03湖北江汉油田潜江天门仙桃卷-2023年中考英语摸底卷

【名师研究】2023年中考英语摸底卷03湖北江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃卷一、单项选择1．—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.It’sabouttenminutes’walk.A．howIcanreachthenearestbookstore B．howcanIreachthenearestbookstoreC．howfarthenearestbookstoreis D．howfaristhenearestbookstore【答案】C【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你可以告诉我最近的书店有多远吗？——当然可以。走路大约需要十分钟。考查宾语从句。“tell”是双宾语动词，因此此空是宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除选项B和D；根据答语“It’sabouttenminutes’walk.”可知应提问路程有多远，用“howfar”引导。故选C。2．—Look,Lindaislaughinghappily.Whathappened?—She________byourteacherjustnow.A．praised B．ispraised C．waspraised D．waspraising【答案】C【解析】句意：——看，Linda笑得多开心。发生什么了？——她刚刚被我们的老师表扬了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知主语“She”和动词“praise”是被动关系，因此需用被动语态，结构“bedone”，排除A和D选项。根据时间“justnow”可知时态是一般过去时，因此用waspraised。故选C。3．—Willyourparentsattendyourgraduationceremonynextweek?—Ifthey_________free,theywillbepleasedtoe.A．were B．are C．willbe D．havebeen【答案】B【解析】句意：——下周你父母会参加你的毕业典礼吗？——如果他们有空，他们会很高兴来。考查条件状语从句。根据句意可以，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态为主将从现，主语they是第三人称复数，谓语动词用复数are。故选B。4．—Theboylivesahappylife,heisoftenheard________againandagain.—Laughingcanmakeus________.A．laugh;relaxed B．tolaugh;relaxed C．tolaugh;torelax D．laugh;relax【答案】B【解析】句意：——这个男孩的生活很开心，能经常听到他一次又一次的大笑。——大笑可以让我们放松。考查动词不定式。根据“heisoftenheard”可知，该句为一般现在时态的被动语态，感官动词hear“听”和使役动词make“使，让”，主动语态省略不定式符号to，被动语态要补出不定式符号to；“让/使某人……”makesb+形容词。故选B。5．Ofallthelanguagesintheworld,IthinkChineseis_________.A．beautiful B．morebeautiful C．mostbeautiful D．themostbeautiful【答案】D【解析】句意：世界所有的语言中，我认为汉语是最美的。考查形容词最高级。根据“Ofallthelanguagesintheworld”可知，比较范围大于三，用最高级，形容词“beautiful”是多音节，最高级为mostbeautiful，形容词最高级前加the。故选D。6．Youarenotallowedtoentermanypublicplaces________youhaveahealthcode（健康码）.A．if B．so C．unless D．because【答案】C【解析】句意：你不被允许进入很多公共场所，除非你有健康码。考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；so因此，引导结果状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据句子前后逻辑，本句为条件状语从句，并且空处意为“除非，如果不”，用unless。故选C。7．Beijing,________capitalofChina,heldtheWinterOlympicssuccessfullyin2022.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】C【解析】句意：2022年，中国首都北京成功举办了冬奥会。考查冠词。中国的首都北京，是特指，用定冠词the。故选C。8．ThepopulationofIndiaisincreasingsorapidly.Maybeitwillbeaslargeas________ofChinainafewyears.A．it B．one C．that D．this【答案】C【解析】句意：印度的人口增长如此之快。也许在几年内它将和中国的一样多。考查代词辨析。it指代同名同物；one指代同名异物，表泛指，既可指人又可指物；that指代同名异物，表特指，既可以指代不可数名词，也可以指代可数名词的单数，还可用来表对比；this这个，指代上文提到的内容。此处表示印度人口和中国人口的对比，用that。故选C。9．Thereisn’t________juiceinthefridge.Wouldyoulike________milkinstead?A．