课时02.代词-2023中考英语四轮总复习（学生版）2

第二课时代词代词在近年中考试题中出现频率很高，每年至少测试一道题。中考考查重点主要分布在：①人称代词的主格和宾格②形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词③反身代词与习惯搭配④不定代词的用法⑤it用法及相关句型考点1人称代词、物主代词和反身代词人称代词、物主代词和反身代词一览表人称分类单数复数一二三一二三人称代词主格Iyouhe,she，itweyouthey人称代词宾格meyouhim,her，itusyouthem形容词性物主代词myyourhis,her，itsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshis,hers，itsoursyourstheirs反身代词myselfyourselfhimself，herself，itselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves(1)人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语、表语用宾格。(2)两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则：在并列主语中，“I”总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二三一(人称)。宾格me也一样。(3)物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。名词性物主代词可作主语和宾语。4..反身代词的常用词组teachoneself自学 learnbyoneself自学 enjoyoneself过得愉快;玩得高兴helponeselfto随便吃/用 etooneself苏醒 hurtoneself受伤 byoneself独自一．题组训练根据句意,用所给人称代词的正确形式填空①Mypencilisbroken.Pleasepass(I)anewone.

②WealllikeMr.Greenbecause(he)isreallycoolandfun.

③IlikereadingmusicmagazinesandIoftenbuy(they)inthebookshopnearmyhouse.

④Ms.Readwillgive(we)atalkabouthealthylifethisafternoon.

⑤Lookatthegirloverthere.(she)ismycousinSue.

二．题组训练根据句意,用所给物主代词的正确形式填空①Heisanewstudenthere.(his)nameisTony.

②(our)microblogisawindowforforeignerstounderstandChina.

③—Whosebookisthis?—It’sLucy’s.Andtheredpenis(her),too.

④—TomorrowisLingling’sbirthday.—Sois(my).

⑤Ourschoolisbiggerthan(their).

三．1.It'snotsafetoleaveababyinacarby(它自己).

2.Now,sheenjoys(her)whentalkingwithuseveryday.

3.However,everytimeyouexercise,youput(你自己)attheriskofgettinghurt,soremembertodoitinarightway.

4.Duringtheparty,manyactivitiesareorganizedforkidssothattheycanenjoy(他们自己).

5.—DidanyonecallmewhenIwasout?—Yes.AmanwhocalledTom.

A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.yourself考点2it的用法1．it用作形式主语(1)it作先行词代替不定式、v.－ing形式、主语从句，作形式主语。(2)用作形式主语的重要句型①It＋be＋形容词/名词词组/过去分词＋主语从句②It＋be＋形容词(＋forsb)＋动词不定式(常用形容词easy,difficult,hard,important,possible,wise等，修饰说明不定式)③It＋be＋形容词＋ofsb＋动词不定式(这类形容词是表示心理品质、性格特征的形容词，如：kind,nice,stupid,clever,foolish,polite,impolite,silly,selfish等，修饰说明某人)Itishardforhimtomakeuphismind.他很难下定决心。Itwasfoolishofhertosaysuchathing.她说这样的事，真是太蠢了。2．it用作形式宾语(1)主语＋think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep...＋it＋adj./n.(for/ofsb)todo/从句(2)主语＋think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep...＋it＋important/necessary/natural/essential＋that...(should)．..Hedidn’tmakeitclearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.他没有弄清楚何时何地举行会议。1.Withthehelpofhisfatherinlaw,abuilder,hemovedintoafortablenewhomeafteronlyfourmonths.onlycost$4,700tobuildthishouse.

考点3it，that，one易混辨析it意为“它”，替代上文提到的同一事物，不能带任何修饰语that意为“那个”，指代那类人或事物，既可以指代前面出现过的不可数名词，也可以指代单数可数名词。指代单数可数名词时相当于theone，其复数是those，相当于theonesone意为“一个”，指代前面出现过的那类事物中的“一个”，其复数是ones—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrowit?图书馆还有一本这样的书。你去把它借来好吗？—No，I’dratherbuyoneinthebookstore.不，我宁愿到书店里买一本。TheclimateofGuangzhouismuchbetterthanthatofXi’an.广州的气候比西安的好多了。1.Samfindssweepingrobotsuseful,andheplanstobuyforhisgrandma.

A.it B.one C.this D.that考点4noone,nobody,none,nothing的区别1.noone，nobody表示“没有人，谁也不”，只指人，作主语时，后跟动词单数形式，常可用来回答who引导的问句。—Whocananswerthequestion?谁能回答这个问题？—Noone./Nobody.没人。Charleswasaloneathome，withnoonelookingafterhim.查尔斯独自一人在家，没有人照顾他。2．none“没人，没有任何东西”，既可指人，也可指物。none后可接of短语，常用来回答howmany/much引导的问句。—Howmanyofyouhaveseenthefilm?你们中有多少人看过这部电影？—None(ofus)．一个也没有。3．nothing意为“没有东西”，一般回答what引导的问句。—What’sinthecave？洞里有什么？—Nothing.没什么。考点5both，all，either，any，neither，none的区别both(两者)都neither(两者)都不either(两者中)任何一者all(三者或三者以上)都none(三者或三者以上)都不any(三个或三个以上)任何一者Thereareshopsoneithersideofthestreet.街道的每一边都有一些商店。BecauseHenryandMarkhadtowork，neitherofthemcameyesterday.因为Henry和Mark要工作，所以昨天两人都没来。1.—Canyouplayvolleyballorbasketball?—ofthem.I'mgoodatballgames.

