课时19.九年级　Units9～10-2023中考英语四轮总复习（教师版）2

课时19.九年级Units9～10学习目标：1.单词背默2.词汇拓展3.短语背默4.句型背默5.高频考点突破6.高频话题写作指导单词背默1.更喜欢(v.)________2．电子的；电子设备的(adj.)________3．推断；料想(v.)________4．悦耳的；平滑的(adj.)________5．空闲的；不用的(adj.)抽出；留出(v.)________6．导演；部门负责人(n.)________7．情况；实情(n.)________8．战争；战争状态(n.)________9．悲哀；沮丧(adj.)________10．对话；对白(n.)________11．大量；众多(pron.)________12．感觉到；意识到(v.)感觉；意识(n.)________13．反映；映出(v.)________14．遗憾；怜悯(n.)同情；怜悯(v.)________15．总数；合计(n.)总的；全体的(adj.)________16．大师；能手；主人(n.)掌握(v.)________17．表扬；赞扬(v.&n.)________18．伤；伤口；创伤(n.)使(身体)受伤；伤害(v.)________19．亲吻；接吻(v.&n.)________20.和……打招呼；迎接(v.)________21．放松的；自在的(adj.)________22．首都；国都(n.)________23．正午；中午(n.)________24．很生气；疯的(adj.)________25．护照(n.)________26．粉笔(n.)________27．黑板(n.)________28．海岸；海滨(n.)________29．季；季节(n.)________30．敲；击(v.)敲击声；敲击(n.)________31．东方的；东部的(adj.)________32．值得；有……价值(的)(adj.)________33．方式；方法；(复数)礼貌；礼仪________34．空的；空洞的(adj.)________35．基本的；基础的(adj.)________36．交换(v.&n.)________37．(外)孙女(n.)________38．除……之外(prep.)除了；只是(conj.)________词汇拓展1.Australia澳大利亚→________(adj.&n.)澳大利亚(人)的；澳大利亚人2．stick(v.)粘贴；将……刺入→________(过去式/过去分词)3．shut(v.)关闭；关上→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)4．sad(adj.)悲伤的；难过的→________(n.)悲伤；悲痛→________(adv.)悲伤地5．pain(n.)痛苦；疼痛；苦恼→________(adj.)令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的6．behave(v.)表现；举止→________(n.)行为举止7．perform(v.)表演；执行→________(n.)表演→________(n.)表演者8．value(v.)重视；珍视(n.)价值→________(adj.)有价值的短语背默1.既然那样；假使那样的话____________2．坚持；固守____________3．大量；充足____________4．关闭；停止运转____________5．偶尔地；间或____________6．总共；合计____________7．顺便访问；随便进入____________8．毕竟；终归____________9．大动肝火；气愤____________10．做出努力____________11．把……擦掉____________12．脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞____________13.特地；格外努力____________14．使(某人)感到宾至如归____________15．习惯于____________16．随着……跳____________17．随着……唱____________18．被期待做某事____________19．应该做某事____________20．沮丧____________21．制订计划做某事____________22．使……振奋、高兴____________23．在某人一生中____________24．尽可能……____________句型背默1.Ilikemusic________Ican________________．我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。2．—________________________moviesdoyoulike？你喜欢哪种电影？—I________movies________givemesomethingtothinkabout.我更喜欢让我思考的电影。3．You're________________shakehands.你应该握手。4．Whatareyousupposed________________whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime？当你第一次见一个人的时候你应该做什么？5．________________impolitetokeepotherswaiting？让别人等待是不礼貌的吗？【答案】一．重点单词1．prefer2.electronic3.suppose4.smooth5.spare6．director7.case8.war9.down10.dialog11．plenty12.sense13.reflect14.pity15.total16．master17.praise18.wound19.kiss20.greet21．relaxed22.capital23.noon24.mad25.passport26．chalk27.blackboard28.coast29.season30．knock31.eastern32.worth33.manner34．empty35.basic36.exchange37.granddaughter38．except二．词形百变1．Australian2.stuck3.shutshutting4．sadnesssadly5.painful6.behavior7．performanceperformer8.valuable三．核心短语1．inthatcase2.stickto3.plentyof4．shutoff5.onceinawhile6.intotal7．dropby8.afterall9.getmad10．makeaneffort11.clean...off12.takeoff13．gooutofone'sway14.make(sb.)feelathome15．getusedto16.danceto(sb.)17．singalongwith...18.beexpectedtodosth.19．besupposedtodosth.20.bedown21．makeplanstodosth.22.cheerup23．duringone'slifetime24.as...aspossible四．核心句型1．