any;some B．any;any C．some;some D．some;any【答案】A【解析】句意：冰箱里没有果汁了。你想要一些牛奶来代替吗？考查any和some辨析。any一般用于否定句和疑问句，some一般用于肯定句，也可用于疑问句，表达请求并希望得到对方的肯定答复。第一空是否定句，用any；第二空，Wouldyoulike...句型“你想要……吗？”是表达请求并希望得到对方肯定答复，用some。故选A。10．Hefound________difficult________Englishwell.A．it,learn B．it,tolearn C．that,learn D．that,tolearn【答案】B【解析】句意：他发现学好英语很难。考查非谓语动词和it用法。本句是“find+it+形容词+todosth.”固定结构，it是形式宾语，不定式是真正宾语。结合选项，故选B。11．Alltheguestsinthehoteldiedaftertheearthquake________him,becausehewasawakeandranoutintime.A．except B．beside C．with D．besides【答案】A【解析】句意：除了他，旅馆里所有的客人在地震后都死了，因为他醒了，及时跑了出去。考查介词辨析。except除……之外，指不包括说话对象；beside在旁边；with和；besides除……之外（还有）。根据下文“becausehewasawakeandranoutintime”可知不包括him，故选A。12．Annadidallkindsofthingstomakethebaby________,butshefailed.A．tostopcrying B．stopcrying C．tostoptocry D．stoptocry【答案】B【解析】句意：安娜做各种各样的事让婴儿停止哭泣，但是她失败了。考查动词形式和固定短语。make使/让，是使役动词；makesb.dosth.让某人做某事，可排除AC两项。stoptodosth.停止某事去做另一事，stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事，都是固定短语。根据语境，安娜做各种事的目的就是让婴儿停止哭泣，stopcrying符合句意，故选B。13．Itwas______weatherthattheydecidedtogooutforapicnic．A．suchfine B．suchafineC．sofine D．sofinea【答案】A【解析】句意：天气这么好，他们决定出去野餐。“so/such…that”表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。so修饰形容词或副词原形；such修饰名词或名词性短语。句中weather（天气）是不可数名词，不可用不定冠词和so修饰，可排除BCD三项。根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。14．Thefourtools_________peopleuseforChinesehandwritingarecalled“FourTreasuresofStudy”.A．that B．who C．what D．whom【答案】A【解析】句意：这四种人们用来写书法的工具被称为“文房四宝”。考查定语从句的引导词。A.that既可指人也可指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。B.who指人，在从句中作主语。C.what引导名词性从句。D.whom指人，在从句中作宾语，常可省略。题干为定语从句，故可排除C。先行词thefourtools，指物，所以此处应用that引导从句。故选A。15．—Mum,Iwanttowatchthenewsaboutourschool.Changethechannel,please!—Whatapity!Itiseighto'clocknow.It___________forawhile.A．hasbeenover B．wasover C．hasfinished D．finished【答案】A【解析】句意：——妈妈，我想看我们学校的新闻。请换频道！——真遗憾！现在是八点钟。它已经结束一段时间了。考查动词时态。hasbeenover已经结束了，现在完成时；wasover结束了，一般过去时；hasfinished已经结束了，现在完成时；finished结束，一般过去时。根据语境可知，学校新闻已经结束了，这件事对“现在不能观看了”产生了影响，故应为现在完成时，故排除B、D两项。另句中forawhile表示一段时间，与现在完成时连用时，应用延续性动词，而动词finish为瞬时性动词，不能在现在完成时中与一段时间连用，故排除C项。beover表示延续性动作，可在现在完成时中与时间段连用，即hasbeenover。故选A。二、完形填空Beingayoungpersonisonething,andbeingagoodoneisanother.Agoodyouthshouldhavethesequalities(品质):Firstofall,____16____.Ahealthybodyisthebestriches.Withoutit,nothingcanbedonewell.Ifyouare____17____inhealth,youwillhavetotakemedicinedayafterday.Youcannotevenwork,dosportsandsoon.Secondly,kindness.Alwaysdo____18____goodforothers.Helpthoseintroubleand____19____aboutthepeoplearoundyou.Thirdly,onemusthavetheabilitytoworkwithothers.Everyoneneeds____20____becausenoonecanlivethroughlifealoneordoeverythinghewantsto.Besidestheexamplesabove,patriotism(爱国主义)istheoneweshouldnever____21____.Itmeansaloveforone’scountry.Everyoneshouldlovehisowncountry.