Unit5分层练习-2022-2023学年度八年级英语下册基础知识专项讲练（人教版）

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame？（分层练习）基础篇一、单项选择1．—It’sso________thatnobodywenttoMike’sbirthdayparty.—Yes.Infact,heispopularinourclass.A．usual B．typical C．natural D．strange【答案】D【详解】句意：——真奇怪，没有人去参加迈克的生日聚会。——是的。事实上，他在我们班很受欢迎。考查形容词辨析。usual意为“通常的”；typical意为“典型的”；natural意为“自然的”；strange意为“奇怪的”。根据“nobodywenttoMike'sbirthdayparty.”及“heispopularinourclass”可知，迈克在班级很受欢迎，而没有人去参加他的生日派对，这很奇怪，故选D。2．WhileI________homefromschool,Tonycalledmeandtoldmethegoodnews.A．amwalking B．waswalking C．walk D．walked【答案】B【详解】句意：当我从学校走回家时，托尼叫住我并告诉我那个好消息。考查时态。根据“WhileI...homefromschool,Tonycalledmeandtoldmethegoodnews.”和连词While可知，设空处应用过去进行时，用“was/were+现在分词”形式，主语为I，be动词用was。故选B。3．Heclimbeduptheladder(梯子)________thewallandwentintotheroom________thewindow.A．through;against B．against;through C．against;against D．through;through【答案】B【详解】句意：他爬上靠墙的梯子，从窗户进了房间。考查介词辨析。against倚；through通过。根据“theladder…thewall”可知，第一个空表示“倚着墙”，所以第一个空填against。根据“wentintotheroom…thewindow”可知，从窗户进了房间，所以第二个空填through，故选B。4．—Therearesomenewrestaurantsaroundhere.Whatshouldwedo?—Wecan’t________withthemontheprice,butwecan________themontheservice.A．fight;win B．pete;win C．fight;beat D．pete;beat【答案】D【详解】句意：——这附近有一些新的餐厅。我们应该做什么？——我们不能和它们竞争价格，但是我们可以在服务上打败它们。考查词汇辨析。fightwith跟……打架；petewith与……竞争；win赢得，后跟奖品等；beat击败，后跟人作宾语。根据“ontheprice”可知此处指在价格方面的竞争，第一空用pete；再由“them”可知第二空表示打败它们，用beat。故选D。5．It’s7:00o’clocknow,butthealarmdidn’t________.A．turnoff B．gooff C．takeoff D．putoff【答案】B【详解】句意：现在已经七点钟了，但是闹钟还没有响。考查动词短语。turnoff关上；gooff（闹钟）发出响声；takeoff脱下，起飞；putoff推迟。根据“thealarmdidn’t...”可知，此处指闹钟没响，故用动词短语gooff。故选B。6．Hewasjustfallingasleep________therewasaloudknockatthedoor.A．when B．while C．as D．and【答案】A【详解】句意：在他刚刚睡着的时候，有人在大声地敲门。考查连词用法。when当……时候；while当……时候；as当……时候；and而且。“bedoingsth…when…”意为“正在做某事的时候，突然……”，固定句型，此处的when表示“突然”，故选A。7．________Ididn’tfindmywallet．ButintheendIfounditinthedrawer.A．Afterall B．AtonceC．Intime D．Atfirst【答案】D【详解】句意：起初我没有找到我的钱包。但最后我在抽屉里找到了。考查短语辨析。Afterall毕竟；Atonce立刻；Intime及时；Atfirst起初，一开始。根据“ButintheendIfounditinthedrawer.”可知，最后，我在抽屉里找到了，所以是一开始，我没有找到我的钱包。故选D。8．Iwaitedforthelaughterto_______beforeIspoke.A．closedown B．turndownC．diedown D．breakdown【答案】C【详解】句意：在我说话之前，我等待笑声消散。A.closedown关闭，查封，倒闭；B.turndown关小，调低，拒绝；C.diedown减弱，逐渐平息；D.breakdown损坏，分解，出故障。笑声应是消散或减弱，结合句意可知选C。9．Thesealevelmay________becausethetemperatureisincreasing.A．raise B．rise C．drop D．show【答案】B【详解】句意：因为温度正在上升，海平面可能上升。考查动词辨析。raise提升，及物动词，多指人为因素的提高；rise上升，不及物动词，多指自然因素的上升；drop下降；show展示。根据语境可知，温度的上升可能会引起海平面的上升，属于自然现象，故选B。10．Hedidallthis________silence,andveryrapidly.A．at B．in C．with D．of【答案】B【详解】句意：这一切他都默默地做了，而且做得很快。考查介词。at在；in在……里；with和……一起；of……的。insilence沉默地，默默地。故选B。11．—HowistheweatherinspringandsummerinBeijing?—Inspringthewindoftenblows______anditoftenrains______insummer.A．strong;heavy B．strongly;heavily C．strongly;heavy D．strong;heavily【答案】B【详解】句意：——北京的春夏天气怎么样？——春天的风经常刮得很大，夏天的雨经常下得很大。