2024年中考英语热点突破训练完形填空含解析

完形填空Agroupofboysgatheredaroundatree.＂Whatatalltree!＂theysaidtoeachother.＂Itwouldbe___1___toclimbtothetop!＂Thegroupofboysthendecidedtoplayagametoseewhocouldclimbtothetopofthetree___2___.Theirmothersweresittingnotfaraway,lookingonattheirchildrenasthey___3___.Oneoftheclimberswasan8-year-oldboynamedDavid.Hewastheshortestchildinthegroup.Nobodythoughthewould___4___thecompetition.Thenthegamestarted.Alloftheboystriedtheirbesttoclimbas___5___astheycould.AlthoughtheyallmadeithalfwayupthetreebeforeDaviddid,hereachedthetopofthetreefastest___6___.Hismotherwasproudtoseethis.Sheaskedhim,＂David,howdidyou___7___toreachthetopofthetreesoquickly?＂＂Itwaseasy,＂Davidsaid.＂Theotherchildrenkeptlookingdownastheyclimbed.Whentheyrealizedhowhightheywere,theygotscared(恐惊的)andwereafraidof___8___down.I,however,lookedonly___9___.WhenIsawhowcloseIwas,IkeptgoinghigherandhigheruntilIreachedthetop.＂Itistrueinlifethatifwejustkeepgoingforwardwithoutlookingback,wearemorelikelytoreachourgoals(目标).1.A.useful B.possible C.crazy D.exciting2.A.last B.finally C.first D.really3.A.studied B.played C.jumped D.discussed4.A.win B.enter C.like D.hold5.A.well B.safely C.carefully D.high6.A.aswell B.intheend C.asusual D.intime7.A.manage B.hope C.imagine D.agree8.A.looking B.climbing C.falling D.going9.A.down B.over C.out D.up【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲解并描述一个八岁的小男孩爬树竞赛得了第一名，人们问他是如何做到的，他说当其他的孩子爬树时，他们往下看，当他们离地面很高时，他们会很恐惊，但是他往上看，他看到的是还有多近就到达顶端。通过这个故事告知我们，在生活中，我们假如往前看而不是往后看就更简单达到目标。1.D【解析】句意＂爬上顶端是让人激昂的＂。本题考查形容词辨析。A.有用的；B.可能的；C.疯狂的；D.令人激昂的。依据＂Whatatalltree!＂theysaidtoeachother可知，爬到树的顶端是让人激昂的，故选D。2.C【解析】句意＂然后这组小男孩确定玩一个嬉戏，看看谁能第一个到达树的顶端＂。A.最终；B.最终；C.第一，首先；D.真地。依据hereachedthetopofthetreefastest___6___.可知，他最快到达树的顶端，所以表示＂第一个到达顶端＂，故选C。3.B【解析】句意＂当他们玩嬉戏时，他们的妈妈坐在不远的地方看他们的小孩＂。本题考查动词辨析。A.学习；B.玩；C.跳；D.探讨。依据Thegroupofboysthendecidedtoplayagametoseewhocouldclimbtothetopofthetree___2___可知，他们在玩一个嬉戏，所以他们的妈妈在看他们玩嬉戏，故选B。4.A【解析】句意＂没有人会认为他能赢得这个竞赛＂。本题考查动词辨析。A.赢；B.进入；C.喜爱；D.坚持。依据AlthoughtheyallmadeithalfwayupthetreebeforeDaviddid,hereachedthetopofthetreefastest___6___可知，大卫赢得了这个竞赛，故选A。5.D【解析】句意＂全部的男孩都尽了最大的努力爬得尽可能高＂。本题考查副词辨析。A.好地；B.平安地；C.细心地；D.高地。依据Thegroupofboysthendecidedtoplayagametoseewhocouldclimbtothetopofthetree___2___可知，表示＂爬的更高＂，故选D。6.B【解析】句意＂虽然他们都比大卫先爬到半山腰，但他最终还是以最快的速度爬到了树顶＂。A.也；B.最终；C.通常；D.刚好。依据David,howdidyou___7___toreachthetopofthetreesoquickly可知，最终大卫以最快的速度爬到了树顶，故选B。