A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None2.—Doyoulikerockmusicorlightmusic?—.IlikeBeijingOpera.

A.Either B.None C.Both D.Neither考点6one，another，theother，some，others，theothers的区别单数one一个another另外一个theother两者中的另一个复数some一些others另一些theothers剩余的一些Pleasegivemeanothertenminutes.请再给我十分钟。Onewashappybuttheotherwasdisappointed.一个感到开心，另一个却感到失望。考点7复合不定代词(1)初中阶段常用的复合不定代词列表如下:somebody(某人)anybody(任何人)nobody(没有人)everybody(每个人)someone(某人)anyone(任何人)noone(没有人)everyone(每个人)something(某事)anything(任何事)nothing(没有东西)everything(每一件事)如:Doyouhaveanythingspecialtotellmetoday?Listentome,boysandgirls.Ihavesomethingtotellyou.(2)在反意疑问句中,当句子陈述部分的主语是指人的复合不定代词,如everybody,nobody,anyone等时,其反意疑问部分的主语通常用代词they;当句子陈述部分的主语是指物的复合不定代词,如everything,anything,something,nothing等时,其反意疑问部分的主语通常用代词it。如:Everybodyishere,aren’tthey?Everythingisready,isn’tit?(3)当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词something,everything,everyone等时,形容词或else必须放在这些词的后面。如:Xiaoming,hehassomethingimportanttotellyou.Canyoufindanyoneelse?(4)everyone的意思等同于everybody,只能指人;everyone既可指人也可指物,还可以和of连用。如:I’dlikeeveryonetobehappy.Ihavekepteveryoneofherletters.题组训练根据句意,选择方框中恰当的不定代词填空anythingnobodysomethingsomebodyeverything①—Yourtea,please.—Theremustbesweetinit.Ittastesgood.

②—Istherenewintoday’snewspaper?

—Yes.Afamoussingerwillgiveaconcertinourcity.③Thereisnobodyintheclassroom.Allthestudentsareintheplayground.

④isready.Pleaseetohavedinner.

⑤Mary,iswaitingforyououtside.

随堂练习一一、填空题1.Mydearkids,pleasecareaboutywhenyouareplayingoutside.

2.Ifeveryoneplays(they)partinasmallway,theycanimprovetheirlocalareaandhelptosavetheglobalenvironment.

3.Thenewmachinewillstartby(它自己)inafewseconds.

4.Wehaveonlyoneearth,andweshoulddo(we)besttoprotectitforabetterfuture.

5.Aftertwoyears’study,theycanexpresstinEnglishnow.

6.Sam,thisismyroom,andyisjustacrossthehall.Youcan’tmissit.

7.Asamatteroffact,therain(it)doesn’thavesound.

8.Somepassengersbegantotalkabout.Theyoungmanwasalsointerestedinthehouse.

9.Thesportsmeetingisagreatsuccess,andeisgoingfine.

10.Hedidn’tliketosharethingswith(别人).

二、单项选择1.Myclassmatesmakeatraditionofourclasstosendourteachersabirthdaycardontheirbirthday.

A.one B.this C.it D.that2.—I’msonervousabouttomorrow’sinterview.Iknowaboutit.

—Takeiteasy.Youcandoitwell.A.everything B.somethingC.anything D.nothing3.—Excuseme,Lynn.CouldIuseyourEnglishbookforawhile?—Sorry,I’veleftathome.YoucanaskSam.

A.my B.me C.I D.mine二一、填空题1.Jenniferbelievesshewillmoveoutandliveonherownwhensheisabletosupporth.

2.IlikethesongIBelieveICanFlybecauseitencouragesustobelieveino.

3.Eventhesmallestinventionscanmakeabigdifferenceto(we)life.

4.AlthoughHuawei’ssmartphonessoldwellinWesternEuropeandChina,themarketintheUSis(又一个)example.

5.Thereareotherrulesandtechnicalities(技术性细节)involved,but,withtime,youwouldbeabletounderstand(they).

6.Itwasterriblycoldandwesataroundthefiretokeepowarm.

7.—IsthatcarMrsBrown’s?—Yes,it’sh.Beautiful,isn’tit?

8.LeiFenggavehiswholelifetohelping(别人).

9.Nomatterwhathappens,weshouldbelieve(我们自己)andkeepdoing.

10.Nofmyparentslikedthemovie,butIenjoyeditverymuch.

二、单项选择1.InthisTVprogram,wewillwatchseveralexpertsargueaboutoneproblemandshareideastofindpropersolutions.

A.its B.his C.your D.their2.—IsthisiPadyours?—Yes.Myauntboughtformylanguagelearning.

A.it B.one C.that D.another3.Iwillneverforgetmyclassmatesinmyprimaryschool.didalotofthingstogether.

A.I B.It C.We D.