20xx年人教版高中英语必修一WelcomeUnit(三十九)

单选题1、If

we

travel

abroad,

we

prefer

to

stay

in

five-star

hotels.

That’s

because

they

can

______

guests

with

the

best

service.A．previewB．provideC．preventD．design答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们出国旅游，我们更愿意住5星级酒店。那是因为他们可以为顾客提供最好的服务。A.

preview

v.预先观看；B.

provide

v.

提供;

C.

prevent

v.

阻碍D.

design

v.

设计。根据“guests

with

the

best

service”可知，那是因为他们可以为顾客提供最好的服务。这里考查动词短语provide

sb

with

sth表示“为某人提供某物”的意思。故选B。

2、Many

old

people

hold

a

mistaken

belief

that

the

snake

is

________,

but

it

turns

out

that

it

tends

to

be

dangerous.A．frighteningB．awkwardC．harmlessD．curious答案：C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多老年人错误地认为蛇是无害的，但事实证明它往往很危险。A.

frightening可怕的；B.

awkward令人尴尬的；C.

harmless无害的；D.

curious好奇的。根据后文“but

it

turns

out

that

it

tends

to

be

dangerous”可知，许多老年人错误地认为蛇是无害的，但事实证明它往往很危险。故选C。3、My

father

on

me

the

value

of

hard

work,

teaching

me

to

be

an

honest

worker.A．leftB．entertainedC．whisperedD．impressed答案：D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲让我铭记努力工作的价值，教我做一个诚实的工人。A.

left

离开；B.

entertained

使娱乐；C.

whispered

低声说；D.

impressed

使印象深刻。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表示过去事实，故使用一般过去时。impress

on

sb

sth为固定短语，意为“使某人牢记；使某人铭记”，符合句意。故选D项。4、The

government

has

announced

that

public

sector

pay

rises

are

to

be

________at

1%

for

two

years.A．servedB．cappedC．dedicatedD．flashed答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：政府宣布，公共部门的工资增长将在两年内限制在1%。A.

served为……服务；B.

capped限额收取(或支出)；C.

dedicated致力于，献身于；D.

flashed闪光，闪亮。根据句意和句中“at

1%”

可推知，工资增长率会被限制，应用动词cap的过去分词形式capped构成不定式的被动形式，意为“被限额”。故选B项。5、Tom

always

turns

to

his

father

for

help

and

he

has

absolute

________

in

his

father.A．campaignB．cautionC．confidenceD．collection答案：C考查名词词义辨析。句意：汤姆总是向他的父亲寻求帮助，他对他的父亲有绝对的信心。A.

campaign运动；B.

caution谨慎；C.

confidence自信；D.

collection收藏品。根据上文“Tom

always

turns

to

his

father

for

help”可知，汤姆对他的父亲有绝对的信心，have

confidence

in

sb.表示“对某人有信心”。故选C。6、It

was

at

the

age

of

5

________

he

left

his

hometown

for

Shanghai.A．thatB．whenC．whichD．as答案：A考查强调句型。句意：那是在5岁的时候他离开了家乡去上海。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查强调句型It

was...that...的结构，被强调的部分at

the

age

of

5是介词短语做时间状语，he

left

his

hometown

for

Shanghai是主谓宾基本成分完整的句子，所以只能用that。故选A。7、I

didn’t

feel

________

at

all

when

________

myself

at

the

beginning

of

this

school

year.A．confident,

introducingB．confidently,

introducingC．confident,

introducedD．confidently,

introduced答案：A考查形容词和状语从句的省略。句意：这学年开始我介绍自己的时候，我一点都不自信。根据句子结构可知，第一个空要用形容词做表语，表示主语的状态，所以第一个空填confident；第二个空考查“when”引导的时间状语从句的省略：当主从句主语一致，并且从句谓语有be动词时，可以把从句的主语和be动词省略。根据意思可知，introduce这个动作是主句主语“I”主动发出的动作，所以完整的句子应该是“when

