期末满分模拟卷二-2021-2022学年八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（牛津上海版）

期末满分模拟卷二（解析版）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1．—WhatshouldIdoifIhaveaheadache？—Youshould________toseeifyouhaveafever.A．takeyourtemperature B．liedownandrest C．seeadentist D．putyourheaddown【标准答案】A【精准解析】句意：——如果我头疼我应该做什么？——你应该量体温看看是否发烧了。考查动词短语。takeyourtemperature量体温；liedownandrest躺下休息；seeadentist看牙医；putyourheaddown低下头。根据“toseeifyouhaveafever.”可知，前面应该是量体温看是否发烧。故选A。2．Mybrotherwilldothisjobbetterifhe________howtouseaputer.A．willknow B．knows C．know D．knew【标准答案】B【精准解析】句意：如果我弟弟知道如何使用电脑，他会做得更好。考查If条件状语从句。本题是If引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，因此从句用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称，因此动词用单三knows。故选B。3．Thepronunciationof“ea”in“already”isthesameasthatin_______.A．reach B．leave C．weather D．really【标准答案】C【精准解析】句意：“ea”在“already”中的发音和在“weather”中的发音相同。考查语音。单词reach中的“ea”发的是/i:/；单词leave中的“ea”发的是/i:/；单词weather中“ea”的发音是/e/；单词really中的“ea”发的是/i:/；单词already中的“ea”发的是/e/，和单词weather中的“ea”发音相同。故选C。4．—Ann,couldyou________therubbish?—Sure.I’ming.A．eout B．giveout C．takeout D．goout【标准答案】C【精准解析】句意：——Ann，你能倒垃圾吗？——当然可以。我来了。考查动词短语。eout出来；giveout分发；takeout把……带出去；goout出去，根据空后的“rubbish”可知，应该是把垃圾带出去，故选C。5．Thesweaterwasexpensiveand________Idislikeditscolor.SoIdidn’ttakeit.A．hardly B．anyway C．however D．sometimes【标准答案】B【精准解析】句意：这件毛衣很贵，而且我不喜欢它的颜色。所以我没有接受。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；anyway而且；however然而；sometimes有时。根据情境和“and”可知，前后是并列的，应该使用anyway，表示除了毛衣贵，颜色我也不喜欢。故选B。6．一Look!Thereis________ticketonthedesk.—Yes.________ticketisSam’s.A．an;The B．a;The C．a;A D．an;An【标准答案】B【精准解析】句意：——看！桌子上有一张票。——对，这张票是山姆的。考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“Thereis...ticketonthedesk.”可知，第一空表示泛指一张票，要用不定冠词，且“ticket”是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a；根据“...ticketisSam’s.”可知，第二空表示特指桌子上的票，要用定冠词表示。故选B。7．—Timeisnotenoughforsomuchwork.—________areneeded,Ithink.A．Morethreepersons B．ThreemorepersonsC．Threeanotherpersons D．Threepersons【标准答案】B【精准解析】句意：——时间不够做这么多工作。——我想还需要三个人。考查数量表达。根据“Timeisnotenoughforsomuchwork.”可知需要多三个人，排除D；another+数词+名词=数词+more+名词，排除AC。故选B。8．Idonotknowwhyhewas_________me.A．angryto B．angrywith C．angrilyto D．angrilywith【标准答案】B【精准解析】句意：我不知道他为什么生我的气。考查形容词短语。beangrywithsb.“对某人感到生气”，是固定搭配。故选B。9．WithSam’shelp,Jackdoeshishomework________thanbefore.A．muchmorecareful B．morecarefulC．muchmorecarefully D．muchcarefully【标准答案】C【精准解析】句意：在Sam的帮助下，Jack做作业比以前认真地多了。考查副词比较级。careful认真的；carefully认真地；根据than可知，此处要用比较级形式，修饰动词用副词的比较级，排除A/B选项；much可以用来修饰比较级，故选C。10．—Ican’treachtheballontheroof.—Youcanputaladder________thewallandclimbup.A．on B．over C．against D．across【标准答案】C【精准解析】句意：——我够不到屋顶上的球。