strong的副词strongly，heavy的副词形式为heavily，动词需要由副词来修饰，因此两个空格都要填写副词，故答案为B。12．—Therewasa________rainlastnight.—Yes.Anditwasrainingreally________whileIwasdoingmyhomework.A．hardly;hardly B．heavy;heavy C．hard;hardly D．heavy;heavily【答案】D【详解】句意：——昨晚下了一场大雨。——是的。我在做作业的时候雨下得很大。考查形容词和副词用法。hardly几乎不，副词；heavy重的，形容词；hard困难的，形容词；努力，副词。第一空后rain“雨水”，是名词，应用形容词heavy修饰，表示“大雨”，排除AC选项；第二空应用副词heavily修饰动词，表示“雨下得很大”。故选D。13．Weshouldhelpeachother_______difficulty.A．ontimeof B．intimeof C．ontimesof D．intimesof【答案】D【详解】句意：我们应该在困难时互相帮助。考查介词短语。ontimeof不搭配；intimeof在……时候，通常指比较具体实在的时期；ontimesof不搭配；intimesof在……的时刻，通常用于比较抽象的时期。根据“difficulty”可知，此处是固定短语intimesofdifficulty“在困难时期”，故选D。14．Robertandhisfriendswere________atthenewsthatKobeBryantdiedintheplanecrash.A．shocked B．nervous C．mad D．angry【答案】A【详解】句意：Robert和他的朋友们都对KobeBryant在飞机失事中去世这个消息感到很震惊。考查形容词辨析。shocked震惊的；nervous紧张不安的；mad疯狂的；angry生气的。根据“Robertandhisfriendswere...atthenewsthatKobeBryantdiedintheplanecrash.”及选项可知，此处应是表示对科比在飞机失事中不幸去世的消息感到震惊，此空应是shocked。故选A。15．—Sorry,I’mlate.IwastalkingwithanoldfriendandI________forgotthetime.—Itdoesn’tmatter.A．successfully B．pletely C．recently【答案】B【详解】句意：——对不起，我迟到了。我在和一位老朋友聊天，我完全忘记了时间。——没关系。考查副词辨析。successfully成功地；pletely完全地；recently最近。根据“IwastalkingwithanoldfriendandI...forgotthetime”可知只顾着和老朋友聊天，完全忘记了时间。故选B。二、用所给单词的正确形式填空16．Itisreportedthatawildtiger________（sudden）wentintoavillageandhurtavillagerinHeilongjiangProvince.【答案】suddenly【详解】句意：据报道，在黑龙江省，一只野生老虎突然闯入一个村庄，伤害了一名村民。此处修饰动词，应用副词suddenly“突然”，故填suddenly。17．Thirtyminutesaftersheleft,itstartedtosnow________（heavy）.【答案】heavily【详解】句意：她离开30分钟后，开始下起了大雪。此空修饰动词snow，应填副词heavily，故填heavily。18．Softmusiccanhelpusfall________(sleep)fasterandwakeuplessduringthenight.【答案】asleep【详解】句意：轻柔的音乐可以帮助我们更快入睡，在夜间少醒来。fallasleep为固定短语，意为“入睡”，故填asleep。19．Someparentsoftentelltheirkidsnottobelieve________(strange)words.【答案】strangers'【详解】句意：一些父母亲经常告诉他们的孩子不要相信陌生人的话。根据“believeone'swords”相信某人的话，结合所给单词，可知此空需填名词所有格，strangers是以s结尾的可数名词复数，所有格在s后加'。故填strangers'。20．Itis________（report）thatalotofadultstakelessonsonlineforfurthereducation.【答案】reported【详解】句意：据报道，为了继续深造许多成年人在网上上课。通过分析句子可知，这是一个It在句子中充当形式主语的被动语态句型，that引导的从句部分则是句子的真正主语。常见于Itis/wassaid/reported...+that句型，意为“据说/据报道……”，故填reported。21．Theroadsare______(ice)becauseoftheheavysnow.【答案】icy【详解】句意：由于大雪，道路结冰了。空格在句中放在“are”后面作表语，所以应用形容词，表示“结冰的”，故填icy。22．Afterthestorm,youcansee______(fall)leavesandrubbishhereandthere.【答案】fallen【详解】句意：暴风雨过后，到处可以看到落叶和垃圾。根据所给空后面的“leaves”可知，应该用形容词作定语修饰名词，fall的形容词形式是fallen“落下的”，故填fallen。23．Youshouldtryyourbesttofindoutthe______(true)ofthematter.【答案】truth【详解】句意：你应该尽最大努力找出事情的真相。根据“ofthematter”可知，of前要用名词，true的名词为truth，“真相”。故填truth。24．Youranswersare________(plete)wrong.【答案】pletely【详解】句意：你的答案完全错了。根据“Youranswersare…wrong”可知，此处应用副词修饰wrong。plete“完全的”，其副词形式为pletely。故填pletely。25．Ihaven’tseenthem_______(recent).【答案】recently【详解】句意：我最近没见过他们。根据句子结构，空格处应填副词，修饰整个句子，recent的副词形式为recently。故填recently。