专题17词性转换-2023年中考英语考试研究（原题版）2

专题17词性转换1.（2022·上海中考真题）pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分）40.Therearemanydifferent_________inthatsmallgarden.（plant）41.Lilyisreadingthe_________storyinthebookaboutChinesehistory.（six）42.Helearnedhowtomakezongziby_________ontheDragonBoatFestival.（he）43.Thesetipsare_________toimproveyoursocialskills.Whynottakethem?（use）44.Morecitizensagreetobegreentravelerssoastoreduceair_________.（pollute）45.Thejournalisthopedto_________thebraveactofthefireman.（reporter）46.Withthehelpofhisworkmates,hewasabletooperatethemachine_________.（correct）47.Ifyouare_________togetlost,calmdownandlookforpossiblehelp.（lucky）2.（2021·上海中考真题）IV.pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）24．Ilivenearmyschool.Ittakesmeonlyten________towalkthere.(minute)25．LilyandMaryhaveknowneachotherfor________years.(seventh)26．TheBundattractsmanypeoplewith________beautifulnightview.(it)27．Theorganizationhassetstrictrulesonthereleaseof________chemicals.(harm)28．Withouttheglasses,hecan’tseethewordsontheblackboard________.(clear)29．Tonyhasmadeuphismindtobeasoldierto________thecountryaftergraduation.(service)30．ShanghaiMuseumhasalarge________ofworksofartfromhomeandabroad.(collect)31．Somerainforestsarelikelyto________ifwedon’ttakeactiontoprotectthem.(appear)3.（2020·上海中考真题）IV.pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）54．Nowadays，many_____havebeenusedtoworkindangeroussituations．（robot）55．UncleAndytried_____differentjobs，andfinallychosetobealawyer．（tenth）56．Theboystartedtoliveinschoolandlearntomanagetimeby_____．（he）57．Lilyaskedhersontoclosethedoor_____inordernottodisturbothers．（soft）58．On_____days,leavesfallonthegroundandtheroadlooksbeautiful.（wind）59．Ifyou_____redandyellow，whatcolourwillyouget？（mixture）60．Thankstothe_____ofthesmartphone，it'sconvenienttotakephotosanytime．（invent）61．Sittinginfrontofthescreenfortoolongis_____．It'sbadforyoureyes．（healthy）4.（2019·上海中考真题）IV.pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）29.Mr.Smithboughtthree______oflocalsnacksfortheexchangestudents.（box）30.Onthe______pageofthebook，thereisanencouragingstory.（eight）31.Don'teasilyfollowafashion.Being______isthebestrule.（you）32.Onlinelibrariesare______usedforlearningintheinformationage.（wide）33.Finally，Jackachievedhisgoalandbecamethe______ofapany.（own）34.Themainpurposeofthecharityprojectistoofferhelpto______people.（home）35.WhenAndywas______abouthislostsmartphone，hisfriendgavehimabighug.（happy）36.Hardworkpaysoff.Ibelieveyouwill______yourdreamschool.（entrance）5.（2018·上海中考真题）IV.pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）54.Mycousinlikestocollect__________inhissparetime.(stamp)55.Look!The_______ladyfromtheleftinthephotoismyfavouriteteacher.(six)56.Jessiecookedamealforherbigfamilyby______onNewYearsEve.(she)57.Shirleyisanearlybird.Itwas_____forhertobelateforschooltoday.(usual)58.Fortunately,noonewas______hurtintheearthquakeseveralweeksago.(serious)59.The____ofAl(人工智能)willenableustolearnmoreaboutourbrains.(develop)60.Iwillnever____thedaysIspentwithmyhostfamilyinBritain.(forgetful)61.Asweallknow,a___driverisalwaysadangertothepublic.(care)6.（2017·上海中考真题）IV.pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）54．Aseatbeltcanhelpprotectpassengersinmanycar．（accident）55．Lastweekthestudentswentskatingandenjoyedverymuch．（them）56．Myschoolisgoingtohaveanopendayontheofnextmonth．（ten）57．Failureisn'talwaysbad．