7.A【解析】句意＂大卫，你是如何这么快地达到了山顶？＂。本题考查动词辨析。A.设法做成某事，managetodo胜利做成某事；B.希望做某事；C.想象；D.同意。依据AlthoughtheyallmadeithalfwayupthetreebeforeDaviddid,hereachedthetopofthetreefastest___6__可知，最终他胜利地第一个登上树顶，胜利做成某事，故选A。8.C【解析】句意＂当他们意识到他们如此高的时候，他们很恐惊并胆怯 掉下＂。本题考查动词辨析。A.看；B.爬；C.掉下；D.去。依据句意可知，他们爬得很高的时候胆怯 掉下来，故选C。9.D【解析】句意＂然而我仅仅向上看＂。A.向下；B.超过；C.出去；D.向上。依据WhenIsawhowcloseIwas,IkeptgoinghigherandhigheruntilIreachedthetop.＂可知，他向上看，看到的是离终点是多么地近，故选D。March22isWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallson（号召）usto1andprotectwater.Today,we’refacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,thewastewaterproblemisrather2,AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2024is＂wastewater＂.Whatiswastewater?Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,3,hospitalandsoon.Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingmachines,takingshowersandusingkitchens.Therainalso4wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave5harmfulinit.6mustwetreat（处理）wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceinourlives.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown7.Howcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Wastewater8homescanbereused.Thentherewillbe9wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned10itgoesbacktonature.1.A.drink B.save C.carry D.watch2.A.easy B.popular C.small D.serious3.A.factories B.lakes C.rivers D.seas4.A.getsback B.handsin C.changesinto D.picksup5.A.nothing B.something C.nobody D.somebody6.A.What B.Who C.Why D.How7.A.work B.interest C.health D.business8.A.on B.for C.with D.from9.A.less B.more C.better D.worse10.A.and B.whether C.after D.before【文章大意】现在我们面临着严峻的水问题，其中废水问题尤为严峻。2024年世界水日主题为＂废水＂。短文介绍了什么是废水，我们为什么要处理废水，以及如何处理废水。号召我们要节约和爱护水资源。1.B【解析】句意：它不仅使我们思索水的重要性，而且呼吁我们节约和爱护水。A.drink喝；B.save节约；C.carry搬运；D.watch观看。前半句提到世界水日让人们来思索水的重要性，因此我们要节约用水，故答案为B。2.D【解析】句意：其中废水问题较为严峻。A.easy简单的；B.popular流行的；C.small小的；D.serious严峻的。依据后面的句子AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2024is＂wastewater＂.2024年世界水日主题为＂废水＂。说明废水问题较为严峻。故答案为D。3.A【解析】句意：通常废水来自家庭、工厂、医院等。A.factories工厂；B.lakes湖；C.rivers河流；D.seas大海。工厂会产生工业污水，是产生废水的主要来源，故答案为A。4.C【解析】句意：暴雨期间雨水在沿着街道流淌时也会变成废水。A.getsback拿回；B.handsin上交；C.changesinto变成；D.picksup捡起。雨水变废水，雨水流到街道上也是废水产生的一个来源，故答案为C。5.B【解析】句意：这种水确定含有有害物质。A.nothing没有什么；B.something某物；C.nobody没有人；D.somebody某人。雨水中含有的东西，不能用指人的不定代词来表示，解除C、D；依据生活常识可知，废水中含有各种有害物质，故答案为B。6.C【解析】句意：我们为什么要处理废水？