三、根据首字母填空26．Afteronenightofwind,therearemanyf________flowersontheground.【答案】(f)allen【详解】句意：经过一夜的风，地上有许多落花。根据“Afteronenightofwind”可知大风会使花落下，用fallen表示“落下的，落在地上的”，形容词作定语。故填(f)allen。27．Couldyoupleaseopenthew________?It’stoohotintheroom.【答案】(w)indow/(w)indows【详解】句意：请你打开窗户好吗？房间里太热了。根据“It’stoohotintheroom.”可知房间里热，想请对方打开窗户，“窗户”window，此处用单复数均可。故填(w)indow/(w)indows。28．There’snol______,soitisdarkintheroom.【答案】(l)ight【详解】句意：没有灯，所以房间里很暗。根据“itisdarkintheroom.”以及首字母可知，因为房间里没有灯，所以一片黑暗，light“灯”，名词，由“There’s”可知，此处用单数即可。故填(l)ight。29．Keepstudyinghard,andyouwillr________yourdream.【答案】(r)ealize【详解】句意：继续努力学习，你就会实现你的梦想。根据“r...yourdream”可知，此处是realizeone’sdream短语，意为“实现某人的梦想”，will后用动词原形。故填(r)ealize。30．Theydidn’ttalkaboutitlater.Theyjustfinisheddinnerins________.【答案】(s)ilence【详解】句意：后来他们没有再谈这件事，只是默默地吃完了晚饭。根据“Theydidn’ttalkaboutitlater”可知不再谈话，保持沉默，insilence“沉默地”。故填(s)ilence。31．—What’sthed________today?—It’sJuly1st.【答案】(d)ate【详解】句意：——今天日期是多少？——七月一日。the后接名词，根据“It’sJuly1st.”可知询问日期。date表示“日期”。故填(d)ate。32．Therearefivethousandp________andthreehundredteachersintheschool.【答案】(p)upils【详解】句意：这所学校有五千名学生和三百名教师。根据“Therearefivethousand...andthreehundredteachersintheschool.”可知是有五千名学生。pupil“学生”，此处应该用复数形式，故填(p)upils。33．Whatdoyouthinkofthebasketballm________lastnight?【答案】(m)atch【详解】句意：昨天晚上的篮球比赛你觉得怎么样？根据“Whatdoyouthinkofthebasketball...lastnight?”可知，指的应该是昨天晚上的篮球“比赛”如何，“match”译为“比赛”，前面有定冠词“the”，特指昨晚的篮球比赛，填写单数即可。故填(m)atch。34．Therainwasb_____heavilyagainstthewindows.【答案】(b)eating【详解】句意：雨滴重重敲打在窗子上。beat指雨滴敲打窗子，或表示心脏的跳动。也可以表示打败某人。空格前有was，句子的主语rain与beat之间是主动关系，所以这里用现在分词。故填(b)eating。35．Wewerer________moneyonthestreetwhenitstartedtorain.【答案】(r)aising【详解】句意：当开始下雨的时候，我们正在街上筹集资金。raisemoney“筹集资金”，when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时bedoing，故填(r)aising。提高篇一、单项选择1．TheworkersintheMountEmeihaveto________rubbishtokeepthemountainclean.A．turnup B．pickup C．mixup D．giveup【答案】B【详解】句意：峨眉山的工人们不得不捡垃圾以保持山上的清洁。考查动词短语。turnup出现；pickup捡起；mixup混合；giveup放弃。根据“rubbish”可知表示“捡起垃圾”应用动词短语pickup。故选B。2．Unluckily,Gulliver’sshipcrashed________therocks.A．on B．against C．in D．from【答案】B【详解】句意：不幸的是，格列佛的船撞上了岩石。考查介词辨析。on在……上；against倚，碰，撞；in在……里面；from从。根据“Gulliver’sshipcrashed...therocks.”可知船撞上了岩石，用介词against符合语境。故选B。3．I’msurewecan________thematch.Inmymind,nobodycan________us.A．win；win B．win；beat C．beat；beat D．beat；win【答案】B【详解】句意：我很确定我们可以赢得比赛。在我看来，没有人能打败我们。考查动词辨析。win赢（得）；beat打败。根据第一空后的“thematch”可知“赢得比赛”要用动词win，根据第二空后的“us”可知“打败某人”要用动词beat。故选B。4．Whentheysawthesun________intheeast,thechildren________theirarmsandcheered.A．rise;rose B．raise;rose C．rising;raised D．raise;raised【答案】C【详解】句意：当他们看到太阳从东方升起时，孩子们举起手臂欢呼起来。考查动词辨析。rise“（太阳、月亮）升起”；raise“举起”。根据“Whentheysawthesun...intheeast”可知，第一空指太阳从东方升起，用rise；再根据seesb./sth.doingsth.“看见某人/某物正在做某事”可知，此处要用分词作宾补；由“thechildren...theirarmsandcheered.”可知，第二空指孩子们抬起胳膊，raise符合句意；再由“cheered”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选C。5．—Jimfell_______inclassagaintoday.