——你可以把梯子靠在墙上爬上去。考查介词。on在……上面，指与另一物表面相接触；over在……上面，指一物在另一物的垂直上方，多暗示悬空；against紧靠、倚；across横过；根据“climbup”提示可知此处指“把梯子靠在墙上爬上去”；故选C。11．_________Sue_____herparentsenjoyreadingpoemsathome.Theywanttogiveashowinthelocalmunity.A．Notonly…butalso B．Either…orC．/…aswellas D．Neither…nor【标准答案】A【精准解析】句意：不仅苏而且她的父母都喜欢在家读诗，他们想在当地社区演出。A.Notonly…butalso不仅……而且……（就近原则）；B.Either…or或者……或者……（就近原则）；C./…aswellas也，还（就远原则）；D.Neither…nor既不……也不……，根据所给空后面的enjoy可知，排除C，根据所给空后面的句子Theywanttogiveashowinthelocalmunity可知，应该是苏和父母都喜欢读诗，故答案选A。12．—Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?—OK.I________.A．es B．isgoingtoe C．e D．aming【标准答案】D【精准解析】句意：——我们出去踢足球，好吗？——好的。我马上来。考查动词时态。es第三人称单数；isgoingtoe一般将来时；e来，动词原形；aming现在进行时。根据语境，可知此处表达的是“我马上就来”，时态应用一般将来时，e是位移动词，因此用现在进行时表示将来，故选D。13．Dianausedto__________towork,butnowsheisusedto__________becausetheroadiscrowdedandshewantstokeepfit.A．drive;walk B．drive;walking C．driving;walk D．driving;walking【标准答案】B【精准解析】句意：Diana过去常常开车去上班，但是现在她习惯于走路去。因为路上很拥挤，并且她想保持健康。考查动词词组。drive是动词，意为“开车”，walk是动词，意为“走路”。usedtodo过去常常做某事；beusedtodoing习惯于做某事；beusedtodosth被用来做某事。根据“becausetheroadiscrowdedandshewantstokeepfit”可知，Diana过去开车上班，现在走路去。故第一个空格处填drive的原形，第二个空格处填walk的ing形式。故选B。14．Monica,you____________theexam!Congratulations!A．pass B．havepassed C．willpass D．arepassing【标准答案】B【精准解析】句意：Monica，你通过了考试！祝贺(你)。考查现在完成时。根据“Congratulations!”可知，已经通过了考试；表示过去发生的某个动作对现在造成的影响应用现在完成时；结构为have/has+过去分词。故选B。15．—________willyouebacktowork,Sam?—In15daysatmost.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howoften【标准答案】B【精准解析】句意：——萨姆，你多久能回来工作？——最多15天后。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间；Howsoon多久以后；Howfar多远；Howoften多久一次。根据下文回答是“In15daysatmost”，是将来时，应该用howsoon提问，故选B。二、短文选词填空(共5分)(本题5分)A．whatB．forC．helpingD．sonE.passF.wifeTheexpression“Excuseme”ismoreoftenusedintheUnitedStatesthaninChina.AnAmericansays“Excuseme”whenhewantsto16．infrontofsomeone,toleaveapartyoradinnerorwhenhefindshimselflateforanappointment.“Thankyou”meanstoappreciate(感激)17．someonehaddoneforyou.AnAmericansays“Thankyou”alldaylong.Forexample,hewillsay“Thankyou”tothecashierwhenhehadpaid18．hisfood.Hewillsay“Thankyou”toastudentifhehasjustansweredthequestion.Athomethehusbandwillthankhis19．ifshebringshimacupoftea.Ontheotherhand,thewifethanksherhusbandfor20．herwithherhousework.SotheAmericanpeople’sideaofbeingpoliteisquitedifferentfromours.【标准答案】16．E17．A18．B19．F20．C【思路点拨】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍美国人习惯说“抱歉”和“感谢”。16．句意：当美国人在别人面前走过、离开派对或晚餐或者约会迟到的时候，他们往往说“抱歉”。根据“infrontofsomeone”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用pass，表示“在某人面前走过”。pass通过，动词。故选E。17．句意：“谢谢”意味着感谢别人为你做的事情。根据“appreciate...someonehaddoneforyou.”