考点清单05必修一Unit2（单词变形词组短语高频句型）原卷版

20242025学年高一英语上学期期中考点大串讲（北师大版必修第一册）考点清单04必修一Unit2（单词变形+词组短语+高频句型）原卷版考点清单一、词类转换（变出精彩，举一反三）二、识词知意（厚积薄发，熟能生巧）三、高频短语（积少成多，活学活用）四、高频句型（精彩句型，句句精彩）五、单词拼写（夯实双基，厚积薄发）六、单句语法填空（一词多变，活学活用）七、单元知识过关题（语境渗透，循环提升）一、词类转换（变出精彩，举一反三）TopicTalk1．______________n．发生的频率，发生率→frequentadj.经常发生的，频繁的→______________adv.频繁地，经常2．prefervt.更喜欢→______________n．偏爱；偏爱的事物3．______________adj.均衡的→balancen．均衡，平衡vt.(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性4．______________adv.经常；定期地→regularadj.频繁的；有规律的→______________adj.不规律的Lesson15．______________n．激励，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感→inspirevt.鼓励，激励→______________adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的6．______________n．替换的人(物)→______________vt.代替；取代7．gathervi.&vt.聚集，聚合→______________n．聚集，聚会；收集，采集→______________n．收集者，采集者8．______________adv.严厉地，毫不客气地→sharpadj.尖锐的，锋利的；急剧的，明显的；灵敏的；强烈的→______________vt.(使)变得锋利；使明朗；(使)提高，改善9．energyn．力量，活力→______________adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的10．crowdn．人群→______________adj.拥挤的11．earnvt.赢得；博得→______________n．薪水；工资；收入Lesson212．______________n．通告，公告→announcevt.宣布，宣告13．______________n．防守队员，后卫→defendvi.&vt.保护，保卫→______________adj.防御的；保护的；戒备的；自卫的，防守的14．remindvt.使(某人)想起，提醒→______________n．引起回忆的事物，提醒人的事物；通知单15．prohibitvt.禁止→______________n．(尤指通过法律的)禁止，阻止；禁令，禁律16．annualadj.一年一度的，每年的→______________adv.一年一次地17．______________n．申请书→applyvt.&vi.申请；应用；涂；适用；使全神贯注于→______________n．申请人18．occupyvt.占用，占去(时间)→______________n．工作，职业；消遣；侵占，占领期；使用→______________adj.被占领的；忙于；有人使用(或居住)的19．______________n．失望；扫兴；沮丧→disappointvt.使人失望→______________adj.失望的，沮丧的→______________adj.令人失望的20．______________adv.惊人地，了不起地→______________adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的→amazevt.使吃惊→______________adj.大为惊奇的，惊讶的→______________n．惊讶Lesson321．relievevt.减轻，缓解→______________n．减轻，缓解→______________adj.感到宽慰的，放心的，开心的22．______________vi.&vt.(使)强健→______________n．体力，力气；优势，优点；长处→strongadj.强壮的；强大的；强烈的；坚决的→______________adv.强烈地；坚固地；强有力地23．particularn．尤其，特别；adj.特定的→______________adv.特别；尤其24．benefitn．好处，益处→______________adj.有益的，有用的25．______________n．设备，装备→equipvt.配备；使有能力26．capableadj.能干的；能力强的→______________n．领悟(或理解、办事)能力；容量，容积；生产量27．preventvt.预防；阻止，阻挡→______________n．预防；防止；防范→______________adj.可以预防的；可以阻止的28．detailn．细节→______________adj.详细的，细致的29．______________adj.可完成的；做得成的→achievevt.实现；完成；(凭长期努力)达到(某目标、地位、标准)→______________n．成就，成绩；达到，完成30．______________n.满足，满意→satisfyv．使满意，使满足→______________adj.满意的，满足的→______________adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的Writing&Reading31．______________n．回答，答复→respondvi.&vt.回答，回应；作出反应，响应32．______________n．灵活性→flexibleadj.灵活的，可变动的；柔韧的二、识词知意（厚积薄发，熟能生巧）1．badmintonn. ______________2．golfn. ______________3．gymnasticsn. ______________4．jogvi.&n. ______________5．bowlingn. ______________6．skateboardn. ______________vi.______________7．trackn. ______________8．netn. ______________9．courtn. ______________10．underdogn. ______________11．guyn. ______________12．shotn. ______________13．benchn. ______________14．boxingn. ______________15．bouncevi.&vt. ______________16．casen. ______________17．warm­upn. ______________18．tipn. ______________19．immuneadj. ______________20．awkwardadj. ______________21．membershipn. ______________22．oxygenn. ______________23．achen. ______________24．amountn. ______________25．shortcutn. ______________26．overnightadv. ______________27．overdovt. ______________28．sightn. ______________29．cyclistn. ______________30．overtakevt. ______________31．sportsmanshipn. ______________32．bronzen. ______________三、高频短语（积少成多，活学活用）TopicTalk1.preferAtoB ______________2.preferdoing…todoing… ______________3.prefertodoratherthando… ______________4.ratherthan ______________5.playbadminton ______________6.gocycling ______________7.ingood/badshape ______________8.goonabalanceddiet ______________9.gotothegym ______________10.keepsbpany ______________Lesson111.havethedesiretodo ______________12．tryoutforsth ______________13．crashinto ______________14．gatheraround ______________15．not...anymore ______________16．