Unit3Onlinetours第5课时单元综合检测（教师版）八年级英语下册讲义（牛津译林版）

Unit3Onlinetours第5课时单元综合检测八年级英语下册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）一、听短文选答案1）听一篇短文回答问题，短文后有5个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。1．Wherewilltheyhavetheparty?A．AtMr.Brown’shouse. B．Intheoffice. C．AtMr.Jones’house.2．Whenwilltheyhavetheparty?A．ThisFriday. B．NextWednesday. C．Nextweekend.3．WheredidMr.Brownmakeacall?A．Inthesameoffice. B．Inaroomnexttotheoffice. C．Athome.4．WhodidMr.Brownspeakto?A．Mrs.Brown. B．Mrs.Jones. C．David.5．WhydidMrs.Brownlookforherson?A．Becauseshethoughthewassomewhereoutside.B．BecausesheknewDavidgotlost.C．Becauseheansweredhisfather’sphone.【答案】1．C2．B3．B4．C5．A【解析】【原文】略2）听独白，回答下列各小题。6．Ifyouwanttopassanexam,youmust__________.A．workhardeverydayB．workhardafewdaysbeforetheexamC．getupearlyafewdaysbeforetheexam7．TrytoreadstoriesinEnglishandspeakinEnglishas__________asyoucan.A．often B．quickly C．carefully8．Itis__________togotobedlateatnightbeforetheexam.A．useful B．nothelpful C．important9．Beforeyoustartheexam,youshould__________.A．rememberonlygrammar B．speakEnglish C．readtheexampapercarefully10．Whenyouhavefinishedyourexam,youshould__________.A．readyouranswersagain B．correctthemistakes C．bothAandB【答案】6．A7．A8．B9．C10．C【解析】【原文】略3）听独白，回答下列各小题。11．Mike’shomeisabout__________fromhisschool.A．onekilometer B．twokilometers C．threekilometers12．Mikegoestoschool__________.A．bybus B．bybike C．onfoot13．Mikehelpshisunclefeedcowson__________.A．Friday B．Sunday C．Saturday14．Mike’sfatherwantshimtobea__________.A．doctor B．teacher C．driver15．Mikeisgoingto__________whenhegrowsup.A．liveinthecity B．workinahospital C．workonthefarm【答案】11．B12．B13．C14．A15．C【解析】【原文】略二、单项选择16．Hello!I’mverygladtoseeyou.Whenyouhere?A．did;arrive B．will;arrive C．have;arrived D．are;arriving【答案】A【详解】句意：你好！见到你很高兴。你什么时候到这的？考查一般过去时。arrive到达，根据“Hello!I’mverygladtoseeyou”可知，应该是过去到达的，用一般过去时，故选A。17．Hehasaputerofhisown.He________ittwodaysago.A．hashad B．buys C．bought D．hasbought【答案】C【详解】句意：他有自己的电脑。他两天前买的。考查动词时态。根据“twodaysago.”可知时态是一般过去时，故选C。18．—Whereisyourfather?—He________Australiaandhe________Sydneyfortwoweeks.A．hasbeento;hasbeenin B．hasgoneto;hasbeeninC．hasbeenin;hasbeento D．hasgoneto;hasbeento【答案】B【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他去了澳大利亚，在悉尼已经两周了。考查现在完成时。hasbeento曾经去过某地；hasbeenin在某地；hasgoneto去了某地或去某地的路上。根据题干可知说话人在询问对方爸爸在哪里，并且悉尼是澳大利亚的一个城市，可知他爸爸是去了澳大利亚，排除A、C；根据“fortwoweeks”可知，他在悉尼已经两周了。故选B。19．Tim

isn’t

here.

