专题12期末模拟试卷（C卷）-2021-2022学年七年级英语下册期末考点大串讲

20212022学年七年级英语下册期末考点大串讲（牛津译林版）期末模拟试卷（C卷）（解析版）注意事项：1.本试卷考试时间为90分钟。试卷满分为100分。2.所有答案必须写在答题卷上各题目指定区域内相应的位置上。答案写在试卷其它部分无效。一、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Beethovenis________Europeanmusicianandhecanplay________pianoverywell.A．a,/ B．the,/ C．an,the D．a,the【答案】D【解析】句意：贝多芬是一位欧洲音乐家，他钢琴弹得很好。

考查冠词用法。a、an是不定冠词，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于辅音音素开头的词前面，an用于元音音素开头的词前面；the是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物；/是零冠词，用于一些特殊的结构中。根据题干可知，第一个空，表示泛指，且“European”是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用a来修饰；第二个空，play后接乐器时，中间需要加定冠词the，palythepiano“弹钢琴”；故选D。2．______lovelyweatherwearehavingthesedays!A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata【答案】C【解析】句意：这些天我们有多么好的天气呀！考查感叹句。根据“!”可知，该句为感叹句，“weather”是不可数名词，故该句的结构是：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选C。3．Thebookstoreisfarawayfromhere.You'dbetter____________.A．bybus B．onabus C．takeabus D．inabus【答案】C句意：这个书店离这里很远。你最好乘公交车。考查hadbetter的用法。bybus介词短语；onabus介词短语；takeabus动词原形；inabus介词短语。hadbetter意为“最好……”，其后接动词原形作谓语，故选C。4．—________doesittakeyoutogotoZhanjiang?—Forfourhours.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howoften D．Howmuch【答案】A【解析】句意：——你去湛江需要多长时间？——4个小时。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多久、多长，是对长度或一段时间进行提问；Howsoon多久、多快，用来提问解决事情的速度，一般用“in+一段时间”作答；Howoften多久一次，是对频率进行提问；Howmuch多少，对不可数数量或价格进行提问。根据答语“Forfourhours.”可知此处应是对时间段进行提问，因此用howlong，故选A。5．Iwanttobuyanewputer,Idon’thaveenoughmoney.A．but B．and C．so D．as【答案】A【解析】句意：我想买一台新电脑，但是我没有足够的钱。A.but但是；B.and和；C.so所以；D.as因为。根据Idon’thaveenoughmoney可知，前后两句之间为转折，故选A。6．Helptosomemorefish,Mike.It’sdelicious.A．your B．yourself C．yours D．yourselves【答案】B【解析】句意：再来点鱼，迈克。它是美味的。A.your你的；B.yourself你自己；C.yours你的（东西）；D.yourselves你们自己。本题考查固定搭配请自便helponeself，再由Mike可知，对象为你，故选B。7．–wehandinthehomeworktoday?–No,youneedn’t.Youhanditintomorrow.A．Can,can B．Can,must C．Must,can D．May,must【答案】C【解析】句意：—我们必须今天交作业吗？—不，不必，你们可以明天交。A.Can,can可以，可以；B.Can,must可以，必须；C.Must,can必须，可以；D.May,must可能，必须。根据回答No,youneedn’t.可知，第1个空格处为必须must，第2个空格处为可以，故选C。8．Don’tmakeanynoise.I______myhomeworknow.A．amdoing B．isdoing C．does D．do【答案】A【解析】句意：不要制造噪音，我正在做作业。A.amdoing正在做，现在进行时，主语为I；B.isdoing正在做，现在进行时，主语为第三人称单数；C.does做，一般现在时第三人称单数；D.do做，一般现在时。根据now可知，用现在进行时，主语为I，故选A。9．—MayItakeyour________?

—Yes,I'dlikesomenoodles.A．size B．age C．order D．place【答案】C【解析】句意：——可以点菜了么？——是的，我们想要面条。考查名词的辨析。size大小；age年龄；order订单，点餐；place地方。根据“somenoodles”可知发生在餐馆，表示“点餐”用order。故选C。—Wheredidyouliveduringyourvacation?