____22____peoplesometimesthinkthatpatriots(爱国者)mustbefighters(战士)orthatthey____23____inatimeoffightingfortheircountry.Thatis____24____.Agoodyouthshoulddowhathiscountryaskshimtodo.Ithinkagoodyouthtodayshouldalsohavesometraininginart.Ifeveryonecanenjoyartandbe____25____tomakemoreofitforothers,thenpeoplewilllivebetterandenjoymore.16．A．health B．healthy C．kindness D．kind17．A．rich B．energetic C．easy D．poor18．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything19．A．worry B．talk C．learn D．care20．A．family B．friends C．classmates D．teachers21．A．remember B．forget C．take D．bring22．A．So B．Or C．But D．Then23．A．live B．spend C．take D．cost24．A．ok B．great C．wrong D．strange25．A．sorry B．tired C．lucky D．able【短文大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要表述年轻人要成为一个对社会有用的人，必须具备一些品质：健康，善良，与别人合作，爱国等。【答案解析】16．句意：首先，健康。health健康；healthy健康的；kindness善良；kind善良的。根据下一句“Ahealthybodyisthebestriches.”可知，此处需要和“健康”有关，排除C和D；根据前一句“qualities(品质)”和“Secondly,kindness.”可知，此处需要填名词，排除B。故选A。17．句意：如果你身体不好，你不得不日复一日的吃药。rich富有的；energetic精力充沛的；easy简单的；poor差的，穷的。根据“youwillhavetotakemedicinedayafterday”可知，必须吃药只能是身体不好。故选D。18．句意：总是为别人做一些好的事情。anything任何事情；nothing无关紧要的事；something一些事；everything每件事。根据语境可知，第二点强调善良，为别人做一些好事。故选C。19．句意：帮助那些有麻烦的人，并且关心你身边的人。worry担心；talk说话；learn学习；care关心。根据语境可知，第二点强调善良，那就应该关心身边的人，careabout“关心”。故选D。20．句意：每个人都需要朋友，因为没有人可以独自过完一生或者做他想做的每一件事。family家庭；friends朋友；classmates同学；teachers老师。根据前一句“Thirdly,onemusthavetheabilitytoworkwithothers.”可知，每个人都需要具有和别人合作的能力，就是在我们一生中都需要朋友。故选B。21．句意：除了上面的例子，爱国主义是我们永远不能忘记的一点。remember记住；forget忘记；take拿，取；bring带来。根据语境可知，我们要做爱国主义者，不能忘记，因为前面有“never”。故选B。22．句意：但是人们有时认为爱国者必须是战士或者他们生活在为国家战斗的时代。So所以；Or或者，否则；But但是；Then然后。根据语境可知，前一句说每个人都应该爱国，这一句说爱国者必须是战士，前后矛盾，所以需要转折连词。故选C。23．句意：但是人们有时认为爱国者必须是战士或者他们生活在为国家战斗的时代。live生活；spend花费；take拿；cost花费。根据“atimeoffighting”可知，此句强调战争时代，应该是生活在战争时代，和“花费”没有关系。故选A。24．句意：那是错的。ok可以；great很棒的；wrong错误的；strange奇怪的。根据语境可知，上一句阐述爱国者必须是战士，这个观点不对。故选C。25．句意：如果每个人都可以享受艺术，并且为别人做更多，那么人们将会生活的更好、享受的更多。sorry对不起；tired累的；lucky幸运的；able能够。根据语境可知，人要有能力为别人制作更多艺术，beableto“能够”。故选D。三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。MaLiisadessertshopownerinYinchuan.Onacoolmorning,shereceivedanonlineorderbutittookanhourforher____26____(wait)forthedeliveryman（外卖送餐员）.Whenthedeliverymancame,Mawasalittleangry,“I____27____(think)aboutplainingtoyourmanager.”