letsbdown ______________17．payoff ______________18．keepupwith ______________19．incase ______________20．signup ______________21．cheerup ______________22．inparticular ______________23．becapableof ______________24．makesure ______________25．takeadvantageofsth ______________Lesson226.bouncetheball ______________27.servetheball ______________28.remindsbtodo ______________29.turnoffyourflash ______________30.prohibitsbfromdoing ______________31.focuson ______________32.makealistof ______________33.What’sup? ______________34.winthreetwo ______________35.incase ______________36.incaseof ______________37.signupfor ______________38.beunpreparedfor ______________39.quittheracehalfway ______________40.oughttodo ______________Lesson341.relievetension ______________42.strengthenone’simmunesystem ______________43.cheersbup ______________44.befedupwith ______________45.failPEexams ______________46.bebasedon ______________47.benefitfrom ______________48.beofgreatbenefit ______________49.inparticular ______________50.becapableof ______________51.keepup ______________52.feeldown ______________53.warmup ______________54.drawupatrainingplan ______________56.setachievablegoals ______________57.hangin ______________58.keepfit ______________59.asthesayinggoes ______________60.Itisnevertoolatetostart. ______________Writing&Reading61.beinsight ______________62.catchupwith ______________63.efourth ______________64.winthebronzemedal ______________65.takeadvantageof ______________66.leavesbalone ______________67.havefunindoingsth ______________68.referto…as… ______________69.ontheotherhand ______________70.limit…to… ______________四、高频句型（精彩句型，句句精彩）1．notonly...butalso...句型One'shealthandwellnessaredependent__________________________________________.一个人的健康不仅依赖饮食，还有运动和锻炼。2．动词­ing形式(短语)作状语Theteamgatheredaround,____________________________.球队围在我身边，看起来很担心。3．否定转移____________________________anymore,coach.教练，我想我不能再比赛了。4．make＋宾语＋宾语补足语It____________________________andallowsmorebloodtoflowaroundyourbody.它使你的心脏更强壮，并加速血液流动。5．“连词＋分词”结构____________________________,theyoungermembersofthespeciesaremorephysicallyactive.如果被单独剩下，该物种的年轻成员更活跃。五、单词拼写（夯实双基，厚积薄发）根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式1．Thedoctoradvisedthatweshouldhaveabalanced______________(日常饮食)andgetintothegoodhabitofgettingupearly.2．Unfortunately,hefelldownthe______________(楼梯)andhurthisankle,whichforcedhimtowithdrawfromthepetition.3．(2022·全国甲卷)Similarly,inItaly,neveraskfor______________(额外的)cheesetoaddtoyourfood.4．Theworld______________(冠军)finishedmorethantwosecondsaheadofhisnearestrival.5．InJune,theStateCouncilissueda______________(指导方针)onacceleratingtheconstructionofdigitalgovernance.6．Thedevelopmentpathandsocial______________(系统)chosenbythepeopleofeachcountryshouldberespected.7．IfItakea______________(近路),Icanwalktoschoolforonlyfiveminutes.8．Ittookmealongtimetothreadmywaythroughthe______________(人群).9．Don'tforgetto______________Tomofthemeetingorhewillforgettoattendit.10．XuHaifengisthefirstChineseplayertowinthegold______________intheOlympicGames.六、单句语法填空（一词多变，活学活用）1．Withpeopleandwildlifesharingcrowdedspacesandlimitedresources,human­wildlifeconflictisrisingin______________(frequent).2．A______________(balance)dietandregularexercisecanhelpuskeephealthybothphysicallyandmentally.3．Whenfailinginexams,weshouldreflectonourweakpointsratherthandrownourselvesinsorrowor______________(disappointed).4．(2020·北京卷)Positivethinkinghasseveral______________(benefit)effectsonthebodyandthemind.5．Deepinitsnortherndenseforest,thereisan______________(amazing)beautifullake.6．China'ssuccessineradicatingpovertyisan______________(inspire)forthedevelopingworld.7．“You'veknownthetruth.Butwhydidn'tyoutellmeanythingaboutit？”Tomsaid______________(sharp).8．Ifeelagreatsenseofpersonal______________(satisfied)whenIdomyjobwell.9．Aftertentofifteendays,ifwatered______________(regular),theseedscansprout.10．Shewillcontinueinherpresentjobuntila______________(replace)canbefound.七、单元知识过关题（语境渗透，循环提升）1.1)Iwouldpreferhim___________(be)withusnextseason.2)Ipreferwalkingto____________(climb).3)I

