专题11押任务型阅读还原句子-2022年中考英语临考题号押题

押通用版任务型阅读阅读还原句子一、（2021·辽宁鞍山市·中考真题）Didyouknowthatchocolateesfromatree?Thecacao（可可）treegetslargebrownfruitscalledcocoapods（荚）,andinsidethepodsarecocoabeans.Tomakechocolate,firstweleavethebeansinthedarkforafewdays,andthendrytheminthesun.11Thatliquid（液体）ispresseduntilitseparatesandtheresultiscocoabutter（可可脂）,whichcanbeturnedintochocolate.12ThefirstpeopletogrowcacaotreesforchocolateweretheMayans,wholivedinMexicothousandsofyearsago.13WhenpeoplefromSpaincametoMexico,theydiscoveredthedrink,theytookchocolatehomewiththem,andsoontheloveforchocolatespreadalloverEurope!Wouldn’tyouliketohaveacacaotreeinyourgardensoyoucouldhaveyourownspecialsupply（供应）ofchocolate?Well,don’teventhinkaboutit!14Whatapity!Chocolateisgoodforyouaslongasyoudon’teatitalldaylong!Ithasiron,whichisgoodforyourbody!15Sodon’teattoomuch,andremembertobrushyourteethafteryoueatit!A．Theyusedchocolatetomakeaspecialdrink.B．Whatalotofworkjusttomakeapieceofchocolate!C．Butrememberwherethereischocolate,thereissugar!D．Afterthat,thebeansarepressedharduntiladarkliquidesout.E.Cacaotreescanonlygrowinrainforests,whereitisveryhotandrainyallthetime.【答案】11．D12．B13．A14．E15．C【分析】本文向我们介绍巧克力的来历，并给出我们一些建议。11．根据后句“Thatliquid（液体）ispresseduntilitseparatesandtheresultiscocoabutter（可可脂）,whichcanbeturnedintochocolate.”可知，这种液体被挤压直到分离，得到的是可可脂，可以转化为巧克力。此处提及一种液体，选项D“在那之后，咖啡豆被压得很紧，直到流出一种黑色的液体。”符合语境，故选D。12．根据本段内容可知，主要介绍巧克力是怎样从树上变成最终的巧克力，此处在段尾进行总结，选项B“仅仅为了做一块巧克力，要做多少工作啊！”符合语境，故选B。13．根据“WhenpeoplefromSpaincametoMexico,theydiscoveredthedrink”可知，当西班牙人来到墨西哥时，他们发现了这种饮料，此处提及饮料，选项A“他们用巧克力做一种特殊的饮料。”符合语境，故选A。14．根据“Wouldn’tyouliketohaveacacaotreeinyourgardensoyoucouldhaveyourownspecialsupply（供应）ofchocolate?Well,don’teventhinkaboutit!”可知，难道你不想在你的花园里种一棵可可树，这样你就可以拥有自己的特殊巧克力供应了吗？想都别想！此处提及不可能在家中种可可树的原因，选项E“可可树只能生长在热带雨林中，那里非常炎热，经常下雨。”符合语境，故选E。15．根据“Sodon’teattoomuch,andremembertobrushyourteethafteryoueatit!”可知，所以不要吃太多，吃完后记得刷牙，此处提及吃太多巧克力不好的原因，选项C“但是记住，哪里有巧克力，哪里就有糖！”符合语境，故选C。二、（2021·四川广元市·中考真题）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项｡并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑｡ThepicturesoftheChineseflagonthemoonmadeheadlines(头版头条)inChinaandabroadfollowingthelandingoftheChang’e5spacecraft.21ZhouChengyu,a24yearoldfromGuizhouProvince,hasalsogotalotofattention.Sheistheyoungest—everspacemander(指挥)inWenchang,China.22Shewasoneoftheimportantleadersintheproject.Bornin1996inGuizhou,Zhouisnownamed“Dajie”(bigsister)byherworkmates.23Sheisonly1.58meterstall.Zhouwasanactiveandhardworkingstudentinmiddleschool.“Shelikedwritingdownhermistakesandseldommadethesamemistakestwice”,saidoneofhermiddleschoolteachers.