“Itistoocoldoutsideandmymotorbikedidn’twork.”explainedthedeliveryman.Afterhearingthesewords,herangerwasgone.Sheinvitedhimtositforawhileand____28____(offer)himacupofhotwater.Atthatmoment,Manoticedthedeliveryman____29____(cough)andhishandsweredarkpurplebecausehewasworkingoutsidefortoolong.Shefeltsorryforhim.Whilethey____30____(talk),Maknewthatthedeliverymanwantedtobuyherdaughterabirthdaycake,buthethoughtitwasalittleexpensive.Afterthedeliverymanleft,MasharedwhathappenedjustnowonherWeChatMoments（微信朋友圈）withtwophotosofthedeliveryman.Heartwarmingments（评论）pouredin,suchas“Lifeisnoteasybutnoneofus____31____(give)up!”,“Thumbsup（点赞）forhardworkingpeople”and“We____32____(show)understandingtodeliverymen.”Someevenofferedmoneyforacake.Thenextday,Magotintouchwiththedeliverymanandinvitedhimtohershop.Maexpressedpeople’skindnesstohimandsaid,“Ialso____33____(make)agiftforyourdaughter.”Thenshegavehimacakeforhisdaughter’sbirthday.Thedeliveryman____34____(move)deeply.Mareceivedmorethan600yuanindonationsfromherfriendsandcustomers.Shesaid,“I____35____(use)themoneytooffersometohelppeopleinneed.”【短文大意】本文介绍店主被外卖员的故事所感动，这个故事也在网上引起热议。【答案解析】26．句意：在一个凉爽的早晨，她收到一个网络订单，但是等外卖员花费她一个小时。“Ittooksb时间todosth”表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选towait。27．句意：我在考虑向你们经理投诉。说话时，正在考虑的事，用现在进行时，bedoing结构。故填amthinking。28．句意：她邀请他坐一会，提供给他一杯热水。and连接并列的动词过去式，offer过去式为offered。故填offered。29．句意：那时，马注意到外卖员咳嗽，他的手是深紫色，因为他在外面工作太长时间了。根据“Manoticed...”可知注意到某人正在做某事，用noticesbdoing表示。故填coughing。30．句意：当他们说话时，马知道外卖员想给女儿买个生日蛋糕，但是他认为有点贵。While引导的时间状语从句，从句时态用过去进行时。故填weretalking。31．句意：生活不易但是我们都没放弃！根据“Lifeisnoteasy”可知此句是一般现在时，noneofus作主语，谓语动词用单数或复数。故填gives/give。32．句意：我们应该向外卖员表示理解。根据“We...understandingtodeliverymen.”可知此处指我们应该如何做，should表“应该”，后接动词原形。故填shouldshow。33．句意：我也已经为你的女儿做了份礼物。表达过去对现在的影响，用现在完成时。故填havemade。34．句意：外卖员被深深感动了。deliveryman与move之间是被动关系，描述过去的事，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasmoved。35．句意：我会用钱提供给需要帮助的人一些东西。此句时态是一般将来时，willdo结构，表将要做某事。故填willuse。四、阅读单选AUniversalBeijingResort(北京环球度假区)isawidelyexpectedthemeparkandithasseveralallnewinterestingplaces.Ifyouwanttoenjoyasafeandpleasantenvironment,pleasefollowtherules.FoodandDrinksUniversalBeijingResortoffersplentyoffreshanddeliciousfoodatrestaurantsandstandsthroughouttheResort.However,guestsmaybringoutsidefoodanddrinkswiththem.ThefollowingfoodanddrinkswillnotbeallowedintotheResort:●Alcoholicdrinks(e.g.beer,wine,spirits,etc.)●Foodsthatneedtobeheatedorprocessed(e.g.instantnoodles,coldfood)●Foodanddrinksinglass(e.g.colainglassbottles)Security(安保)Policy●AllbagsandbackpacksareneededtobecheckedaccordingtothelawsbeforeguestsenterUniversalBeijingResort.●Bagsorcontainersmorethan56cm×36cm×23cmcan’tbetakenin.