九年级英语上学期第一次月考(南京卷)（考试版A4）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考（南京专用）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Samhassentthetextmessageto________.A．tellLilyhowtomakeadecisionB．checkifLilyhastimetobuyaticketC．askLilywheretobuytheatreticketsD．findoutwhetherLilywillcomeornot2．—It'sdangeroustowalkacrossthestreetcarelessly.—You'reright.Wecan'tbe_______carefulwhilecrossingthestreet.A．so B．very C．too D．more3．—Howdoyoulikethetwopairsoftrousers?—Theydon’tfitmewell.Theyare________toolong________tooshort.A．notonly;butalso B．both;and C．neither;nor D．either;or4．Maggie,youareso________!Howwouldyouturntheoldclothesintosuchbeautifulbags?A．proud B．helpful C．creative D．curious5．—DidyoureturnFred’scall?—Ididn’tneedto________Icanseehimtomorrow.A．if B．as C．when D．before6．—Whodoyouwanttohelpyouwiththeproject,LisaorLuna?—________.Iwanttocompleteitbymyself.A．Either B．Neither C．None D．Both7．Youknow,readingmoregoodbookscanhelp________ourcharacteristics.A．shape B．create C．appear D．respect8．—WhichbicycleshouldIchoose,sir?—It________whatyouwanttouseitfor.A．takeson B．carrieson C．putson D．dependson9．—Youcangocampingwithyourfriends,butcomebackbefore7p.m.—Hooray!Thankyou,Mom.Iknewthatyou________.A．agreed B．willagree C．haveagreed D．wouldagree10．Shewearsredtoday.Maybeshefeelsweakand________stressed.A．alittleof B．abitof C．alittlebit D．abitlittle11．Couldyoutellme____________ameetinginGuangzhounextweek?A．whetheristheregoingtobe B．whetherthereisgoingtohaveC．iftherewasgoingtobe D．ifthereisgoingtobe12．Heissonear-sightedthatheis_______blindwithoutglasses.A．asmuchas B．aswellas C．asfaras D．asgoodas13．—What’swrongwithyouruncle?—We’recertain________somethingiswrongwithhim,butwearenotsure________thediseasecankillhim.A．if;whether B．that;that C．whether;if D．that;whether14．—Cindyfailedinthewritingcompetition.Shemustbeinabadmood.—Let’sgoand________.A．wakeherup B．pickherup C．cheerherup D．warmherup15．—Howaboutgoingtothelibrarythisafternoon?—________Readingismytherapy.A．Areyoukidding? B．Yougotmethere.C．Don’tyouknow? D．Youreadmymind.二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Oneofmystudentshasdecidedtostudycomputerscienceabroad.Oneday,Iaskedhimwhyhewantedtostudyit.Hetoldmehewasgoodatit.“Ifyouweren’tsogoodatitnow,…”Icouldn’tfinishmywords.Hesaid,“That’s16.Ialwaysgettopscoresincomputerscience.”Thisdisappointed(使……失望)me.Idobelievethisstudenthasthe17todowellincomputerscience.However,hemaynotachieveanythinggreat18heexperiencesfailure(失败)first.Ontheonehand,failuretellsustotryharder.I’llneverforgethowdisappointedanartistfriendwaswhenhewasrefusedfromamaster’sdegreeprogram.Hewaitedforayearortwoandtriedagain.Hefinallysucceeded.Heknewhow19hewasandworkedevenharder.Soonhisartworkwassopopular.Later,TheNewYorkTimes20him.Ontheotherhand,earlysuccessmightbeasetback(障碍)whichwedon’trealize.WhenIwasateenager,myteacher21everythingIwrote,andIcouldgethighmarksonwritingwithoutreallytrying.BythetimeIgottocollege,IfeltIhad22tolearnaboutwriting,andIdidn’twantanycriticism(批评)onmywriting.SoI23coursesthatmighthavehelpedmeimproveasawriter.Aftercollege,Iworkedasawriter.Then,Iexperiencedcriticismandfailure.ThatwaswhenIbegantogrow.Thisisnottosaythatearlysuccessis24asetback.Thestudentwhoalwaysgetstopscoresincomputersciencemaycontinuetosucceed.The25isthatheneedstokeeplearningandkeepchallenginghimself.Hemustn’trestonhislaurels(荣誉).16．A．impossible B．improper C．unimportant D．unpleasant17．A．quality B．courage C．ability D．energy18．A．when B．after C．because D．unless19．A．lucky B．sorry C．relaxed D．nervous20．A．caredabout B．complainedabout C．wroteabout D．heardabout21．A．influenced B．praised C．collected D．disliked22．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing23．