“Shehadalwaysdreamedofbeingascientist,24”In2014,shewasacceptedintoNationalUniversityofDefenseTechnology.Sheusedhertimewiselyandworkedreallyhardatuniversity.Afterfinishingheruniversity,shebecameanastronautintheChang’e5spaceproject.25ShesaidthatshewasjustaSpaceflightWorkerwithoutgreatachievements.ShehopedthatpeoplecouldpaymoreattentiontothedevelopmentofChina’sspaceproject.A．ShehasplayedakeyroleintheChang’e5spaceproject.B．Zhousaidshewasalittlesurprisedwhenshelearnedthatshewassopopularonline.C．Infact,thebigsisterisnotsobig.D．andshedidquitewellinphysicsandchemistry.E.Butthatwasn’ttheonlythingthatcaughtpeople’sattention.【答案】21．E22．A23．C24．D25．B【分析】文章介绍了嫦娥五号的太空指挥官——周承钰的情况。21．根据“ZhouChengyu,a24yearoldfromGuizhouProvince,hasalsogotalotofattention.”可知，应该是说还有一件事情也引起了人们的关注，选项E“但这并不是唯一引起人们注意的事情。”符合，故选E。22．根据“Sheistheyoungest—everspacemander(指挥)inWenchang,China.”以及“Shewasoneoftheimportantleadersintheproject.”可知，此处应该是说她在嫦娥五号发射中所起的作用，选项A“她在嫦娥五号太空计划中扮演了重要角色。”符合，故选A。23．根据“Zhouisnownamed“Dajie”(bigsister)byherworkmates.”以及“Sheisonly1.58meterstall.”可知，这里应是说这个“大姐”的情况，选项C“其实，大姐也没那么大。”符合，故选C。24．根据“Shelikedwritingdownhermistakesandseldommadethesamemistakestwice”以及“In2014,shewasacceptedintoNationalUniversityofDefenseTechnology.”可知，此处应该是说她在学习方面的情况，学习D“她在物理和化学方面都做得很好。”符合，故选D。25．根据“ShesaidthatshewasjustaSpaceflightWorkerwithoutgreatachievements.”可知，此处应该是周承钰对自己的评价，对于人们的关注的反应，选项B“周承钰说，当她得知自己在网上如此受欢迎时，她有点惊讶。”符合，故选B。阅读短文还原句子的文章一般为200—250词左右，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。根据历年真题的考查可看出考题中段中设空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。其主要考查：1.学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。2.学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。1.解题步骤（1）读选项，画关键词，暗排序。（2）读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。（3）先易后难来解题。（4）回读文章定答案。2.得分技巧（1）抓住过渡词，看住上下句。（2）盯紧横线的前后词语。一、（2022·山东·薛城区教育局教学研究室一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中各小题的正确答案。Icleanedupthefamilyattic(阁楼)lastweek.___1___Butlater,Irealizedthatmuchmoretimewasrequired.Itwasnottheaccumulated(累积的)junkthattookupmostofthetime.Whatkeptmestoppingagainandagainwasdiscoveringtheobjectswhichwereofgreatvalue(价值)tome.___2___Ispentthelargerpartofmytimerunningupanddownthestairs,shoutingtomywife,sonordaughter,andtellingthemthestoryofeverylittleobject.Ifoundmyhighschoolphotosandrememberedthegoodolddaysofbreakingwindowsbyaccident.___3___AndIbelievedhemustbeexcitedabouttheshoes,too.Thentherewasthepaintingofmethatmydaughterhaddrawninkindergarten(幼儿园).Mywife’sknitting(编织)wasamongthejunk,too.___4___So,itwasthosememoriesofthepastthatmademycleaningtimelonger.___5___BecauseIcouldnotstandthrowingmostofthethingsaway.A．Mywifeboughtmeasweaterlastweek.B．Theseobjectsremindedmeofmanythingsthattookplaceinthepast.C．