专题03短文汉语提示填空-5年（2018-2022）中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编（原卷版）

专题03短文汉语提示填空（2022·浙江嘉兴·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词)。Mostkidslovesweets.Why?Whenweeator___1___(喝)sweetfood,thesugarentersourbloodandinfluencesourbrain.It___2___(留下)goodfeelingswithus,makinguswantmore.Infact,all___3___(美味的)foodsdothis,butsugarhasanespeciallystrongpower.That’swhydoctors___4___(总是)adviseustocutdownonsugar.Earlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood,soour___5___(身体)learnedtostorealotofsugarasfat.Inthisway,we___6___(节省)energyforwhentherewasnofood.Buttoday,mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.Soitmaynowbeharmingour___7___(健康).It’scertainthatweneedtoeat____8____(更少的)sugar.Thetroubleisthat,intoday’sworld,ourfoodsarefilledwithsugar.Althoughour____9____(餐)lookbetter,largeamountsofsugarareoftenadded.Tosolvetheproblem,weshouldtakemoreexercise,___10___(两次)aweekatleast.Andremember,nexttimeyouwantsomecookies,eatanappleinstead.（2022·浙江台州·中考真题）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Myheartisfilledwithlove.Recently,I’mso__11__(感激的)forthesupportofaverydearfriendofmine.Withhishelp,Icanrealizemydreamofmakingakindact.It__12__(带来)memorepowerinmylife.WeliveinasmallAfricancity.Asyouknow,peopleare__13__(贫穷的)andit’shardforthemtofindjobs.I’vebeenlookingforwardtoopeninga__14__(汤)kitchenformanyyears.Ihopetohelpthe__15__(当地的)peopleinneed.MyfriendhelpsmecreateaFacebook__16__(页面)calledSunshine.Onit,weusually__17__(分享)ourkindactivitieswithourfriends.Thesedays,I’mmakingheartyfoodwhilemyfriendishandingourclothestothehomeless.Therearesomanypeoplelivingonthe__18__(街道),whichshocksmealot.Wewantto__19__(邀请)morepeopletojoinus.Theactoflovebygivinghastouchedmyheartgreatly.SometimesI’mtiredattheendoftheday,butI__20__(仍然)lovethejourneyI’mon.Becauseoftheproject,mylifebeessomeaningful.IjustknowwhatI’mdoingnowmaymakeadifferencetosomepeople’slife.（2022·浙江金华·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。LondonZooisoneofthetopattractionsinBritainanditistheworld’s___21___（最老的）scientificzoo.Itwasbuiltover180yearsago.NowitisrunbytheZoologicalSocietyofLondon.ThezoocanbefoundintheheartofLondon.___22___（虽然）itliesinthemiddleofthecity,thezoostillhasalarge___23___（数目）ofanimalstosee,includinglions,giraffes,tigers,___24___（猴子）andsoon.Infact,thereare750differentgroups,makingitoneofthelargestcollectionsofanimalsintheUK.Thezoois___25___（分成）intomanydifferentareas,suchasLionsandTigers,whereyoucangetveryclosetoafamilyofbeautifulbutendangeredbigcatsfromAsia.Theseplacesaregreatfuntoexploreandhelpmakeitvery___26___（受欢迎的）withtouristsfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Shoppingcanalsobedoneinthezoo.Thereareseveralplaceswhereyoucanbuyfoodanddrink.Gifts___27___（两者）aboutthezooandthecitycanbeboughtinmanyshops.Thebestwayto___28___（到达）thezooistotaketheunderground.Asitisinthe___29___（北面）endofRegent’sPark,itonlytakestenminutestowalk___30___（穿过）theparkfromRegent’sParkUndergroundStation.（2022·浙江湖州·中考真题）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。