A．avoided B．welcomed C．attended D．finished24．A．probably B．certainly C．seriously D．nearly25．A．key B．purpose C．mistake D．mystery三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANowadays,moreandmoreforeignersbecomeinterestedinourChineseproducts.ZhangLei,aChinesereporter,madeasurvey.Let’shavealook!Chinesechilisauce(辣椒酱)isoneofthebestsauces.Whenmyfriendsseemeeatingthreepiecesofbreadwithabottleofit,theywillnotbesurprisedbecausetheyknowIfallinlovewithit.—BySamuel,24,theUSAIlovemyChinesePhoneIII.It’salittlelessthan$300anditsbatterycapacity(电池容量)has41000mAh,whichlastsatleast24hoursforplayingvideos.Ioftenwatchshortvideosonthephone.—BySampson,36,CanadaIreallyloveChineseherbal(中草药)tea.Itwasalittlebitter.Everyday,Iputthisdrinkintomybag.Honestly,Iwillfeelfullofenergyafterdrinkingit.—ByAshiq,40,theUK26．WhatdoesSamuellike?A．Bread. B．ChinesePhoneIII. C．Chinesechilisauce. D．Chineseherbaltea.27．HowmuchdoesaChinesePhoneIIIpossiblycost?A．$290. B．$300. C．$310. D．$390.28．Whatkindofwritingisthepassage?A．Aproduct. B．Aforeignstory. C．Asurveyreport. D．Anadvertisement.BEbenezerScrooge,BobCrachit,TinyTim—everyoneknowsthesenames.Thesamegoesforthephrase“Bah!Humbug!”ProbablyoneofthemostbelovedChristmasstoriesinhistory,CharlesDickens’AChristmasCarolhasitall:heroes,villains,ghosts,timetravel,long-lostlove,andahappyending.ThestorycentersonScrooge,arichbusinessman.Scroogeusedtobeacold,greedy,mean,oldman!Thecoldwithinhimfrozehisoldface.Itmadehiseyesredandhisthinlipsblue.Anditspokeoutinhisunkindvoice.Hismoneywashislife.HehatedChristmasandexpressedhisdislikewith“Bah,humbug”.OneChristmasEve,Scroogeisledthroughdifferentstagesofhislifebythreeghosts.TheGhostofChristmasPasttakeshimbacktohischildhoodandyouth.Asayoungman,helosesBelle’slovetohisgreed.TheGhostofChristmasPresenttakeshimtoseehowothersarecelebratingChristmasthisyear.Everyoneishappy,evenpoorpeople.TheGhostofChristmasYettoComeneverspeaksandsilentlytakesScroogeonatourofthemiserythatwillfallonhimandTinyTim.Scroogeseesthatheisdead,butnobodycares.Heissoscared.Aftertheirvisits,Scroogeischangedintoakinder,gentlerman.HespreadsChristmascheertooneandall.HeneverseestheGhostsagain.Andpeoplealwayssay,“Mr.ScroogeknowshowtocelebrateChristmas,betterthananyothermanonEarth.”Scroogehasthepowertochangethefuturewithhispresentactions,andDickenstriestosendthemessagetothereader:ifScroogecanchange,thensocananyone.——TakenfromAChristmasCarol29．WhydoesScroogedislikeChristmasatthebeginningofthestory?A．Becauseheisafraidofghosts.B．Becauseheloseshislove,Belle.C．Becauseheisanaturallyhappyperson.D．Becauseheloveshismoneymorethananythingelse.30．WhatchangesScrooge’sideatowardsChristmas?A．Thelossofhismoney. B．Thevisitsfromthethreeghosts.C．Anewbusinesschance. D．Gettingtogetherwithhisfamily.31．WhatisthemainthemeofCharlesDickens’“AChristmasCarol”?A．Theimportanceofwealth. B．ThejoyofChristmas.C．Thechangeofaperson. D．Timetraveladventures.CBigdata(大数据)isalotofsets(组)ofinformationthatareputtogether,sotheycanbeusedbyacomputerprogram.Theprogramlooksfordifferentkindsofanswersinthedata.Bigdatacanhavedifferentkindsofinformationfrommanysources(来源),suchasinformationthatcomesfromschools,socialmediasites,companiesandgovernments.Onesetofdatacanhavepeople’snamesandaddresses.Anothersetcanhavewhattheylike,wheretheygotoschool,andhowmuchtimetheyspendonthecomputer.Bigdatacanbeusedinmanyways.Thegovernmentusesittounderstandhowmanypeopletravelonbusesortrains.Thisinformationisthenusedtomakebusortrainsystemsbetter.Someschoolsusebigdatatounderstandwhichchildrenmayneedextrahelpinclass.Theteachercanthengivecertainstudentsmorehelporsupportsotheycansucceedinschool.Companiesusebigdata,too.Ithelpsthemunderstandwhobuystheirproducts.Forexample,onecompanyusesweatherdatatoseewhenpeopleeatthemosticecream.Bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasons.Somehospitalsusebigdatatopredict(预测)ifababywhoisborntooearlywillgetsick.Thehospitalcanthentakeextraactiontotakecareofthatbaby,sothebabydoesnotgetsick.Bigdatacanalsobeusedforbadreasons.Itcanbeusedtopredictwhichkindsofpeoplearelikelytobreakthelaworhurtothers,eveniftheyhavenotdoneanythingwrong.32．