Shetriedtoknitmeasweater,butshedidn’tfinishit.D．Ihadbeenpreparedtospendatmostthreedaysfinishingthejob.E．Itwilltakemethreedaystodealwiththethings.F．Andintheend,Ihadjustasmuchjunkasbefore.G．Iwasexcitedtofindmyson’sfirstpairofshoes.【答案】1．D2．B3．G4．C5．F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者打算扔掉旧物，却因旧物让他想起很多事情，所以最终还是保留了很多旧物的故事。1．根据“Irealizedthatmuchmoretimewasrequired.”可知，我意识到需要更多的时间，所以我原来是有计划时间的，选项D“我本来准备最多花三天时间完成这项工作。”符合句意，故选D。2．根据“tellingthemthestoryofeverylittleobject.”可知，这些东西都有自己的故事，所以看到这些东西让我想到了这些东西发生的故事，选项B“这些东西使我想起了许多过去发生的事情。”符合句意，故选B。3．根据“Ibelievedhemustbeexcitedabouttheshoes,too.”可知，我相信儿子会对这些东西感到兴奋，所以我也很兴奋，选项G“我很兴奋地找到了儿子的第一双鞋。”符合句意，故选G。4．根据“Mywife’sknitting(编织)wasamongthejunk,too.”可知，前文提到了织毛衣，后文也应该和织毛衣相关，选项C“她想给我织一件毛衣，但没织完。”符合句意，故选C。5．根据“BecauseIcouldnotstandthrowingmostofthethingsaway.”可知，我没舍得扔掉绝大多数东西，选项F“最后，我的垃圾和以前一样多。”符合句意，故选F。二、（2022·江苏·滨海县教师发展中心一模）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。ThebookIwouldliketotalkaboutisTheMerchantofVenice.ThebookisadramaticworkbyShakespear,anEnglishfamouswriterinthe16thcentury.____6____ThemaincharactersareBassanio,Portia,ShylockandAntonio.ThedramabeginswithAntonio,whohelpsBassanioborrowmoneyfromShylock,andthenbringsoutotherstories.____7____HeneedsmoneytofollowhisdreamtomarryPortia—averybeautifulandrichlady.HefirstwantstoborrowmoneyfromhisfriendAntonio,alsoamerchantinVenice.AntonioborrowsthemoneyfromaJewishrichmerchantShylock.AntoniodoesmuchharmtoShylockbeforebecauseAntonioreallyhatesJewish.____8____Healwaysgetsinterest(利息)fromthepeoplewhoborrowmoneyfromhim.Antoniopromiseshewillpaythemoneybackinthreemonths,orShylockwillbeallowedtocutout1poundoffleshoutofAntonio’sbody.BassaniosuccessfullywinstheloveofPortiabutsoonrealizeshisfriendcannotpaythemoneybacktoShylockontime.____9____BassanioreturnstoVeniceasfastashecanandattendsatrial(审讯).Portia,dressingupasayounglawyer,claims(声称)thatthewords“1poundofflesh”not“1poundoffleshandblood”.ShesaysthatShylockisonlyallowedtoremoveflesh,butnotanyblood,whichisimpossible.Thus,shehelpsAntoniosafeandmakesShylockfail.____10____Intheend,BassanioandPortiahaveahappyending.A．ThereasonwhyAntonioisn’tabletopayisbecausehisshipsarecaughtinstorm.B．Shylockisalittlemeanandlovesmoneyverymuch.C．Bassanioisapoormerchant.D．Shylockisamanwholoveshisnationverymuch.E．IttalksaboutsomethinghappeningbetweenmerchantsinVenice.F．Atthesametime,Shylocklosesmostofhismoney.【答案】6．E7．C8．B9．A10．F【解析】【导语】本文介绍了莎士比亚的著作——《威尼斯商人》。6．根据“ThebookisadramaticworkbyShakespear,anEnglishfamouswriterinthe16thcentury.ThemaincharactersareBassanio,Portia,ShylockandAntonio.”可知第一段这里在介绍《威尼斯商人》的的大概内容，选项E“它讲述了威尼斯商人之间发生的事情。”符合上下文语境，故选E。7．