热点01新冠病毒2020-2021学年中考英语最具热度话题作文（教师版）

热点01新冠病毒新冠病毒无疑是今年的火爆热点之一，它为我们的生活带来了极大的困扰。今天，选择的2021年中考英语写作预测话题是：新冠病毒。【预测题目】（一）2020新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，让我们感受到生命健康的重要，更加意识到文明生活（CivilizedLife）与健康素养（HealthLiteracy）的重要。请你以健康文明生活方式为主题，写一篇英语短文向校英文报投稿，内容如下。（1）参考词汇：公筷publicchopsticks；新型冠状病毒novelcoronavirus（2）词数：80个左右（文章的开头己给出，不计入词数）·（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Theoutbreakofnovelcoronavirusmakesusfeeltheimportanceoflifeandhealth.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Theoutbreakofnovelcoronavirusmakesusfeeltheimportanceoflifeandhealth.CivilizedLifeandHealthLiteracyarealsoimportanttous.Herearesometipsforcivilizedandhealthylifestyle.First.goodeatinghabitsshouldbeformed.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandlessmeat.Eatabalanceddieteveryday.Thenweshouldstayapositiveattitudewhichcanmakeushappyandrelaxed.Don’tworryaboutsmallthings.Atthesametimewehadbetterdosomesports.Suchasswimmingandrunning.Itisagoodwaytobuildupastrongbody.Besides,ifweusepublicchopsticks,thechanceofgettingillwillbegreatlyreduced.Lastbutnotleast,wecanmoreoftenopenourwindowssothattheairisfresh.Let’sdevelopacivilized,hygienic,scientificandhealthywayoflifeconsciously.【详解】1.题干解读：该题属于思维导图写作。写作时要注意文章要求和思维导图里的信息要写齐全。2.例文点评：例文采用四段式，第一大段总的介绍健康文明生活的方法；第二大段介绍了3点建议：合理饮食，运动和使用公筷；第三大段陈述了勤通风的建议；第四大段呼吁大家一起培养健康文明的生活方式。结构清晰，段落分明。用第一人称来进行分析；时态采用一般现在时为主。3.高分亮点：短语：makesb.dosth.，worryabout，Atthesametime，Suchas，Besides，Lastbutnotleast。句型：if引导的条件状语从句，sothat引导目的状语从句，定语从句。（二）新冠疫情，肆虐全球。作为中学生，我们已经从媒体上了解到一些对病毒起源的初步判断，也了解了一些在日常生活中预防传染病的基本知识。我们每天都能从新闻里听到或看到那么多的逆行者在和病毒抗争着，有病毒专家、医生、护士、志愿者、警察……请你写一篇短文，说一说在日常生活，我们应该怎样做才能预防新冠病毒的传播？从全社会抗击新冠肺炎疫情的共同努力中，你学到了什么？为了更好地服务社会，你想成为什么样的人？提示词语：fightagainstnovelcoronavirus,preventkeepaway,提示问题：●Howshouldwedotopreventthenovelcoronavirus?●Whathaveyoulearnedfromthehardworkoffightingagainstthevirus?●Whatkindofpersondoyouwanttobeinordertoservethesociety?Novelcoronavirusisspreadingaroundtheworldandmanycountriesarefightingagainstit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】HowtopreventthespreadofnovelcoronavirusNovelcoronavirusisspreadingaroundtheworldandmanycountriesarefightingagainstit.Asastudent,weshoulddosomethingtoavoidit.Hereismyadviceforeveryone.Firstly,stayathomeanddon'tgoout.Secondly,ifwehavetogoout,wemustwearmaskstoprotectourselves.Thirdly,eachofusmusthavegoodhabitstokeepclean.Lastly,whenwefindthatwehaveafeverandcough,wemustgotothehospitaltoseeadoctorasquicklyaswecan.Fromthehardworkoffightingagainstthevirus,Ilearnedthatitwastheselflesshelpofmanydoctorsthatstoppedthespreadofthevirus.SowhenIgrowup,Iwanttobearespecteddoctortosavemorelives.Inshort,ifwepayattentiontothesesuggestionsanddolikethese,wecanpreventthespreadofnovelcoronavirusandbeatit.