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用what引导宾语从句，表示“感激别人为你所做的事情”。故选A。18．句意：比如，当美国人支付食物费用的时候，他会对收银员说“谢谢”。根据“hehadpaid...hisfood”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用for，表示“支付他的食物费用”。payfor支付，固定搭配。故选B。19．句意：在家里，丈夫会感谢她的妻子，如果她的妻子帮他带一杯茶。根据“thankhis...ifshebringshimacupoftea.”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用wife，表示“感谢他的妻子，如果他的妻子帮他带一杯茶”。wife妻子，可数名词。故选F。20．句意：另一方面，妻子因为丈夫帮她做家务而感谢她的丈夫。根据“thanksherhusbandfor...herwithherhousework”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用helping，表示“因为帮助她做家务而感谢她的丈夫”。helping帮助，动名词。故选C。三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共8分)(本题8分)pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)21．ThoughBrooklynisofaverage________,helookshandsomeandstrong.(high)22．Michaeliscleverand__________problemsisapieceofcakeforhim.(solution)23．___________,atenyearoldboygotseriouslyinjuredinthecaraccident.(luck)24．The1to9systemofnumberswasonceoneofthemostinfluential_________.(invent)25．Sometimes___________disabilitymightcausementalanguish(苦闷).(physics)26．Weplantoholdapartytocelebratemymom’s______birthdaynextweek.(forty)27．IraqWarendedseveralyearsago,butalongpeacehasnever________.(successful)28．Asapersonwhoisalwaysontime,it’s__________forJohntobelatetoday.(usual)【标准答案】21．height22．solving23．Unluckily24．inventions25．physical26．fortieth27．succeeded28．unusual【解析】21．句意：尽管Brooklyn中等个头，他看上去又帅又强壮。be+adj.=beof+n，beofaverageheight中等个头，固定搭配，height为high的名词形式，故答案是height。22．句意：Michael很聪明，解决问题对他来说是小菜一碟。solveproblems解决问题，又is前缺少主语，所以要用solve的动名词形式构成solvingproblems来做is的主语，故答案是solving。23．句意：不幸地是，在车祸中一个10岁的男孩受了严重的伤。unluckily不幸地，副词，可以用来修饰动词，形容词，副词和整个句子。根据题干小男孩受伤可知是“unlucky不幸的”，此题要用副词修饰整个句子，故答案是Unluckily。24．句意：1到9的数字系统曾经是最有影响力的发明之一。形容词修饰名词，由形容词最高级“themostinfluential最有影响力的”提示可知此处要填invent“发明”的名词形式“invention创新，发明”，oneof+形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式。故答案是inventions。25．句意：有时身体上的残疾可能会导致精神上的痛苦。disability残疾，名词，前面需要一个形容词来修饰，所以此处填“physics物理学”的形容词形式“physical身体上的”，故答案是physical。26．句意：下周我们计划举办一个派对来庆祝我妈妈的第40个生日。由“birthday生日”为单数可知此处指的应该是“第四十个生日”，用“forty四十”的序数词形式“fortieth第四十个”，故答案是fortieth。27．句意：伊拉克战争几年前结束了，但是长久的和平并没有成功。由“birthday生日”为单数可知此处指的应该是“第四十个生日”，用“forty四十”的序数词形式“fortieth第四十个”，故答案是fortieth。28．句意：作为一个总是守时的人，John今天迟到很罕见。由“Asapersonwhoisalwaysontime作为一个总是守时的人”可知John是一个守时的人，所以他的迟到是“unusual不寻常的，罕见的”，此处填“usual惯常的”反义词，故答案是unusual。四、句型转换(共10分)(本题10分)Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.29．DoesWendytakeanyphotosinthepark?（改为肯定句）Wendy________________photosinthepark.30．Peterseldomgoestoschoollate.（改为反义疑问句）Peterseldomgoestoschoollate,________________?31．Davidusuallyplaysthepianoafterschool.（划线部分提问）________________doesDavidplaythepianoafterschool?32．