根据“HeneedsmoneytofollowhisdreamtomarryPortia—averybeautifulandrichlady.”可知应该是穷商人，选项C“巴萨尼奥是个穷商人。”符合上下文语境，故选C。8．根据“Healwaysgetsinterestfromthepeoplewhoborrowmoneyfromhim.”可知应该是爱钱，选项B“夏洛克有点吝啬，非常爱钱。”符合上下文语境，故选B。9．根据“BassaniosuccessfullywinstheloveofPortiabutsoonrealizeshisfriendcannotpaythemoneybacktoShylockontime.”可知他的朋友不能按时还钱给夏洛克，选项A“安东尼奥付不起钱的原因是他的船遇上风暴了。”是给出了不能按时还钱的原因，符合上下文语境，故选A。10．根据“Thus,shehelpsAntoniosafeandmakesShylockfail.”可知她帮助安东尼奥安全，让夏洛克失败，夏洛克失败应该会损失很多钱，选项F“与此同时，夏洛克损失了他大部分的钱。”符合上下文语境，故选F。三、（2022·浙江杭州·一模）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。Newkidatschool?Goingtoschoolinanewtowncanbeprettystressful.Believeme,Iknowfromexperience.Nottoworrythough,therearewaystogetthroughit!HereareafewtipsI’veeupwith.Ihopetheyhelp!____11____Whenyougoinonyourfirstdayatyournewschool,rememberthatnoteveryoneisasscaryastheyseem.Justbebraveandgoforit!It’snearlyalwaystruethatmostpeopleareniceonceyougetalongwiththem.____12____Youmayhavenoideasabouthowtointroduceyourselftoyourclassmates.Lookingforsomethingtostartyourconversation?Don’tworry!Peopleseemtolovetalkingaboutwhereyou’refromandtheschoolyouusedtogoto.____13____Taketimetolearnthenamesofotherpeople,anddon’tforgettotakeaninterestinthepersonyou’retalkingto.Itshowsthatyoudon’tjustcareaboutyourself,butalsopayattentiontotheotherpeople.____14____Nobodyexpectsyoutoknoweverythingaboutyournewschoolthefirstdayyouwalkin.There’sahugepossibilitythatyournewschoolwillbetotallydifferentfromtheoneyoujustcamefrom.Findmoreabouttheschoolinthefollowingdaysandyoucangetusedtoitassoonaspossible.____15____Ifyouaregoodatacertainsportordowellinacertainsubject,don’tbeshy—showit!Peopleareinterestedinotherswithtalent,andhidingyourstoavoidshowingoffwillonlyenduphurtingyou.Soifyouhaveaspecialtalentorskill,letpeopleknowaboutit!A．PutonyournewclothesB．PayattentiontootherpeopleC．ShowyourtalentD．BebraveE．FindoutabouttheschoolF．Beaconversationstarter【答案】11．D12．F13．B14．E15．C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了给到新学校上学的一些学生一些建议。11．根据下文中的“Justbebraveandgoforit!”可知，本段强调的是勇敢，选项D“勇敢点”符合题意，故选D。12．根据下文中的“Peopleseemtolovetalkingaboutwhereyou’refromandtheschoolyouusedtogoto.”可知，本段强调用你曾经的经历开始话题，选项F“成为话题的发起者”符合题意，故选F。13．根据下文中的“Itshowsthatyoudon’tjustcareaboutyourself,butalsopayattentiontotheotherpeople.”可知，应该学会关注别人，选项B“注意别人”符合题意，故选B。14．根据下文中的“Findmoreabouttheschoolinthefollowingdaysandyoucangetusedtoitassoonaspossible.”可知，应该更多地了解新学校，选项E“了解学校的情况”符合题意，故选E。15．根据最后一句话“Soifyouhaveaspecialtalentorskill,letpeopleknowaboutit!”可知，充分展示你的才能，选项C“展示你的技能”符合题意，故选C。四、（2022·广东·深圳市高级中学二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Teachersareoftenconsideredtobeengineersofthehumansoul.