ThetraditionofteadrinkingbeganinChinathousandsofyearsago.Itsoonbecame____31____(流行的；受欢迎的)becauseitwashealthyandgavepeopleenergy.Later,teawasbroughttosomecountriesin____32____(东方的)Asia,suchasJapanandKorea.Nowadays,Chineseteahasbeeaworlddrink.Someoftheworld’stastiestteas____33____(生长)inChina.Oolongteaisoneofthebestandithasmanydifferentkinds.Oneofthemhasalightbrown____34____(颜色)andtasteslikehoney.Anotherspecialkindhasaheavier,burnttaste.Perhapsthebestwayforbeginnerstoenjoyteaisto____35____(出席；参加)traditionalteaartperformanceswhichareheldatteahousesandteafarmsaroundthecountry.Severalstepsareplanned____36____(细致地；小心地)ineachperformance.First,heatthepotsandteacupswithwarmwater.Then,putsometea____37____(叶子)intotheteapot.Next,pourhotwaterfromaspecificheight.Afterthat,makesuretheteaisboiledforapropertime.Whentheteaisready,drinkersshould____38____(闻到；嗅)itbeforetakingasip.It’s____39____(有礼貌的)tofinisheachcupinthreesmallsips.Theperformanceprovidesachancetoappreciatethisvaluable____40____(礼物；馈赠)fromnature.（2022·浙江温州·中考真题）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。ChenGangisaprofessorfromChinaUniversityofGeosciences.Hisson,ChenLihao,isauniversity____41____(学生).TheyreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,theworld’shighestpeak,on____42____(四月)30th,2022.Duringtheirjourney,theydidscientificresearchand____43____(收集)ice,snow,plantsandpiecesofrocks.Theywerehonouredas____44____(英雄)aftertheyreturned.ChenGanglikes____45____(爬)mountains.HehasbeentotheQinghaiTibetPlateaumanytimesoverthepast____46____(九)years.Althoughhemeetslotsofdifficulties,he____47____(从不)thinksofgivingup.Henicelyconnectshishobbywithhiscareer.Asforhis____48____(勇敢的)sonChenLihao,heisanationalfirstclassmountaineer.Healways____49____(训练)hardandgetsreadyformorechallenges.Thefatherandson____50____(两者都)showgreatcourageandabilities.Theycloselybinetheirpersonalfutureswithnationalneeds.（2022·浙江绍兴·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。NurseCharlieSeveralmonthsago,Ihadacaraccidentandrequiredanoperation.MywifeGeraldine,toldmethatforthethreedaysIwasinhospital,ourblackdog,Charlie,____51____(躺)atthedoorwaitingformyreturn.Charlieis____52____(六)yearsold.WheneverIgooutandcan’ttakehimwithme,hepatientlywaitsatthe____53____(前面)doorforme.Geraldinesaysthatattimeshewillnotleavehisplaceevenwhenfacingdeliciousfood—very____54____(不寻常)foradog.AfterIreturnedhome,Charliemusthavesensedthattherewassomethingdifferentaboutme.Formy____55____(安全),hedidnotjumpuptogreetme,althoughhismovingtail____56____(清晰)showedthathewashappytoseeme.Instead,hewaitedtillIcouldfortably____57____(休息)inbed.Thenhehesitantly(踌躇地)cameclosetomeandsatatthefootofmybed.AsIstartedtobeemoremobile,heplayedwithmeinamoregentleway.Iamnowmuchhealthierand____58____(有时)wegoforwalkstogether.Charliedoesnot____59____(拉)hardonthelead.Besides,hisstepstrytosuit____60____(我的).Icouldnothaveaskedforamorecarefulnurse.（2022·浙江丽水·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Finland,asmallcountrylocatedinNorthernEuropealongtheBalticSea,theGulfofBothniaandtheGulfofFinland,isabeautifulplaceto____61____（参观）.WinteristhemostpopularseasoninFinland.The____62____（太阳）,disappearsformonthsinthenorthernmostpartofthecountry.Peoplehavetowearveryheavy____63____（外套）tokeepwarm.Thewhitesnow,brightmoonandstars,and—ifyouare____64____（幸运的）enough—thecolorfulNorthernLightscreatethe____65____（著名的）andsurprisinglightandmagicalscene.Oneofthebestwaystoexperiencethesceneistosleepina____66____（玻璃）hut,surroundedbynature.Youcanjuststay____67____（在……里面）,warmandfortable,lookingatthenightskyandwaiting.TheairqualityinFinlandisthebestintheworldaccordingtothedatafromWHO.As75%ofthecountryiscoveredbyforests,peoplecanconnectwithnature____68____（容易地）.Finnishpeopleoftenenjoythesmallthingsin____69____（日常的）lives,likejustsittingquietlybyalake.SoifyouhavethechancetoFinland,justtakeadeepbreath,hikeintheforestorsimply______70______（休息）onasmoothrockbythesea.