Angeliskeenonallkindsofpopmusic.（保持句意基本不变）Angelis________________allkindsofmusic.33．people,today,are,so,fastandaccurate,them,use,that,still,abacuses________________________________________________________【标准答案】29．takessome30．doeshe31．Howoften32．fondof33．Abacusesaresofastandaccuratethatpeoplestillusethemtoday.【解析】29．主语Wendy是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数，any用于一般疑问句或否定句，some用于肯定句。故填takes,some。30．根据seldom可知，反意疑问句的前半句是否定形式，后半句用肯定形式，根据谓语goes用助动词does，代指Peter用代词he。故填does,he。31．对usually提问，是对频率提问，故填Howoften。32．bekeenon=befondof喜欢，故填fondof。33．so+形容词+that+从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，主语abacuses后面谓语是are。从句主语是people，谓语用use。故填Abacusesaresofastandaccuratethatpeoplestillusethemtoday。五、阅读单选(共10分)(本题10分)IefromthePhilippinesandIdovolunteerworkinmycity,Manila.Over100millionchildrenintheworldliveonstreetsbecausetheydon’thavehomes.Thereisanorganization(组织)helpingstreetchildrentogetoffstreetsandtoliveanormallife,andIamoneofthevolunteers.Thereisabigdifferencebetweenstreetchildrenandstreetworkingchildren.Streetworkingchildrenmakemoneybysellingthings,suchascandiesandnewspapers.Aftertheyfinishtheirwork,theygohome.However,streetchildrenhavenohomes.Theyliveandworkonstreets.Sometimestheysleepattrainstationsorinparks.Theymakealivingbyaskingotherpeopleformoneyorstealing(偷)things.HereinManila,ourorganizationfoundaplaceandtherewerelotsofstreetchildren.Wetalkedtosixtyofthemandgavethemfoodandotherhelp.Daybyday,theybegantotrustusandweprovidedplacesforthemtoeatandsleep.Mostofthekidsdidn’twanttotellusmuchinformation.Butwhentheydecidedtotalktousabouttheirfamiliesandwheretheycamefrom,welistenedcarefully.Wealsohaveaneducationprogram.Ifthestreetchildrenlearnskills(技能),itwillbeeasyforthemtofindjobs.Wewantthemtodosomethingfortheirlives.34．Whatdoesthewriterdoasavolunteer?A．Helpthestreetchildrenbuildhouses. B．Makefriendswiththestreetchildren.C．Helpthestreetchildrenfindtheirfamilies D．Helpthestreetchildrenliveanormallife.35．What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．Wheretofindstreetchildrenandstreetworkingchildren.B．Howtohelpstreetchildrenandstreetworkingchildren.C．Whatstreetchildrenandstreetworkingchildrenarelike.D．Whytherearemanystreetchildrenandstreetworkingchildren.36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A．Thestreetchildrenintheplace. B．AllthestreetchildreninManila.C．Allthestreetchildrenintheworld. D．ThestreetworkingchildreninManila.37．Whydoestheorganizationhaveaneducationprogram?A．Toteachthestreetchildrennottostealthings. B．Tohelpthestreetchildrenlivebytheirskills.C．Toallowthestreetchildrentoshowtheirskills. D．Toaskthestreetchildrentohelpeachother.38．