06任务型阅读-2022-2023学年九年级英语上册高频考点分类练（牛津译林版）

06任务型阅读一．阅读短文回答问题。1．HaveyouevervisitedtheForbiddenCity？Thisyearisits600thbirthday.Itistheworld'slargestpalaceandhasover17millionvisitorseveryyear.Butifwetraveledbacktothepast，weprobablywouldn'tbeallowedinside.Inthepast，allbuildingsinBeijingwerelowexceptfortheForbiddenCity.Fromoutside，monpeoplecouldonlyimaginewhatitlookedlikeinside.TheForbiddenCitytakesup720，000squaremetersintheheartofBeijing.Itwasbuiltfrom1406to1420bythethirdemperoroftheMingdynasty，theYongleEmperor.Afterthat，itwasthelivingandworkingplaceoftheemperorsoftheMingdynastyandtheQingdynasty.Duringthosetimes，theForbiddenCitywaswherethecountry'shighestpowercouldbefound.Emperorswereborn，lived，foughtanddiedthere.ItsawthehighsandlowsoftheMingandQingdynasties，aswellastheendoffeudalautocraticmonarchy（封建君主专制）inChina.Theculturalrelicsanddocumentsinthepalaceshowhowtheroyalfamilieslived.Theyarestillusedtodayforhistoricalresearch，aswellasinspirationforliteratureandentertainment.In1987，theForbiddenCitywasconsideredasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.ForworldleaderswhovisitChina，ithasbeeamust﹣see.In2017，whenUSPresidentDonaldTrumppaidastatevisittoChina，PresidentXiJinpingandhiswifePengLiyuanweledTrumpandhiswifethere.（1）HowbigistheForbiddenCity？Ittakesup720，000squaremeters.（2）WhatdynastiesofupsanddownscanweseeintheForbiddenCity？TheMingandQingdynasties.（3）DoyouwanttovisittheForbiddenCity？Whyorwhynot？Yes，Ido.BecausetheForbiddenCitywasconsideredasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.文章主旨：短文介绍了紫禁城是世界上最大的宫殿，每年有很多游客参观它．短文介绍了它是什么时候被谁建造的，宫殿里的文物和文件有什么用途。答案详解：细节理解题（1）Ittakesup720，000squaremeters.根据TheForbiddenCitytakesup720，000squaremetersintheheartofBeijing.紫禁城位于北京的中心，占地72万平方米。可知，紫禁城占地72万平方米。所以答案为Ittakesup720，000squaremeters.（2）TheMingandQingdynasties.根据ItsawthehighsandlowsoftheMingandQingdynasties，aswellastheendoffeudalautocraticmonarchy（封建君主专制）inChina.它见证了明朝和清朝的盛衰，也见证了中国封建专制君主制度的终结。可知，在紫禁城我们可以看到明朝和清朝的盛衰。故所以答案为TheMingandQingdynasties.（3）Yes，Ido.BecausetheForbiddenCitywasconsideredasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.根据In1987，theForbiddenCitywasconsideredasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.可知，我想参观紫禁城。因为紫禁城被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。所以答案为Yes，Ido.BecausetheForbiddenCitywasconsideredasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.2．LuXunwasanexcellentwriterandthinkerofmodernChina.HetookpartintheMayFourthNewCultureMovementof1919.Hecouldbesaidtohavelaidthefoundation（基础）ofmodernliterature（文学）inChinaYoucouldn'tbelievethathealmostbecameadoctor!SohowdidLuXungiveupthestudyofmedicineandtakeupwriting？Whenhewasyoung，hisfatherwasbadlyill，andlittleLuXunboughtmedicineforhim.Butthemedicineboughtfromaquackdoctor（庸医）didhisfathernogoodatall，andhisfatherdied.Withadeepsadnessandgreatanger，LuXunpromisedtostudythemostmodernmedicalskillsandhelppeoplethroughmedicine.Hestudiedhard，andwasacceptedtostudyinJapan.However，oneeventchangedLuXun'slife.Oneday，theteacherplayedafilmofnewsinclass.Inthefilm，JapanesesoldierswerepreparingtokillaChinesewhilesomeChinesewerewatchingitwithgreatinterest，asifithadnothingtodowiththem.Afterthat，LuXunthoughtheshouldtreatthenumb（麻木的）spiritsofChinese.Forthisreason，hegaveupthestudyofmedicineandmovedtoTokyo.Heproducedamagazinewithsomefriendsthere.Asawriter.LuXunhopedthathecouldsaveChinesepeoplewithhispen.Manyofhisworksweretranslatedintotheleadinglanguages，includingEnglish，Russian，German，FrenchandJapanese.