Unit1Penfriends（A卷夯实基础）（原卷版）-2021-2022学年八年级英语上册单元AB卷（牛津上海版）

Unit1PenfriendsA卷·夯实基础学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择(共15分)1．Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?A．Doyoulikeorangejuice?↗ B．Wheredidhego?↗C．It'srainingoutside!↗ D．Heistall,isn'the?↘2．TonyvisitedlotsofuniversitiesinChina,________BeijingUniversity.A．among B．between C．during D．including3．—Doyouknowwho__________thismagazine?—WangDan.Youcanborrowitfromhim.A．owns B．asks C．plays D．sells4．Mygrandmalooksmuch________thanyesterday,A．bad B．worse C．worst D．theworst5．________doyoulikeyournewpenfriend?Ithinksheisfriendly.A．What B．How C．Which D．When6．—________isitfromyourschooltoyourhome?—About20minutes’walk.A．Howoften B．Howmany C．Howmuch D．Howfar7．Davidismypenfriend,butwehavedifferenthobbies.Hisfavoritehobbyis_________tennis.A．played B．play C．playing D．plays8．Mydadownsarestaurantnearby.Theunderlinedpartmeans"________".A．plays B．sees C．sells D．has9．Johnwill________gotoFranceonvacationthissummer.A．possible B．impossible C．probably D．probable10．Myauntis_______accountantin________university.A．a...a B．a...an C．an...a D．an...an11．With________ambitioninhermind,Lisaworksevenharderthanever.A．the B．/ C．an D．a12．Aliceboughthermotherasweeperrobot,________shewillnotbesotired.A．or B．but C．so D．and13．—Thanksalotforhelpingme.—________.A．Allright B．That'sallright C．You'rewele D．Nevermind14．Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?A．book B．cook C．look D．roof15．________willyouruncleebackfromLondon?Inafewdays.A．When B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howsoon二、短文选词填空(共5分)(本题5分)pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorexpressionsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次）A．ifB．becauseC．poorD．actuallyE.lastF.pictureHughieErskine,whowasahandsomebut16．youngman,wasinlovewithLauraMerton,whosefatherhadaskedfor£10,000toallowthemtomarry.OnedayHughievisitedhisfriendAlanTrevor.Trevor,whowasanartist,wasjustfinishinga17．ofabeggar.“Pooroldman!”thoughtHughie,“helookssopoor,”andgavethemanapound,whichwasthe18．bitofmoneyhehad.Thebeggarsmiled,“Thankyou,Sir,thankyou.”HughiespenttherestofthedaywithLaura.Shewasratherangry19．hehadgivenawayhislastpound,andhehadtowalkhomebecausehehadnomoneytopayfortransport.Thatnighthewenttohisclub,wherehemetTrevor.TrevortoldhimthatthebeggarwasBaronHausberg,whowas20．amillionaire(百万富翁）.ThefollowingdayHughiereceivedanenvelopefromtheBaron.Ithadthesewordswrittenontheoutside：“aweddingpresentfromanoldbeggartoHughieandLaura.”Insidewasacheckfor£l0,000!三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共8分)(本题8分)pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）21．(1分)Theoldtreeissotallthatnooneknowstheageandthe_________ofit.(high)22．(1分)Ifoundaschoolbagontheplayground,butdidn'tknowwhothe_________ofitwas.(own)23．(1分)Theweatherreportsaysitwill_________raintonight.(probable)24．(1分)Ifyouwanttobeanaccountant,youshouldalwaysworkvery_________.(care)25．(1分)_________exerciseisneededinordertobehealthy.(physics)26．(1分)Somepeoplekeepdogsastheirpetsbecausetheythinkdogsaremuch_________topeoplethancats.(friend)27．(1分)Iwas_________tomeetFrankinthestreetlastnightbecausewehadn'tseeneachotherforalongtime.(excite)28．(1分)I’ve_________aphotoofme.Theoneonthefarleftisme.(close)四、改写句子(共2分)29．Bobhasabaseballbat.（改为否定句）________________30．Tomis170cm.Simonis170cm,too.（合并成一句）TomandSimonhavethe________________.