I

was

introducing

myself

at

the

beginning

of

this

school

year.”，省略了从句的主语和be动词之后，就是“when

introducing

myself

at

the

beginning

of

this

school

year.”，所以第二个空填introducing。故选A。8、You

can

get

a

general

________

of

our

school.A．impressiveB．impressionC．impressD．impressed答案：B考查名词和词性。句意：你可以对我们学校有个大致的印象。A.impressive令人印象深刻的；B.impression印象；C.impress使留下深刻印象；D.impressed印象深刻的。general是形容词，修饰名词，空格处是名词impression，意为“印象”，前面有冠词a，空格处用单数，故选B。9、①Mum

②encouraged

③me

④to

try

different

kinds

of

food.①②③④分别代表不同的句子成分，请选择分析正确的一项A．主语、谓语、宾语、宾语B．主语、谓语、宾语、补语C．主语、谓语、表语、状语D．主语、谓语、宾语、状语答案：B考查句子成分。句意：妈妈鼓励我尝试不同种类的食物。分析句子可知，名词Mum“妈妈”在句中作主语，表示动作的发出者；动词encouraged“鼓励”在句中作谓语，表示主语发出的动作；代词的宾格me“我”在句中作宾语，表示动作的承受者；不定式短语to

try

different

kinds

of

food“尝试不同种类的食物”

在句中作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语的动作。①②③④分别是主语、谓语、宾语、补语。故选B项。10、The

government

will

have

to

________

the

challenge

of

rising

unemployment.A．rise

toB．look

forward

toC．make

the

most

ofD．take

advantage

of答案：A考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：政府将不得不应对失业率上升的挑战。A.

rise

to应付……；上升到……；B.

look

forward

to盼望，期望；C.

make

the

most

of充分利用；D.

take

advantage

of利用。根据“the

challenge

of

rising

unemployment.”可知，政府将必须应对失业率上升的挑战。故选A。11、The

programme

________

for

children

under

7

turned

out

to

be

a

failure.A．designingB．intendedC．workedD．meaning答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个针对七岁以下儿童的项目结果失败了。A.

designing设计；B.

intended打算；C.

worked工作；D.

meaning意味着。根据后文“for

children

under

7”指针对七岁以下儿童的项目，应用过去分词intended作定语。be

intended

for“专为准备”。故选B。12、The

sentence

structure

of

“He

lent

me

a

book.”

is

______A．S+V+OB．S+V+IO+DOC．S+V+DO+OCD．S+V+P答案：B考查句子结构。句意：“他借给我一本书”的句子结构是……He是主语，lent是谓语，me是间接宾语，a

book是直接宾语，因此句子结构是S+V+IO+DO。故选B。13、My

father

________

on

me

the

value

of

hard

work,

teaching

me

to

be

an

honest

worker.A．leftB．entertainedC．whisperedD．impressed答案：D考查动词。句意：我父亲让我铭记努力工作的价值，教我做一个诚实的工人。A.

left离开；B.

entertained使娱乐；C.

whispered低声说；D.

impressed使印象深刻。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表示过去事实，故使用一般过去时。impress

on

sb

sth为固定短语，意为“使某人牢记；使某人铭记”。故选D。14、She

is

______

that

her

son

won’t

listen

to

any

suggestions.A．annoyingB．annoyedC．anoyedD．annoy答案：B考查形容词。句意：她儿子不听任何建议，她很生气。A.

annoying令人生气的；B.

annoyed感到生气的；C.

anoyed拼写错误；D.