—Hefelt_______becausehedidn’tsleepwelllastnight.A．sleepy;asleep B．asleep;sleepy C．sleepy;sleepy D．asleep;asleep【答案】B【详解】句意：——吉姆今天又在课堂上睡着了。——他昨晚睡得不好，觉得很困。考查形容词辨析。sleepy困倦的；asleep睡着的。根据“fell”可知，第一空是固定短语fallasleep“入睡”，排除AC选项；第二空是表示“感到困倦”，应用sleepy。故选B。6．Allthehouseswere________intheflood(洪水).A．takenoff B．takenaway C．takenout D．takendown【答案】D【详解】句意：所有的房子都被洪水冲垮了。考查动词短语。takenoff脱掉；takenaway拿走；takenout拿出来；takendown拆掉，拆毁。根据“Allthehouseswere...intheflood(洪水).”可知，所有的房子都在洪水中被拆毁了；takendown符合句意。故选D。7．—Mr.Smith,Ihavetrouble________thepassage.—Remember________itthreetimesatleast.A．tounderstand；reading B．understanding；readingC．understanding；toread D．tounderstand；toread【答案】C【详解】句意：——史密斯先生，我很难理解这段话。——记得至少读三遍。考查动名词作宾语和动词不定式作宾语。tounderstand理解，动词不定式；understanding理解，动名词；reading读，动名词；toread读，动词不定式。根据“havetrouble”可知havetroubledoingsth.表示“做某事有困难”，因此第一空应用动名词作宾语；结合语境，可知第二句应用remembertodosth.表示“记得去做某事”，因此应用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。8．Wefeltstrangeabouther_______atthepartyassheusedtobeveryoutgoing.A．silence B．skill C．relation D．idea【答案】A【详解】句意：我们对她在聚会上的沉默感到奇怪，因为她过去很外向。考查名词辨析。silence沉默；skill技巧；relation关系；idea主意。根据“usedtobeveryoutgoing”可知过去很外向，与外向对应的是silence。故选A。9．Today,moreandmorepeoplebeginto________theimportanceofsavingwater.A．cause B．control C．realize D．waste【答案】C【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的人意识到节约水资源的重要性。考查动词辨析。cause导致；control控制；realize意识到；waste浪费。根据后面的“theimportanceofsavingwater”可知，应指的是“意识到节约水资源的重要性”，故选C。10．—Itisraining________outside.Wecan’thangout.—Oh,whatapity!A．heavily B．angrily C．clearly D．pletely【答案】A【详解】句意：——外面雨下得很大。我们不能出去闲逛。——哦，真遗憾！考查副词辨析。heavily猛烈地；angrily生气地；clearly清楚地；pletely完全地。根据“Itisraining...Wecan’thangout”可知外面雨下得大，rainheavily“雨下得大”。故选A。二、完形填空OnJune18th,1947,aplanewasflyingfromCalcuttatoNewYork,butoneofitsengines(发动机)stoppedworking.Allthepeopleintheplanewere___11___.A25yearoldpilotwentoutto___12___thepassengers.Hetoldawomanitwasgoingtobeokay.___13___hewastellingherthis,theenginewasonfire.He___14___thateverypersonontheplanemightbeabouttodie.Fourteenpeople,___15___him,diedassoonastheplanecrashedheavilyintothedesert(沙漠).Thenhewentintothefallenplane,foundand___16___thesurvivors(幸存者).Morning___17___,buttherescue(援救)didnot.Thepilotaskedthesurvivorstofindtheusefulthings.Thenoneofthemfoundaradio.___18___,thetwentytwosurvivorswereallsaved.Thisstorywantstotellusthatlifeis___19___andfullofaccidents,sogetupandhelpothersinneed.Whenthepilotsawhishelpless(无助的)___20___,hedidit,somostofthemwerestillalive.11．A．afraid B．angry C．excited D．happy12．A．kill B．help C．pick D．send13．A．Until B．Unless C．If D．While14．A．forgot B．realized C．decided D．argued15．A．against B．without C．from D．with16．A．saved B．refused C．left D．noticed17．A．waited B．raised C．passed D．arrived18．A．Unluckily B．Suddenly C．Slowly D．Finally19．A．short B．long C．easy D．lonely20．A．agents B．passengers C．neighbors D．drivers【参考答案】11．A