prefer

___________

(do)housework

rather

than

sitthere

doing

nothing.4)Ican'tsaythatIhaveanyparticular_______________(prefer).5)Peoplewith

oneyear

working

experience

_______________(prefer).2.1)Ratherthan_________(see)suchafilm,Iwouldstayathome.2)YouratherthanI_______(be)fondofgoingcamping.3)Thetruthisthatthepassersby,ratherthanthedriver,_______(be)toblamefortheaccident.4)Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe_______(focus)onitsculture.5)Iwouldratheryou_____________(work)hardlastyear.3.1)A_________(balance)dietwithoutalotoffatcanalsohelpthebodyavoidmanydiseases.2)Shecycledroundthecorner,_____________(lose)herbalanceandfelloff.3)Atthattime,hislackofexperience______________(balance)byawillingnesstolearn.4.He_______________(frequency)donateslargesumstocharity.5.Wemeet_______________(regular)todiscusstheprogressoftheproject.6.Manychildrenoftengo_______________(cycle)inthepark.7.1)Youcan’tbe_______________(depend)onyourparentsallyourlife.2)Thepoliceforceshouldbeindependent_________directgovernmentcontrol.8.1)ChenXiwaschosenasoneofthebest__________(athlete)intheschool.2)Xandraisan__________(athlete)36yearoldwitha21yearold’sbody.9.He’s_______________prettygoodshapeforamanofhisage.10.Jennytriedtogetherwork________(recognize)inthemedicalfield.11.1)Shirleycametotheparty,___________(acpany)byherbrother.2)Ifshesang,hewouldacpanyher___________thepiano.12.1)Wealwaysdesire___________(live)inpeacewithourneighbors.2)Hedesiresme___________(go)abroadforfurthereducation.3)Idesirethattheseletters___________(burn)afterIleave.13.1)Heearned___________highreputationforhislearning.2)Ifyouwanttoincreaseyour_________(earn),struggletobeethebestinyourfield.14.1)Overfiftyboyscametotryout___________thefootball.2)I’dliketotry___________thispairofshoes.3)Themethodseemsgoodbutitneeds___________(try)out.15.1)Thekidswillbelet___________whentheyhearyoucan’teafterall.2)Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,letting_______the naturallightduringtheday.3)Pleasedon’tletthesedetails___________toanyoneelse.Justkeepthemtoyourself.4)Wecan’taffordabicycle,let___________acar.5)Lastnightwasthefinalopportunityforcityresidentstoletfireworks_________thisyear.16.1)QuanHongchan’spatienceandhardworkfinallypaid___________withagoldmedalinthe 2021OlympicsGamesinTokyo.2)Wegottothehotel,andIpaid___________thetaxi.17.1)Jackhastroublekeeping___________withtherestoftheclass.2)Shewassomovedthatshecouldn’tkeep___________hertears.3)Wemustkeepthemfrom___________(get)toknowourplans.18.1)I___________(walk)alongtheriverwhenIheardadrowningboycryingforhelp.2)She___________(finish)herhomeworkwhenthepowerwascutoff.3)Wewereonthepointofgoingout_______itbegantorain.4)Hewasabout___________(tell)methesecretwhensomeonepattedmeon____shoulder.19.1)AsIturnaround,Iaccidentallyhithim___________theface.2)Theangryfathercaughthisson___________thearm.3)Thenaughtyboyhittheman___________thenose.20.1)___________hisdisappointment,hedidn’tgetthejobofferforlackofworkexperience.2)Thoughtheresultiskindof___________andIfeel___________,Istillbelieveyoucandoit muchbetter.