annoy生气。此处形容词作表语，修饰主语She的状态，故选B。15、When

entering

the

office,

____.A．Roger

was

found

sitting

at

a

deskB．we

found

Roger

seated

at

a

deskC．Roger

was

found

sat

at

a

deskD．it

was

we

who

found

Roger

seat

at

a

desk答案：B考查句子结构。句意：当我们进入办公室时，发现罗杰坐在一张桌子旁。分析句子和句意可知，本句为状语从句的省略，主从句的主语都为we，还原后为：When

we

were

entering

the

office,we

found

Roger

seated

at

a

desk。故选B项。小提示：16、Afternoon

tea,

________

as

a

light

snack

to

bridge

the

gap

between

lunch

and

dinner,

dates

back

to

the

1840s.A．to

designB．designingC．designedD．having

designed答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：下午茶的历史可以追溯到19世纪40年代，是午餐和晚餐之间的一种小吃。本句已有谓语date

back

to，所以空白处为非谓语。动词design和所修饰的名词短语Afternoon

tea之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语，由逗号隔开，相当于非限制性定语从句。故选C项。17、The

sentence

pattern

of

“I

enjoy

living

in

Gansu.”

is

________.A．S+V+OB．S+V+PC．S+V

+IO+

DOD．S+V

+DO+

OC答案：A考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知，I是主语，enjoy是谓语，“living

in

Gansu”是动名词短语作宾语，因此句子结构是主谓宾结构，即S+V+O。故选A。18、The

machine

must

be

out

of

order.The

structure

of

the

sentence

is

______.A．主+谓+宾B．主+谓+间宾+直宾C．主+系+表D．主+谓+宾+宾补答案：C考查基本句型。句意：这部机器一定是坏了。分析句子结构，the

machine是主语，must

be为情态动词+系动词，out

of

order位于系动词后面，是表语。由此可知，这个句子是“主+系+表”结构。故填C。19、As

we

all

know,

success

lies

in

hard

work

while

laziness

_______failure.A．turns

outB．leads

toC．results

fromD．concentrates

on答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们都知道，成功在于努力，而懒惰导致失败。A.

turns

out结果是；B.

leads

to导致；C.

results

from由于；D.

concentrates

on集中精力于。根据前后文语境“success

lies

in

hard

work

while

laziness

_______failure”可知，懒惰导致失败，应用lead

to。故选B。20、She

is

so

__________

a

woman

that

she

is

certain

of

her

views.A．familiarB．ordinaryC．significantD．confident答案：D考查形容词。句意：她是一个非常自信的女人，确信自己的观点。A.

familiar熟悉的；

B.

ordinary普通的；

C.

significant重要的；

D.

confident自信的。根据句中的“she

is

certain

of

her

views.（她确信自己的观点）”可知，她一定是个自信的女人。故选D项。完成句子21、我需要制定可行的计划。I

need

to

make

a

________.答案：workable/practical

plan考查形容词和名词。表示“可行的”可用形容词

workable/practical，在此作定语；表示“计划”用名词plan，故填workable/practical

plan。22、We

tried

to

be

friendly,

but

his

refusal

made

us

think

he

wanted

to

________.(用leave的相关短语填空)答案：be

left

alone考查被动语态。句意：我们试图对他友好，但他的拒绝使我们认为他想一个人待着。分析句子可知，逻辑主语he与leave之间为被动关系，因此使用被动语态形式，结合句意可知，这里表示他想一个人带着，故填be

left

alone。小提示：23、我会遇到新朋友，而熨烫整齐的衣服会帮助我留下一个好印象。I

would

be

meeting

new

friends,

and

properly

ironed

clothes

would

help

me

________

________

________

________.答案：

leave

a

good

impression考查动词短语。根据句子分析可知，and连接两个分句，ironed

clothes为主语，would

help为谓语动词，me为宾语，“留下好印象”表达为leave

a

good

impression，“帮助某人做某事”表达为help

sb.