____16____Butthere’sonepersoninChinawhoiscalledthe“teacherofteachers”.HeisChineseeducatorTaoXingzhi.Lastyearmarkedthe130anniversaryofhisbirth.PeopleindifferentpartsofChinamemorated(纪念)Taobyvisitinghismemorialhallsorholdingmeetingstoreflectonhisthoughtsoneducation.BorninAnhuiprovince,China,1891,TaostudiedatColumbiaUniversity,US,in1914.____17____.ButwhenTaoreturnedtoChinain1917andbeganhisowncareerasaneducator,hedidnotblindlycopyDewey’seducationmethodortheories.ForTao,educationisanactiveprocessinreallifeexperiencesratherthanoneoftellingandbeingtold.Heproposed(提出)“unity(融合)ofteaching,learning,andreflectiveacting”.____18____AfterconductingsurveysinBeijing,TianjinandShanghaiin1921,Taowassurprisedtolearnthattherateofurbanilliteracy(文盲)inChinawentbeyond70percent.____19____Todealwiththelackofteachersandmoney,in1927,TaosetupXiaozhuangNormalcollage(晓庄师范学院)inthenorthernsuburbsofNanjingtotrainteachersandeducators,mostofwhombecameteachersatruralschools.____20____HesetupYucaiMiddleSchoolinthesuburbsofChongqingandofferedfreeeducationtorefugee(避难)childrenaftertheJapaneseinvasionofChinabeganin1937.MaybeTao’smottoisthebestexplanationforhislife,“Givingawholeheart,yettakingnothinginreturn,notevenaleafofgrass.”A．TherehestudiededucationalphilosophyundertheguidanceofJohnDewey,anAmericanphilosopherandeducationalreformer(改革家).B．EvenduringtheantiJapanesewar,Taoneverforgothisambition.C．Tosolvetheproblem,Taoorganizedyoungworkersandfarmerstostudywhileworking.D．Theyaretaskedwiththemissiontospreadknowledgeideasandtruth.E．Onthevoyage(航行)oflife,hekindledthelightofhopeforeveryone.F．Apartfromreformingeducationmethods,Taoalsotriedhisbesttopromotemasseducation(大众教育).【答案】16．D17．A18．F19．C20．B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了教育家陶行知。16．根据“Teachersareoftenconsideredtobeengineersofthehumansoul.”可知，教师常被认为是人类灵魂的工程师，此处应该进一步解释，选项D“他们肩负着传播知识、思想和真理的使命”符合语境，故选D。17．根据“TaostudiedatColumbiaUniversity,US,in1914”可知，陶行知于1914年就读于美国哥伦比亚大学，选项A“在那里，他在美国哲学家、教育改革家杜威的指导下学习教育哲学”符合语境，故选A。18．上文是对陶行知教学理念的解释，这里对他的理念的补充，下文提到他推进全民教育，创立晓庄师范学院等，选项F“除了改革教育方法，陶行知还努力推动大众教育”符合语境，故选F。19．根据“AfterconductingsurveysinBeijing,TianjinandShanghaiin1921,Taowassurprisedtolearnthattherateofurbanilliteracy(文盲)inChinawentbeyond70percent.”可知，陶行知惊讶地发现中国城市的文盲率超过了70%，选项C“为了解决这个问题，陶行知组织年轻工人和农民一边工作一边学习”符合语境，故选C。20．根据“HesetupYucaiMiddleSchoolinthesuburbsofChongqingandofferedfreeeducationtorefugee(避难)childrenaftertheJapaneseinvasionofChinabeganin1937.”可知，1937年日本侵华战争开始后，他在重庆郊区创办了育才中学，为难民儿童提供免费教育。选项B“即使在抗日战争期间，陶行知也从未忘记自己的雄心壮志”符合语境，故选B。（限时：30分钟）一、（2022·广东深圳·二模）请阅读下面的短文，并从文后六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Accordingtoanewstudy,theAmazonrainforestmaybeegrasslandinafewyears.TheAmazonistheworld’sbiggestrainforest.Climatechangeandhumanactivitiesmakeit“sick”.Usually,therainforestcanfixitself.