2024高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材知识突破选修8Unit1Alandofdiversity课时跟踪一练而就含解析新人教版

PAGE第一部分教材学问突破选修八Unit1Alandofdiversity———————————◄课时跟踪·一练而就►———————————Ⅰ.完形填空(2025届山东省试验中学高三质检)Nextweek,strangerswithatruckwilltakeawayeverythingweown,excepttheclothesonourbacks,thecarwewilldrive,andasmuchstuffaswecanpackintoit.It'scalled1.Somepeopledoitoften.Forothers,likeme,it'sa2experience.Inallmyadultyears,I'vemovedonlythreetimes.Myfirst3andImovedintoourfirsthousewithabed,ourclothesandafewgifts.Thatwasmanyyearsago.Overtheyears,I4thathousewiththreechildren,afewdogsandenoughstuffto5theceiling.Thenthekidsgrewup,Ilostmyhusbandtocancer,andIbegantolearnabout6．First,Iletgoofthe7ofbeingincontrol.Lifeisn'taboutbeinginchargeofwhat8；it'saboutbeinginchargeofwhatwedowithit.Next,Iletgoof9thethingsIcaremostabout,likekeepingintouchwiththepeoplethat10themosttome.Iletgoofthepeoplewhose11areaboutangerorhatred,andtriedinsteadto12myselfwiththosewhoshinewith13．Finally,Iletgoofbeingalone—Iremarried.I14movedtoanewcitywithmynewhusband,andafterthatmove,I15I'dstopcollectingmeaninglessthings.But12yearslater,hereIam,stilllearningaboutlettinggo.We'llallmovesomedayfromthis16tothenext,butwewon'tneedatrucktodoit.We'lltake17withusandleavebehinda(n)18ofthelifewelived,themistakeswe19，andalltheloveandkindnesswetriedtoshow.Thatmemorymightnotbeatreasure,butifwe're20，someonewillkeepitandholditcloseandneverletitgo.【语篇解读】人这一辈子有什么是须要坚持的，又有什么是须要放手的呢？经验生活中的风风雨雨后，作者最终找到了她苦苦追寻的答案：不要留恋没必要的人或事，要学会放手。1．A.moving B．changingC．losing D．missing解析：选A由“Inallmyadultyears，I'vemovedonlythreetimes.”及下文作者讲解并描述的自己“搬家”的经验可知，A项正确。2．A.similar B．familiarC．rare D．valuable解析：选C依据下文“Inallmyadultyears,I'vemovedonlythreetimes.”可知，C项正确。3．A.son B．daughterC．husband D．wife解析：选C依据下文提到的“Ilostmyhusband”可知，此处是指作者和“丈夫”一起搬进了新家。4．A.equipped B．filledC．involved D．provided解析：选B这里表示作者成家后生了三个小孩，养了几条狗。fill...with...表示“用……装满……”，符合文章语境。5．A.paint B．repairC．build D．reach解析：选D这里表示作者为家里添置了许多东西，以至于都快堆到天花板旁边了。故D项正确。6．A.holdingon B．lettinggoC．givingback D．turningdown解析：选Bletgo在下文中多次出现，故选B项，与下文相呼应。letgo意为“放手，放下，放弃”，符合文章主题。7．A.plan B．ideaC．concept D．decision解析：选B由后面的“beingincontrol”可知，作者放弃了想掌控一切的“想法”，因此B项正确。8．A.devotes B．mattersC．happens D．arrives解析：选C由语境可知，作者认为，我们不能掌控生活中所“发生”的一切。9．A.puttingoff B．comingacrossC．makingout D．takingover解析：选A依据下文可知，作者要表达的是：我们不应当“推迟”自己想做的事。故A项正确。10．A.offer B．appearC．indicate D．mean解析：选D由语境可知，作者认为，我们应当跟那些“对我们来说”最重要的人保持联系。故选D。11．A.issues B．subjectsC．lives D．beliefs解析：选C由语境可知，作者主见远离“生活”中充溢生气和仇恨的人。故选C。12．A.present B．attractC．support D．surround解析：选Dinstead一词示意下文所说的是与上文相反的状况。也就是说让自己的身边都“围绕”着热心和善的人。13．A.kindness B．patienceC．fortune D．humour解析：选A上句说要远离充溢生气和仇恨的那些人，因此下句建议我们接近那些“和善”的人。14．A.naturally B．eventuallyC．formally D．regularly解析：选B由语境可知，作者再婚后，“最终”搬到了新的城市，起先了新的生活。15．A.suggested B．informedC．insisted D．promised解析：选D由语境可知，作者组建新的家庭后，“承诺”自己不再收集那些无意义的东西。16．A.city B．townC．world D．country解析：选C依据下文可知，作者这里是说最终我们都会离开这个“世界”。17．A.something B．anythingC．everything D．nothing解析：选D当我们离开人世时，我们无法带走任何东西。因此选择D项。18．A.memory B．experienceC．record D．history解析：选A依据下一段的“Thatmemorymightnotbeatreasure”可知，当我们离开这个世界时，给人们留下的只能是“回忆”。19．Apleted B．madeC．conducted D．forgot解析：选B我们留给世人的，还有我们曾“犯”过的错误。makeamistake意为“犯错”，是固定短语。20．A.optimistic B．generousC．determined D．fortunate解析：选D作者认为，我们所留下的回忆未必宝贵，但是假如我们“幸运”的话，别人会牢牢记住这份回忆。Ⅱ.语法填空(2025届广西南宁高三检测)China'sfirstdomesticsci­fifilmTheWanderingEarth,starringWuJing1.________(take)uptheboxofficeandonlinefilmreviewsitessincetheChineseNewYear.2．________(base)onLiuCixin'sshortstoryanddirectedbyFrantGuo,thefilmhasbothitslightmomentsandtakesitselfvery3.