12．B

13．D

14．B

15．B

16．A

17．D

18．D

19．A

20．B【语篇解读】本文以一场飞机事故的故事告诉我们：生命很短暂，并且充满了意外，站起来去帮助那些需要帮助的人。【详情解析】11．【A】句意：飞机上的所有人都很害怕。afraid害怕的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；happy幸福的。根据“butoneofitsengines(发动机)stoppedworking”可知乘客都很害怕，故选A。12．【B】句意：一位25岁的驾驶员走出来帮助乘客。kill杀；help帮助；pick选择；send送。根据“Hetoldawomanitwasgoingtobeokay”可知是出来帮助人，故选B。13．【D】句意：当他告诉她这些时，引擎着火了。Until直到；Unless除非；If如果；While当……时。根据“theenginewasonfire”可知主从句动作同时发生，应用连词While，故选D。14．【B】句意：他意识到飞机上的每个人都可能会死。forgot忘记；realized意识到；decided决定；argued争论。根据“theenginewasonfire”可知是意识到每个人会死，故选B。15．【B】句意：除了他，14个人在飞机狠狠坠入沙漠后立即死亡。against反对；without除了；from从……来；with和。根据“Thenhewentintothefallenplane”可知他活着，应该是除了他以外，故选B。16．【A】句意：寻找并救助幸存者。saved救助；refused拒绝；left离开；noticed通知。根据“thesurvivors”可知是救助幸存者，故选A。17．【D】句意：早晨来临。waited等待；raised起来；passed过去；arrived到来。根据“Morning”可知是早晨到了，故选D。18．【D】句意：最后，这22名幸存者全部获救。Unluckily不幸的是；Suddenly突然；Slowly慢慢地；Finally最后。根据“survivorswereallsaved”可知是最后都获救了，故选D。19．【A】句意：这个故事想要告诉我们：生命是短暂的，并且充满意外。short短的；long长的；easy容易的；lonely孤独的。根据上文讲述的意外事故中，有不少人去世，可知生命短暂，故选A。20．【B】句意：当这个驾驶员看到无助的乘客。agents代理人；passengers乘客；neighbors邻居；drivers司机。根据上文提到的“thepassengers”可知是无助的乘客，故选B。三、阅读单选ALastSundayIsawtheworststorminyears.Itcamesuddenlyandwentonformorethanthreehours.Afterlunch,Iwentintomyroomtohavearest.Theairwashot,andallwasquiet.Thenthestrongwindstartedblowingintomyroom.Piecesofpaperonmydeskflewhighintotheairandsomeflewoutoftheopenwindow.AsIranouttocatchthem,bigdropsofrainbegantofall.WhenIcamebackintothehouse,itwasrainingharderandharder.Itriedveryhardtoclosethewindow.ThenIheardaloudcrashing(碰撞的)soundfromthebackofthehouse.Iranoutofmyroomtofindoutwhatitwas,abigtreehadfallendownandbrokenthetopofthebackroom.21．Thestormhappened________.A．inthemorning B．intheafternoonC．whileIwasinthebackroom D．whileIwasinthegarden22．Beforethestormcame,theweatherwas________.A．cold B．cool C．hot D．warm23．Thestormwentonfor________.A．fourhours B．morethanthreehoursC．lessthanthreehours D．twohours24．Thewindblewsomeofthepaper________.A．alloverthefloor B．outofthedoorC．intothebackroom D．outoftheopenwindow25．Thetopofthebackroomwasbrokenbecauseof________.A．thehotair B．thecrashingsound C．therain D．thefallentree【参考答案】21．B

22．C

23．B

24．D