●PleasefollowtheinstructionsfromtheUniversalBeijingResortsafetyteam.TicketPolicyThereisnoneedtobuyticketstoenterUniversalCityWalkBeijing,butonlyguestswithticketscanenterUniversalStudiosBeijing.Guestsunder16mustbewithaguestaged16orolder.ThemeParkTicket●OneDayDatedAdmission●Usedonyourchosendateonly●UsedatUniversalStudiosBeijingonly●From￥315UniversalExpress(快速通道)●Usedonyourchosendateonly●UniversalExpresspricemaybedifferentdependingonyourchosendate●Includeexpressaccesstotakingpartinrideandattraction●UsedatUniversalStudiosBeijingonly●From¥400Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseaskanonsiteteammember,orcalltheGuestServicesHotlinevia4008778899.36．Whoarethepassageprobablywrittenfor?A．Tourguides. B．Tourists. C．SafetyGuards. D．Parents.37．WhichofthefollowingisagainsttherulesofUniversalBeijingResort?A．Buyingfoodfromthestands. B．Eatinghomemadecookies.C．Drinkingmilkfromglassbottles. D．Gettingbagschecked.38．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThepriceofUniversalExpressis¥315.B．YouneedpaytoenterUniversalCityWalk.C．A14yearoldboycanbuyaticketandgoalone.D．Youshouldpayatleast¥400forexpressaccess.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了北京环球度假区为确保环境安全舒适，制定了相关规定并希望游客遵守。【答案解析】36．推理判断题。根据“Ifyouwanttoenjoyasafeandpleasantenvironment,pleasefollowtherules.”可知，文章是写给游客的，希望游客遵守规定。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据“ThefollowingfoodanddrinkswillnotbeallowedintotheResort:”以及“Foodanddrinksinglass(e.g.colainglassbottles)”可知，带入玻璃容器装的食品和饮料是违反规定的。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据“UniversalExpress(快速通道)”以及“From¥400”可知，此处是指要进入快速通道，至少要支付400元。故选D。BKatyDoronin,areporterinterviewedsomestudentsandasked,“What’syourfavoriteChinesepoem?”Herearesomeoftheiranswers.

IloveWangWei’sThinkingofMyBrothersonMountainClimbingDaythemost.Thepoemexpresseshismissingofhishometownandthepeoplethere.Thefamousline“Whenitestofestivals,Imissmyfamilymore”exactlydescribeshowwemissourfamilyduringthefestivals.Justlikehim,IamnowstudyinginShanghai,acityfarfrommyhometown.SoIcantotallyunderstandthispoem.

Cindy,16ASpringMorningismyfavoritepoembyMengHaoran.ItisthefirstpoemIlearnedwhenIwasalittlekid.Itissosimplethatevena3yearoldcouldunderstandit.Thefoursentencespaintapictureofearlyspring.Withsongsofbirdsandsoundsofwind,everyonecanfeelthesenseofspringinthepoem.

George,15LiBaiismyfavoritepoet.IlikehisThoughtsinaStillNightbest.Itissimplebutbeautiful.AndImetmypenfriendintheUKbecauseofthispoem.HeisabigfanofChinesepoetry.Thispoemisalsohisfavorite.WemunicateaboutitandtalkaboutChineseculture.I’msogladwebecamefriendsbecauseofthispoem.