________(serious).Thetypicalhumorouselements,suchastherepeated“safedrivingreminder”，havealsodrawntheChineseaudiencecloser.Inaddition,thefilm'sinterpretationoftraditional4.________(value)aboutfamily,heroismandpatriotism(爱国主义)alsomovestheaudience.“I5.________(inspire)stronglybythethreefathersinthefilm,allof6.________madecontributionstohumansandshowedtruedevotionfortheirfamilies，”saidFanXinggang,afatherfromXi'an,ShaanxiProvince.What'smore,notliketheHollywoodsci­fifilms,theAmericansarenottheonlyonescapableofsavingtheworld.ThistimetheChinesearethegreatestheroes7.________(perform)thetaskofpreventingtheEarth8.________hittingJupiter(木星).Ofcourse,withoutinternationalcooperation,thetaskofsolvingtheproblems9.________(face)theplanetcan'tbedone.Thisisthemaindifferencebetweenthisfilmandmanyothermoviesof10.________sametype.【语篇解读】文章介绍了由吴京主演的科幻电影《流浪地球》的独特之处。1．解析：依据时间状语“sincetheChineseNewYear”可知，此处表示过去发生的事情持续到现在，应用现在完成时。故填hastaken。答案：hastaken2．解析：分析句子结构可知，该句的谓语动词是has和takes，此处应用非谓语动词。bebasedon是固定用法，意为“以……为基础”。base和thefilm之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语。故填Based。答案：Based3．解析：takesth.seriously是固定用法，意为“仔细对待某事”。故填seriously。答案：seriously4．解析：value在此处意为“价值观”，是可数名词。依据about后边的三个名词family,heroism和patriotism(爱国主义)可知，此处应用value的复数形式。故填values。答案：values5．解析：依据本句中的made和showed可知，此处应用一般过去时；且主语I和谓语动词inspire之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填wasinspired。答案：wasinspired6．解析：allof＋空处引导定语从句，先行词是fathers，指人，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词whom引导该从句。故填whom。答案：whom7．解析：当名词被最高级修饰的时候，应用不定式作该名词的后置定语。故填toperform。答案：toperform8．解析：preventsb.fromdoingsth.是固定用法，意为“阻挡某人做某事”。故填from。答案：from9．解析：分析句子结构可知，该句的谓语是can'tbedone，此处应用非谓语动词；face意为“面对”，与problems之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词形式作problems的后置定语。故填facing。答案：facing10．解析：thesame是固定用法，意为“相同的”。故填the。答案：theⅢ.短文改错(2025届福建省厦门市高三质检)Yesterdaywetookpartatreeplantingactivityorganisedbyourclass.Earlyinthemorning,wesetoutforBantouReservoirinXiamen.Whenwewerearrivedthere,webegantoworkimmediately.Firstly,wedugholesthatareslightlylargerthantherootballs.Next,wegentleplacedthetreesintoournewhomes.Afterthat,werefilledtheholesuseenoughsoiltosupporttheroot.Finally,wewateredthetrees.Threehourspassedbyafterweknewit.Tiredaswewere,wefeltexciting,talkingandlaughingallthewayhome.Howanunforgettableexperience!答案：Yesterdaywetookparteq\o(∧,\s\do8(eq\a\vs4\al(in)))atreeplantingactivityorganisedbyourclass.Earlyinthemorning,wesetoutforBantouReservoirinXiamen.Whenweeq\a\vs4\al(were)arrivedthere,webegantoworkimmediately.Firstly,wedugholesthateq\f(are,were)eq\a\vs4\al()slightlylargerthantherootballs.Next,weeq\f(gentle,gently)placedthetreesintoeq\f(our,their)eq\a\vs4\al()newhomes.Afterthat,werefilledtheholeseq\f(use,using)eq\a\vs4\al()enoughsoiltosupporttheeq\f(root,roots).Finally,wewateredthetrees.Threehourspassedbyeq\f(after,before)eq\a\vs4\al()weknewit.Tiredaswewere,wefelteq\f(exciting,excited)eq\a\vs4\al()，talkingandlaughingallthewayhome.eq\f(How,What)eq\a\vs4\al()anunforgettableexperience!Ⅳ.书面表达(2025届河南省郑州市高三质监)假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Robert最近给你发了一封内容如下的电子邮件，请你依据邮件内容和写作要点用英语给他回复。DearLiHua，Iamreallyupsetatpresent.Ihadmanyfriends,butnownoneofthemwanttotalktome.Atlunchtime,nobodylikestoshareatablewithme.Ifeelreallypuzzledandlonely.AndIcan'tunderstandwhythey'retryingtoavoidme.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?Thankyou!Robert写作要点：1．对他的境况表示理解；2．给他提出合理的建议；3．情愿为他接着供应帮助。留意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearRobert，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________