___1___Thetreesmaydieandtherainforestcouldturnintoahot,drygrassland.___2___TheAmazonisoneoftheworld’swettestplaces.Butsince2005,threedroughts（干旱）havehittherainforest.___3___Thetreesdon’thaveenoughwatertogrow.What’sworse,astheybeedry,theycaneasilycatchfire.Ontopofthis,peoplecutdownrainforesttreesforwood.Theyburntheforesttomakefarmland.Theycleartreestofindminerals（矿产）.___4___Whatwillhappenifweloseit?TheAmazonislikethelungs（肺）ofourplanet.Therichplantstheretakecarbondioxideoutoftheairandmakeoxygen.Theymakemorethan20percentoftheplanet’soxygen.IftheAmazon“dies”,therewillbemoreCO2andourEarthwillbeeevenhotter.___5___.Manyofthemcan’tliveanywhereelse.Theywouldverylikelyjustdisappear.A．Theywerecausedbyclimatechange.B．TheAmazonisalsohometoover3millionanimalsandplants.C．Butnow,itfeelstoo“tired”togetbetter.D．WhyistheAmazon“sick”?E．TheAmazonRiverrunsthroughtherainforest.F．Alltheseactivitieshavecausedabout17percentoftherainforesttodisappear.【答案】1．C2．D3．A4．F5．B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了亚马逊热带雨林面临的处境，分析了其背后的原因以及这样会造成什么样的结果。1．根据“Usually,therainforestcanfixitself”以及“Thetreesmaydieandtherainforestcouldturnintoahot,drygrassland”可知，通常可以自己修复，但是现在却面临着变成干燥的草原，说明情况已经变得严重，C选项“但现在，它感觉太“累”了，无法好转”符合，故选C。2．根据“TheAmazonisoneoftheworld’swettestplaces.Butsince2005,threedroughts（干旱）havehittherainforest.”可知，此段是解释热带雨林无法自愈的原因，故此处是用why引导的特殊疑问句，D选项“为什么亚马逊“病了””符合，故选D。3．根据“Butsince2005,threedroughts（干旱）havehittherainforest.”可知，此处解释干旱的原因，A选项“它们是由气候变化引起的”符合，故选A。4．根据“Theyburntheforesttomakefarmland.Theycleartreestofindminerals”可知，这些活动都是造成热带雨林要消失的原因，F选项“所有这些活动已经导致大约17%的雨林消失”符合，故选F。5．根据“Manyofthemcan’tliveanywhereelse.Theywouldverylikelyjustdisappear”可知，此处介绍以热带雨林为家的动植物将会面临什么情况，B选项“亚马逊也是300多万种动植物的家园”符合，故选B。二、（2022·浙江宁波·二模）请阅读下文，根据情境将A、B、C、D、E、F六个句子填入各题中，使文章通顺合理，其中有一项是多余的。Manypeoplegetnervousbeforeabigpresentationorbusinessmeeting.Nervousnesscangetthebestofusandcanbehardtoavoidforsome,butwithsomepracticeanyonecanovereit.Followafewsimplestepstooverenervousnessaboutabigeventorindailylife.___6___Havingsometopicsorideasreadyandwritingdownsomenotescanhelpyouknowwhatyouwanttosay.Bringanotebookwithyousothatyou’repreparedtosaywhatyouwanttoconfidently.Preparesomeexamplesandreadyyourselfforquestions.___7___Ifyou’refeelingnervous,that’sokay.Don’tpretendlikeyou’renot.Instead,acceptthesefeelingstoshowthatyou’rereadytobringyourbest.Rememberthatit’snormaltofeelnervousorstressed,butyoucanusethesefeelingstopropel（驱使）yourselftogetexcited.___8___Youmightquestionyourselforfeellikewhateveryousaywillnotbeasgoodasothers.Ifyouhavenegativethoughtsaboutyourabilities,starttofightbackagainstthem.Whatwouldyoudoiftheworstoutedidhappen?Askyourselfwhatevidencesupportsyourideasandifyoucanfindpositivethoughtstoreplacetheminstead.