—We________ourtentsandlivedthere.A．stayedup B．putup C．wokeup D．gotup【答案】B【解析】句意：——假期你在哪住的？——我们搭了帐篷然后住在那。考查动词短语。stayedup熬夜；putup搭；wokeup醒来；gotup起床。根据“ourtents”可知此处用动词短语putup表示“支起帐篷”。故选B。11．—Excuseme.WhereisQuanchengPark?—Goalongthestreet.Youcanfindit

_________.A．easily B．luckily C．quietly D．loudly【答案】A【解析】句意：——原谅我。泉城公园在哪里？——沿着这条街走。你很容易找到它。考查副词辨析。easily容易地；luckily幸运地；quietly安静地；loudly大声地。根据“Goalongthestreet.”可知，沿街走就可以看到，所以很容易，故选A。12．Don’t________,Jill!Wecanhelpyouwiththeproblem.A．leave B．relax C．worry D．fight【答案】C【解析】句意：不要担心，吉尔。我们可以帮助你解决问题。考查动词的辨析。leave离开；relax放松；worry担心；fight战斗。根据“Wecanhelpyouwiththeproblem”可知此处表达“不要担心”，用动词worry。故选C。13．—WhatdoyouthinkofMs.Brown?—Sheisverystrict_________usbutweallloveheralot.A．of B．with C．for D．to【答案】B【解析】句意：——你觉得布朗女士怎么样？

——她对我们很严格，但我们都很爱她。

考查介词辨析。of……的；with具有；for为了；to到；向。此处是短语bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格。故选B。14．—Didyoubuy_________foryourselfyesterday?—No,Ididn’t.ButIboughtagiftformymum.A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything【答案】C【解析】句意：——你昨天给自己买了什么东西吗？——不，我没有。但是我给我妈妈买了一件礼物。考查不定代词辨析。something某物，表不确定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；nothing没有东西，表完全否定；anything任何东西，用于否定句和疑问句代替something；everything每件事，指所有事物。根据题干“Didyoubuy…foryourselfyesterday”和否定回答，可知anything符合句意，故选C。15．—Wouldyouliketoseeafilmwithme?—________.ButIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.A．No,Iwouldn’t B．Ofcourse,IwouldC．sorry,Ican’t D．Yes,I’dloveto【答案】D【解析】句意：——你愿意和我一起去看电影吗?