I

think

he

________Tianjin.A．has

gone

to B．has

been

to C．goes D．went【答案】A【详解】句意：Tim不在这。我认为他去了天津。考查动词时态。根据“Timisn’there.”可知，强调过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时结构，排除C和D选项。hasgoneto去了某地（还未回来）；hasbeento去过某地（现已回来），此处表示去了天津还没有回来，故选A。20．—Didnˈtyouseethesign“NoParking”here?—Sorry,I________.ButnowIknowit’snotrighttoparkhere.A．don’t B．doesn’t C．wasn’t D．didn’t【答案】D【详解】句意：——你没看见这里有“禁止停车”的标志吗？——对不起，我没有。但我现在知道这里停车是不对的。考查动词时态。结合语境，对话发生在现在，而“没看见标志”这个动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时态；一般疑问句中，问句用did来询问，答语也要用did来回答。故选D。21．—Mom,Idon’tknowwhattobuyformyfriend’sbirthday.—Don’tworry.Youhaveenoughtimeto_________.A．try B．decide C．agree D．trade【答案】B【详解】句意：——妈妈，我不知道给我朋友的生日买什么。——别担心。你有足够的时间做决定。考查动词词义辨析。try尝试；decide决定；agree同意；trade交易。根据“Idon’tknowwhattobuyformyfriend’sbirthday.”可知，此处妈妈建议：你有足够的时间做决定，故选B。22．—Hey,Jeremy.TonyandIwantto_________thenewItalianrestauranttonight.ewithus!—Whynot?A．try B．taste C．decide D．trade【答案】A【详解】句意：——嘿，Jeremy。Tony和我今晚想去新开的意大利餐馆吃一顿。你跟我们一起去吧！——为什么不呢？考查动词辨析。try尝试；taste品尝；decide决定；trade贸易。由“thenewItalianrestauranttonight”可知，此处用try表达去意大利餐馆试吃一次，看看饭菜如何；taste通常指品尝某一种食物，尝尝食物的味道，故选A。23．Youcangetaplateofdumplings________onlyfiveyuanatDumplingHouse.A．for B．on C．of D．about【答案】A【详解】句意：在饺子馆你只需五元就可以买到一盘饺子。考查介词辨析。for为了；on在……上面；of属于；about大约。根据“fiveyuan”可知，此处应用介词for，“for+具体价格”表示物品的等价交换。故选A。24．Couldyoupleasesaysomething________soapoperas?A．of B．about C．at D．to【答案】B【详解】句意：你能说说肥皂剧吗？考查介词。of……的，属于；about关于；at在；to到，往。saysomethingabout谈论……，就……来说点……，固定搭配；故选B。25．Doyoulikelettuceandchicken________hamburgers?A．of B．in C．at D．with【答案】B【详解】句意：你喜欢汉堡包里夹生菜和鸡肉吗？考查介词。of……的；in在……里；at在；with和……一起。此处表示汉堡里的生菜和鸡肉，因此用介词in，故选B。三、完型填空Mr.andMrs.Greenwereveryworriedabouttheirson,Daniel.Hewasbornnormal(正常)ineveryotherway,__26__seemedtobedumb(哑的).Mr.andMrs.Greentriedeverythingtogethimto__27__,butwithnosuccess.WhenDanielwassixyearsold,thebestdoctorsinthetownexamined(检查)him__28__,butcouldfindnothingwrong.Andheseemedtobesmart.Itwasjustthathe__29__spoke.“Theremightbesomethingwrongwithhis__30__,andhedoesn’tknowhe’sabletospeak,”onedoctorsaid.“Buthecanreadandwrite,”saidMr.Green,“We’vewrittenhimnotes,tellinghimtospeaksomeday.”“It’scertainlyvery__31__,”anotherdoctorsaid.“Perhapshewillbeabletospeaksomeday.”__32__passed.Danielwenttouniversity.Buthedidn’tspeakasingleword.ThenonedayDanielwashavingamealwithhisparents.Withoutanywarning,helookedupfromhis__33__andsaid,“Passmethesalt,please.”MrandMrsGreenwereexcited.“Youspoke!Youspoke!”theycried.“Whyhaveyou__34__solongtospeak?”“Ididn’thaveanythingtosay,”hesaid.“Untilnoweverythingwas___35___.Butyouforgottoputsaltinthesepotatoes.”26．A．because B．when C．but D．before27．A．speak B．walk C．play D．laugh28．A．angrily B．slowly C．carefully D．quickly29．A．never B．often C．usually D．always30．A．back B．hair C．face D．mind31．A．exciting B．strange C．noisy D．quiet32．A．Hours B．