根据上面短文的内容，回答问题。（答案不超过6个单词）（1）In1919，whatmovementdidLuXuntakepartin？TheMayFourthNewCultureMovement.（2）HowdidLuXunfeelafterhisfather'sdeath？Verysadandangry.（3）WheredidLuXunstudymedicine？InSendaiMedicalCollegeinJapan.（4）DidLuXunproducethemagazinebyhimself？No，hedidn't.（5）HowmanyleadinglanguageswereLuXun'sworkstranslatedinto？5.文章主旨：本文主要讲述了鲁迅先生的一生，从父亲去世到学医，从弃医到从文。答案详解：（1）TheMayFourthNewCultureMovement.细节理解题。根据HetookpartintheMayFourthNewCultureMovementof1919.可知，他参加了1919年的新文化运动。所以1919年，鲁迅参加了五四新文化运动。所以答案为：TheMayFourthNewCultureMovement。（2）Verysadandangry.细节理解题。根据WithadeepsadnessandgreatangerLuXunpromisedtostudythemostmodernmedicalskillsandhelppeoplethroughmedicine.可知，鲁迅带着深深的悲伤和极大的愤怒，承诺要学习最现代的医学技能，通过医学帮助人们。所以鲁迅在他父亲去世后感觉非常悲伤和愤怒。所以答案为：Verysadandangry。（3）InSendaiMedicalCollegeinJapan.细节理解题。根据Hestudiedhard，andwasacceptedtostudyinSendaiMedicalCollegeinJapan.他学习努力，被日本仙台医学院录取。可知，鲁迅在在日本仙台医学院学医。所以答案为：InSendaiMedicalCollegeinJapan。（4）No，hedidn't.细节判断题。根据Heproducedamagazinewithsomefriendsthere.他跟在那儿的朋友办了一家杂志。可知不是他一个人办的杂志。所以答案为：No，hedidn't。（5）5.细节总结题。根据Manyofhisworksweretranslatedintotheleadinglanguages，includingEnglish，Russian，German，FrenchandJapanese.他的许多作品被译成主要的语言，包括英语，俄语，德语，法语和日语，可知鲁迅的作品被翻译成了5种主要语言。所以答案为：5。3．Since1949，Chinahasdevelopedrapidly.Itisplayingamoreimportantroleintheworld.Let'stakealookatsomeofthegreatachievementsChinahasmade，andfindoutmoreinthefollowingpassage.Economyandtrade经济与贸易GDPisameasureofeconomicperformance.Itisthevalueofeverythingproducedwithinacountry.Overthepast70years，China'sGDPgrowthhassurprisedtheworld.In1952，China'sGDPwas＄30billion，whilein2018，itreached＄13.61trillion.In1978，thecountry'sGDPranked11thintheworld，whilein2010，itrosetosecond﹣highestintheworld.In2001，ChinabecameamemberoftheWorldTradeOrganization（WTO）.Sincethen，thecountryhasplayedamoreactiveroleinglobaltrade.Chinahasstartedtomakeandsellmoregoodstoothercountries，aswellasbuymoreproductsfromthem.BeltandRoadInitiative"一带一路"倡议DuringhisvisitstoCentralandSoutheastAsiain2013，PresidentXiJinpingbroughtuptheBeltandRoadInitiative（BRI）.Itaimstoimproveinfrastructure，tradeandpeople﹣to﹣peoplemunicationsbetweenAsia，EuropeandAfrica.Theinitiativehasattractedmorethan100countriesandinternationalorganizations.Povertyreduction扶贫工作Sofar，Chinahasmadegreateffortstofightpovertyandhasbeearolemodelinthisarea.TheChinesegovernmenthopestoliftallChinesepeopleoutofpovertyby2020.Rightnow，morethan700millionChinesehavebeenliftedoutofpoverty.Tohelpthepoor，theChinesegovernmenthasdonealotofwork，includingbuildingroads，providingbettereducationandimprovinghealthcarepolicies.Olympicdreams奥运梦Pride，perseveranceandpatriotismhaveturnedChinafroma"sleepingdragon"toaglobalsportssuperpower.ManyChineseathleteshavebeefamousinternationally，suchasYaoMing，LiuXiangandLiNa.Thecountryhasbuiltalargenumberofpublicsportsfacilitiesandorganizedmanydifferentkindsofsportsevents.Thecountryhostedthe2008BeijingSummerOlympicGames.AndBeijingisexpectinggreatergloryatthe2022WinterOlympics，beingthefirstcitytohostbothversionsoftheOlympics.