【详解】1.题干解读：本文就如何预防新型冠状病毒的传播介绍了自己的看法。作者首先摆事实Novelcoronavirusisspreadingaroundtheworldandmanycountriesarefightingagainstit，然后提出预防新型冠状病毒传播的建议和感悟，最后进行总结dolikethese,wecanpreventandbeatit。2.例文点评：本文是“总分总”结构，以第一人称为主，用一般现在时展开陈述；内容充实，结构完整，建议合理，表达流畅，条理清晰，是一篇优秀的习作。3.高分亮点：高分短语：aroundtheworld,asastudent,stayathome,goout,haveto,eachofus,keepclean,haveafever,seeadoctor,growup,inshort.高分句型：1).Firstly,stayathomeanddon'tgoout.（并列祈使句结构）2).Secondly,ifwehavetogoout,wemustwearmaskstoprotectourselves（条件状语从句）3).SowhenIgrowup,Iwanttobearespecteddoctortosavemorelives.（时间状语从句）【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。例文中，Firstly,Secondly,Thirdly,Lastly等词的运用，增强了本文的条理性。（一）最近新冠病毒席卷全国,我们被迫推迟开学,不得不宅在家里,相信大家已经忍不住开始畅想疫情结束后的生活了。很多网友说出了自己心中的小愿望,比如:1.我希望有一天醒来,街道上车水马龙,我也不用戴口罩；2.好想去公园散步,看满园春色；3.期待可以跟好朋友聚餐；4.盼望可以再次漫步校园内,与同学一起学习……请根据以上提示,写一篇英语作文。参考词汇：新冠病毒novelcoronavirus疫情epidemicsituation口罩facemasks要求:1.词数:100词左右；2.作文应包含以上所有要点,可适当发挥。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Whatadifferentwinterholidaywehavethisyear!Becauseofthespreadingofnovelcoronavirus,wehavetoputoffthebeginningofourschoollife.Wehavetostayathometostudyonlineduringthisepidemicsituation.Whatapity!Idreamtohangoutwithmyfriendswithoutwearingthefacemask;Ihopetogoforawalkinthepark,enjoyingthebeautifulspring;Iexpecttohaveabigmealwithmyrelatives,sharingourunforgettableexperiences;Ialsolookforwardtogoingbacktoschoolassoonaspossible,havinggroupdiscussionsexcitedly.Winterhaspassed,springcan’tbefaraway.Ibelievewewillreturntoourlovelyschoolinthenearfuture.【详解】1.题干解读：本文属于一篇材料作文。由于新冠病毒席卷全国，我们被迫推迟开学，不得不宅在家里，相信大家已经忍不住开始畅想疫情结束后的生活了。要求根据提示内容，写一篇英语作文，说出自己心中的愿望。首先要认真审题，根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来展开叙述，时态采用一般将来时。文章紧扣题目要点，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想；语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯；层次分明、条理清晰。（二）在这场阻击新冠病毒的战役中，涌现出无数无私奉献的志愿者。他们是驰援武汉的医务人员，是接送医生、护士上下班的普通市民，是为孤寡老人派发口罩和食物的年轻人，是帮助测量体温、购买生活物资的普通人……当疫情结束，生活回归，你是否愿意做志愿者去帮助他人、温暖世界呢？请根据下面的提示和要求，写一篇短文。提示：1.WhatvolunteeractivitiesmovedyouduringtheoutbreakofCOVID19(新冠病毒爆发期间)?2.Wouldyouliketobeavolunteer?Why?3.Howcanyoumakeyourselfagoodvolunteer?要求：1.短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。2.不能出现真实的校名、人名和其他真实信息。3.