Weeks C．Months D．Years33．A．chair B．meal C．hands D．books34．A．slept B．walked C．missed D．waited35．A．wrong B．easy C．perfect D．new【答案】26．C27．A28．C29．A30．D31．B32．D33．B34．D35．C【分析】试题分析：本文主要讲述一个男孩，他的父母照顾的非常周到，不给他说话的机会。他的父母以为他是哑巴，到处求医，也没检查出问题。直到上大学时，他的妈妈做饭忘了放盐，他才开口说话。【解析】26．C考查连词语境理解题。句意：除了似乎是哑巴，他出生时在其他方面正常。A.because因为；B.when当……时候；什么时间；C.but但是，除了……以外；D.before在……以前。结合句意可知选C。27．A考查动词语境理解题。句意：格林先生和夫人试用一切办法让他说话，但是没有成功。A.speak说话；B.walk走；C.play玩；D.laugh大笑。根据上句seemedtobedumb(哑的).可知选A。28．C考查副词语境理解题。句意：丹尼尔六岁的时候，镇上最好的医生给他做仔细的检查。A.angrily生气地；B.slowly慢慢地；C.carefully仔细地；D.quickly迅速地。结合语境可知选C。29．A考查副词语境理解题。句意：他似乎是聪明。只是，他从不说话。A.never从来；B.often经常；C.usually通常；D.always总是。结合句意可知选A。30．D考查名词语境理解题。句意：他的智力上可能有毛病。A.back背；B.hair头发；C.face脸；D.mind智力，精神。根据下文hedoesn’tknowhe’sabletospeak结合句意可知选D。31．B考查形容词语境理解题。句意：这当然是非常奇怪的。A.exciting兴奋的；B.strange奇怪的，陌生的；C.noisy嘈杂的；喧闹的；聒噪的；D.quiet安静的；安定的；不动的；温顺的。根据上文“Buthecanreadandwrite,”saidMrGreen,“We’vewrittenhimnotes,tellinghimtospeaksomeday.”结合语境及句意可知选B。32．D考查名词语境理解题。句意：数年过去了。A.数Hours小时；B.Weeks数周；C.Months数月；D.Years数年。根据下文Danielwenttouniversity.结合语境可知过了数年了，选D。33．B考查名词语境理解题。句意：没有任何提醒,他从饭那儿抬起头，说：“请把盐递给我。”A.chair椅子；B.meal饭；C.hands手；D.books书。根据上文ThenonedayDanielwashavingamealwithhisparents.可知选B。34．D考查动词语境理解题。句意：你为什么等这么久才说话?A.slept睡；B.walked走；C.missed想念，错过；D.waited等。结合句意及语境可知选D。35．C考查形容词语境理解题。句意：直到现在，一切都很完美。A.wrong错误；B.easy容易；C.perfect完美；D.new新的。根据对最后一段“Ididn’thaveanythingtosay,”hesaid.“Untilnoweverythingwas25.Butyouforgottoputsaltinthesepotatoes.”理解结合选项可知选C。考点：考查故事类阅读。四、阅读单选AGeorge:Whatareyoudoing?User:Sayinghellotoyou!George:Areyouamoneky?User:Doyouthinkmonkeyscantype?George:Sure.User:Areyouamonkey?George:Doyouthinkmonkeyscantype?User:Youtoldmetheycould.Thisisachatbetweenahuman“user”andaputer.Theputerwasdesignedtobeashumanaspossible.Itwastaughttotalktohumans.Ithasalsolearntfromwhatpeoplehavesaidtoit.Thishashelpedittobeeevenmorehuman.ThetechnologythatmakesGeorgetalkiscalledJabberwacky.ThistechnologyrecentlywontheLoebnerPrize.TheLoebnerPrizeisapetitiontofindthemostrealisticartificialintelligence(人工智能).Thejudgeshadtotalktotheputer.Theytypedquestionstoit.Theputeranswered.Jabberwacky’sdesignteamsayitwillbealongtimebeforetheprogrammeisveryrealistic.Itwasfirstcreatedin1982.Ithasbeengettingbettereveryyearsincethen.Eachtimeitchatstoahuman,thelistofthingstosaygetsbigger.Thismeanstheputerhasmorethingstosaywhenyoutalktoit.Itishopedthataputerlikethiswillreplacehumansincallcentres.Whentheprogrammeismorerealistic,thiswillbepossible.36．FromthepassagewecanknowthatGeorgeisa.A．monkey B．puter C．judge D．scientist37．Jabberwackyisakindoftechnologythatcanmaketheputer.A．singsongs B．looklikehumansC．talktopeople D．drawpictures38．Jabberwackywasfirstcreatedintheyearof.A．1980 B．1982 C．2006 D．200739．TheLoebnerPrizeisapetitionforscienceandtechnologyin.A．chemistry B．puterscienceC．physics D．geography40．