25．D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上周日看到了多年来最严重的风暴，详细地介绍了自己的经历。【详情解析】21．【B】推理判断题。根据“Afterlunch,Iwentintomyroomtohavearest.Theairwashot,andallwasquiet.”可知，午饭后，我去房间休息，可推测风暴是下午发生的。故选B。22．【C】推理判断题。根据“Theairwashot,andallwasquiet.”可推测，当时天气热。故选C。23．【B】细节理解题。根据“Itcamesuddenlyandwentonformorethanthreehours.”可知，暴风雨持续了三个多小时。故选B。24．【D】细节理解题。根据“Piecesofpaperonmydeskflewhighintotheairandsomeflewoutoftheopenwindow.”可知，一些纸从开着的窗户飞了出去。故选D。25．【D】细节理解题。根据“...,abigtreehadfallendownandbrokenthetopofthebackroom.”可知，一棵树倒了，把房顶砸破了。故选D。BItwasabeautifuldaywithaclear,blueskyandthecoolwindmademymorningteacool.EverythingwasquietandthebookinmyhandswaslovelyuntilIfeltmychairmoving.Atthatmoment,Ithoughttomyself,“Itisanearthquake(地震).”IwasscaredasIrantotellmyparents.ButwhenIreachedthem,theearthquakestopped.________MyfamilyandIwerenotindangerandourhousewasstillstanding.Wewatchedthenewsabouttheearthquake.Theepicenter(震中)wasveryclosetoMuzaffarabad.WefeltluckytobeinthecityofKashmir.AfterwewatchedthesituationinMuzaffarabad,Idecidedtovolunteertohelpthosepeoplerightaway.IarrivedinthecityofMuzaffarabadwithafewothervolunteers.Wetriedtohelpoutthepeoplethere.Afterhoursofdigging,wefoundafewsurvivors.Wequicklysentfordoctorstomakesuretheywereallright.Whentheymettheirfamilies,theycriedforjoy.Thatmademeveryhappy.However,noteveryonehadahappyending.Wealsofoundbodiesofthosenotmakingitthroughtheearthquake.AndIfeltterriblewhenIsawthetearsofthepeoplecryingforthosedeadpeople.26．Whatwasthewriterdoingwhentheearthquakehappened?A．Readingabook. B．Cookingbreakfast.C．Movingatable. D．Talkingwithhisparents.27．WhichisTRUEabouttheearthquakeinKashmir?A．Itwasbigandterrible. B．Itlastedforashorttime.C．Alotofpeopledied. D．Somehousesfelldown.28．Whatdidthewriterdoaftertheearthquake?A．Lookedafterhisparents. B．Raisedmoneyforthesickpeople.C．Stayedinhospitalquietly. D．Volunteeredtohelpsomepeople.29．Whichcanbethebestfor________?A．Ididn’tfindmyparentsanywhere. B．Myparentsdidn’tagreewithme.C．Nothinghappenedinthenextfewhours. D．Everyonemightbeindangerthen.30．Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?A．Toexplainhowtokeepsafeinanearthquake. B．Toshowusaninterestingexperience.C．Toaskustodovolunteerwork. D．Totellusaboutanearthquake.【参考答案】26．A