Itcanteachyoulessons．（use）58．Foryour，smokingisnotallowedduringthewholeflight．（safe）59．Ourmanagergreetedtheguestwithasmileattheentrance．（polite）60．Scientistsoftenthatfarmersusenaturalwaystogrowfruits．（suggestion）61．Whentheyfeltaftertheflood，thecharityofferedthemfoodandclothes．（help）附：词性转换分类汇总1．动词转换为名词的常见方式1)“动词+ion”例如：pollute→pollution,invent→invention,discuss→discussion,decide→decision注意：review→revisionsolve→solution2)“动词去e+ation”例如：invite→invitation，organize→organization3)“动词+er”例如:work→worker,teach→teacher,write→writerspeak→speaker,run→runner,win→winner4)“动词+or"例如：invent→inventor,act→actor,visit→visitor,calculate→calculator5)“动词+ing"例如：build→building,begin→beginning,paint→painting,mean→meaning6)“动词十ment"例如：develop→development,amuse→amusement7)“动词十ress"例如：wait→waitress,act→actress8)“动词十ance"例如：appear→appearance,perform→performance9)其他serve—service服务speak—speech演讲fish—fisherman渔夫enter—entrance入口know—knowledge知识weigh—weight重量please—pleasure愉快choose—choice选择tour—tourist游客die—death死亡succeed—success成功fly—flight航班memorize—memory记忆mix—mixture混合物cook—cook/cooker厨师/厨具save—safety安全act—activity活动able—ability能力2．动词转换为形容词的常见方式1)“动词+ive"例如：act→active,attract→attractive2)“动词+able"例如：change→changeable,enjoy→enjoyable3)“动词+ing"例如：excite→exciting,follow→following，freeze—freezing寒冷的/（frozen冷冻的）4)“动词+ed"例如：frighten→frightened,bore→bored5)“动词+ful"例如：forget→forgetful健忘的/unforgettable/forgettable难忘的/易忘的6)其他：例如：depend→independent，like→likely，break→broken，die→dead，live→alivePleasev.→pleasuren.→pleasant令人愉快的（指物）/pleased满意的（指人）widen→wideenrich→richenable→able3．名词转换为形容词的常见方式1)“名词+ful"例如：care→careful,use→useful,power→powerful2)”名词+less"例如：care→careless,home→homeless,help→helpless3)“名词+ly"例如：friend→friendly,love→lovely4)“名词+y"例如：sun→sunny,wind→windy,health→healthy,noise→noisy,luck→lucky,fun→funny5)“名词+ing"例如：interest→interesting6)“名词+n"例如：America→American,Australia→Australian7)“名词+ern"例如：south→southern,north→northern8)“名词+ous"例如：danger→dangerous9)“名词+en"例如：wood→wooden,gold→golden,wool→woolen10)“名词+al"例如：nation→national,education→educational,medicine→medical,nature→naturalchemistry→chemical,history→historical,physics→physical,tradition→traditional11)其他例如：office→officialfool→foolishforeigner→foreignwound→woundedelectricity电→electric电的→electrical与电有关的→electronic电子的4．形容词转换为名词的常见方式1)“形容词+y"例如：difficult→difficulty,honest→honesty2)“形容词词尾t改成ce"例如：different→difference,important→importance3)“形容词+ness"例如：ill→illness,kind→kindness,sad→sadness,happy→happiness4)“形容词+dom"例如：free→freedom,wise→wisdom5)其他例如：high→heightlong→lengthtrue→truthresponsible→responsibility5．形容词转换为副词的常见方式1)“形容词+ly“例如：quiet→quietcareful→carefullymain→mainly2)“形容词去y加ily“例如：easy→easilyheavy→heavilylucky→luckily3)“形容词le结尾的，去e变y“例如：possible→possiblygentle→gentlyterrible→terrible4)“形容词e结尾的，去e变ly“例如：true→truly(只有true特殊)nice→nicely5)“形容词不变“例如：early早late晚hard难的；努力地fast快wide(宽的)/widely(广泛的)6．名词转换为名词的常见方式例如：art→artistscience→scientistpiano→pianistcity→citizencustom→customerengine→engineerfriend→friendshipbusiness→businessmanlaw→lawyerlibrary→librarianmusic→musicianoffice→officer(职员)/official(官员)7．词性转换中前缀的使用例如：possible→impossible(polite,patient) tell→retell(build,write,use)healthy→unhealthy(happy,lucky,usual) honest→dishonest(advantage)regular→irregular rich→enrich(able) convenient→inconvenient(experienced/correct/direct/expensive/plete)8．