A.What什么；B.Who谁；C.Why为什么；D.How怎么样。依据后面的句子＂Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceinourlives.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.＂废水对我们的生活有很大的影响。它既给我们带来疾病，也给环境带来污染。这也是处理废水的缘由，因此上句是询问缘由，答案为C。7.C【解析】句意：我们必需关切我们的环境和我们自己的健康。A.work工作；B.interest爱好；C.health健康；D.business生意。上句提到水污染会让人们产生疾病，因此我们必需要关注我们的健康问题，故答案为C。8.D【解析】句意：家庭废水可以再利用。A.on在……上面；B.for为了；C.with与……一起；D.from来自。运用介词from表示废水的来源，故答案为D。9.A【解析】句意：这样废水就会削减。A.less更少的；B.more更多；C.better更好的；D.worse更糟的。上句提到家庭用水得到循环利用，因此废水可以有效的削减，故答案为A。10.D【解析】句意：在工厂废水回来自然之前，必需对其进行清洁。A.and和，而且；B.whether是否；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。此句是强调工业污水必需要净化处理，确定是是在回来自然之前处理。故答案为D。Canyouimaginethatwecouldbuildabeautifulcitywithrubbish?Maybeyouwillthinkitis48.However,itcanbetrue!Nothingisawasteifwehaveacreativemind.Letmeshowyousomethingabout49rubbish.Sometimeswecanseetonsofrubbishinthestreets,ontheroads,nearthebuildings...hereandthere.Manylargecitiesbecamesougly50it.Nobodylikesrubbish,butinfact,somerubbishcanbeusedagain.Allofuswanttosolvetheproblem,wemustdosomethingto51rubbish.Weshouldtakeactionfromnowon.52,somegoodthingswillnotbewasted.Doyouoftenthrowawaythingsyoudon’tneedanymore?Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowthesethingscanactuallybeputtogooduse?ForExample,whenacargetstooold,itmaynotrunanymore.Butwecanusethemetalofthecartomakesomethingelse.Whenabottleisempty,it53aswaste.Youdon’tknowbottleglasscanbemadeintosandandusedtobuildstreets.Rubbish54foodcanbechangedintofertilizertomakeplantsgrowbetter.Itischeapandsafe.Andotherrubbishcanalsobeusedtomakebuildingblocks.Now,55machinesaredesignedforthat.56,peoplewillwatchfilmsinabeautifulcinemawhichisbuiltoutofrubbish.Besidesbuildingsandroads,citiesmaybemadefromrubbish.Butsofar,buildingbeautifulcitiesmadefromrubbishisonly57.48.A.important B.understanding C.unbelievable D.possible49.A.returningB.reusing C.reflecting D.repeating50.A.becauseB.becauseofC.insteadof D.asfor51.A.makealivingas B.makepromisestoC.makeupourmindto D.makeuseof52.A.Ontheway B.Bytheway C.Inthisway D.Outoftheway53.A.willbethrownaway B.willthrowawayC.threwaway D.wasthrownaway54.A.from B.in C.on D.to55.A.fewerandfewer B.lessandless C.moreandmore D.moreandless56.A.Someday B.Theotherday C.Nowadays D.Intheday57.A.asymbol B.aletter C.alesson D.adream【文章大意】这是一篇争论文的完形填空，主要介绍了用垃圾建立城市的幻想，垃圾让城市变得丑陋，但是有一些垃圾是可以被回收利用的，现在很多垃圾被用于制造别的东西，将来垃圾可能被用于建立漂亮的城市。48.C【解析】考查形容词，important重要的，