——是的，我很乐意。

但是我必须先完成作业。考查情景交际。No,Iwouldn’t不，我不会；Ofcourse,Iwould当然，我会；sorry,Ican’t对不起，我不能；Yes,I’dloveto是的，我很乐意。Wouldyouliketodosth.的意思是“你愿意做……吗？”否定回答：I’dloveto,but…；肯定回答：Yes,I’dloveto；根据“ButIhavetojoinabasketballmatch.”but表示转折，可知此处应表示是很乐意去；故选D。完形填空(共10分，每小题1分）先通读以下短文，掌握大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Walteralwaysmadeexcusesforforgettingtodothings.Hisusualexcuseswere“Iwastoobusy.”or“Ididn’thavetime”.Walter’sparentswereworriedabouthim.“He___16___makeexcusesallthetime,”hisfathersaid.“Nobodywillbelievehim.Hewon’tbeabletokeepajob.Nogirlwillmarry(与……结婚)him.”“Idon’tknow___17___wecando,”saidhismother.“Ihaveagood___18___.”hisfathersaid.“Ifthisdoesn’twork,nothingwill.”ThenextdaywasWalter’sbirthday.WhenWalterthoughtofgettingexcitingbirthdaygifts,hewasveryhappy.Hewokeupandhopedthathisparentswould___19___“Happybirthday”tohim.Buttheysaid,“Goodmorning,Walter.Hurryup,___20___you’llbelateforschool.”Therewerenogifts.Walterwasvery___21___.“Nevermind,”hethought,“Maybethey’llgivemeasurpriseafterschool.”Buttheydidn’t.Finally,atdinnerhesaidtohisparents,“Todayis___22___.”“Oh!”hisfathersaid.“Soitis.I___23___it.”“SodidI,”hismothersaid.“Howcouldyouforgetit?”Walterasked.“___24___mustbeareason.”“Well,yes,”hisfathersaid.“Wehaveareallygoodexcuseforforgettingyourbirthday,Walter.Wedidn’trememberyourbirthdayonly____25____weweretoobusy.”PoorWalter!AfterthatWalternevermadeanyexcusefornotdoingthingsagain!16．A．needn’t B．maynot C．shouldn’t D．couldn’t17．A．what B．how C．why D．which18．A．excuse B．information C．idea D．news19．A．talk B．speak C．tell D．say20．A．and B．or C．but D．so21．A．happy B．excited C．sad D．active22．A．Sunday B．mybirthday C．yourbirthday D．Children’sDay23．A．remembered B．knew C．found D．forgot24．A．There B．The C．I D．You25．A．so B．though C．because D．and【答案】1620CACDB2125CBDAC【解析】本文主要讲述了沃尔特的父母通过不给他准备生日礼物的事情，引导他不能为不做事情总找理由，同时也告诉我们：不应该为不做的事情找任何理由。16．根据下句“Nobodywillbelievehim.Hewon’tbeabletokeepajob.Nogirlwillmarry(与……结婚)him.”语境可知，应是他不应该总是找借口。故选C。17．句意：“我不知道我们能做什么，”他的母亲说。what什么；how怎么样；why为什么；which哪一个。根据下句““Ihaveagood….”hisfathersaid.”可推知，应是不知道我们能做什么。故选A。18．承接上句““Idon’tknow…wecando,”saidhismother.”语境可知，应是有个好主意。故选C。19．句意：他醒来，希望他的父母能对他说“生日快乐”。talk交谈；speak说话；tell告诉；say说。根据空后““Happybirthday”tohim.”可知，应是对他说“生日快乐”。故选D。20．句意：快点，否则你上学要迟到了。and和；or否则；but但是；so因此。分析前后句句意可知，空处应是or“否则”。故选B。21．根据前句“Therewerenogifts.”可推知，应是很伤心。故选C。22．句意：最后，在晚餐上，他对父母说：“今天是我的生日。”Sunday星期日；mybirthday我的生日；yourbirthday你的生日；Children’sDay儿童节。根据上文“ThenextdaywasWalter’sbirthday.”可知，应是他对父母说：“今天是我的生日。”故选B。23．句意：“哦！”他的父亲说。“确实是这样。我忘了。”“我也是，”他母亲说。remembered记住；knew知道；found找到；forgot忘记。根据下句““Howcouldyouforgetit?”Walterasked.”可知，应是父亲说忘了。故选D。24．分析句子结构可知，此句为therebe句型，表示“有……”。故选A。25．句意：我们没有记住你的生日仅仅是因为我们太忙了。so因此；though虽然；because因为；and和。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词是引导原因状语从句，故应用because“因为”。故选C。三、阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASummerCamp2021※Music/Games/Movies

※Ages712

※FoodIncluded9:00AM—4:30PMdailyWeek1:July1620Week2:July2327Place:LamontPlace:MundareTheme:SuperheroWeekTheme:HollywoodWeekCost:$85perweek(Ifyouhavemorethan2campers,youcanget20%off.)Callus:7808952233