五、阅读单选(共12分)(本题12分)Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案）Itwasthelastdayoffinalexaminationsatalargecollege.Onthestepsofonebuilding,agroupofengineeringstudentswerediscussingtheexamthatwasabouttobegin.Ontheirfaceswasconfidence.Thiswastheirlastexambeforetheygraduated(毕业）andfoundjobs.Sometalkedofjobstheyalreadyhad；othersofjobstheywouldget.Withfouryearsofcollegestudy，theyfeltreadyandabletoconquer(征服）theworld.Theingexam,theyknew，wouldbeeasy.Theprofessor(教授)hadsaidtheycouldbringanybooksornotestheywanted,buttheycouldn'ttalktoeachotherduringthetest.Theywalkedintotheclassroom.Theprofessorpassedoutthepapers.Thestudentssmilesbecamewideastheysawthattherewereonlyfiveessaytypequestions.Threehourspassedandtheexamcametoanend.Thentheprofessorbegantocollectthepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Theyseemedworried.Noonespokeastheprofessorfacedtheclasswiththepapersinherhand.Shelookedatalltheworriedfacesinfrontofher,andthenasked,“Howmanystudentspletedallfivequestions?”Notahandwasputup.“Howmanyofyouansweredfour?”Stillnohands.“Three?Two?”Thestudentsmovedrestlesslyintheirseats.“One,then.Certainlysomebodyfinishedone.”Buttheclassstayedsilent.Theprofessorputdownthepapers.“ThatisjustwhatIexpected,”shesaid.“Ijustwantedtomakesureyourealizethateventhoughyouhavestudiedengineeringforfouryears,therearestillmanythingsaboutthesubjectyoudon'tknow.Insteadoftestingyouonwhatyoulearnedinthisclass,I’vegivenyouquestionsthatskilledengineersfaceintheworldoutsidetheclassroom.Youcan'texpecttobeanexpert(专家）onthedayyougraduate.Youhavetolearnasyougo."Then,smiling,sheadded,“Youwillallpassthiscourse,butrememberthatyoureducationhasjustbegun.”31．ThestudentsonthestepsofonebuildingareNOTtalkingabout________.A．theexamtheyweregoingtotake B．theexamtheyhadalreadytakenC．thejobstheyhadalreadyhad D．thejobstheywouldget32．Beforetheexam,thegroupofengineeringstudentsfelt________.A．happy B．nervous C．relaxed D．confident33．Thestudentscould________duringtheexam.A．discussquestions B．lookatbooksandnotes C．searchinformationonline D．asktheteacherquestions34．Whydidtheprofessordesignthefinalexaminsuchaway?A．Tomakethestudentsrealizethattheystillhadmuchtolearnaftergraduation.B．Tofindoutwhetherthestudentscouldputwhattheyhadlearnedintopractice.C．Toshowthatshehadmuchmoreknowledgethanherstudentsinengineering.D．Toexaminewhetherthestudentslearnedwhattheyhadbeentaughtinherclass.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restlessly”meaninthepassage?A．Confidently. B．Proudly. C．Excitedly. D．Nervously.36．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．APlayfulJoke. B．ALuckyChance. C．AStrangeProfessor. D．ASpecialExam.六、完型填空(共14分)(本题14分)Choosethewordsandpletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词，完成短文）TodaysomepeoplecallAmsterdamthe“CityofBicycles”becauseitisacitywhichisflatandconvenientforbicycles.Inthe1960s,agroupofcyclingfanshadanidea.Theybelievedthatitwouldbebetterforeverybodyifonlybicycleswereallowedinthecitycenter.Theywere37thatthiswouldhelptosaveenergy,reducepollutionandprovidefreepublictransport.Thegrouppaintedhundredsofbicycles38andplacedtheminpublicplacesaroundAmsterdamforpeopletouse.39wasallowedtotakethemandusethemforshortjourneys,whetherhewasalocaloraforeigner.Whereversomeonefinishedajourney,theywouldsendthebicyclesback.Unfortunately,itwasnotlongbeforeallthebicycleswerestolenbythieves.40,morethanthirtyyearslater,theawhitebikeisbackintownthistimewithaputer(芯片）to41itseverymove!Totakeabicycle,youhavetoputaspecialcardinside.Thenew“whitebike”isnotwhiteanymorebutisan42designwithbrightcolors.Thebikesareparkedatspecialparkingplacesandpeoplewhowanttousethemhavetotakethemtoanotherplacethathasenoughroom.ThereisalreadylesstrafficincentralAmsterdam43bothlocalsandtouristshavebeenusingthewhitebikes.Thankstothegoodideasoflotsofpeople,likethecyclingfansinthe1960stmanypeoplearoundtheworldhavebeenenjoyingcitycenterstreetswithoutcarsformanyyears.37．