词数80个左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：mask口罩citizen市民dailynecessities生活必需品learnfrom向……学习teamwork团队合作DuringtheoutbreakofCOVID19,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DuringtheoutbreakofCOVID19,thereweremanyhelpfulvolunteers.TheywerethemedicalstaffofhelpingWuhanandyoungpeoplewhohandedoutmasksandfoodtooldpeople.Theywerealsoordinarycitizenswhohelpedtotaketemperatureandboughtdailynecessities.Iamdeeplymovedbytheirbehaviors.Ilearnedalotfromthosevolunteers.SoIwouldliketobeavolunteertohelpothers,too.Inmytown,therearemanyoldpeoplewholivealone,soIwanttohelpthemtodosomehousework.Teamworkcanoverealldifficulties.Ihopethatmoreandmorepeoplewilljoinusandbeeavolunteertohelpothers,thenwewillhaveabetterworld.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文，写作时要包括以下内容：一是写新冠肺炎疫情期间，什么志愿活动感动了你，二是写自己是否愿意做一个志愿者以及原因，三是怎样让自己成为一个好的志愿者。2.写作指导：例文主要用一般过去时，对新冠肺炎期间让人感动的志愿者们的事情进行描述；第二段写自己也想成为一名志愿者，并且说明怎样做；第三段号召大家也成为一名志愿者，让这个世界更美好；这篇文章思路清晰，表达到位。（三）假如你叫张亮，是武汉的一位学生，你的英国外教老师Mike想了解目前新冠肺炎的相关情况，请你根据以下内容提示回复邮件。内容要点如下:1.新冠肺炎(COVID–19)易传播，人们只能呆在家里。2.武汉在短期内修建了好多新医院，全国各地的医护人员给予武汉大力支持。3.学生们可以在线学习。4.中国政府(government)采取的行动不只是为本国人民负责，也是对全世界人民负责，只要(aslongas)我们齐心协力，我们必定战胜病毒(thevirus)。请补充一两点相关情况。参考词汇：易传播spreadeasily对……负责beresponsiblefor医护人员themedics注意:1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校。2.词数:6080。3.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译。4.邮件的开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数。DearMike，Longtimenosee!KnowingthatyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutthesituationinWuhanafterthebreakoutofCOVID–19,I'mwritingtotellyouaboutthis._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,ZhangLiang【答案】DearMike,Longtimenosee!KnowingthatyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutthesituationinWuhanafterthebreakoutofCOVID–19,I'mwritingtotellyouaboutthis.Thenovelcoronaviruspneumonia(COVID19)spreadseasily,andpeoplecanonlystayathome.Iftheyhavetogoout,theywillwearprotectivefacemasks.ManynewhospitalshavebeenbuiltinWuhaninashortperiodoftime.ThemedicsfromalloverthecountryhavegivenWuhangreatsupport.AimedtopreventthenovelvirusfromsweepingthroughChinaandotherpartsoftheworld,Chinatookimmediatemeasurestosealoffthecityandrestrictthepublictransport.TheactionstakenbytheChinesegovernmentarenotonlyresponsibleforitsownpeople,butalsoforthepeopleoftheworld.Somepeopletakeupworkingathome,thatis,teleworking.Asforusstudents,ofcoursedistanceeducationisoneofthechoices.Aslongasweworktogether,wewilldefeatthevirus.Yours,ZhangLiang【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇电子邮件。内容是根据下面提供的信息用英语写一篇短文，描述目前新冠肺炎的相关情况。我们可从以下几个方面展开作文，即本文的写作要点：1.新冠肺炎(COVID–19)易传播，人们只能呆在家里。2.武汉在短期内修建了好多新医院，全国各地的医护人员给予武汉大力支持。3.学生们可以在线学习。4.中国政府(government)采取的行动不只是为本国人民负责，也是对全世界人民负责，只要(aslongas)我们齐心协力，我们必定战胜病毒(thevirus)。再补充一两点相关情况。2.例文点评：例文采用六段式；时态主要为一般现在时。第一段开篇点题。第二段介绍新冠肺炎的特点。第三段介绍全国各地的医护人员对武汉的支持。第四段介绍中国政府所采取的行动。第五段介绍人们的工作和学生的学习情况。最后是祝愿。3.高分亮点：短语：spreadeasily；goout；alloverthecountry；notonly…butalso…；takeup；aslongas。句型：1.Iftheyhavetogoout,theywillwearprotectivefacemasks.