Whocantakepartinthecamp?A．Onlychildren. B．Onlyparents. C．Allthepeople. D．Childrenandtheirparents.27．Howmuchtimedoesthecamptakeeveryday?A．Sevenhours. B．Sevenhoursandahalf. C．Eighthours. D．Eighthoursandahalf.28．IfLilyplanstogocampingwithtwoclassmatesfromJuly23toJuly27,theyshouldpay________.A．$51 B．$136 C．$204 D．$255【答案】2628ABC【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文，主要介绍的是2021夏令营广告的内容，训练对象，时间，费用，联系，电子邮箱等内容。26．细节理解题。根据“※Ages712”可知，只有孩子可以参加夏令营。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据“9:00AM—4:30PMdaily”，可知每天上午9点到下午4点半，七个半小时。故选B。28．推理判断题。根据“Cost:$85perweek(Ifyouhavemorethan2campers,youcanget20%off.)”费用：每周85美元（如果您有超过2位露营者，您可以享受20%的折扣。），可知Lily和两个同学在7月23号到7月27号去野营，85*3*0.8=204美元。故选C。BDoyoueverseenwhales?Howlongarethey?Aretheyfishornot?Aretheyalwaysunderthewater?Whatdotheyeat?Herearesomefunnyfacts(事实)aboutwhales.Whalescanbeverybig.Abluewhalecanbeabout29meterslong.Whaleslooklikeafish,swimlikefish,buttheyarenotfish.Becausetheyarenot.Whalesdonotlayeggs.Theygivebirthtobabywhalesandgivethemmilk.Theydrinkalotandgrowveryfast.Whaleshavesomehair.Butwhentheygetold,thereisnohairontheirbodiesatall.Whalescantalkwitheachotherbymakingdifferentsounds.Theirsoundsarelikesongs.Thesoundsofsomewhalescaneventravel100miles.Whaleshavealottoeatinthesea.Theyjustopentheirmouthsandarereadytohaveabigmeal.29．WhatdoesTheymeaninthereading?A．Fish. B．Eggs. C．Babywhales. D．Motherwhales.30．Whatcanwhalesdo?①Theycanlayeggs.②Theycanstayunderthewaterallday.③Theycanheareachother’ssound.④Theycansingunderthewater.A．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．①④31．WhichfactaboutwhaleisTRUE?A．Nowhaleshavehair. B．Abluewhalecangrowtobeverybig.C．Findingfoodishardforwhales. D．Whalesarefish.32．What’sthemainideasofthereading?A．Whale’shabits. B．Whale’slife. C．Factsaboutwhales. D．Storiesaboutwhales.【答案】2932CBBC【解析】本文主要介绍了一些关于鲸鱼的有趣事实。29．词句猜测题。根据“Whalesdonotlayeggs.Theygivebirthtobabywhalesandgivethemmilk.Theydrinkalotandgrowveryfast.”可知，鲸鱼不产卵。它们生下鲸鱼宝宝并给它们喂奶。它们喝得很多，长得很快。They指代的是“鲸鱼宝宝”。故选C。30．推理判断题。根据“Whalescantalkwitheachotherbymakingdifferentsounds.Theirsoundsarelikesongs.”可知，他们能听到彼此的声音。并且他们可以在水下唱歌。故选B。31．推理判断题。根据“Whalescanbeverybig.Abluewhalecanbeabout29meterslong.”可知，蓝鲸可以长得很大。故选B。32．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要内容是关于一些鲸鱼的有趣事实。故选C。CPerhapsyou’vealreadywatchedorheardaboutReaders,aTVshowthathasrecentlybeepopular.Itinvitesdifferentpeopletoreadaloudonstage,aswellastellthetouchingstoriesaboutthem.Theycanreadeverything,likepoems,novelsandletters.Manypeoplearefansoftheshowandbegintoenjoyreadingaloudathome.NowtheshowgivespeopleaspecialplacetoreadacrossChina.Readingpavilions(亭子)arenowincitieslikeShanghai,HangzhouandXi’an.Thepavilionisquitesmall.Onlyonepersoncaneintoiteachtime.Thereisamicrophoneinitanditrecordspeople’svoices.Everyonecanreadanythingtheylikeforthreeminutesinthepavilion.TheshowwilllaterpicksomeofthereadersandinvitethemtoreadonTV.Peopleofallageshaveeandreadinthepavilion.“Readingshouldbejustlikesingingandtalking,”saidDongQing,thehostessoftheshow.“Wecanactuallyexpressourdeepfeelingsthroughreadingaloud.”“BoththeTVshowandthepavilionarepromotingreadingamongthepublic(公众),”reportedChinaYouthDaily.Quitealotofpeoplearemoreandmoreinterestedinreading.Infact,thisisalsowhatourcountryistryingtodonow.33．Whatisinareadingpavilion?A．Atelephone. B．Amicrophone. C．Ataperecorder. D．Acamera.34．Whatarethereadingpavilionsmadefor?A．Tohelpordinarypeoplebeesuperstars. B．