（1）WhendidChinabeeamemberoftheWTO？In2001.（2）WhatdidPresidentXiJinpingbringupduringhisvisitstoCentralandSoutheastAsia？HebroughtuptheBeltandRoadInitiative.（3）Tohelpthepoor，whatkindsofworkhastheChinesegovernmentdone？Buildingroads，providingbettereducationandimprovinghealthcarepolicies.（4）WhichcityisbeingthefirsttohostbothversionsoftheOlympics？Beijing.（5）Whatdoyouthinkofourcountry？（请自拟一句话作答）It'sgreatandIamproudofit.文章主旨：本文主要介绍了中国发展迅速，在世界上发挥着越来越重要的作用以及近年来中国取得的一些伟大成就。答案详解：（1）In2001.细节理解题。根据In2001，ChinabecameamemberoftheWorldTradeOrganization（WTO）.2001年，中国加入世界贸易组织。可知，中国是在2001年加入世界贸易组织的。所以填In2001.（2）HebroughtuptheBeltandRoadInitiative.细节理解题。根据DuringhisvisitstoCentralandSoutheastAsiain2013，PresidentXiJinpingbroughtuptheBeltandRoadInitiative（BRI）.2013年，习近平主席在访问中亚和东南亚时，提出了"一带一路"倡议。可知，习近平主席在访问中亚和东南亚期间提出了"一带一路"的倡议。所以填HebroughtuptheBeltandRoadInitiative.（3）Buildingroads，providingbettereducationandimprovinghealthcarepolicies.细节理解题。根据Tohelpthepoor，theChinesegovernmenthasdonealotofwork，includingbuildingroads，providingbettereducationandimprovinghealthcarepolicies.为了帮助穷人，中国政府做了很多工作，包括修建道路，提供更好的教育和改善医疗政策。可知，为了帮助穷人，中国政府建道路，提供更好的教育和改善医疗政策。所以填Buildingroads，providingbettereducationandimprovinghealthcarepolicies.（4）Beijing.根据AndBeijingisexpectinggreatergloryatthe2022WinterOlympics，beingthefirstcitytohostbothversionsoftheOlympics.北京希望在2022年冬奥会上获得更大的荣誉，成为首个同时举办两届冬奥会的城市。可知，北京将成为第一个同时举办两届奥运会的城市。所以填Beijing.（5）It'sgreatandIamproudofit.推理判断题。根据Since1949，Chinahasdevelopedrapidly.Itisplayingamoreimportantroleintheworld.1949年以来，中国发展迅速。它在世界上发挥着越来越重要的作用。以及Pride，perseveranceandpatriotismhaveturnedChinafroma"sleepingdragon"toaglobalsportssuperpower.骄傲、毅力和爱国主义让中国从一条"沉睡的龙"变成了一个全球体育超级大国。可知，我认为祖国很棒，我为它感到骄傲。所以填It'sgreatandIamproudofit.4．Iwascycling（骑车）andsawapersonabout250metersaheadofme.IcouldtellhewascyclingalittleslowerthanmeandIdecidedtotrytocatchupwithhim.Ihadaboutakilometertogoontheroadbeforeturningoff.Istartedcyclingfasterandfasterandwitheveryblock，Igotjustalittlebitclosertohim.AfterafewminutesIwasonlyabout100metersbehindhim，soIreallypickedupthepaceandtriedmybest.Finally，Icaughtupwithhimandpassedhim.Ifeltsogood.I"beathim"，buthedidn'tevenknowwewereracing.AfterIpassedhim，IfoundthatIhadmissed（错过）myturn，hadgonesixblockspastitandhadtoturnaroundandgoallthewayback.Isn'tthatwhathappensinlifewhenweracewithothers，tryingtooutdo（胜过）themortryingtoshowthatwearemoresuccessful？Wespendourtimeandenergyrunningafterthemandwemissoutonourownpaths.Theproblemwithunhealthypetition（竞赛）isthatit'sanever﹣endingcycle.Therewillalwaysbesomebodyaheadofyouinonewayoranother.Whatyoushoulddoisjustrunyourownraceandwishotherswell.Whereveryougo，nomatterwhattheweather，alwaysbringyourownsunshine.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。（1）Whatdidthewriterdecidetodowhenhesawapersonaheadofhim？Tocatchupwithhim.（2）Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhepassedtheperson？Hefeltsogood.（3）Whydidthewriterhavetoturnaround？Becausehemissedhisturn.（4）Whatdowewanttoshowwhenweracewithothers？Toshowoursuccess./Wearemoresuccessful.（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？Tobringourownsunshine./Tobeourselves.文章主旨：这篇文章通过讲述了作者通过骑自行车的经历感悟出的人生哲理。，答案详解：（1）Tocatchupwithhim.