如果他们必须外出，他们会戴上防护面罩。该句话是由if引导的条件状语从句。2.Aslongasweworktogether,wewilldefeatthevirus.只要我们一起努力，我们就能战胜病毒。该句话是由aslongas引导的条件状语从句。（四）由于新型冠状病毒的这场疫情，我们度过了一个漫长的寒假，如今，随着国内疫情的好转，我们终于重返了校园，但疫情在全球蔓延，境外人员输入日益增多，且出现了无症状感染者，疫情依然严重，所以我们不能松懈防护工作，现在，学校团委征集用英语写一份关于中学生防疫新冠的发言稿，呼吁大家继续科学进行防疫新冠。要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；2.必须包含所给提示，并做适当发挥；3.词数不少于80左右。（短文的开头和结尾已给出，但须把省略号的部分补充完整，不计入总词数）Dearschoolmates,Iamveryhappytoseeyouagaininourbeautifulcampus,butwecan’tdoeverythingweliketodoasusualbecauseofthenovelcoronavirus.Sofar,wehaven’tkilledtheviruspletely,weneedtodosomethingtokeepfightingitinordertoprotectourselves._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ifwekeepdoingthese,I’msureeverythingwillbefine.【答案】Dearschoolmates,Iamveryhappytoseeyouagaininourbeautifulcampus,butwecan’tdoeverythingweliketodoasusualbecauseofthenovelcoronavirus.Sofar,wehaven’tkilledtheviruspletely,weneedtodosomethingtokeepfightingitinordertoprotectourselves.First,nevergooutunlessyougotoschoolandkeepawayfromthecrowd,especiallythepeoplewhoebackfromWuhanandabroad.Second,remembertoalwayswearamasktoprotectourselvesfromgettinginfectedwhenwegoout.Third,besuretowashourhandsasoftenaspossible.Fourth,don’ttouchyoureyes,mouthandearswhenyougooutside.Fifth,we’dbetterkeepwarmallthetime.What’smore,stopeatingwildanimalsandneverkeepclosetothem.Finally,weshouldtakeexerciseeverydaytokeephealthy.Ifwekeepdoingthese,I’msureeverythingwillbefine.【详解】1.

题干解读：文章属于材料作文，主要是介绍如何继续科学进行防疫新冠，内容按照思维导图中所给的信息描写，也可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。

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写作指导：文章主要用祈使句的结构提出不同的建议，包括外出的防护、个人卫生以及饮食等方面。写作时语言要简单易懂，文章结构要完整，多使用简单词语表达，意思要通俗易懂。（一）假如你是李楠，你的美国朋友Jim担心感染新冠病毒，想了解一些防止感染新型冠状病毒的方法，请根据以下要点，给他回复一封email.1.勤洗手，不要用手去摸眼睛鼻子和嘴。2．尽量待在家里，出门戴口罩，远离他人。3．锻炼身体，不熬夜，保持身体健康。要求：1.字数：80一100；2．参考词汇：contract感染，Covid19新冠病毒，mask口罩3．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearJim,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Yousaidyou'realwaysworriedaboutcontractingCovid19andwantstoknowsomewaystopreventtheinfectionofthenewvirus.Iamveryhappytoansweryourquestion.Firstofall,washyourhandsfrequently.Don'ttouchyoureyes,noseandmouthwithyourhands.Secondly,trytostayathome,wearmaskswhengoingout,andstayawayfromothers.Thirdly,exercise,donotstayuplate,andkeephealthy.Ithinkthesecanhelpyou.Yours,LiNan【详解】1.题干解读：本文是书信作文，注意书信的写作格式。本文也是材料作文，认真阅读所给材料，找出有用信息，列出写作提纲。首先写Jim担心感染新冠病毒，想了解一些防止感染新型冠状病毒的方法。然后根据给出的要点写出具体的方法，可适当发挥，但要包括所有要点。2.写作指导：本文可分两段写，第1段描写Jim担心感染新冠病毒，想了解一些防止感染新型冠状病毒的方法；第2段写预防新冠的具体方法。本文时态主要是一般现在时。给出建议时，应用祈使句表达，注意使用表达顺序的词，表达条理清楚。写完以后，注意检查，看看是否有语法、格式、标点符号和单词拼写等错误。（二）新冠病毒（Novelcoronavirus）引发的肺炎疫情遍布全球，美国疫情尤为严重。