TohelptheTVshowpickpossiblereaders.C．Toteachpeoplehowtoreadaloud. D．Tohelppeopleexpresstheirfeelingsfreely.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“promoting”meaninChinese?A．推动 B．抵制 C．拒绝 D．描述36．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_______.A．peoplemustpaytorecordtheirvoicesinthepavilionB．fewpeopleareinterestedinthereadingpavilionC．theTVshowsaimstoencouragemorepeopletoreadaloudD．everyonecanreadfortenminutesinthepavilion【答案】3336BDAC【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了最近爆红的节目《朗读者》以及设置“朗读亭”的意图。“朗读亭”的推出旨在让各行各业的人在步伐匆忙的日子里稍作停留，走进“朗读亭”朗读任何他们喜欢的作品，用简单的方式表达内心的情感。《朗读者》这一节目的播出立即引发了全民的朗读热潮。33．细节理解题。根据“Thereisamicrophoneinitanditrecordspeople’svoices”可知，“朗读亭”里面有一个麦克风，可以录下人们的声音。故选B。34．推理判断题。根据“Wecanactuallyexpressourdeepfeelingsthroughreadingaloud”可知，可以通过大声朗读来表达我们深厚的感情，故选D。35．词义猜测题。根据“Quitealotofpeoplearemoreandmoreinterestedinreading.Infact,thisisalsowhatourcountryistryingtodonow”很多人对阅读越来越感兴趣。事实上，这也是我们国家现在正在努力做的。可以猜测，前面所讲的这个电视节目和“朗读亭”应该正在“推动”公众的朗读热潮。因此promoting是“推动”的意思。故选A。36．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，《朗读者》节目的推出以及“朗读亭”的设置都是为了鼓励人们大声朗读，这是表达情感的一种方式。故选C。DFightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?Here’ssomethingyoucando.Becalm（冷静）.Sometimes,youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.Butbeingangrycan’tsolve（解决）problems.Afightcan’thelp,either.Itmaybringyoumoreproblems.Intheschool,everyonewillbepunished（惩罚）,ifhegetsintoafight.Thereisnowinnerinafight.Shoutloudly.Ifyouknowsomeoneisingupbehindyoutoattack,turntothepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay“stop”beforewalkingaway.Loudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown.Ifthepersondoesn’tstop,shoutforhelpbycallingoutthenameofatteacherwhoseofficeisnotfaraway.Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight,buthelpinghimfightisnotreallyhelpfultohim.Ifyoureallywanttohelphim,trytoaskhimtogiveitup.Also,hemaygethurtandbepunished.Then,trytolearnwhyhewantsafightandhelphimfindarightwaytosolvetheproblem.37．Ifyoureallywanttosolveproblems,whatshouldyoudo?A．Feelangry. B．Keepcalm. C．Haveafight. D．Shoutloudly.38．Whichpicturehasthesamemeaningwiththeunderlinedword“attack”inParagraph3?A． B． C． D．39．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe________?A．Trytolisten B．Learntosayno C．Joininafight. D．Learnfromfriends40．Thepassageiswrittento________.A．makestudentsworkhard B．askstudentstohelpeachotherC．teachstudentstokeepcalm D．helpstudentskeepawayfromfight【答案】3740BCBD【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学校有时会打架，但怎样才能远离打架，文中给出解决这个问题的正确方法。37．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Becalm（冷静）.Sometimes,youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.Butbeingangrycan’tsolve（解决）problems.Afightcan’thelp,either.”可知有时候，你感到非常生气，你真的想给某人一个教训。但是生气、打架都不能解决问题，需要保持冷静。可知想要解决问题就应该保持冷静。故选B。38．词句猜测题。根据文中第三段“Ifyouknowsomeoneisingupbehindyoutoattack,turntothepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay“stop”beforewalkingaway”可知如果你知道有人在你背后攻击你，转身把你的手放在你的身体前，大声说“停止”，然后走开。可推测出是当你遇到攻击时，结合选项，故选C。39．段落大意题。根据文中第四段“Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight,buthelpinghimfightisnotreallyhelpfultohim.Ifyoureallywanttohelphim,trytoaskhimtogiveitup.”可知你的朋友可能会邀请你加入一场战斗，但帮助他战斗对他并没有真正的帮助。如果你真的想帮他，试着让他放弃。可以推测出此段是告诉我们要学会拒绝。故选B。40．推理判断题。根据文中第一段“Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight.”可知在学校打架时有发生。但你怎么能逃避一场战斗呢？可见本文是告诉你怎样远离打架的。故选D。四、短文选词填空（共5分，每小题1分）阅读短文，根据全文大意，填入单词的正确形式。do