国名——国籍例如：Australia—AustralianAmerica—AmericanCanada—CanadianBritain—BritishEngland—EnglishItaly—ItalianFrance—FrenchGermany—German(德国人复数Germans)China—ChineseJapan—JapaneseKorea—Korean1．（2023·上海静安·一模）Bill,afamouslawyerinthiscity,dealswithmany________everyyear.(case)2．（2023·上海静安·一模）orantfishingisoneofthe________fishingskillsinChina.(tradition)3．（2022·上海市实验学校九年级期末）Afterdiscussingforawholeday,theyreacheda________atlast.(conclude)4．（2022·上海市实验学校九年级期末）Nowicstripshaveastrong________onchildren.(affect)5．（2022·上海市实验学校九年级期末）Childrenshouldlearntolookafter________insteadofdependingontheirparents.(they)6．（2022·上海市实验学校九年级期末）Goodicstripsarefullofactiontokeepreaders________(interest).7．（2022·上海市实验学校九年级期末）Thestreetartist________inmakingtheaudiencegladbecauseofhisperformance.(success)8．（2022·上海市实验学校九年级期末）Extremeheatcan________anillustration（图案）ofwateronahighwayinsummer.(creative)9．（2022·上海市实验学校九年级期末）Thespeech________talksabouthowtohaveahealthydiet.(main)10．（2022·上海市实验学校九年级期末）Isthenewbuildingaboutthesame________astheTVtower?(high)11．（2022·上海市徐汇中学九年级期中）Mymothertellsmethe________thesestrawberriesare,thesweetertheywilltaste.(red)12．（2022·上海市徐汇中学九年级期中）Iwasn’tvery________inkeepingthisnewssecretbecauseIdidn’twanttocheatmyself.(succeed)13．（2022·上海市徐汇中学九年级期中）Let’shopethatallourtroubleswill________intheingnewyear.(appear)14．（2022·上海市徐汇中学九年级期中）Mathew,thepackagewasn’ttiedup________andcameapartwhileinthemail.(secure)15．（2022·上海市徐汇中学九年级期中）IhaveneverbeentotheOceanPark.Icanonly________whatitislike.(imagination)16．（2022·上海市徐汇中学九年级期中）Tom’sgrandmotherisn’twillingtoliveby________.(she)17．（2022·上海市徐汇中学九年级期中）Thereareanumberof________abouttheserviceofthehotel.(plain)18．（2022·上海奉贤·九年级期中）Eachofusmusttake________forourownactions.(responsible)19．（2022·上海奉贤·九年级期中）Westoodonthesmall________bridgedrinkinginthesceneryaroundus.(wood)20．（2022·上海奉贤·九年级期中）Hefinally________forhisunreasonablebehavior.(apology)21．（2022·上海市新泾中学九年级期中）Travelling________metoseetheworldindifferentangles.（able）22．（2022·上海市新泾中学九年级期中）ThedevelopmentofITindustryhelpto________(creation)morejobsforyoungpeople.23．（2022·上海市新泾中学九年级期中）Mumwarnedmethatthecupofteawas________hot.

(extreme)24．（2022·上海市新泾中学九年级期中）Thearticletellsusthatsometimesmoneydoesn’tbring________tous.（happy）25．（2022·上海市新泾中学九年级期中）Shebecameafamouswriterinher________.(forty)26．（2022·上海市新泾中学九年级期中）Don’ttelllies.Nobodywantstomakefriendswitha________person.

（honest）27．（2022·上海市新泾中学九年级期中）Duringthecampingtrip,Peterandhisfriendsneedtodependon________todealwithvarioussituations.（they）28．（2022·上海市新泾中学九年级期中）Lastnight,Iwatchedtwoexcitingfootball________onTV.(match)29．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Mybrothersaidgoodbyetomeand________inthedarkness.(appear)30．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）WewalkedondowntotheBund,theoldpartofthecitywithlotsof________stylebuildings.(Europe)31．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Nowadays,evenmanymiddleschoolstudentscan’tlookafter________.(they)32．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Detectivenovelsusedtoholdaspecial________forme.(attract)33．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Heathrow,London’sinternationalairport,isthe________airportinBritain.(busy)34．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）The________childrenwenttobedquickly.(exhaust)35．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）SanFranciscoisfullof________insummer.(tour)36．（20