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UNIT5FIRSTAID
ReadingandWriting:Writeanoticeaboutfirstaid.Toanalyze
thetextstructureandgraspthewritingcharacteristicsofnarrationTomastertheoperationstepsofHeimlichemergencymethodTolearntowriteyourownfirstaidstoryaccordingtothepassageTolearntobeahelpfulpersontohelpthosewhoareintrouble1.Matchthepicturesbelowwiththemedicalemergencies,andthendiscussthequestionsingroups.___heartattack___drowning___sprainedankle____poisoning___badcut\bleeding45231Lead-inLeadinThinking:1.WhatisyoungSheldonsuffering(遭受)?2.Whatfirstaidtechnique(技巧)isusedinthevideo?Thinking:1.WhatisyoungSheldonsuffering(遭受)?2.Whatfirstaidtechnique(技巧)isusedinthevideo?ChokeHeimlichmanoeuvre/ˈhaɪm.lɪkməˌnuːvər/Itisawaytohelpthe________________(窒息患者).________canbeverydangerous.______________(为了解决这个问题),HenryHeimlicc______(创造)theHeimlichmanoeuvrein1974.Whatisthe
Heimlich
manoeuvre?chokingvictimsChoking
Tosolve
theproblemreatedHowisitperformed?Isiteasytolearn?Skimming:ReadthearticleandputA-Einthecorrectplaces.Lookattheblanks,couldyoufindanythingincommonabouttheirposition(位置)?—Firstsentenceshowthemainideaoftheparagraph;Whatarethefunctionsofthefirstsentence?connectplot(情节)betweenparagraphs
(transitionalsentence)Activity1:ReadandputA-Einthecorrectorder.A.Chokingvictimsusuallyhaveonlyaboutfourminutesbeforetheycollapseandsometimesdie.B.Ifyouseesomeonechoking,firstcalltheemergencyservices.C.Chenwastednotime.D.Withchokingvictims,everyminutecounts.E.DoingtheHeimlichmanoeuvreonasmallchildisnotrecommended.CABED很重要,有价值,要紧
matterActivity2:ReadfordifferentpartsandmainideaCABEDafirstaidstoryanintroductionoftheHeimlichmanoeuvretheconclusionofthestoryPara1-2Para3-5Para6Narrative记叙式的Expository说明式的Thestoryofachockingincident(set-up:who,what,where,
conflict)TheintroductionoftheHeimlichmanoeuvreConclusion:commentsonthechokingincident(quote)Q1.Whowerethepeopleinvolved?Q2.WhathappenedtoZhangtao?Q3.Wheredidithappen?Q4.HowdidChenhelpZhang?Q5.Whatwastheendofthestory?
Para.1-2Part1.(Detailedinformation)UnderlineyouranswersonthebookReadthefirstpartindetailThreefactorsofanarrativeessayLikeallgoodstories,ithasthreeparts:
theset-up,theconflict/climax,
and
theconclusion.Theset-uptellsyouaboutwho,whatandwhere.Theconflictalwaysinvolvesachallengeordifficulty
thatthecharactersface.Theconclusionistheendofthestory,wheretheprobleminPart2hasbeensolved.thestoryofchokingincidentTheset-upWho?________,ahighschoolstudentinBeijingand__________,a____________atarestaurant.What?ZhangTaowas_________somesteakoverdinner.Where?TheclimaxChenWeiperformedthe_________TheendThefoodwas__________,andZhangbeganto_______again.ChenWeiZhangTaoafellowdinerchokingonHeimlichmanoeuvreforcedoutbreatheAtarestaurantScanning(Para.4)_________behindher
_________withonehand______itintheupperpartofherstomach_____________withyouranotherhandtightly_______andintoherstomachinonemotionHowtoperform(执行)theHeimlichmanoeuvreonadults?standmakeafistplacegrabyourfistpushupScanning(Para.5)Howtoperform(执行)theHeimlichmanoeuvreonsmallchild?laythechild___________head_____thanhis/herbody_____________tohis/herupperbackfacedownlowergivefirmslapsItgivesuniqueinsightintohischaracter.Withchokingvictims,everyminutecounts.Youcannotjuststandbyanddonothing.Luckily,Chenhadlearnthowtogivefirstaidinschool.SeeingZhangchoking,heremainedcalmandreactedimmediately.Chenlatersaidabouttheincident,“HowcouldIjustifysittingthereanddoingnothing?Weareallhumansandweallhavearesponsibilitytolookafteroneanother’swelfare.”IfyouwereChenWei,wouldyouchoosetohelpZhangTao?