walk

have

worry

waitTonylikesdogsalot.He________41________abigpolicedog.ItsnameisKim.KimisverysmartandTonyteachesit________42________alotofthings.Everyafternoon,TonytakesKimforawalkinthepark.Kimlikes________43________withTonyverymuch.OneSundayafternoon,amanvisitedTony.Theytalkedandtalked.Soonitwastimeforthewalk,butthemansillstayed.Kim________44________abouthiswalkinthepark,sohewalkedaroundthelivingroomandatlastsatdowninfrontofthemanandlookedathim.Buttheywentontalking.Afterthirtyminutes,Kimcouldn't________45________.Hewentoutoftheroomandcamebacksoon.Hesatdowninfrontofthemanagain,butthistimehehadtheman'shatinhismouth.【解析】本文讲述了托尼的狗——金姆。它很聪明，托尼教它做很多事情。每天下午，托尼带金姆散步。一个星期天下午，一个男人拜访了托尼。他们谈了很久，金姆想去散步，但是那个男人不走。它先坐在那人面前看着他。后来它用嘴叼走了那人的帽子。41．句意：他有一条大警犬。根据上文“Tonylikesdogsalot.”可知他有一条狗。主语He第三人称单数，可知谓语动词使用三单形式。have有，三单形式是has；故填has。42．句意：金姆很聪明，托尼教它做很多事情。doalotofthings做很多事情，teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事；故填todo。43．句意：金姆非常喜欢和托尼一起散步。根据上文“Everyafternoon,TonytakesKimforawalkinthepark.”可知Kim喜欢散步；likedoingsth.喜欢做某事；walk散步；故填walking。44．句意：金姆担心自己在公园里散步，所以他在客厅里转了一圈，最后坐在那人面前看着他。本段讲述过去发生的事情，可知此句时态为一般过去时；由上文“Theytalkedandtalked.Soonitwastimeforthewalk,butthemansillstayed.”可知，金姆担心自己在公园里散步。worry担心，过去时为worried。故填worried。45．句意：三十分钟后，金姆不能再等了。由情态动词“couldn't”可知空格处使用动词原形；根据上文“OneSundayafternoon,amanvisitedTony.Theytalkedandtalked…Buttheywentontalking.”可知三十分钟后，金姆等不及了。wait等，故填wait。五、根据汉语提示填空（共5分，每小题1分）根据句意，写出所给单词的适当形式。46．Whentheparentssaidtheywouldhaveathirdchild,thetwokids________(跳)upanddown.【答案】jumped【解析】句意：当这对父母说他们还会有第三个孩子时，这两个孩子跳上跳下。jump“跳”，动词。由“said”可知，本句是一般过去时，需使用jump的过去式jumped。故填jumped。47．PeopleinYunnangotabig________(惊讶)whentheysaw15elephantsintheneighborhood.【答案】surprise【解析】句意：当云南人看到附近有15头大象时，他们大吃一惊。根据空前的“a”和所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是名词surprise“惊讶”，故填surprise。48．PayingovertheInternetisn’talways_________(安全的).【答案】safe【解析】句意：网上付款并不总是安全的。“安全的”译为safe，形容词作表语。故填safe。49．Thereisasupermarket________(对面)myhome,soitisveryconvenienttobuythingsatanytime.【答案】opposite【解析】句意：我家对面有一个超市，所以在任何时候买东西都很方便。“对面”英文表达是opposite，介词，故填opposite。50．________(千)ofvisitorswilletothisplacetoenjoytheirholidays.【答案】Thousands【解析】句意：成千上万的游客将会来这里度假。thousand“千”，thousandsof“成千上万”，句首需大写首字母。故填Thousands。六、根据句意和中文注释，写出所给单词的正确形式（共5分，每小题1分）51．lt'simportant________(protect)yourselvessafewhenyouclimbthehill,myboys.【答案】toprotect【解析】句意：孩子们，爬山时要保护好自己的安全。由语境理解及句子结构分析可知，空格在句中作的是主语，英语中能够做主语的是动词不定式，在这里构成一个句型“Itisadjtodosth”，用It做形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故填toprotect。52．Youwillfindithardtofallasleepatnightifyouhave________(noise)neighbors.【答案】noisy【解析】句意：如果你邻居很吵的话，你将发现晚上很难入睡。名词neighbors前面用形容词修饰，此处用noise的形容词形式noisy表示“很吵的”。故填noisy。53．Amyisclever,butsometimessheisalittle________(care)whensheisdoingherhomework.【答案】careless【解析】句意：艾米很聪明，但有时做作业时有点粗心。根据“Amyisclever,but