that/whichdanceto2．Whatkindofpreferthat/which3．supposedto4.todo5.Isit高频考点突破考点1Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.我更喜欢那种歌词很棒的音乐。考点2Whilesomepeoplesticktoonlyonekindofmovie...而有些人只热衷于一种电影……考点3Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends'homesifwehavetime.如果我们有时间的话，我们经常顺便去拜访朋友的家。dropby(＋sp.)造访(某地)指顺便或顺道拜访/串门dropin＋onsb./atsp.拜访某人/某地考点4...butitisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture.……但是，如果你想去理解另一种文化，这些麻烦还是值得的。随堂练习1．Tomlosthisparentsinacaraccident,andhelostingreat________(sad)．2．Middleschoolstudentsshouldhavegood________(behave)indailyschoollife.3．Ilikewatchingthe________(perform)ofthatmagician.4．Ifapartofyourbodyis________(pain),ithurtsbecauseitisinjuredorthereissomethingwrongwithit.5．Sydneyisan________(Australia)city.ItisfamousforSydneyOpera.【答案】1．sadness2.behavior3.performance4．painful5.Australian随堂精练一．单项选择1．Theteacher'swordshavehadsuchagood________thatTonybehavesmuchbetternow.A．damage B．effectC．effort D．shock【答案】B由“Tonybehavesmuchbetternow”可知，老师的话效果很好。故选B。2．—Thebest________toetoYichangisspring.—Ithinkso.Thegreenwaterandgreenmountainsareunforgettable.A．environment B．journeyC．temperature D．season【答案】D由句末的“isspring”可知，“春季是去湖北宜昌的最佳季节”，故选D。3．Thereis________rainintheforestinthesummereveryyear.A．lotof B．aplentyofC．plentyof D．many【答案】CA、B形式不对；D修饰可数名词复数，而rain为不可数名词。故选C。4．AmazingChina(《厉害了，我的国》)winshighpraisefromthepublic.Ithinkthedocumentaryiswellworth________.A．watch B．towatchC．watching D．watched【答案】C此处表述我认为这部纪录片很值得一看。表示“某事值得做”，应用beworthdoing。故选C。5．—Doyouprefer________basketballwithme?—No,I'drather________athomeandwatchTV.A．play;stay B．toplay;tostayC．play;tostay D．toplay;stay【答案】Dprefertodosth.“乐意做某事”；wouldratherdosth.“宁愿做某事”。故选D。6．Mymomadvisesme________tonsofexercises,however,myfathersuggests________moretoopenmyeyestotheoutsideworld.A．todo;totravel B．doing;totravelC．doing;traveling D．todo;traveling【答案】Dadvise后接sb.＋todosth.，suggest后接doingsth。故选D。7．—Jim,yourroomisuntidy.Ican'tstandit.—SorryMom.I'll________.A．setitup B．cleanitupC．putitup D．lookitup【答案】B句意：——吉姆，你的房间太乱了，真叫人受不了。——对不起妈妈，我马上打扫好。cleanup“打扫；清理”。故选B。8．Thetrafficinthecity________beterrible,butnowithasimprovedalot.Ithinkyouwill________it.A．useto;useto B．getusedto;usedtoC．usedto;getusedto D．getusedto;useto【答案】C指“过去……”用usedto＋动词原形；表示“习惯于……”用getusedto。故选C。9．—Whatkindofmoviesdoyouprefer?—Ipreferthemovies________mesomethingtothinkabout.A．whichgive B．thatgivesC．whichgives D．whogives【答案】A定语从句的先行词movies指物，因而关系代词用which或that均可，排除D项；同时定语从句的谓语动词与先行词在数上保持一致，从句谓语动词不能用第三人称单数形式，故选A。10．—ImissedTheReaderyesterdayevening.—________！Butyoucanwatchthereplayonline.A．Hurryup B．SoundsgreatC．Whatapity D．Tryyourbest【答案】C句意：——我错过了昨晚的《朗读者》。——多可惜呀！不过你可以看网上的重播。故选C。二．阅读理解AJobinterviewscanbeverydifferentfromonecountrytoanother.Aninterviewer's“bodylanguage”andquestions,andtheformofaninterviewarenotthesamearoundtheworld.Ifyou'reatajobinterviewinJapan,don'tlookdirectlyintotheeyesoftheinterviewer.Itisconsideredimpolite.Butifyou'reataninterviewintheUS,youshouldmakeeyecontactwiththeinterviewer.Ifyoudon't,theinterviewermaythinkyouarenotsureaboutyourability.IntheUSandsomeothercountries,interviewersaren'tsupposedtoaskquestionsaboutfamilyandpersonalinformation.Inmostcountries,however,personalquestionsareverymonduringjobinterviews.InGermany,yourinterviewmightbeginwithaveryshortconversationfollowedbyaformalinterview.InMexicoandmanyothercountries,thewholeinterviewmightnotbeformal.