A．thoughtful B．helpful C．hopeful D．thankful38．A．black B．brown C．orange D．white39．A．Anyone B．Someone C．Noone D．Allthepeople40．A．However B．Instead C．Therefore D．Though41．A．make B．mark C．record D．describe42．A．unhappy B．unpleasant C．unusual D．uninteresting43．A．so B．because C．but D．until七、短文汉语提示填空(共12分)(本题12分)HaveyoueverwonderedwhatAmericanhighschoollifeisreallylike?AnAmericanhighschoolhasenclosedclassroombuildings.Everystudentisgivenalocker.Whenstudentsa_______atschool,theyfirstgototheirlockerstotakeouttheirtextbooksandtoputawaytheircoatsorthingstheydon'tneed.AsAmericantextbooksareexpensive,studentswouldratherb_______thanbuythem.Americanstudentshavedifferenttypesofschooltransport,Theyusuallytakeayellowschoolbusorwalktoschooliftheyliven_______.Sometimestheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.Whentheyturn16,mosttakeafreedrivingclassatschoolforoneterm.Ifstudentshaveearnedenoughdrivinggradesandpassedtheirstatedriver'sexam,theycanbegindrivingthemselvestoschool.Eachday,studentstakesixorsevenclasses,includingscience,maths,English,p_______andsocialstudies.Theycanchooseart,homemaking,fashiondesignandotherclasses.Studentsmovefromclassroomtoclassroomforeachsubject,b_______eachsubjectteacheralwaysstaysinthesameclassroom.Thereisonlyafiveminutebreakbetweenclasses,whenstudentshavetousethetoiletandhurrytotheirnextclass.Theusualschooldayendsearlyat3p.m.Morethanhalfstudentsarebusytakingpartinafterschoolactivities:football,basketball,b_______andsoccerorclubssuchasspeech,schoolnewspaper,photographorrobotmaking.Studentshavearelaxing.andbusyschoolday.44．a________45．b________46．n________47．p________48．b________49．b________八、阅读回答问题(共18分)(本题18分)In1935,twinsDulcieandNanciesentlettersintoaSydneyradiostation.TheywantedthehostofaradioprogramtotaketheirmailtoLosAngelestofindthempenpals.Eightyyearslater,thesistersarestillexchangingletters.Theirpenpalsarealsotwins."Ihaveoneverylargeboxfulloflettersandphotostakenoverthe80years,"Nanciesaid."Thelettersareveryinterestingtoread,especiallythechildhoodones."ThefirstletteraskedmeifIknewShirleyTemple（秀兰·邓波儿）.AndofcourseIdid.“Thelettershavebeenextremelyinteresting,especiallyoverthewaryears."DulcieandNanciefirstmettheirpenpalsBarbaraandBeatriceinSydney,50yearsaftertheyfirststartedwriting."We'vehad$omanyphotosofthemthat,whentheycamedownthestairsattheairport,Irecognizedthematonce,"Dulciesaid."We'restillgoing.Ireceivedthreelettersinthelastmonth."Dulcie'sdaughterbecameapenpalwithBeatrice'sdaughterwhenshewaseight.AndtheirthirdgenerationhaskeptinclosecontactonFacebookandmeteachotherforthefirsttimeinCanadaafewyearsago.Thenwhat'sDulcieandNancie'ssecrettokeepingapenpalfor80years?"Answeringtheletters,"theysaid.50．WheredidDulcieandNanciesendlettersto,aradiostationoraTVstation?______________________________________________________________________________________51．HowlonghaveDulcieandNanciebeenwritingletterswiththeirpenfriends?_________________________________________