（2021·浙江温州·中考真题）Untilrecently,Ajayihadnevergonetoschool.Nowfifty,sheattendsaschoolinIlorinNigeria,wearingthesamepinkdressastwo____71____（百）othergirlsattheschool.Shestudieswiththestudentsnearlyfortyyearsyoungerthansheis.Ajayirunsher____72____（自己的）businessmakingandsellingbags,butshebelievesitis____73____（仍然）necessaryforhertolearntoreadandwrite.Inclass,sheanswersquestions____74____（积极）.Sheplays,talksand____75____（讨论）togetherwithherclassmates.Sheisgoodat____76____（烹饪）.Childrenalllikethefoodshemakes.Theyenjoy____77____（她们自己）atschool.Ajayi’s____78____（女儿）usedtofeelembarrassedabouttheirmother’sattendingschoolwithchildren.Butnow,theychoose____79____（支持）herefforts.Sheplanstocontinueher____80____（教育）forfourmoreyears,sayingitwillhelpherbusiness.（2021·浙江绍兴·中考真题）Treesplayanimportantroleinourenvironment.Forastart,theymakeair____81____（更干净的）forustobreathe.Theolderatreeis,themoreimportantitistous.Whynotlookatancienttrees____82____（仔细地）aroundyouandfindoutmore?Forthepast____83____（十五）years,acharitycalledtheWoodlandTrusthasbeenrecordingancienttreesinthecountry.Ithascreatedadatabase（数据库）aboutthesetrees.Sincethedatabasewassetup,theWoodlandTrusthas____84____（添加）over180,000trees,butitbelievestherearemanymoretobefound.It’shopedthatall____85____（成员）ofthepublicwillhelptolocatethem—includingyou.Youcantakean____86____（积极的）partintheWoodlandTrust’sproject.Perhapswhenyounextgoforawalkwithyourfamily,youcanexaminethetreesyoupasstosee____87____（它的）age.Ifyoufindonethatyouthinkcouldbeveryold,record____88____（确切地）whereitisusinganonlinemap.Ifyouwanttorecordthetree,youshouldtakeaphoto.Don’t____89____（忘记）tomakesureyouareallowedtoexamineitcloselyifthetreeisn’tonpublicland.“Ancienttreesareasmuchapartofourheritage（遗产）asworksof____90____（艺术）”,explainsJeremyEvansoftheWoodlandTrust.“Buttheydon’tgetthesameprotection.Thegoodnewsis,youdon’thavetobeatreeexperttotakepart”.（2021·浙江嘉兴·中考真题）Alargestorehadabigsaleday.Adshadbeenplacedinthe____91____(当地的)newspapersseveraldaysbefore.Thesalesweresogoodthatpeoplerushedtothestorethatday.Theopeningtimewas9a.m.,butpeoplehadgottogetheratthestoreas____92____(早地)as7a.m.,waitingforthedoortoopen.Asmallmanlookedatthelonglineandtriedtomakehiswaytothe____93____(前面).Thecrowdbecameangryandpeoplestartedshoutingathim.They____94____(推)himinordertoforcehimbacktotheendoftheline.____95____(尽管)thepeopleinthecrowdwereangry,stillthemantriedwalkingtothedoorasecondtime.Manypeoplenearthedoorwere____96____(更强壮的)thanhimbuthestillmadeit.“Hey!”someoneshoutedinthecrowd.“Isthatyou____97____(又，再)?Whenwillyoulearntowaitinline?”“Theygothimtothebackofthelineandthreebig____98____(女士)saidtheywouldwatchhimandstophimgoingforward.“Thatwillmakehimthinktwice!”theythought.Thesmallman____99____(摇动)hishead.