27．B

28．D

29．C

30．D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲作者经历了一次地震，并参与营救伤员的整个过程。【详情解析】26．【A】细节理解题。根据“EverythingwasquietandthebookinmyhandswaslovelyuntilIfeltmychairmoving.”可知，地震发生时，作者正在看一本书，故选A。27．【B】细节理解题。根据“ButwhenIreachedthem,theearthquakestopped.”可知，当作者跑到父母身边时，地震已经停了，说明地震时间很短，故选B。28．【D】细节理解题。根据“Idecidedtovolunteertohelpthosepeoplerightaway.”可知，地震发生后，作者决定去营救地震中受害的人，故选D。29．【C】推理判断题。根据“MyfamilyandIwerenotindangerandourhousewasstillstanding.Wewatchedthenewsabouttheearthquake.”可知，地震之后，再没发生什么，所以C选项符合题意，故选C。30．【D】推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者主要陈述了一次地震，并做志愿者参与营救伤员的过程。故选D。COnAug.4,therewasahugeexplosion（爆炸）inBeirut,thecapitalofLebanonTheexplosionsentamushroomcloudintotheairandtheeffectswerefeltover240kmaway,theBBCreported.Theexplosiondidalotofdamage（损坏）tothecity.Roofsfellin,buildingsweredamaged,windowswerebroken,andcarswereturnedover.ByAug.12,theexplosionhadkilled171people.Nearly6,000peoplewereinjuredandaround300,000becamehomeless,theNewYorkPostreported.MohamedKhalifeh,aformerhealthminister,whoimmediatelywenttothehospitaltohelptreatthewounded.“Iwasstayingathomewhenithappened.Icalledouttomyfamilytobecareful.Theearthquakehappened,andeverythingfelldownimmediately,”hecried.NasserYassin,aprofessorattheAmericanUniversityinBeirut,said,“IwasontheoutsideofBeirutatthetimeoftheexplosion,butwewereshockedtofinditnearby.”NadaHamza,aBeirutresident（居民）,said,“IwasdrivinginLebanonandIgotoutofthecarandrantotheentrancetooneofthebuildings,andthenIrealizedthatitwasdestroyed.ThenItriedtocallmyparents,butIcouldn’tfindanyone.Icouldn’tbelieveIwasalive.”Theexplosionwascausedby2,750tonsofammoniumnitrate（硝酸铵）storedataport（港口）,Thechemicalismainlyusedasafertilizer（肥料）,Butitcanalsobeusedtomakeexplosives（炸药）.31．Whatdoyouknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．AmushroomcloudappearedinBeirutonAug.12. B．AbadearthquakehappenedinBeirut.C．30,000peoplebecamehomelessinBeirut. D．AhugeexplosionhitthecityofBeirut.32．HowmanypeoplelosttheirlivesintheaccidentaccordingtothereportbytheNewYorkPost?A．171. B．2,750. C．6,000. D．300,000.33．WherewasMohamedKhalifehwhentheaccidenthappened?A．Athome.B．Inahospital.C．OutsideofBeirut.D．Atanentrancetoabuilding.34．Theunderlinedword“it”refersto“________”.A．theearthquakeB．theexplosionC．thecapital,BeirutD．theAmericanUniversity35．Wherecanwefindthepassage?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inastory. C．Inanovel. D．Inanad.【参考答案】31．D

