如果可能的话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。____________，trytogotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.compared

completed

invitedcrossing

Ifpossible2.(教材P20)WheneverIwentoutwithfriends，Ibroughtsnacksfromhome，thingsthatdidn’thaveanyaddedsugar：fruit，nuts，driedmeat，etc.

每当我和朋友出去的时候，我都会从家里带一些零食，那些东西不含任何添加糖：水果、坚果、肉干等。【句式提炼】本句中的“WheneverIwentoutwithfriends为whenever”引导的时间状语从句。【归纳拓展】

语法现象“特殊疑问词+-ever”结构引导从句类型“疑问代词+-ever(whatever/whichever/whoever/whomever)”可引导让步状语从句或名词性从句“疑问副词+-ever(wherever/however/whenever引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatterwhere/when/how)”【典例示范】Whicheverhotelyoustayin，youshouldlocatethetwoexitsnearestyourroom.无论你住在哪家酒店，你都应该找到离你房间最近的两个出口。Whateverdifficultyyoumeetwithonthewaytosuccess，youshouldneverloseheart.无论你在成功的路上遇到什么困难，你都不应该失去信心。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Intraditionalclasses，studentsareaccustomedtoaccepting_________theirteacherstaughtthem.(2)_________winstheelectionisgoingtohaveatoughjobgettingtheeconomybackonitsfeet.(3)RememberyouareaChinese_________yougoandtryyourbesttodogooddeedstothosewhoneedhelp.(4)_________roadyoutake，itwillleadyoutothestation.(5)每当我需要帮助的时候，他们总会来帮助我。Theywouldalwayscometomyassistance________________________ahelpinghand.whatever

Whoeverwherever

WhicheverwheneverIneed/needed★能力优化集训Ⅰ.语境辨义根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义1.Thewomenactedinself-defenceafteryearsofabuse._________2.Thereisarewardforinformationleadingtotherecoveryofthemissingdiamonds._________3.Everyoneshouldkeepdisciplineandyouarenoexception._________n.虐待n.回报；奖励；报酬n.纪律4.Sheskippeddownthewalktowardhimandheliftedhisheadandlookedatherwithacuriousexpression._________5.Manypeoplearenowhavingtroublemakingtheirmonthlyhousepayments._________6.A16-year-oldboy’stendencytoskateboardwithoutahelmetisverynormal._________vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走adj.每月的；

每月一次的vi.滑滑板Ⅱ.语境填词

liberation；becomposedof；disturb；cigarette；surgery；consultant；shave；makeupone’smind

Ateamwhich1.

medicalspecialists，2.

andsurgeonswenttothedrugadditiontreatmentcentre.Theyhad3.

tohelptheaddictsgetridoftheirbadhabits.Inthecentre，theyfoundsomepatientsweresmoking4.

.Somepatientstriedtoskipmedicalteststoavoid5.

.Butallthiswasstopped.Otherpatientsworebeardsandwereasked6.

themoff.Inaddition，thesurgeonsperformed7.

onseriouspatientstogivethemacomplete8.

.

wascomposedof

consultants

madeuptheirminds

cigarettesbeingdisturbed

toshave

surgeries

liberationⅢ.课文语法填空

JustasAristotleputit，

“Wearewhatwe1.

(repeated)do.”Inmanyaspects，ourlifestyleisthesumofthechoicesthatwehavemade.Soforminggoodhabitsisofgreatimportance，especiallyfor2.

(teenager).That’sbecausebadhabits，ifnotcorrected，willhave3.

badeffectonouradultlife.Topreventharmfulhabitsfromdominatingourlife，weshouldmakegooduse4.

the“habitcycle”tokickbadhabitsanddevelopgoodones.First，wecanfacilitatepositi