Brian,14“Whenwillthemoonbeclearandbright?”ThisisthestartofmyfavoritepoemThinkingofYoufromSuShi.Thewordsarebeautiful.IttellsabouthowSuShiwantstoleaveallhispainsbehindbuthecan’t.Andit’sbeenturnedintoasong.ThesingerWangFeihassungitbefore.IfellinlovewiththepoemwhenIfirstheardthesongattheageoffour.

Ella1539．Whichpoemdescribesthesceneofnature?A．ThinkingofMyBrothersonMountainClimbingDayB．ASpringMorningC．ThoughtsinaStillNightD．ThinkingofYou40．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEfromthepassage?A．Cindyisstudyinginalocalschoolnow.B．Georgepaintedapictureoflatespring.C．BrianhasapenfriendfromBritain.D．EllafirstheardThinkingOfYouat14.41．Whenwerethefourpoemswritten?A．InSuiandTangDynasties. B．InTangandSongDynasties.C．InSongandYuanDynasties. D．InMingandQingDynasties.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了一些学生最喜欢的中国诗歌。【答案解析】39．细节理解题。根据“Withsongsofbirdsandsoundsofwind,everyonecanfeelthesenseofspringinthepoem.”可知，孟浩然的《春晓》描述了大自然的景象。故选B。40．细节理解题。根据“AndImetmypenfriendintheUKbecauseofthispoem.”可知，选项C“Brian有一个来自英国的笔友”是正确的。故选C。41．细节理解题。全文共提到了王维、李白、孟浩然、苏轼这四位诗人，他们出现在唐宋时期。故选B。五、阅读还原5选5Summerishere.Oneofthebestwaystocooloffonahotsummerdayistojumpintoaswimmingpool.Swimmingisgreatexercise,andatriptoapoolorbeachisagoodwaytohavefunwithfriends.____42____,soit’simportanttostaysafeasyoudoit.Hereareafewthingsyoucandotoswimsafely.____43____.Don’tswimunlessthereisalifeguard(救生员)onduty.Ifyou’reonabeachneartheocean,thisisespeciallyimportant.Insomeplaces,fastcurrents(急流)cansweepswimmersawaywithoutwarning.Soifasignsays“noswimming”,pleasetakecare.Becarefulwhendiving(跳水)intothewaterheadfirst.Mostpoolshavedeependswheredivingissafe.Innaturalwater,don’tdiveunlessyouknowthatthewaterisdeepenough.____44____,causinginjury(伤害)ordeath.Makesureyouhaveapartnerwithyou.Nobodyknowswhatwillhappenwhileyouareswimming.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,youcangethelpfromthatpersonassoonaspossible.____45____.Paycloseattentiontochildren’ssafety.Kidswhodon’tknowhowtoswimshouldwearlifejackets.____46____.Ifyouhaveapoolathome,putafence(围栏)arounditincasechildrenfallin.Andifachilddisappears,checkthepoolfirst.选择恰当的选项补全短文。A．SwimonlyinareassetforswimmingB．Butbythemselvestheyarenotenough,soanadultshouldalwaysbepresentC．ButswimmingcanalsobedangerousD．Inthissituation,afewsecondscanmakeabigdifferenceE．Oryoucouldhityourheadonthebottom【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要针对“夏季游泳存在的安全隐患”提出了一些规则和建议。【答案解析】42．根据“soit’simportanttostaysafeasyoudoit”可知游泳很危险，C项“但是游泳也很危险”符合语境。故选C。43．根据段落内容可知这一段主要提到一些不能游泳的情况，提醒人们在指定区域游泳，A项“只在指定的游泳区域游泳”符合语境。故选A。44．根据“causinginjuryordeath”可知此处介绍一种会造成伤害的情况，E项“或者你的头会撞到底部”符合语境。故选E。45．