….”艾米很聪明，但……。可知，有时是“粗心的”，填形容词careless，作表语。故填careless。54．Weoftenpractice________(play)volleyballonWednesdayafternoon.【答案】playing【解析】句意：我们经常在星期三下午练习打排球。practice后接动词ing形式，表示“练习做某事”，play的动名词为playing，在句子中作宾语。故填playing。55．Pardon,Elsa!Ican’thearyou________(good).【答案】well【解析】句意：对不起，Elsa！我听不清楚。此处是副词修饰动词，good“好的”，是形容词，副词是well，故填well。七、阅读填表（共10分，每小题1分）阅读短文，完成表格。Runningawayisaseriousproblem.Therearelotsofrunawayandhomelesskidslivinginthestreetsallovertheworld.Whydokidswanttorunawayfromhome?Somekidsrunawaybecausethey’reafraidtotelltheirparentsthebadthingsthattheydidatschoolorinsociety.Somekidsrunawaybecausethereisviolence(暴力)intheirfamily.Somekidsrunawaybecausetheirparentsdivorcedandmarryothersagain.Somekidsrunawaybecausetheyhaveproblemsatschool.Whatcanyoudoifyourfriendwantstorunawayfromhome?Ifyourfriendisthinkingaboutrunningaway,tellhimorheritisdifficulttosurvive(幸存)inthestreets.Trytomakeyourfriendfeellesslonely.Whatevertheproblemis,thereareotherwaystosolveit.Maybeyoucan’tthinkofthewaysrightnow,butanadultwillknowhowtohelpyou.Youshouldtellanadultthatyourfriendplanstorunawayquickly.Beingarealfrienddoesn’tmeankeepingasecretthatmayhurtsomeone.Andrunningawayisn’tasolutionforeitherofyou.Itonlymakesmoreproblemsanddanger.RunningawayfromhomeA____56____problemThereare______57______runawayandhomelesskidslivinginthestreets____48____theworld.___59___forrunningawayfromhomeSomekidsrunawaybecausetheydidn’twantto____60____thebadthingsthattheydidatschoolorinsocietywiththeirparents.Somekidsrunawaybecause___61___violenceinthefamily.Somekidsrunawaybecausetheirparentsdivorcedandmarryothersagain.Somekidsrunawaybecausetheyhaveproblemsatschool.___62___tohelprunawayfriendsTellhimorheritisnot_____63_____tosurviveinthestreets.Trytomakeyourfriendfeellesslonely.Youshouldaskanadultfor______64_____andtellanadultyourfriendplanstorunawayas_____65_____aspossible.【解析】本文主要介绍了孩子离家出走的问题。作者分析了孩子们离家出走的原因，并列举了处理这个问题的一些有效方法。56．根据第一段“Runningawayisaseriousproblem”可知，孩子离家出走是一个严重的问题。故填serious。57．根据第一段“Therearelotsofrunawayandhomelesskidslivinginthestreetsallovertheworld.”可知，世界上有许多离家出走的孩子。此空只填一个单词，故填lotsof的同义单词many，来修饰可数名词复数kids。故填many。58．