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Jabberwackyhasbeengettingbettersinceitwascreated.B．Themoreyoutalktoaputer,thefewerthingsithastosay.C．Theputermayreplacehumansincallcentresinthefuture.D．IttakesalongtimetomakeJabberwackymorerealistic.【答案】36．B37．C38．B39．B40．B【分析】短文介绍了一款能与人聊天的人工智能计算机。这项技术产生与1982年，并逐渐发展完善，洛伯纳奖就是为奖励计算机人工智能挑战赛的获胜者而专门设立的奖项，随着智能化程度的提高，这款计算机有可能代替呼叫中心的人。【解析】36．细节理解题。根据短文中的句子Thisisachatbetweenahuman“user”andaputer.（这是人类“用户”和计算机之间的一次聊天。）可知，George是计算机的名称，答案为B。37．细节理解题。根据文中句子“ThetechnologythatmakesGeorgetalkiscalledJabberwacky.”可知，Jabberwacky是一项能使计算机与人交流的科学技术，故答案选C。38．细节理解题。根据文中句子“Jabberwacky’sdesignteamsayitwillbealongtimebeforetheprogrammeisveryrealistic.Itwasfirstcreatedin1982.”可知，Jabberwack这项技术产生于1982年，答案为B。39．细节推理题。根据短文中的句子TheLoebnerPrizeisapetitiontofindthemostrealisticartificialintelligence(人工智能).Thejudgeshadtotalktotheputer.Theytypedquestionstoit.Theputeranswered.可知，洛伯纳奖是奖励计算机人工智能挑战赛的获胜者，有关计算机科学技术方面的竞争，答案为B。40．细节判断题。根据短文中的句子“Eachtimeitchatstoahuman,thelistofthingstosaygetsbigger.Thismeanstheputerhasmorethingstosaywhenyoutalktoit.”可知，每次和电脑说话的时候，它有更多的东西要说，故答案B错误。Bputersareusefulmachines.Theycanhelppeoplealotintheirdailylife.Forexample,theycanhelppeopletosavemuchtimetodomuchwork,andtheycanhelppeopletoworkoutmanyproblemstheycan’tdoeasily.Ourcountryaskseveryonetolearntouseputersexcepttheoldpeople.Todaymoreandmorefamiliesownputers.Parentsbuyputersfortheirchildren.Theyhopethatputerscanhelpthemtoimprovetheirstudiesatschool.Butmanyoftheirchildrenuseputerstoplaygamesandwatchvideos.Formoststudents,puterscannothelpthemtostudybetterbutmakethemfallbehind.Soputersarelockedinboxesbyparents.Insomeothercountries,evensomescientistsalsohateputers.Theysayputersletmillionsofpeoplelosetheirjobsorbringthemalotoftrouble.Willputersreallybringtroubletopeopleorcantheybringpeoplehappiness?Itwillbedecidedbypeoplethemselves!41．Whydowesaytheputerisausefulmachine?A．Becauseourcountryasksustolearntouseit.B．Becauseitcanhelpusalot.C．Becausewecanuseittoplaygames.D．Becauseitcanhelpustofindjobs.42．Whatdomanyparentsplainabout?A．Theyplainthattheirchildrenuseputerstoplaygames.B．Theyplainthatputersletthemlosetheirjobs.C．Theyplainthatputersbringthemalotoftrouble.D．Theyplainthatputerscan’tbringthemhappiness.43．Inthispassageweknowputers.A．alsobringustrouble B．bringushappinessonlyC．arehatedbypeople D．arebadforpeople’shealth44．Canputersreallyhelpchildrentostudybetter?A．Yes,theycan. B．It’shardtosay.C．No,theycan’t. D．Ofcoursenot.45．Howdoyouunderstandthelastsentenceofthispassage?A．Itmeansputersareusedbypeople.B．Itmeanspeoplecanlivewellwithoutputers.C．Itmeansonemustdecidehowtouseputers.D．Itmeansputersarestrangemachines.【答案】41．B42．A43．A44．B45．C【分析】这篇文章讲述了电脑能够在生活上大量的帮助人们，但是，现在的家长和老师抱怨电脑反而使孩子们的学习落后，所以电脑是给人们带来麻烦还是幸福取决你如何使用它。【解析】41．细节理解题。根据putersareusefulmachines.Theycanhelppeoplealotintheirdailylife.可知，电脑是有用的机器，因为它们能够大量的帮助人们的日常生活。故选B。