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上不同的国家在求职面试中的一些差异。1．InJapan,lookingdirectlyintotheeyesoftheintervieweris________.A．boring B．impoliteC．humorous D．dangerous【答案】B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话可知，在日本面试时，直视面试官的眼睛是不礼貌的。2．WhatissuggestedataninterviewintheUSaccordingtothetext?A．Sittingbytheinterviewer.B．Makingeyecontact.C．Talkingaboutfamilybackground.D．Askingpersonalinformation.【答案】B细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，在美国面试时，应与面试官进行眼神交流。3．In________，ashorttalkusuallybeginsbeforeaformalinterview.A．Japan B．theUSC．Germany D．Mexico【答案】C细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话可知，在德国，正式面试前可能进行简短的交流。4．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A．Science. B．Geography.C．Culture. D．Sports.【答案】C推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了各国求职面试存在的差异，属于文化差异的一种，故最有可能摘自杂志的文化版块。故选C。BIntheeyesofmanyforeigners,Chinesearethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld.AndwesternhostssometimeslookrudeintheeyesofChineseguests.Itisbecausetheguest－hostrelationshipinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinsomewesterncountries.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChinesefriend'shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.Actingaccordingtothehost'swayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviorforaguest.Mywife'smother,averykindChineselady,doesn'tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon－smoker,Ifeelunhappy.Usually,Iwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericanhomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouse.Attheveryleast,youshouldask,“IsitOKifIsmoke？”Butdon'tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan'tsmoke.”Inmyculture,ifyousmokeintheirhouse,youareabadguest,butiftheydon'tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouse,theyarenotrudehosts.Inaword,nomatterwhereyouare,thebestwaytobeagoodguestistoadaptto(适应)thehabitsofyourhosts.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在中国的岳母家做客发现，中国的主客关系与一些西方国家有很大的不同，认为客人应该适应主人的习惯。5．WhenawesternguestvisitsaChinesefamily,heoften________.A．buyssomefruit B．bringsacupofteaC．smokes D．feelslikeagod【答案】D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.”并结合作者(西方人在中国朋友家作客时的经历和感受)可知，在中国，西方客人会感觉自己像神一样，故选D。6．Whatwillthewriterprobablysayifaguestwantstosmokeinhishouse?A．Let'ssmoketogether.B．Sorry,youcan'tsmokehere.C．Smokingisabadhabit.D．It'sOKifyousmokehere.【答案】B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon－smoker,Ifeelunhappy.Usually,Iwanttostopthemdirectly”可知，作者在岳母家会直接阻止客人抽烟。因此推断，作为一个非吸烟者，作者也会阻止试图在他自己家吸烟的客人，故选B。7．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.【答案】C'推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“nomatterwhereyouare,thebestwaytobeagoodguestistoadapttothehabitsofyourhosts”可知，客人应该适应主人习惯，也就是入乡随俗，客随主便的意思，故选C。8．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheBestHostsB．TheBestGuestsC．DifferentCulturesinDifferentCountriesD．