“quote”ReadfordetailsPart3Whatpurposedoesthequoteserve?▪Provideagoodwaytosummarize(总结)theessay▪TellthereaderaboutChenWei’semotionsandopinions▪GiveuniqueinsightintohischaracterIt’sagreathonourtosavealife.--LeighBardugo拯救生命是一种莫大的荣誉。
——李·巴杜格Whatelsecanwelearnfromthestory?Judgethefollowingstatementstrue(T)orfalse(F).(
)1.ThedoctorssuggestedZhangTaoeatmoreslowlyandtakesmallerbites.(
)2.Chokingvictimsusuallyhaveonlyaboutfiveminutesbeforetheycollapseandsometimesdie.(
)3.Achokingpersoncannotwalk.(
)4.DoingtheHeimlichmanoeuvreonasmallchildispracticalaswell.TFFF1.WhichistherightorderofChenWei’sreactiontotheincident?①stoodbehindZhang
②helpedZhangtohisfeet③forcedthefoodout
④didtheHeimlichmanoeuvreA.②①④③
B.③①②④C.②①③④ D.①③②④2.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisFALSEabouttheHeimlichmanoeuvre?A.ItwascreatedbyaBritishdoctor.B.Ithassavedthousandsoflivesaroundtheworld.C.Itisquick,practical,andeasy.D.Almostanyonecanlearnhowtodoit.3.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtotheHeimlichmanoeuvre?A.Wrapyourarmsaroundthevictim’swaist.B.Slapthevictim’sback.C.Makeafistwithonehandandplaceitintheupperpartofthevictim’sstomach.D.Grabyourfistwithyourotherhandtightly,andpushupandintothevictim’sstomachinonemotion.ChenWei1.
(have)hisdinnerwhenheheardsomeonescreamingfromanothertable.Hesawafellowdinerchokingonsomesteak.Thefellow2.
namewasZhangTaowasnowholdinghisthroatwithhisfaceturningred.ChenWeirantoZhang’stableimmediately.HehelpedZhang3._____________hisfeet.Then,standingbehindZhang,ChendidtheHeimlichmanoeuvre.Thefoodwas4.____________(instant)forcedout,andZhangbegantobreatheagain.
washavingwhosetoinstantlyChokingvictimsusuallyhaveonlyaboutfourminutesbeforetheycollapseandsometimesdie.5.___________(solve)thisproblem,in1974,anAmericandoctor,HenryHeimlich,createdtheHeimlichmanoeuvre,6.______________(save)thousandsoflivesaroundtheworld.DoingtheHeimlichmanoeuvreisquick,7.____________(practice),andeasy.
TosolvesavingpracticalIfyouseesomeonechoking,firstcalltheemergency8.__________(serve).Aftermakingsurethatthevictimisreallychoking,youcanperformtheHeimlichmanoeuvrebystandingbehindhimandwrappingyourarmsaroundhiswaist.DoingtheHeimlichmanoeuvreonasmallchildisnotrecommended.Youcanlaythechildfacedownonyourlapwiththehead9.__________(low)thantherestofhisbody,andthengivefirmslapstohisupperback10._____________hecanbreatheagain.
Withchokingvictims,everyminutecounts.servicesloweruntilWriting假定你是李华,你校将于下周五下午2点到4点在报告厅举行一场关于急救的讲座,请你代表校学生会发一则活动通知,呼吁学生来观看。要点包括:1.活动的意义、时间和地点2.讲座主要内容:关于烧伤(burn)和噎到(choke)的急救3.参加讲座的注意事项(可适当添加细节)Withtheaimof________(扩充)students’________________inemergency(n.紧急情况),alectureconcerning/about_______will______(hold)inthelecturehallnextFriday.Asscheduled,thelecturewillbeginat2p.m.,______(last)
for2hours.Atthebeginning,thereareinterestingfirstaidtests[from______youcangetvariouslittlegifts].Besides,the________ofthelectureistoteachussomeusefulfirstaidtreatments[whenyouget______(burn)orchokesuddenly].Lastly,[_____needstobeemphasized]is[thattalkingloudlyand________(litter)arenotallowed.]Don’tallowthis______
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