“Thisistoomuchformetodealwith!”hesaid.Hewantedtoopenthestore,buthethoughtthatitwouldservetheserude_____100_____(顾客)rightifhewenthomeanddidn’topenthestoreatallthatday!（2020·浙江衢州·中考真题）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式．每空限填一词．Healthylivingtomostpeoplemeanshavingahealthylifestyle.Herearesometipsthatpeopleshouldfollowintheir___101___（日常的）life.Healthyeatingplaysanimportantrole.Makesureyouhavethree___102___（餐）adayontime.Goodbreakfast,richlunchandlessdinneraresuggested.Tryto___103___（避免）foodhighinsugar.Regularexercisealsoleadstoahealthylifestyle.Itcanhelpyoukeepyourweightundercontroland___104___（赢）selfconfidenceatthesametime.It'sagoodideaforyoutoexercisefor___105___（三十）minuteseachtime,atleastthreedaysaweek.Shallwedoexerciseeveryday？It___106___（视……而定）．However,everytimeyouexercise,youput___107___（你自己）atriskofgettinghurt,soremembertodoitinarightway.___108___（足够的）sleepisthekeytoahealthylifestyle.Formostpeopleitisnecessarytokeepeighthoursofsleepeachday.Ifyoudon'tfallasleepwithintwentyminutes,dosomething___109___（使人放松的）．Readingandlisteningtolightmusicaregood____110____（选择）．Andthenyoumayfallasleepsoon.（2020·浙江绍兴·中考真题）阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词）。MarkQuinistryingtomaketheworldhappy—onepersonatatime.Hehitupontheideaafterstudyinghowaperson'shappinesscouldbe___111___(影响）bysocialmedia(媒体）.Insteadofjustthinkingabouthisownhappiness,hewonderediftherewasa___112___(秘密的)waytomakepeoplearoundtheworldhappy.Quinturnedtosomethinghe___113___(他自己)loves."AllmylifeI'vebeentakingphotos,"hesays,"andforthepast___114___(七)years,I'vespentalotoftimemakingscrapbooks(剪贴簿)filledwithphotos,___115___（明信片),tickets…Itgivesmesuchjoytolookbackonthese.IjustthoughtmaybeIcouldcreateanonlinescrapbookthateveryonecould___116___(分享）in."FromhisideacamethebookTheHappinessScrapbook.QuintravelledinAmericatakingpicturesandaskingpeoplethe___117___(相同的）question:whatmakesyouhappy?"I'vegotphotosandanswersfromstrangers,friends,family,aswellasotherswho___118___（清楚地）havesomethingtosay,"hesays.Quinhopestostarta___119___(网站)orabook,whichcanbesomethingforpeopletoturntowhentheyare____120____(充满的）ofsadness.Thatideamakesmemorethanjusthappy,"saysQuin.（2020·浙江温州·中考真题）Thefirstweekofmysummervacationwasexciting.Iwas___121___(自由的，空闲的)!Ispentmuchtimeonmyphonewithoutdoingmy___122___(家庭作业).MomwasangryandtoldmeIcouldonlyuseit___123___(在……之间)7:00pm.and9:00pm.Ifeltlostandkeptasking___124___(我自己)whatfunIcouldhaveduringtheday.Momofferedmeachallenge.IfIcouldfollowthesameantfor___125___(十)minutes,I'dgetaprize.Ithoughtforawhileandagreed.I___126___(选择)thebiggestantintheyardandfollowedit.Isawitcreateabridgetocrossa___127___(深的)hole.Idroppedsomebreadandsoonitbegan___128___(吃).Itevenbroughtfriendstocarrysomehome.Ineverthoughtwatchingantscouldbesomuchfun.Afterthat,Ifoundotherinterestingthingstodo.Ibuiltahouseforbirds,planted___129___(树)intheyardandborrowedbooksfromthelibrary.____130____(虽然)Ididn'tusemyphoneoften,Ihadafantasticsummer.（2019·浙江绍兴·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。AgroupofrubbishcollectorsinTurkeyarerecyclingthebooksthatpeoplehavethrownaway.Theyhave____131____(已经)createdamobilelibrary.Therearenowover9,000books,whicharedividedinto20kinds,including____132____(医学的)care,politics,literature,history,healthylivingandsoon.Thelibraryisinsidea____133____(卡车)thattoursschoolsinthecountryside.Theyhopetocreateagreaterpassion(热情)forreadingbooksinchildren,____134____(尤其)intheageofmobilephonesandputers.Manyschoolsdonothaveareadingroomortheir____135____(自己的)library.ThelibraryhasgotlotsofattentioninTurkey.PeoplefromalloverTurkeyare____136____(送)theiroldbookstothelibrary.A___137___(女士)workingatthemobilelibrarysaid,"Theinterestisgrowing.Eachdaywehaveguestsinghereto