(disappoint)21.Theparkwas___________(crowd),so_____tookussometimetofindanavailablesite.22.SofarthenumberofprivatecarsinChinahasrisen___________(sharp)from32millionto154million.23.1)Suefellill,soweneededtofinda___________(replace)forher.2)Weneedtoreplacethewaterpipes__________newones.24.How____________(amaze)itisthatastronautsareexploringouterspace!25.They’veheldthe___________________(champion)forthepasttwoyears.26.Dreamscanbearichsourceof___________(inspire)foranartist.27.Bothsidesconsiderit_______________(desire)tofurthertheunderstandingbetweenthetwo_________(people).28.1)Herwordswerea___________(remind)thatprovidedmewithconstantencouragementto smileatlife.2)Inourchildhood,wewereoftenremindedbyGrandma___________(pay)attentiontoour tablemanners.3)Heremindedus____________(speed)upasthetimewasrunningout.4)Thenovelispopular_______thosewhowereborninthe1980s,becauseitremindsthem ________thegoodolddays.29.1)Anyoneundertheageof18shall____________________(ban/forbid/prohibit)fromusingthismachine.2)Ithinkthatthe___________(prohibit)ofusingplasticbagsisbeneficialtotheenvironment.3)IfIwereinchargeofthelocalwildlifereserve,Iwouldbyallmeansprohibitvisitors ____________gettingintoit.30.1)Oneofhis_______________isfishing,which_______mostofhissparetime,andhiswife oftenremindshimthatheshouldbe____________withhiswork.(occupy)2)WhenIcalledMrsGreenyesterdayafternoon,shewasoccupied_________(choose)aTshirt forherson.3)Henowholdsaninfluentialpositioninthegovernment.Heoccupieshimself_________ variousprojectsallthetime.4)Maybeourschoolpresidentwillnotbefreeforthemeeting,forheispletelyoccupied ___________the80thanniversaryceremony.31.Thewallwasbuilt____________(defend)theroadfrom__________(wash)awaybythesea.32.1)Leaveforworkafewminutesaheadofschedule.Thiswillkeepyoucalmincase____delays.2)Whendevotedtowork,______wasoftenthecase,hewouldforgetabouteatingorsleeping.3)ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelay____________casewegotworried.33.1)Obeytherules________youwillgetpunished.2)____________(practise)moreandyouwillgetahigherscore.34.1)Igotmykneehurtwhile__________(play)badminton.2)While________(ask)toanswerquestions,pleasespeaklouder.35.1)Hesoundedalittle___________(disappoint)whenhesaidhedidn’tpassthefinalexam.2)“Everythinghappensforthebest,”mymothersaideachtimeIfaced____________ (disappoint).36.Wehadtoaskthemtoquit_________(talk)inorderthatallthepeoplepresentcouldhearclearly.37.1)Atthattime,smallamountso