understanding善解人意的，unbelievable难以置信的，possible可能的，结合上文，Can

you

imagine

that

we

could

build

a

beautiful

city

with

rubbish？

你能想象我们可以用垃圾建一个漂亮的城市吗？推断本句句意为或许你会觉得这难以置信.故选C。49.B【解析】考查动名词，returning归还，reusing再利用，

reflecting反映，repeating重复，

联系上文Nothing

is

a

waste

if

we

have

a

creative

mind.假如我们有一个创建性的办法没什么会奢侈.因此推断本句句意为让我告知你们有关垃圾再利用的事.故选B。50.B【解析】考查连词，because因为，后跟一个表示缘由的句子，

because

of因为，后跟名词、代词或动名词，instead

of代替，as

for作为，依据上文，Sometimes

we

can

see

tons

of

rubbish

in

the

streets，

on

the

roads，

near

the

buildings…here

andthere.

有时我们在街道上、道路上、建筑旁边--到处都能看到大量的垃圾.故推断本句句意为很多大城市因它而变得丑陋.故选B。51.D【解析】考查动词短语，make

a

living

as作为……谋生，make

promises

to承诺，make

up

our

mind

to下决心，makeuseof利用，依据上文butin

fact，

some

rubbishcan

be

used

again.

但是事实上，一些垃圾可以再次运用，因此推断本句句意为我们想解决这个问题，我们必需做一些事运用垃圾.故选D。52.C【解析】考查介词短语，On

the

way在路上，By

the

way顺便说一下，In

this

way用这种方法，Out

of

the

way人迹罕至的，结合上文，All

of

us

want

to

solve

the

problem，

we

must

do

something

tomakeuseofrubbish.我们想解决这个问题，我们必需做一些事运用垃圾.上文提到的是运用垃圾，故此推断用这种方法一些好的东西才不会被奢侈.故选C。53.A【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态，when引导的时间状语从句，从句中谓语动词为is，推断时态为一般现在时，从句用一般将来时，it代指

a

bottle，是动作的承受者，故此选用被动语态，即谓语动词为willbedone的形式.故选A。54.A【解析】考查介词，from来自，in在……里面，on在……上面，to到，依据句意，来自食物的垃圾可以变为肥料使得植物更好地生长.故选A。55.C【解析】考查形容词比较级，比较级and比较级表示越来越……的，