假如你是李华，请你用英文写一封电子邮件，告诉你的美国笔友Tony，在日常生活中，应如何做来预防新型冠状病毒肺炎（NCP）。要点如下：1.少外出；2.佩口罩；3.勤洗手：4......注意：1.词数：80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文章不能出现本人真实信息；4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：口罩maskDearTony，Overthepastmonths,thenovelcoronavirushasmadeitswayaroundthewholeword.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearTony,Overthepastmonths,thenovelcoronavirushasmadeitswayaroundthewholeworld.Ithasastrongimpactonourlifeandstudy.ButhowshouldwepreventNCPandprotectourselvesinourdailylife?Herearemysuggestions.First,weshouldtrynottogooutdoorsandweshouldavoidgoingtoplaceswheretherearemanypeople.Second,wheneverwegoout,weshouldwearantisepticmasks.Theycanprotectusfromcatchingthefrighteningdisease.Third,weshoulddevelopahabitofwashingourhandsfrequently.Lastbutnotleast,weshoulddrinkmorewater,havemorerestanddoproperamountofsportsathome,whichwillcertainlymakeusstronger.Yours,LiHua【详解】1.题干解读：本文属于书信文写作，注意书信体的格式。题目要求以李华的名义给Tony写一封电子邮件，主要介绍预防新冠肺炎的方法。第一段应开门见山，点明主题，阐述预防新冠肺炎的重要性；第二段要着重介绍预防新冠肺炎的方法，如减少外出、戴口罩、勤洗手等。2.写作指导：本文主题为“预防新冠肺炎的方法”；以第一人称阐述自己的建议，以及人们应该怎样做；时态以一般现在时为主；文章要点要齐全、条理要清晰，使读者一目了然。（三）根据要求完成大作文，词数：80~100词。2020新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，让我们感受到生命健康的重要，更加意识到文明生活(CivilizedLife与健康素养(HealthLiteracy)的重要。请你以健康文明生活方式为主题，写一篇英语短文向校英文报投稿。(参考词汇：公筷publicchopsticks;新型冠状病毒novelcoronaviru)要求：①语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。②文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Theoutbreakofnovelcoronavirusmakesusfeeltheimportanceoflifeandhealth.CivilizedLifeandHealthLiteracyarealsoimportanttous.Herearesometipsforcivilizedandhealthylifestyle.First,goodeatinghabitsshouldbeformed.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandlessmeat.Eatabalanceddieteveryday.Thenweshouldstayapositiveattitudewhichcanmakeushappyandrelaxed.Don'tworryaboutsmallthings.Atthesametimewehadbetterdosomesports.Suchasswimmingandrunning.Itisagoodwaytobuildupastrongbody.Besides,ifweusepublicchopsticks,thechanceofgettingillwillbegreatlyreduced.Lastbutnotleast,wecanmoreoftenopenourwindowssothattheairisfresh.Let'sdevelopacivilized,hygienic.scientificandhealthywayoflifeconsciously.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于方法建议类写作，根据题目要求，告诫大家健康的重要性以及如何养成健康文明的生活方式；最后呼吁大家一起培养健康的生活方式。可以参考题目要求中给出的健康文明生活方式。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称复数来写作，引起大家的共鸣；第一段告诉大家2020新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，我们都意识到健康的重要性，引出下文；第二段分点论述如何养成健康文明的生活方式；第三段呼吁大家一起养成健康的生活方式。文章内容需要叙述完整，保证条理清晰。（四）复学后，由于新冠肺炎，我们生活发生了很大的变化，请根据提示以“Changesaroundme”为题，用英语写一篇短文参加学校的作文比赛。注意事项：1.词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.文中不能出现真实姓名