根据第一段“Therearelotsofrunawayandhomelesskidslivinginthestreetsallovertheworld”可知，此空指的是世界范围内。allovertheworld相当于aroundtheworld。故填around。59．根据第二段“Whydokidswanttorunawayfromhome?”可知，作者在接下来的第三至六段介绍了孩子离家出走的原因。reason为可数名词，作者介绍了四点原因，所以用复数。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Reasons。60．根据第三段“Somekidsrunawaybecausethey’reafraidtotelltheirparentsthebadthingsthattheydidatschoolorinsociety.”可知，这些离家出走的孩子不想与父母分享他们遭遇的坏的事情。故填share。61．根据第四段“Somekidsrunawaybecausethereisviolence(暴力)intheirfamily.”可知，来自于家庭的暴力会让孩子离家出走。becauseof+名词/名词性短语。此空后是名词violence。故可填of；because后可接句子，故可填there’s。故填there’s/of。62．根据第七段“Whatcanyoudoifyourfriendwantstorunawayfromhome?”可知，作者接下来要介绍如何帮助离家出走的朋友的一些方法。可以用“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构，故可填how；也可以直接填way，意为“方式，方法”。作者介绍了几种方法，所以用复数。故可填ways。句首单词首字母要大写。故填How/Ways。63．根据“Ifyourfriendisthinkingaboutrunningaway,tellhimorheritisdifficulttosurvive(幸存)inthestreets.”可知，离家出走不是容易的。故填easy。64．根据“Maybeyoucan’tthinkofthewaysrightnow,butanadultwillknowhowtohelpyou.”可知，当我们的朋友离家出走时，我们可以向成年人寻求帮助。故填help。65．根据“Youshouldtellanadultthatyourfriendplanstorunawayquickly.”当我们得知朋友的离家出走的计划时，要尽快地告诉成年人。assoonaspossible尽快地。故填soon。八、短文首字母填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读短文，根据所给单词的首字母和句意，填入正确的单词，使句意完整。Johnworkshardbutheisstillpoor.Heisverysadallday.Onedaywhenheeshomefromwork,heseeshisd___70___inthesittingroom.Sheisplayingwitharollofcolourfulwrappingpaper.Johngetsangry."W___71___isthepaperfrom?"Johnasks."Iboughtitwithmypocketmoneyyesterday,"thegirla____72____."Youw___73___getmoneyfrommeanymore!"Johnsaysandgoesintohisroom.Afewdaysl___74___,it'sChristmasDay.Thegirlbringsalittleboxincolourfulpapertoherfatherandsays,"Dad,thisisf___75___you."Thefatherissurprisedtoseethecolourfulbox.Hefeelss___76___forhisangerthatday.Hetouchesthegirl'sheadandopensthebox.Hebeesangryagainwhenhefindsn___77___inside."Whyisitempty?Areyouplayingat___78___onme?"theangryfatherasks."No,Dad.It'snotempty.Iputmanykissesinthebox.Allforyou,Dad."Johndoesn'thaveanythingtosay.Heputshisarmsa___79___hislittlegirlandsays,"Sorry,mydear.Pleaseforgiveme."Fromthenon,Johnalwayskeepstheboxbesidehisbed.Whenhefeelssad,hewilltakeakissoutoftheboxandre