(to)

do

sth.，故填leave

a

good

impression。小提示：24、15岁是个尴尬的年纪。15________

________

________

________.答案：

is

an

awkward

age考查名词和形容词。“年纪”是age，“尴尬的”是awkward，an

awkward

age尴尬的年纪。句子为主系表结构，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据句意，故填is

an

awkward

age。25、不管他或她有多么聪明、多么努力，每一名学生在学习中总会遇到困难，从缺乏信心到学习方法。（range）________he

or

she

is,

every

student

will

come

across

difficulties

in

his

or

her

study,

________to

study

methods.答案：

No

matter

how

clever

/

However

clever

ranging

from

lack

of

confidence。考查让步状语从句和非谓语动词。根据中文句意和英语句子结构，第一个设空处缺“不管……有多么聪明”，应填no

matter

how

clever

/

however

clever，为让步状语从句；设空处在句首，首字母应大写。第二空缺“从缺乏信心到”，“缺乏信心”应用名词短语lack

of

confidence，“从……到……”应用动词短语range

from...to...，此处为非谓语动词形式，range与逻辑主语difficulties之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填ranging

from

lack

of

confidence，作后置定语。故填：①

No

matter

how

clever

/

However

clever；②

ranging

from

lack

of

confidence。26、西湖很美，它给我们留下了深刻的印象。（定语从句）The

West

Lake

is

beautiful,

________.答案：which

leaves

me

a

deep

impression考查定语从句。根据汉语意思提示“给我们留下了深刻的印象”应为leave

me

a

deep

impression，以及结合提示的定语从句可知，该句可为which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词前面整句在从句中作主语成分。结合从句动词时态为一般现在时，谓语动词为三单。故填which

leaves

me

a

deep

impression。27、最后，我想问关于他私人生活的几个问题，那一定很有趣。________，

I

would

like

to

ask

a

few

questions

about

his

personal

life,

which

must

be

very

interesting.答案：Finally##At

last##In

the

end考查副词和介词短语。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填副词或介词短语，在句中作状语。结合句意“最后”，可使用副词finally或at

last，亦可使用介词短语in

the

end，此处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Finally或At

last或In

the

end。28、他是否专心学习并有所成就取决于他自己。It

was________

________

________

________

________

________his

studies

and

make

something

of

himself.答案：

up

to

him

to

concentrate

on考查固定搭配。根据汉语提示，表示“取决于”应该用be

up

sb.

to

do；表示“集中注意力，专心”应该用concentrate

on。故填up

to

him

to

concentrate

on。29、一句多译尽管汤姆缺乏信心，但他尽一切努力，最终梦想成真。1

.Though

________

________

,

Tom

made

every

effort

to

make

his

dream

come

true

at

last.2

.In

spite

of

________

________

________

,

Tom

made

every

effort

to

make

his

dream

come

true

at

last.答案：

lacking

confidence

lack

of

confidence考查非谓语动词和短语。第一个句子：表示“缺乏”可用及物动词lack，后跟不可数名词confidence“信心”作宾语；分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词和though构成让步状语，lack和Tom之间为逻辑主动关系，故用现在分词。第二个句子：位于介词短语in

spite

of后可用名词词组lack

of作宾语，其后跟不可数名词confidence“信心”作宾语。综上，故填lacking；confidence；lack；of；confidence。小提示：30、妈妈会拿出一两个硬币到一旁。我们几个都紧张地看着。Mama

would

put

one

or

two

coins

to

the

side.

We

would

________

________

________

________.答案：

watch

with

anxious

interest考查固定短语。表示“紧张地看着”用固定短语watch

with

anxious

interest；由would

可知其后动词用原形；故填①watch；②with；③anxious；④interest。语法填空31、My

first

______

(impress)

of

him

was

that

he

was

a

kind

and

thoughtful

young

man.

（用单词适当形式填空）答案：impression考查名词。句意：我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良、体贴的年轻人。分析句子结构可知，所设空处作主语，应用名词，根据句意，impression“印象”符合语境，故填impression。32、The

little

boy

was

curious

about

everything

around

him,

and

his

parents

always

satisfied

his

________

(curious).

（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：curiosity考查名词。句意：这个小男孩对他周围的一切事物都很好奇，他的父母总是满足他的好奇心。his为形容词性物主代词，后面需接名词，curiosity好奇心，是不可数名词。故填curiosity.33、I

am

leaving

to

concentrate_________