WhatkindofinformationmaybeincludedinbigdatafromParagraph1?A．People’saddresses. B．People’splans. C．People’sminds. D．People’spersonalities.33．HowdoesthewritershowhisideasinParagraph2?A．Byshowingnumbers. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bytellingstories. D．Bydrawingmindmaps.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A．Studentsatschool. B．Studentswhosucceedinschool.C．Somecertaintopstudents. D．Studentswhoneedmorehelpthanothers.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Bigdata,goodorbad? B．Bigdata—BesthelperC．Factsaboutbigdata D．ManysourcesofbigdataD①Anewstudyhasshownhowthecolourofabowlcaninfluencethetasteofthefooditholds.②Althoughitishardtosaywhatapickyeater(挑食的人)islike,thetypemayincludepeoplewhohavealimiteddiet,whohavestronglikesordislikesforcertainfood,whorequirefoodtobepreparedinaspecialway,whoaren’twillingtoacceptnewfood,orwhoshowsignsofallthesefeatures.③Accordingtothisnewstudy,foodwasputintotwogroupsinred,blue,orwhitebowls.Whilethecolourmadenodifferenceintastefornon-pickyeaters,thepickyeatersreportedchangesintheirtastesensesbasedonthecolourofthebowlbeingused.Snacksinredandbluebowlswerethoughttohavemoresaltthanthoseinwhitebowls,whilesnacksinredbowlswerelesspleasantthanthoseintheotherbowls.④“Thisknowledgecanbeusefulforthosewhowanttotrymorekindsoffoods,”saysLorenzoStafford,apsychologistfromtheUniversityofPortsmouthintheUK.“Forexample,ifyouwanttoencourageapickyeatertotrysomebitter(苦的)vegetables,youcantrytoputthemonapinkplateorinayellowbowl,becausethiscangivehimorherasweetfeeling.”⑤Atfirstitmayseemstrangethatabowlcolourcaninfluencethetasteoffood,buttheresearchbeforehasshownhowlightandmusiccaninfluenceeatinghabits.Allofoursensesareconnected,includingtaste.⑥“Thisnewstudycanhelpintreatingfoodneophobia—theunwillingnesstotrynewfood,”theteamofthestudysays,andfurtherstudieswillberequiredtofindoutmorerelationshipsbetweencoloursandfoods.⑦“Throughfurtherstudies,maybewecandecidewaystohelpactivelyinfluenceaperson’sdiet,andasaresult,theirhealthinmindandbody,”saysStafford.36．Accordingtothepassage,whoisapickyeater?•Tomespeciallylikeshamburgers.•Lucyisabletoacceptnewfoodhappily.•Sigmundusuallyhasthreemealsaday.•Marydoesn’tcarehowvegetablesarecooked.A．Tom. B．Lucy. C．Mary. D．Sigmund.37．Accordingtothenewstudy,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Allthecoloursmadenodifferenceintastetopickyeaters.B．Snacksinredbowlsseemtobesaltierthanthoseinbluebowls.C．Snacksinredbowlsseemlesspleasantthanthoseinwhitebowls.D．Puttingsweetvegetablesonapinkplatemaygiveabitterfeeling.38．Accordingtothepassage,whycanabowlcolourinfluencethetasteoffood?A．Itdoesn’ttellus.B．Becausepeoplelikecolourfulbowls.C．Becauselightandmusiccaninfluenceeatinghabits.D．Becauseallofoursensesareconnected,includingtaste.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordneophobiamean?A．美食综合症 B．消化不良 C．新奇恐惧症 D．暴饮暴食40．Whichparagraphstalkaboutthemeaningofthisnewstudy?A．④⑤⑥⑦ B．⑤⑥⑦ C．⑥⑦ D．⑦非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。41．Heoften(承诺)thathewillstudyhard.42．Theynowhavetwoweekstodecide(是否)tobuythehouseornot.43．Wearestill（影响）byConfucius’(孔子)thoughts.44．Don’tbe(没有耐心的)!PleasethinkaboutwhatIsaidfirst.45．Shehasaclose(关系)withhertwinsister.B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。46．Nevergooutinthe(hot)ofthedaywithoutahat.47．Allthewaytheguideremindedustotakecareofour(person)things.48．Wearingredcanhelpyouwhenyouhavetroubleinmaking(decide).49．Thestudent’s(care)madehimloselotsofmarksintheMathsexam.50．AredwoolsweaterseemslikemanyChinesepeople’sbest(choose)forfestivals,likeChineseNewYear.C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。lostherlife