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．It’sdifficultforstreetchildrentoliveinManila.B．AnorganizationhelpsthestreetchildreninManila.C．Whythewriterchosetovolunteerfortheorganization.D．There’llbemoreandmorestreetchildrenintheworld【标准答案】34．D35．C36．A37．B38．B【思路点拨】本文主要讲述了作者在马尼拉参加了一个组织来帮助流浪儿童的工作经历。34．细节理解题。根据“Thereisanorganization(组织)helpingstreetchildrentogetoffstreetsandtoliveanormallife,andIamoneofthevolunteers”可知，作者帮助流浪儿童过上正常的生活，故选D。35．主旨大意题。根据“Thereisabigdifferencebetweenstreetchildrenandstreetworkingchildren”及整段的介绍可知，第二段主要介绍了流浪儿童和在街上工作的儿童之间的区别，故选C。36．词义猜测题。根据“HereinManila,ourorganizationfoundaplaceandtherewerelotsofstreetchildren”及“Wetalkedtosixtyofthem”可知，作者和其他人走向了六十个流浪儿童，所以them指代前文的“Thestreetchildrenintheplace”，故选A。37．细节理解题。根据“Wealsohaveaneducationprogram.Ifthestreetchildrenlearnskills(技能),itwillbeeasyforthemtofindjobs”可知，因为想帮助流浪儿童学习生活技能，故选B。38．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者在马尼拉参加了一个组织来帮助流浪儿童的工作经历，故选B。六、完型填空(共10分)(本题10分)MyUnexpectedTeacherOnecoldrainyeveninglastOctober,Iwasgoingtointerviewanoldladyinthehospitaltogatherinformationformymedicalthesis(论文）.AfterIfinishedthequestionnaire,IpreparedtoleavesoIcouldgetmoremedicalrecords.BeforeIcouldgetup,theoldladyspokeupinher39voice,“Ihaven’tseenyoubefore,Doctor.Areyounew?”Theoldladywaslyingonbed4B．Isatdownonachairnexttoherbed,andinalowvoiceIintroducedmyselfandaskedhowshewasdoing.Shesoftlyrepliedthatshewasgettingbetter.WhenItoldherthatIwantedtogathersomeinformationfromher,sheagreed.“Notreally.It’sjustthatIdon’tehereeveryday,”Ireplied.Shestarted40,askingwhereIwasfromandwhyIwasworkingsolateintheevening.Iwassurprisedsomeoneinherconditionwouldwanttotalk.“Doctor,doyouthinkIcangetbacktomynormallife?”Theoldladyaskedatonepoint.IrepliedthatwhileIdidn’tknowmuchabouthercase,IcouldtellherwhatIhadlearntabouttherecoveryofthepatientsofherkind.However,Iwasunwillingtogointotoomuchdetail41Iwasonlyamedicalstudent.Theoldladystartedtalkingaboutherself.Shesharedherdifficultiesandsufferings,talkedaboutherhusband,whowaskilledinacaraccident,andherstruggletoearnmoney.AllIdidwastonodmyheadasawayofshowingmysympathy.Afewdayslater,Idiscoveredthattheoldladyhadbeenallowedtogooutofthehospitalasherconditionhad42,thoughshewouldstillneedtreatment.Theoldladytaughtmeoneofthemostimportant43adoctorcanlearn.Sometimespatientsdonotneedexpensivetreatment.Theyjustneedsomeonewiththepatienceandwillingnesstolendaneartothemandspendsometimebeingwiththem.39．A．strong B．loud C．weak D．sick40．A．makingaconversation B．losingtemper C．playingatrick D．jumpingtoaconclusion41．A．when B．as C．unless D．though42．A．improved B．increased C．reduced D．repaired43．A．stories B．lessons C．experiences D．