DifferentGuest－hostRelationshipsinDifferentCultures【答案】D'标题判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Itisbecausetheguest－hostrelationshipinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinsomewesterncountries.”可知，中国的主客关系与一些西方国家有很大的不同，“DifferentGuest－hostRelationshipsinDifferentCultures”符合文意，故选D。三．短文填空Howimportantismusic?Whenstudentsandparentsareaskedthisquestion,theyusually__1__thatmusicisnice,butnotveryimportant.Often,itisonlyconsidered__2__entertainment(娱乐),butnotthefirstchoiceforeducation.Infact,musiceducationisnecessaryandimportantforallthe__3__.Musicreflectspeople'sthoughtsandvaluesaswellasthesocialenvironment.Forexample,justasMozartmusicrepresentsalifestyle,rockmusicrepresentsalifestyle,too.ThejazzinfluencethatGeorgeGershwinandothermusiciansintroducedintotheirmusicisAmericanbecauseit__4__fromAmericanmusicaltraditions.Musicprovidesakindofabilitytoknowtheworldinadifferent__5__.Scienceexplains__6__thesunrisesandsets.Musicexplorestheemotive(情感的)meanings.Weneedeverypossiblewaytodiscoverandresponse(回应)toourworldbecausenoonewaycangetitall.Itisawaythatwehumanbeings“talk”toeachother.Throughthelanguage,weexpress__7__feelings,discoveries,ideas,imaginationsandhopessothattheycanbesharedwithothers.Whenwedonotletourchildrenreceivegoodmusiceducation,wetakethemawayfromthemeaningsthatmusicexpresses.Sciencedoesnottelluswhatitmeanstobehuman,butmusicdoes.Somusiceducationis__8__necessarythanpeoplegenerallyrealize.Soitisimportantforustopaymoreattentiontomusiceducation.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了音乐教育对学生的重要性。许多学生和家长认为音乐就是娱乐，事实上音乐能在教育中发挥重要作用。【答案】1．answer分析句子结构可知此处缺少动词，由前半句内容可知此处表示回答问题。故填answer。2．as结合句意及句子成分可知此处指“被视为”，介词应用as。故填as。3．students根据前面的“...studentsandparentsareaskedthisquestion...”可知此处指学生，用复数。故填students。4．came固定短语efrom“来自于”，又因为此句的主句为一般过去时，所以此处也应用一般过去时。故填came。5．way此处指以一种不同的方式了解世界，固定短语inadifferentway“以不同的方式”。故填way。6．how分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句的引导词，由句意可知此处表示科学解释太阳如何升起和落下，应用关系副词how。7．our此处要与主语we保持一致，表示“我们的”，修饰空后的名词需用形容词性物主代词。故填our。8．more根据关键词than可知此处应用比较级，necessary为多音节词，其比较级形式为morenecessary。故填more。四．词语运用阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。althoughalwaysbutwithkindmakemeanmydishfeelbyenjoyWhenIwasachild,Iwasapicky(挑食的)eater.ThereweremanyfoodsthatIdidnotliketoeat.ButthereisonemealthatIhave1.loved:grilled(烧烤的)cheeseandtomatosoup.It'sjusttwopiecesoftoastedbreadwithcheeseinthemiddle,served2.abowloftomatosoup.Butitalwaystastesgreat.Thiskindoffoodiscalled“fortfood”.It3.simple,easy­to­makemealsthataredelicious.Yourparentsmightmakemealslikethisforyouwhenyou'renot4.well.Chickennoodlesoupisanother5.offortfood.It'sasimplesoupofchicken,noodlesandafewvegetables.6.itisthebestfoodonacoldday,especiallyifyou'resick.Differentcountrieshavedifferentfortfoods.InFrance,Frenchonionsoupisapopularfortfood.Itis7.ofcheese,onionandbreadinsoup.InJapan,manypeopleeatnoodles.AndinPoland,atypeofdumplingcalledpierogiisasimpleandclassic8..I'vetriedallofthesefoods9..They'reallquiteexcellent.[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]IsthereanyfortfoodinChina?I'mnotsure,butIdoknowthatnoodlesanddumplingsare10..AndIcansaythatasimplemealofjiaoziordandanmian,isquiteforting.【答案】1.always2.with3.means4.feeling5.kind6．But7.made8.dish9.myself10.enjoyable五