fewer

and

fewer越来越少的，修饰可数名词复数，

less

and

less越来越少的，修饰不行数名词，more

and

more越来越多的，more

and

less没有这种说法.machines为可数名词复数，结合上文，And

otherrubbish

can

also

be

used

to

make

building

blocks.其他的垃圾可以被用于制作积木.故推断本句句意为现在越来越多的机器被设计出来制造积木.故选C。56.A【解析】考查时间副词，Some

day有朝一日，用于一般将来时，The

other

day几天前，Nowadays现在，In

the

day在白天，结合语境，有朝一日人们会在用垃圾建立的漂亮的电影院看电影.故选A。57.D【解析】考查名词，a

symbol一个象征，

a

letter一封信，a

lesson一个教训，adream一个幻想，结合上文Besidesbuildings

and

roads，

cities

may

be

made

from

rubbish.除了建筑和道路之外，城市可能由垃圾制成，本句中but表示转折，推断句意为但是迄今为止，用垃圾建立漂亮城市还只是一个幻想。故选D。Inthenewsci-fifilm.TheWanderingEarth《流浪地球》，humanssavetheEarthwithoutleavingit.Inmany﹣evenmost﹣space﹣themedfilms,wheneverEarthfacesadisaster（灾难）,the1isalwaysrunningawayfromtheplanetinspaceships.ButthelatestChinesesci-fimovie,TheWanderingEarth,offersadifferentandmoreambitiousidea.Inthefilm，basedonashortstorybyChinesesci-fiwriterLiuCixin,Earthisindangerofbeingdestroyedbythedyingsun.Inreply,humansaroundtheworldwork2tobuildahugeenginesystemthatwillpushEarthawayfromthedyingsun.3givingupEarth﹣again﹣thistimewe’retakingitwithus.This"ambition"didn’tcomefromnowhere，Forthousandsofyears，"homeland"hashadasoftpointin4ofChinesepeople.Oneoldidiomis"luoyeguigen"，whichmeansreturningtoone’shomelandattheoldage，like5leavesreturntotherootsoftheirtrees.Orthereisanancientpoem,"TheseasoncalledtheWhiteDewbeginstonight：Nowhereasinournativeplaceisthemoonsobright".These6showthetightlinkthatChinesepeoplehavehadwiththeirhomeland.Thisspecialculturalbackgroundisprobablythekey7separatesTheWanderingEarthfromHollywood-stylespacefilms."WhatisChinesesci-fi?"GuoFan,thefilm’sdirector,saidinaninterview."Amoviethatcanreally8ourculturalandspiritualviewcanbecalledChinesesci-fi.Or,we’rejustcopyingothersandtellingthesameAmericanstories."AndthemakersofTheWanderingEarthmayhavechosenthebesttimetotellitsChinesesci-fistory.ThefilmwasreleasedonFeb5th，thefirstdayofChineseNewYear.Itwasatimewhenmanypeoplehadjustmadethe9journeybacktotheirhometowns.Sotothem,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytotellthestory.Earth10whereverhumansgo,becauseit’sourhomeforever.1.A.question B.solution C.problem D.difficulty2.A.together B.along C.with D.nearly3.A.Instead B.Insteadof C.Ratherthan D.Rather4.A.body B.bodies C.mind D.minds5.A.falling B.fallen C.fell D.falls6.A.either B.none C.neither D.both7.A.that B.where C.what D.how8.A.express B.know C.tell D.report9.A.sadly B.sad C.hard D.hardly10.A.went B.go C.going D.goes1.B【解析】考查名词。question问题；solution解决方法；problem难题；difficulty困难。依据语境可知，在大多数以天空为主体的电影中，不管何时地球面临灾难，解决方法总是乘坐宇宙飞船逃离行星（地球）。故选B。2.A【解析】考查介词。together一起；along沿着；with和……一起；nearly接近。依据语境可知，作为回应，全世界的人类团结协作，一起建立一个很大的引擎系统，该系统将把地球从垂死的太阳边缘推走。worktogether一起工作。故选A。3.B【解析】考查介词（短语）；Instead相反；Insteadof相反（而不是）；Ratherthan宁愿；Rather相当.依据语境可知，这次我们不是放弃地球，而是把它带走。insteadofdoingsth不是做某事。故选B。4.D【解析】考查名词。body身体；bodies身体；mind思维（头脑）；minds思维（头脑）。依据语境可知，数千年来，"家乡"在中国人民的头脑中已经有个软点.mind在此是可数名词，故用复数表示"头脑"这个整体概念。故选D。5.B【解析】考查动名词。四个选项分别是fall的动名词（现在分词）、过去分词、过去式和三单形式。空格处为介宾leaves的宾语，故用动名词（现在分词）或过去分词作为定语.fallingleaves正在着陆的树叶；fallenleaves已经落下来的树叶。依据句意：一个古老的谚语"落叶归根"，其意思是在年老时回到家乡，就像已经落在地上的树叶返回树根一样。故选B。6.D【解析】考查副词。either（两者中）每个；none没有一个；neither（两者中）一个也不；both两者都.依据语境可知，它们两者都表明白中国人跟家乡的紧密联系。故选D。7.A【解析】考查关系代词（副词）。that那个；where在哪里；what什么；how怎样。依据语境可知，这种特别的文化背景或许是使《流浪地球》跟好莱坞式太空电影区分开来的关键因素。that代知先行词key，且作为从句的主语，同时引导定语从句。故选A。8.A【解析】考查动词。express表达；know知道；tell告知；report报告.依据语境可知，真正能表达我们的文化和精神思想的就可以叫做中国的科幻。故选A。9.C【解析】考查形容词（副词）。sadly难过地；sad难过的；hard困难的；hardly几乎不。依据上文"ThefilmwasreleasedonFeb5th.thefirstdayofChineseNewYear"可知，这部电影在2月5日发行，即在中国新年的第一天。此时正是中国人艰难地踏上回乡之旅时。故选C。10.B【解析】考查动词。四个选项分别是go的过去式、原形、动名词和三单形式。空格处为主句的谓语，且表示现在的事实或真理。故用一般现在时。句意：人类到哪里去，地球就到哪里。故选B。

Avideoshowinga12-year-oldboyfromMoche,Peru,doinghishomeworkonthesidewalk,underastreetlight,hasbeenwatchedseveralmilliontimesonFacebookafterbeing1

bylocalpolice.