32．A

33．A

34．B

35．A【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了黎巴嫩首都贝鲁特发生的一次大规模爆炸事件，几个居民简单地描述了爆炸发生时自己在做什么。【详情解析】31．【D】细节理解题。根据“OnAug.4,therewasahugeexplosioninBeirut,thecapitalofLebanon”可知，贝鲁特发生了巨大的爆炸。故选D。32．【A】细节理解题。根据“ByAug.12,theexplosionhadkilled171people.”可知，这次爆炸中死了171人。故选A。33．【A】细节理解题。根据“Iwasstayingathomewhenithappened.”可知，爆炸发生时，他在他的家里。故选A。34．【B】推理判断题。根据“IwasontheoutsideofBeirutatthetimeoftheexplosion,butwewereshockedtofinditnearby”可知，爆炸发生时，他在贝鲁特郊外，但他们震惊地发现它就在附近，划线的“it”指代的是爆炸，即“theexplosion”。故选B。35．【A】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了黎巴嫩首都贝鲁特发生的一次大规模爆炸事件，根据“theBBCreported.”和“theNewYorkPostreported.”可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，所以最可能在报纸上看到。故选A。四、阅读填表LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories,destroying(摧毁)fourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamaged(破坏)thattheirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorbrokenroofs.Onepersonwaskilled,severalwerebadlyhurtandtakentohospital,andanumberofotherpeoplegotslightwound.Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.Afarmer,Mr.Tan,saidthatthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedforoveranhour.“Iwaseatingwithmywifeandchildrenwhenweheardaloudnoise,”hesaid.“Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopofus.WetriedourbesttoclimboutbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwasmissing.Iwentbackinsideandfoundhim,safebutveryfrightened.”Mrs.Smithsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshefeltthatherhousewasmoving.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren.“Therewasnotimetotakeanything,”shesaid.“Afewminuteslater,theroofcamedown.”Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutoftheflooded(淹没的)areaandthewelfaredepartment(福利部)broughtthemfood,clothesandshelter.根据短文内容完成表格。Thetimeofthestorm________36________Thenumberofvillagessweptinthestorm________37________ThenumberofdestroyedhomesFourteenThenumberofpersonskilled________38________________39________OvertwohundredpeopleThepeoplewhohelpedthem________40________【参考答案】LastFriday

37．Two/2

38．One/1

Thenumberofhomelesspeopleafterthestorm

40．Soldiersandthewelfaredepartment【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一场严重的暴风雨造成的危害，详细介绍了人们在遭到暴风雨袭击时的感受以及灾后的救助。【详情解析】36．根据“LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories,”可知，暴风雨发生的时间是上周五。故填LastFriday。37．根据“LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories,”可知，暴风雨席卷了两个村庄。故填Two/2。38．根据“Onepersonwaskilled,”可知，一个人在暴风雨中死去。故填One/1。39．根据“Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.”可知，是暴风雨后无家可归的人数超过两百人。故填Thenumberofhomelesspeopleafterthestorm。40．根据“Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutoftheflooded(淹没的)areaandthewelfaredepartment(福利部)broughtthemfood,clothesandshelter.”可知，士兵和福利部给他们提供了帮助。故填Soldiersandthewelfaredepartment。五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。Annisatenyearoldgirl.___41___weekends,shedoesn’tgotoschoolandusuallyplaysoutsidewithherfriends.ItwasSundayyesterdayandthere___42___astorm.Annfelttiredinsidethehouse.Shedidn’tknow___43___todoaftershefinishedherhomework.Thoughitwasrainingheavily,shewantedtogoout.Buthermotherdidn’tagree.Togetmuchfun.Anntriedtokeep___44___(she)busyinsidethehouse.Shereadabook.However,shegotboredandstopped___45___(read)aftershereadseveralpassages.Then,shedecided___46___(practice)theguitar.Itwasoneofher___47___(hobby).Shedidn’tstoppractisinguntillunchtime.Afterlunch,shesatbythewindowandwatchedtheraininsilenceWhileAnnwaswatchingtherain,thephonerang___48___(sudden).Herfathercalledtosayhewasinghome.Annfelt___49___(excite)becauseherfatherwasawayonbusinessandshedidn’tseeherfatherforaboutaweek.Afterabouttwohours,herfathergothomeandgaveAnnapresent.Shereallyhad____50____goodtimewithherdad!【参考答案】On

42．was

43．what

44．herself

45．reading

46．topractise

47．hobbies

48．suddenly

49．excite