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findoutChinaisacountrywhichisrichinancientmyths(神话).ToknowmoreaboutChineseculture,you’dbetterknowthesetraditionalstoriesfirst,andthenyou’ll51whatspiritsChinesepeoplethinkhighlyof.Amongthosestories,myfavouriteis“JingweiTriestoFilltheSea”.ThemaincharacteristhedaughterofYanEmperor.WhileplayingintheEasternSea,she52unluckily.Thenshechangedintoabird,calledJingwei,whodecidedtofillupthesea.Shehada53withthesea,sayingthatshewouldkeeponcarryingsticksandsmallstonesintothewildsea,evenifsheknewthatmaybeonemillionyearswouldn’tbeenoughtoreachhergoal.Nothingcould54herfromachievingherdream.Jingwei’sstorytellsuswhenfacing55weshouldnevergiveup.It’sherspiritwhichispasseddownfromtheancienttimesthatencouragestheChinesepeopletofightforabetterlife.五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。HenryBandwasabout10yearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Hismotherfounditdifficulttos56alargefamily.Still,shedecidedtosendheroldestchildHenrytoschoolandbuyhimthebookshen57.Atonetime,Henrywantedagrammarbookinordertoattendac58.Butthebookwassoexpensivethathismothercouldn’ta59it.Hewasveryunhappyaboutthisandwenttobedwithaheavyheart,t60aboutwhatcouldbedonetogetthebook.Assoonashew61inthemorning,hefoundthataheavysnowhadfallenandthecoldwindwasblowinghard.“Ah,”hesaid,‘‘everyproblembringsasolutionforsomepeople.”Herose,rantoaneighbour’shouseandofferedtocleanhisgarden.Hisofferwasa62.Afterhecompletedthisworkandreceivedhispay,hewenttoa63neighbourandofferedthesameservice.Thenhewenttoseveralotherhousesu64hehadenoughmoneytobuythegrammarbook.Whentheschoolbegan,Henrysatinhisseat,readytobeginstudyingwithhisnewbookhappily.Fromthattimeon,Henryalwaysdidw65inallofhisclasses.Becausehehadthewill,healwaysfoundaway.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。AnationalsurveywascarriedoutinAustraliaonhowchildrenagedeighttosixteenreadnews.Thesurveyfoundchildrenasyoungaseightwereinterestedinnews.However,thespreadofwronginformationmakesitdifficultforchildrentounderstandevents.Thesurveyalsofoundonlyone-thirdofyoungpeoplefelttheycouldtellwhethernewstheyreadwasrealornot.Herearewhatadultscandotohelpchildrencritically(批判地)thinkaboutthenews.Tohelpdecideifasourcecanbetrusted,theycanaskthefollowingquestions.Isitclearwhocreatedthisnews?Viewersneedtobeabletoaskthepersonororganizationaboutwhyandhowtheycreatedthestory?Doesitpresentfactsstraightordoesitincludeopinions?Ifopinionsarepresentedasfacts,thismayleadtowrongideas.Doesitincludealltheimportantpeople?Ifastoryspeaksupfororganizationsorgroupsofpeople,theyshouldhavethechancetoreplytotheseopinions.Somemediamaymakeuseofpeople’sfeelings.Discussinghowchildrenfeelaboutnewshelpsthemdecidewhichnewsprogramstowatch.Researchshowssensationalist(耸人听闻的)newstitlescanreceivemoreclicksonline.Adultscanalsotalktochildrenwhypeoplespreadwronginformation,suchaschangingpeople’smindonwhotovotefororattractingmoreclicks.Newsmediatalkabouteventsindifferentways.Parentsandteacherscanhelpchildrenbecarefulwhilereadingstories.Insomestoriespeoplecan’tpresenttheirideashonestly.Inthesecases,it’sbesttofindothernewssourcestoconsiderhowtheyarereportingthestory.Discussingwhatchildrenthinkofthenewscanhelpbuildtheircriticalthinkingski