___9___Getintoafortablepositionthenputonehandonyourbelly（腹部）.Takeabreathinthroughyournoseandnoticeyourhandandstomachmove.Breatheoutthroughyourmouthandnoticeyourstomachemptyingofair.Dothisthreetotentimesuntilyoustartfeelingveryrelaxed.___10___Ifyouhaveabigmeetingandarefeelinganxious,takegoodcareofyourbodyaheadoftime.Getplentyofsleepthenightbefore.Eathealthymealsandcontrolyourcaffeineintake.Takecareofyourselftoensurethatyou’refortableonthebigday.A．Keepyourselfrelaxed.B．Preparewhatyouwanttosay.C．Faceyournegativethoughts.D．Takesomedeepbreaths.E．Acceptyourpremeetingstress.F．Careforyourbody.【答案】6．B7．E8．C9．D10．F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何能高效精彩地演讲的一些方法。6．根据“Havingsometopicsorideasreadyandwritingdownsomenotescanhelpyouknowwhatyouwanttosay.”可知，准备好一些话题和想法，并记一下笔记可以帮助你知道你想说什么。B项“准备好你想说的”符合语境。故选B。7．根据“Ifyou’refeelingnervous,that’sokay.”可知，感到紧张是没有关系的；再根据“acceptthesefeelingstoshowthatyou’rereadytobringyourbest.”可知，学会坦然接受这些情绪表示你已经准备好展现自我；E项“接受你的会前压力”符合语境。故选E。8．根据“Ifyouhavenegativethoughtsaboutyourabilities,starttofightbackagainstthem.”可知，此段与negativethoughts相关；如果面对自己的能力有消极的想法，开始反击它们。C项“面对你的消极想法”符合语境。故选C。9．根据“Takeabreathinthroughyournoseandnoticeyourhand…”可知，深呼吸也是在做演讲前放松自己的一个方法；D项“做一些深呼吸”符合语境。故选D。10．根据“Getplentyofsleepthenightbefore.Eathealthymealsandcontrolyourcaffeineintake.”可知，这些都是照顾你身体采取的措施；F项“照顾好你的身体”符合语境。故选F。三、（2022·湖南娄底·一模）OnSeptember30,theeighthMartyrs’Day(烈士纪念日)inChina,atouchingandpatriotic(爱国的)filmTheBattleatLakeChangjinwason.____11____Morethan70yearsago,theChinesepeople’svolunteerarmymovedacrosstheYaluRiver.____12____Thebattle(战斗)atLakeChangjinwasoneofthemostimportantbattlesinthewar.ThemoviecentersontheactionsoftheheroicpanySeven(七连)anditsbravesoldiers.____13____Italsoshowsthecourseofthehistoricalbattle.____14____Inthefilm,manysoldiersranforwardwithemptygunsforrunningoutofbullets(子弹).Morethan70yearsago,manymonChinesesteppedontothebattlefieldtofightforourhomelandinthewarandover197,000soldierslosttheirlives.____15____Andmostofthemwereleftdirectlyonthespot(在原地)forburials.A．ItshowshowChinaisbeingastrongernation.B．TheyfoughtagainsttheUSarmyintheterriblecoldof40˚C．C．Inthatgreatage,morethan300,000youngheroeslosttheirlives.D．Afternearly3years’difficultfighting,theyfinallywonagreatvictory.E．Itshowsthefightingspiritandmovingstoriesoftheordinaryvolunteers.F．ThefilmhasofferedachanceforyoungChinesetorememberhistoryandheroes.【答案】11．F12．D13．E14．B15．C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《长津湖战役》的真实故事背景。11．根据“TheBattleatLakeChangjinwason”可知是总的介绍关于《长津湖战役》这部电影，选项F“这部电影为中国年轻人提供了一个铭记历史和英雄的机会。”