StaffattheMochepolicestationfirst2

VictorMartinlatelastmonth,whilecheckingsecuritycameras(监控摄像).Theyfoundayoungboysittingonthesidewalkby3

atnight.Atfirst,theythoughthewasdoingsomethingbad,butlatertheyrealizedhewas4

writingsomethinginhisnotebook,takingadvantageofthestreetlightoverhead.Movedbytheboy’s5,thepolicesharedthevideoonFacebook.

Atthetimeofthiswriting,Victor’sheartwarmingand6

heartbreakingstoryhasspreadallaroundtheworld.LocalTVstation7

tofindtheboyandsatdownwithhismothertolearnwhyhewasdoinghishomeworkonthestreetinsteadofathome.

Itturnsoutthatthe12-year-old’sfamilyisso8

thattheycouldn’tpayforelectricity(电),sotheyjustdependedona9

duringthenight.Unluckily,VictorMartincould10

finishhishomeworkbeforethesunwentdown,andrecentlyhecouldn’t11

theweakcandlelightanymore.

"Oneday,mysonsaid12

Icontinuewiththecandle,Iwillbecrazy!I’dbettergooutsidetofinishmyhomework,"RosaAnguloCordobatoldPanamericanaTV.She13

thatVictor’sneckwouldoftenbecomehardtomovebecauseoftilting(倾斜)hisheadtoletthecandlelightthrough.Victor’smothersaidthatalthoughhe14

houseworkandtakescareofthefamilysheepeveryday,thesixthgradertakes15

veryseriouslyandgetsgoodgrades.1.A.shared B.taken C.discussed D.praised2.A.met B.interviewed C.noticed D.caught3.A.itself B.yourself C.myself D.himself4.A.shyly B.actually C.carelessly D.certainly5.A.wish B.plan C.spirit D.hobby6.A.bytheway B.atleast C.atthesametime D.intheend7.A.managed B.stopped C.promised D.refused8.A.traditional B.popular C.special D.poor9.A.flash B.candle C.camera D.fire10.A.seldom B.even C.only D.still11.A.change B.stand C.enjoy D.protect12.A.Although B.Because C.If D.Until13.A.added B.warned C.hoped D.lied14.A.putsoff B.worriesabout C.givesup D.helpswith15.A.health B.school C.friendship D.safety【文章大意】本文通过一段视频来介绍一个来自秘鲁莫切的名叫维克多·马丁的12岁男孩在街灯下的人行道上做作业，在当地警方共享后，在Facebook上被观看了数百万次。从而他的感人和心碎的故事同时也传遍了全世界。1.A【解析】句意：一个来自秘鲁莫切的12岁男孩在街灯下的人行道上做作业，在当地警方共享后，在Facebook上被观看了数百万次。A：shared共享；B：taken拿走；C：discussed探讨；D：praised表扬。依据上文

Avideoshowinga12-year-oldboyfromMoche,Peru,doinghishomeworkonthesidewalk,underastreetlight,可知只有被共享后才会在Facebook上被观看。故选A。2.C【解析】句意：莫切警察局的工作人员在检查平安摄像头时，第一次留意到维克多·马丁。A：met见到；B：interviewed面试，采访；C：noticed留意到D：caught抓住。依据下文whilecheckingsecuritycameras，可知只有在检查摄像头时才会留意到，故选C。3.D【解析】句意：他们发觉一个小男孩晚上独自坐在人行道上。A：itself它自己；B：yourself你自己；C：myself我自己；D：himself他自己。依据byoneself，单独地，此处指ayoungboy，要用himself，故选D。

4.B【解析】句意：起初，他们认为他在做坏事，但后来他们意识到他事实上是在用头顶上的路灯在笔记本上写东西。A：shyly羞涩地；B：actually事实上；C：carelessly马虎地；D：certainly当然。依据下文

writingsomethinginhisnotebook,takingadvanta