facts【标准答案】39．C40．A41．B42．A43．B【思路点拨】这篇短文主要叙述了一个下雨的晚上，作者去医院采访一个老太太，老太太教作者最重要的一个医生可以学到的课。有时病人不需要昂贵的治疗，他们只是需要一个有耐心，愿意倾听他们，花些时间和他们在一起。39．句意：我还没来得及起身，老太太就用虚弱的声音说话了。strong强壮的；loud大声的；weak虚弱的；sick生病的。根据“Iwasgoingtointerviewanoldladyinthehospital”可知，住院的老太太声音是虚弱的，故选C。40．句意：她开始交谈，问我是从哪里来的……。makingconversation对话；losingtemper发脾气；playingatrick捉弄；jumpingtoaconclusion草率决定。根据“askingwhereIwasfromandwhyIwasworkingsolateintheevening”可知，开始了交谈，故选A。41．句意：然而，我不愿透露太多细节，因为我只是一名医科学生。when当……的时候；as因为；unless除非；though虽然。“我只是一名学生”是我不愿意透露更多细节的原因，故选B。42．句意：几天后，我发现老太太已经被允许出院了，因为她的病情已经好转，但她仍然需要治疗。improved提高；increased增加；reduced减少；repaired维修。根据“Idiscoveredthattheoldladyhadbeenallowedtogooutofthehospital”可知，情况好转才会被允许出院，故选A。43．句意：这位老太太教了我一个医生能学到的最重要的一课。stories故事；lessons课；experiences经历；facts事实。根据“Sometimespatientsdonotneedexpensivetreatment…”可知，这是这位老太太教给作者最重要的一课，故选B。七、短文首字母填空(共12分)(本题12分)Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.Itmaybehardtobelievethatmanypeopleeatinsectsandbugs.Insectsarenowverymoninalloftheirprocessedfood.Imaginesittingdownatthedinnertableandb44．servedabowlofworms.It’senoughtomakemostWesternstoamchst45．.Butinothercountriesthesamemealmakespeople’smouthswater.Eatingbugshasbeenaroundforthousandsofyearsinsomecountries.Todayit’sestimatedthatmorethanhalfofthepeopleoftheworldeatdifferentkindsofbugs.Notonlydotheseinsectstastegood,butalsotheyareacheapandnutritiousfoodsource.IntheUS,somepeopleeatbugsforquiteadifferentreasontoshowtheirc46．.IntelevisionshowslikeSurvivecontestantseatbeetiesandspiders,andviewerswatchtheshowsathome,feelingshockedanddisgusted.Butmanyoftheviewersdon’trealizethattheymayhavedonethesamethingbutjustdon’tknowit!Americanpeopledon’tp47．eatbugs,butinthefuturetheymay.Therearefewerandfewernaturalr48．andthepopulationisgettinglargerandlarger.Expertssaythatinsectswillberaisedasanalternativeformofprotein.Ifmorepeopledidtheirparttoeatbugsandbroadentheirdietsanddidnotjustgooutandeatchicken,beefandpork,theplanetwouldbebetterofftoday.Westernchildrenarenotn49．aboutbugsastheirparents,becausetheyoftenvisitsciencemuseumsandzoos,andatschooltheyarelearningmoreabouttheenvironmentandbugs.【标准答案】44．(b)eing45．(t)urn46．(c)ourage47．(p)urposely48．(r)esources49．(n)ervous【思路点拨】本文主要介绍了越来越多的人喜欢吃昆虫或虫子这一事实，大多数西方人看到虫子都不寒而栗。在一些国家，吃虫子已经有几千年的历史了。这些昆虫不仅味道好，而且是一种廉价和营养的食物来源。44．句意：想象一下，你坐在餐桌旁，被端上来一碗蠕虫。根据“...servedabowlofworms”及首字母可知，此处指“被服务”，用“beserved”表示；and连接两个并列成分，前后词性应保持一致，由sitting可知，空处应用动名词形式，故填(b)eing。45．句意：这足以让大多数西方人反胃。根据“Butinothercountriesthesamemealmakespeople’smouthswater”可知，but表示前后句意上的转折，这里说“在其他国家，同样的饭菜让人流口水”，所以推断，空处指的是“让西方人反胃”，makesbstoamchturn表示“使某人反胃”。故填(t)urn。46．句意：在美国，有些人吃虫子是出于完全不同的原因，以显示他们的勇气。根据“toshowtheir...”