____138____(借)booksorhaveaquiettimetoread."Thedirectorofthelibrarysaid,"Wehavebookshereforkidsagedfromfourto___139___(十),andbooksforolderchildren,likeworldclassicsand______140______(诗).Wehopethatitwilldeveloptheirloveforbooks."（2019·浙江台州·中考真题）B．根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。WhenIbeganworkingatHillcrestHighSchoolthreeyearsago,IwasintroducedtoSharonDunn,theschool’sheadmistress.Hersmartappearanceandwarm,friendly___141___（表情）mademelikeheratonce.Sheisasmallboned,smiling___142___（女士）inherearlyfifties.Shehasshiningblueeyesandsoft___143___（银灰色的）hair.Althoughshedressessimply,shealwaysmanagestolooknice.Sheisaveryfairmindedpersonwho___144___（对待）everyoneattheschoolinthesameway.Evenwhensheisupset,sheisactuallyverycalm,whichisshownbyherabilityto___145___（克制）herfeelingsinthemostdifficultsituations.Herquietvoiceandgentle,___146___（有礼貌的）mannermakeherpopularwiththechildren.Ms.Dunnhasnochildrenofher___147___（自己的）,however,shesaysthatshefeelslikeamothertoallofthechildreninherschool.Infact,shehasnotimeforfamilylife,sinceshegivesherlifetoherjobpletely.Besidesdealingwithdifferentleading___148___（任务）everyday,shealwaystakestimetotalktotheteachersandparents___149___（耐心地）.Tomymind,SharonDunnisaneducational___150___（专家）whoisawonderfulrolemodel,notonlyforthechildrenbutfortheteachers,aswell.（2018·浙江台州·中考真题）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Whilebeingonmyyearabroad,Ihavetriedtocollectsmallthingssuchastraintickets,postcards,andIhavebeentakinglotsofphotographs.

Livingin_____151_____(法国),Itakethemetro（地铁）everyday.IhavemyownpersonalizedmaponwhichIhave____152____(圈出)allofmyfavoriterestaurants,cafes,parksandotherplaces.Ihaveevencoloredittosayiftheseplaceshave____153____（免费的）wifiorlunchdeals.WhatIplantodowithallthesethingsismakingascrapbook.Forthoseofyouwhohaveneverheardoftheword“scrapbook”,it’san___154___(空的)bookwhichpeopleusuallytakeawaywiththemonholiday,andfillitwith“scraps”ofpaper,tickets,maps,____155____(邮票）,photographsetc.Itislikeamemorybook.Youwillalwayshavethememoriesofyourfavoriteplacesandwhyyoulikedthemsomuch,allinyourscrapbook!Itisreally___156___(有价值的)toownitifyoueverwantto____157____(回到)tothatplace.MyscrapbookstartedinSeptemberandaftereightmonthswas___158___（几乎）full!Whynotcreateascrapbookofyourtimewhiletraveling?Isn’titnicetobeabletoopenabookofyourlifeandtime____159____(作为)atraveler?Youcan’timaginehowhappyyoucanbebyjustlookingatanoldticketwithaspecial______160______(日期)on,

oranapkinfromyourfavoriterestaurant.It’sthelittlethingsthatcanmakeyousmile.（2022·浙江舟山·二模）阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。It’snormalforthehumanmindtowander（走神）.Somanythingsmayfillyourmindandpullyourthoughtsindifferent____161____（方向）．Thisisn’talwaysbad.Sometimesawanderingmindcan____162____（带路,领路）toanewcreation．However,wan