根据“Ifsomethinggoeswrong,youcangethelpfromthatpersonassoonaspossible.”可知此处要讲尽快求助的重要性，D项“在这种情况下，几秒钟就能产生很大的不同”符合语境。故选D。46．根据“Kidswhodon’tknowhowtoswimshouldwearlifejackets.”可知要介绍除了穿救生衣以外还应该如何注意安全，B项“但光靠他们自己是不够的，所以应该有一个成年人在场”符合语境。故选B。六、阅读回答问题Areyougoodwithmoney?Doyougetpocketmoneyfromyourparentsordoyouworktoearnmoney?ThefollowingaresomewaysthatBritishteenagerssaveandspendtheirmoney.PocketmoneyMostteenagersinBritainreceivepocketmoneyfromtheirparents.Theymighthavetodochorestogettheirpocketmoney.Thesechorescanincludecleaning,cooking,washingdishesandsoon.ParttimeworkAparttimejobisachoiceforteenagerswhodon’thavepocketmoneyorwhowanttoearnextra（额外的）money.About15percentofteenagershaveajob.Onlychildrenovertheageof13canwork.Popularparttimejobsforteensincludebabysitting,deliveringnewspapers,shopworkandrestaurantwork.ChildreninBritaincanworkforatmosttwohoursadayonaschooldaybutnotduringschoolhours.Duringweekendsandschoolholidays,theycanworklongerhours.So,manyteenagersaregettingexperiencefromworkingparttime,dealingwithbanksanddecidingwhethertosaveorspendtheirmoney.Bankaccount（账户）Somechildrenandteenagershaveabankaccount.Thereisnolegal（法定的）agelimitatwhichyoucanopenabankaccount,butabankmanagercandecidewhethertoopenanaccountforachildoryoungperson.Parentscanputpocketmoneydirectlyintotheirchild’sbankaccount.47．CanchildreninBritaindoparttimejobsduringschoolhours?_________________________________48．WhatkindofchoresdomostBritishteenagersusuallydo?_________________________________49．HowdochildreninBritainearnpocketmoneyorextramoney?_________________________________50．Doyouthinkteenagersshouldhaveaparttimejob?Whyorwhynot?_________________________________【短文大意】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国青少年存钱和花钱的一些方式，主要围绕零花钱、兼职工作和银行账户展开。【答案解析】47．根据“ChildreninBritaincanworkforatmosttwohoursadayonaschooldaybutnotduringschoolhours”可知，在英国，孩子们上学时每天最多只能工作两小时，但在上课时间不能，故上课时间不能做兼职工作。故填No,theycan’t./No.48．根据“Theymighthavetodochorestogettheirpocketmoney.Thesechorescanincludecleaning,cooking,washingdishesandsoon”可知，青少年们可能不得不做家务来获得零花钱。这些杂务包括打扫卫生、做饭、洗碗等等。故填Theyusuallydochoressuchascleaning,cooking,washingdishesandsoon.49．根据“Aparttimejobisachoiceforteenagerswhodon’thavepocketmoneyorwhowanttoearnextra（额外的）money”可知，对于没有零花钱或想挣外快的青少年来说，兼职工作是一个不错的选择，故英国的孩子们可以通过做兼职工作挣零花钱或外快。故填Byhaving/doingparttimejobs.50．根据“So,manyteenagersaregettingexperiencefromworkingparttime,dealingwithbanksanddecidingwhethertosaveorspendtheirmoney”可知，许多青少年正在从兼职工作中获得经验，与银行打交道，决定是存钱还是花钱，故可知，学生可以从兼职工作中获得经验，学会省钱。故填Yes,Ido.Becausestudentscangetexperiencefromhavingaparttimejobandlearntosavemoney.（本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可）七、书面表达51．教育部近日印发通知，要求控制中小学生的书面作业总量，合理布置不同类型的作业。为此，某英文杂志社正