外研新高一版15 - 16上必修课件

外研新标准高一版第一册必修一Module4（3）ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhood1.(1)Itis/hasbeen+一段时间＋since+一般过去时(从句中动作不能延续)

自从…至今已经多久了IthasbeenthreeyearssinceIlastsawhim.Languagepoints:(2)Itis/hasbeen+一段时间＋since+一般过去时（从句中动作延续)自从不做…至今已经多久了Itistenyearssinceheworkedinthecompany.Howlongisitsinceyousmoked?

你戒烟多久了？（你多长时间没有抽烟了？）2.This

/Itisthefirst（序数词）time…+(that)+主语+havedone…..

eg.

Thisisthefifthtime(that)youhavebeenlatethisweek.

This/itwasthefirst(序数词)time…+(that)+主语

+haddone…….

eg.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadwritteninEnglish.3.ButthisisoneofthemostattractiveplacesIhavebeento.

havebeento/havegoneto你上哪去了？我去图书馆了。Wherehaveyoubeen?Ihavebeentothelibrary.李先生不在。他进城去了。MrLiisn’tin.Hehasgonetotown.4.

Ifeelveryfortunatelivinghere.(paragraph5)sbfeelfortunate(in)doingsth.某人因有机会做某事而感到幸运。Ifeelfortunate(in)workingwithyou.能和你一起工作我感到幸运。生活在这里我感到很幸运。联系：类似用法

havedifficulty(in)doingbebusy(in)doingbusyoneself(in)doing

spend(in)doing5.What’stheclimatelike?

Whatbe主语like? Howbe主语? Whatdo主语looklike? Howdoyoufind…? Howdoyoulike…? Whatdoyouthinkof…?对画线部分提问

(1)It’sprettyhotandwetinthesummer.——————————————————？

________________________________?(2)Heistall,handsomeandenthusiastic.__________________________?Whatistheweather

likeHow

is

theweather

What

is

he

like6.Theyhaveputupalotof…(paragraph15XLsaid)Putup(1)建造(房屋），搭起（帐篷）

eg.Anewtheatrewillbeputupwherethereusedtobeatemple.(2)举起，升起

eg.Heputuphishandtocatchtheteacher’sattention.(3)挂起，张贴（布告等）

eg.Anewnoticehasbeenputupontheboard.(4)住宿，留宿

eg.We’llputupatahotelforthenight.1.“So+主谓”结构表示对前文提到的事或物的肯定或同意，该句的主语与前面提到的主语一致。2.“So+助动词+主语”结构表示前文提到的情况也适合于其他人或物.例如：Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.__________and________.7.Sotheytellme.(paragraph20.JMsaid)—Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutsideallnight.MyGod!__________(的确如此)。Sohehas;soyouhaveb.Sohehas;sohaveyouc.Sohashe;sohaveyoud.Sohashe;soyouhavebSoIdid.HeisinterestedinEnglish,and__________(我也一样)。soamI4.如果前文提到的情况是混合情况，即肯定句和否定句共存或动词形式不同。那么想要表示这种情况也适用于其他人或物时，必须使用“Itisthesamewith…”或“Soitiswith…”3.“Neither/Nor+助动词+主语”表示前文提到的否定情况也适用其他人或物.例如：DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?Idon’tknow.Neither/NordoIcare.例如：IcanwriteEnglish,butIcan’tsingEnglishsongs.ItisthesamewithMary.----Theboyiscleverandalwaysworkslateintothenight._________________.A

Sodoeshislittlebrother.B

Neitherdoeshislittlebrother.C

Hislittlebrotheristhesame.D

Soitiswithhislittlebrother.D10.anicelittlefishrestaurant(paragraph21)

asmallroundtable

atallgraybuilding

adirtyoldbrownshirt

afamousGermanmedicalschool

anexpensiveJapanesesportscar数词—描绘性（大小….)—类别—中心名词一张小圆桌子一栋灰白色的高楼一件脏而旧的棕色衬衫一所著名的德国医学校一辆昂贵的日本跑车总结：两个或更多形容词同时做定语时，排列顺序一般为：限定词（冠词，指示代词，形容词性物主代词，名词所有格，序数词，基数词）+描述性形容词+大小形状类+新旧，长幼类+颜色类+来源，材料，用途类+被修饰名词顺口溜解释例词县限定词，指冠词，指示代词，形容词性物主代词，序数词，基数词.a(n),the,this,several,their,first,three,other官外观词，指描绘性形容词（多表示主观看法）beautiful,fine,pretty行形状词，指大小，长短，高低，方圆等.big,long,short,round令年龄词，指新，旧等.old,young,new宴颜色词，指红，绿，蓝，白等.red,green…国国籍词，指中国，美国等.Chinese,American才材料词，指木头，皮革，羊毛等.wooden,leather,woolen妙记多个形容词修饰名词时的排列顺序典型例题:

1）Tonyisgoingcampingwith___boys.

A.

littletwoother

B.twolittleother

C.

twootherlittle

D.

littleothertwo

答案：C。由“限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小长短形状新旧颜色)--性质--名词“的公式可知数词，描绘词，性质依次顺序，只有C符合答案。2)

Onedaytheycrossedthe____bridgebehindthepalace.

A.oldChinesestone

B.Chineseoldstone

C.oldstoneChinese

D.Chinesestoneold答案A.几个形容词修饰一个名词，他们的排列顺序是：年龄，形状，大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。1.It’soneofthemost__________cities______________,everyonesayso.每个人都说它是海边上最有趣的城市之一2.I______________________here.

我感到很幸运生活在这里。3.What’sthe___________like?_______hotandwetinthesummer.气候怎样？夏天相当湿热。interestingonthecoastfeelveryfortunatelivingclimatePretty4.Theycanbe____________inthesummer

becausetherearesomanyofthem.

夏季游客太多可能是一件令人厌烦的事。5.I________you!我相信你！6.Theyhave________alotof_________________recently.

最近建起很多高楼大厦。7.Therearesome_________________.

这儿是商业中心。anuisancebelieveputuphigh-risebuildingsgreatshoppingmalls8.Weareleaving_____________

and_________________________.

我们正离开商业区，到达海湾。9.Itisa______________withsomere