符合语境，故选F。12．根据“theChinesepeople’svolunteerarmymovedacrosstheYaluRiver...Thebattle(战斗)atLakeChangjinwasoneofthemostimportantbattlesinthewar.”可知介绍长津湖战役是这场战争中最重要的战役之一。选项D“经过近3年的艰苦战斗，他们终于取得了巨大的胜利。”符合语境，故选D。13．根据“Italsoshowsthecourseofthehistoricalbattle”可知空处应该是在说这部电影展示了些什么，选项E“它展示了普通志愿者的战斗精神和感人的故事。”符合语境，故选E。14．根据“Inthefilm,manysoldiersranforwardwithemptygunsforrunningoutofbullets(子弹).”可知此处是介绍关乎具体战役的过程，选项B“他们在零下40˚C的严寒中与美军作战。”符合语境，故选B。15．根据“Morethan70yearsago,manymonChinesesteppedontothebattlefieldtofightforourhomelandinthewarandover197,000soldierslosttheirlives”可知此处是介绍很多人在这场战役中牺牲，选项C“在那个伟大的时代，30多万年轻的英雄失去了他们的生命。”符合语境，故选C。四、（2022·河南开封·一模）Everyyear,thousandsofstudentschoosetostudyinanothercountryforaterm,thesummer,orayear.Studyingoverseas(海外)canbeexcitingexperienceformanypeople.___16___Livinginanothercountrycanhelpyoutolearnalanguage,andaboutanotherculture.___17___Overseasstudymayalsolookgoodonyourfutureresume(简历).Manypaniestodaywantstaffwhospeakasecondlanguage,orhaveexperiencedlivingorworkinginanothercountry.Herearesometips.MakingtherightchoiceOnceyoudecidetostudyoverseas,youhavetomakesomechoices.Tochoosetherightcountryorschool,askyourself:WheredoIwanttogoandwhy?HowmuchdoIwanttopay?___18___DoIwanttolivewithahostfamily,withroommates,oralone?GettingreadytogoGetyourpassportandvisaearly!___19___Learnaboutthemoney.Bringsomeofit,andacredit(信用)cardwithyou.OnceyouarethereAfterthefirstfewweeksoverseas,manystudentswillfeelalittlehomesick.Theymaymisstheirfamily,friends,andthewaysofdoingthings.___20___Whenyoufeelsadorhomesick,trytotalktoothers,orwriteaboutyourfeelingsinanotebook.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．Whydolotsofpeoplestudyoverseas?B．HowlongdoIwanttostudyoverseas?C．Youwillseetheworldinánewway,andlearnmoreaboutyourself.D．Rememberthatittakestimetogetusedtoanewplace,school,andculture.E．Beforeyougo,learnsomeofthelanguage,andreadaboutsomemoncustomsinyourhostfamily.【答案】16．A17．C18．B19．E20．D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了去国外读书需要做的相关的准备工作以及注意事项。16．根据“Livinginanothercountrycanhelpyoutolearnalanguage,andaboutanotherculture.”可知，阐述了在国外学习的好处，因此第一句要能够引起下文，选项A“为什么很多人出国留学？”符合语境，故选A。17．根据第二段内容可知，主要阐述了在国外学习的好处，选项C“你会以一种新的方式看世界，也会更多地了解自己。”符合语境，故选C。18．根据“Tochoosetherightcountryorschool,askyourself:”可知，此句应该是一个疑问句，询问自己，选项B“我想在国外学习多长时间？”符合语境，故选B。19．根据“Gettingreadytogo”可知，出国前需要做一些准备，选项E“在你去之前，学习一些语言，阅读一些你寄宿家庭的常见习俗。”符合语境，故选E。20．根据“Theymaymisstheirfamily,friends,andthewaysofdoingthings.”可知，新到一个地方是需要时间去适应的，选项D“记住，适应一个新的地方、学校和文化是需要时间的。”符合语境，故选D。五、（2022·河南南阳·一模）Thereissomuchwehavetorememberandrecalleveryday,fromwhatwelearnatschooltowhereweleaveourthings,etc.Ifwecan’trememberorrecall