42．细节理解题。根据Butmanyoftheirchildrenuseputerstoplaygamesandwatchvideos.可知，老师和家长抱怨孩子们用电脑来玩游戏。故选A。43．细节理解题。根据Theysayputersletmillionsofpeoplelosetheirjobsorbringthemalotoftrouble.可知，电脑给人们带来一些麻烦，故选A。44．细节理解题。根据Formoststudents,puterscannothelpthemtostudybetterbutmakethemfallbehind.可知，对于大部分学生来说是电脑使他们学习落后了。但是有的可能提高了，所以应该回答的是很难说，故选B。45．细节理解题。最后一段的含义为电脑有利也有弊，关键看你如何去使用。故选C。点睛：事实理解题主要考查学生对文章中的细节与具体事实的把握能力，内容涉及询问事实、原因、结果和目的等，属于浅层次的理解题，难度较低。同学们需要在有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，发现文章中的细节信息，然后遵循由整体到细节的原则，把握作者的思路，按全文—段落—词语的步骤来解题。五、完成句子46．他们跟外国人交流没有困难。They________________________________talkingtotheforeigners.【答案】didn’thaveaproblem【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“没有困难”，haveaproblem(in)doingsth“做某事有困难”，have是实义动词且时态是一般过去时，所以用助动词didn’t加动词原形have表示“没有”，故填didn’t；have；a；problem。47．昨天南茜头痛，所以没去学校。Nancy_________________________yesterday,soshedidn’tgotoschool.【答案】hadaheadache【详解】“头疼”为haveaheadache，固定短语；根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词应用过去式had。故填had；a；headache。48．_______________,youneedtogotothelibrary.要借这本书，你需要去图书馆。【答案】Toborrowthebook【详解】borrowthebook“借这本书”，此处为不定式作目的状语。故填Toborrowthebook。49．I________________mypenfriendlastweekbutIhaven’theardfromhersofar.我上周给我的笔友写信了，但到目前为止我还没有收到地的回信。【答案】wroteto【详解】writeto表示“给……写信”，根据“lastweek”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填wrote；to。50．她称了肉的重量。She________(weigh)themeat.【答案】weighed【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句中时态为一般过去时，所以动词使用过去式；weigh“称重”，动词，过去式为weighed。故填weighed。51．MrZhang________________thefoodandleft.张先生付了食物的费用然后离开了【答案】paidfor【详解】根据汉语可知，本题缺少的内容是“支付”，此处是固定词组payfor；又根据“left”可知是一般过去时态，因此动词用过去式paid。故填paid；for。52．他付给工人钱了吗？Hashe________theworkers?【答案】paid【详解】根据汉语提示可知，pay“付（钱）”，及物动词，paysb.“给某人付钱”；根据句中“Has”可知，句中时态为现在完成时，结构为：hasdone，所以此处使用动词过去分词形式。故填paid。53．鲍勃昨天把字典还给了我。Bob________thedictionary________meyesterday.【答案】returnedto【详解】通过对比中英文句子可知，这里考查动词短语“returnsth.tosb.把某物还给某人”，相当于givesth.backtosb.。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，谓语动词应用过去式。故填returned；to。54．尽管雨下得很大，Lucy仍朝家走去。Althoughtherewasaheavyrain,Lucystill________________________home.【答案】madeherway【详解】“朝……走去”makeone’swayto，home是副词，其前不用介词to；根据“was”可知用一般过去时。make的过去式是made，再由主语“Lucy”可知用形容词性物主代词her代替one’s。故填made；her；way。55．他们去年志愿去乡下帮助穷人。They___________________________thepoorinthecountrysidelastyear.【答案】volunteeredtohelp【详解】通过对比中英文句子可知，这里考查动词短语“volunteertodosth.志愿做某事”和动词“help帮助”。根据时间状语“lastyear”可知，谓语动词应用过去式。故填volunteered；to；help。六、书面表达56．学校英语角本周的主题是“Myfavouritecountry”。Andy最喜欢的国家是法国，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇70词左右的短文介绍法国。Location:westernEuropeHistory:manycenturiesParis:thecapital,culturalcentreTourism:attract83millionforeignersayear,gardensandbeaches,TheEiffelTower,DisneylandParisMoney:EUROMyfavouritecountryisFrance.IhopeIcouldvisititsomeday.___________________________________________