及首字母可知，此处指“吃虫子来显示他们的勇气”，courage符合语境，故填(c)ourage。47．句意：美国人不会故意吃虫子，但将来他们可能会吃。空处应填一个副词修饰动词eat；根据“Butmanyoftheviewersdon’trealizethattheymayhavedonethesamethingbutjustdon’tknowit!”及首字母可知，此处指“美国人不会故意吃虫子”，purposely符合语境。故填(p)urposely。48．句意：自然资源越来越少，人口越来越多。根据“natural...”及首字母可知，空处指的是“自然资源”，用naturalresources表示。故填(r)esources。49．句意：西方的孩子不像他们的父母那样对虫子感到不安。根据“becausetheyoftenvisitsciencemuseumsandzoos,andatschooltheyarelearningmoreabouttheenvironmentandbugs.”及首字母可知，此处指他们不会对虫子感到不安，benervousabout“为……感到不安”。故填(n)ervous。八、阅读回答问题(共10分)(本题10分)Chinatown(唐人街)isthenameofanarea(地区)inthemiddleofLondon.ItisalargeChinesemunity(社区)withalotofChineserestaurants,Chinesesupermarketsandshops.Inthe1950s,itwasapoorareaandeverythingwasverycheap.Atthesametime,theworldricemarketbecamebadandthousandsoffarmworkersinHongKonglosttheirjobs.TheybegangoingtoLondontolookforwork.Theyfoundjobsintherestaurantsinthisarea.Theserestaurantworkersoftenworkedfor17hoursadayandhadnotimetolearnEnglish.AsmoreChinesearrived,moreshopsandbusinessesgrewup.Womencametojointheirhusbandsandchildrencametojointheirfathers.Themunitygrew,andChinatownwasborn.Inthe1970sand1980s,BritishbornChinesestartedtohaveabettereducation(教育)andthisbroughteconomic(经济的)successtothearea.ManyfamiliesmovedoutofChinatown,andtherewasmorespaceforbusinesses.Chinatownsoonbecameapopularplacefortourists(游客).NoweveryoneknowsaboutLondon’sChinatown.DuringtheChineseNewYear,thestreetsareseenwithflagsandthousandsofChineseintothestreets.Formosttimeoftheyear,though,LondonersandtouristsgotheremainlyforthefoodintheChineserestaurants.ThebestrestaurantsaretheoneswheretheChineseeat.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。50．WasChinatownrichorpoorinthe1950s?________________________________51．WhocametoLondontolookforjobsinthe1950s?________________________________52．Whydidn’ttherestaurantworkershavetimetolearnEnglish?________________________________53．WhendidBritishbornChinesestarttohaveabettereducation?________________________________54．WhatisChinatown?________________________________【标准答案】50．Itwaspoor(inthe1950s).51．FarmworkersinHongKong.52．Becausetheyoftenworkedfor17hoursaday.53．Inthe1970sand1980s.54．ItisalargeChinesemunitywithalotofChineserestaurants,Chinesesupermarketsandshops.【思路点拨】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了伦敦的唐人街的历史和发展。50．根据文章第二段中的“Inthe1950s,itwasapoorarea”可知，在20世纪50年代，唐人街很穷，故填Itwaspoor(inthe1950s).51．根据文章第二段中的“thousandsoffarmworkersinHongKonglosttheirjobs.TheybegangoingtoLondontolookforwork”可知，香港成千上万的农场工人失业了。他们开始去伦敦找工作，故填FarmworkersinHongKong.

52．根据文章第三段中的“Theserestaurantworkersoftenworkedfor17hoursadayandhadnotimetolearnEnglish”可知，这些餐馆的工作人员通常每天工作17小时，没有时间学习英语，故填Becaus