细节理解题。根据第一段IcouldtellhewascyclingalittleslowerthanmeandIdecidedtotrytocatchupwithhim.可知作者想追赶这个人。所以答案为：Tocatchupwithhim.（2）Hefeltsogoo根据第三段Icaughtupwithhimandpassedhim.Ifeltsogood.可知作者超过那个人之后感觉很好。所以答案为：Hefeltsogood.（3）Becausehemissedhisturn.细节理解题。根据第四段IfoundthatIhadmissed（错过）myturn，hadgonesixblockspastitandhadtoturnaroundandgoallthewayback.可知由于作者错过了转向的机会，所以需要返回。所以答案为：Becausehemissedhisturn.（4）Toshowoursuccess./Wearemoresuccessful.细节理解题。根据第五段Isn'tthatwhathappensinlifewhenweracewithothers，tryingtooutdo（胜过）themortryingtoshowthatwearemoresuccessful？可知我们和别人竞争是为了显示我们更成功。所以答案为：Toshowoursuccess./Wearemoresuccessful.（5）Tobringourownsunshine./Tobeourselves.主旨大意题。根据最后一段Whereveryougo，nomatterwhattheweather，alwaysbringyourownsunshine.可知本文最后突出体现了无论坐在那儿，无论天气怎样，我们要有阳光。所以答案为：Tobringourownsunshine./Tobeourselves.5．Youareplayingoutsideonarainyafternoon.Thedayclears，andthesunbreaksthroughtheclouds.Ifyou'relucky，youcanwatchoneofthewondersofnature﹣arainbow.IntheWest，adultsteachyoungchildrenthatthereisapotofgoldattheendofarainbow.Mostkidsbelieveit.Andtheydreamofonedayfindingthatpotofgold.It'sanicestory.However，rainbowsaresimplywhatweseewhenthesun'srays（光线）passthroughdropsofwater.Thelightisreflectedandbent（反射并弯曲）asittravelsthroughthewetair.Aslightbendsinsidetheraindrops，itesouttheotherside.appearingasallofthecoloursoflight：fed，orange，yellow，greenblueindigoandviolet.Thetopbandoflightwillalwaysbered，andthebottombandwillalwaysbeviolet.Thereisnowaytopredict（预测）exactlywhenarainbowwillappear.However，ifyouseearainbow，onethingiscertainthesunisshininginonepartoftheskyanditisraininginanotherpartofit.Here'ssomethingelsethat'salwaystrueaboutrainbows：theywillalwaysbeinfrontofyou，andthesunwillalwaysbebehindyou.Onelastthing.Iftherereallywasapotofgoldattheendofarainbow，youwouldneverbeabletogetthereandfinditAsyoumovetowardsarainbow，itmovesawayfromyouatthesamespeed.（1）Whendoesarainbowusuallyappearinthesky？Onarainyafternoon.（2）Howmanycoloursarethereintherainbow？Thereareseven.（3）Whydothechildreninthewestdreamofthat？Becauseadultsteachthemthatthereisapotofgoldattheendofarainbow.（4）Inarainbow，whereisthecolourred？Atthetop.（5）Whatcanweknowaboutthesunifweseearainbow？Rainbowswillalwaysbeinfrontofyou，andthesunwillalwaysbebehindyou.文章主旨：短文讲了大自然的奇迹之一﹣﹣彩虹。详细地介绍了彩虹出现的时间、颜色和告诉我们的一些自然现象。答案详解：（1）Onarainyafternoon.根据"Youareplayingoutsideonarainyafternoon.Thedayclears，andthesunbreaksthroughtheclouds.Ifyou'relucky，youcanwatchoneofthewondersofnature﹣arainbow."可知彩虹通常在一个下雨的下午出现在天空中。所以答案为Onarainyafternoon.（2）Thereareseven.根据"appearingasallofthecoloursoflight：fed，orange，yellow，greenblueindigoandviolet.Thetopbandoflightwillalwaysbered，andthebottombandwillalwaysbeviolet."可知彩虹有七种颜色。所以答案为Thereareseven.（3）Becauseadultsteachthemthatthereisapotofgoldattheendofarainbow.根据"IntheWest，adultsteachyoungchildrenthatthereisapotofgoldattheendofarainbow.Mostkidsbelieveit.Andtheydreamofonedayfindingthatpotofgold."可知因为大人们教导他们，彩虹的尽头有一罐金子。所以答案为Becauseadultsteachthemthatthereisapotofgoldattheendofarainbow.（4）Atthetop.根据"Thetopbandoflightwillalwaysbered，"可知在彩虹中，红色在顶部。所以答案为Atthetop.（5）Rainbowswillalwaysbeinfrontofyou，andthesunwillalwaysbebehindyou.根据"Here'ssomethingelsethat'salwaystrueaboutrainbows：theywillalwaysbeinfrontofyou，andthesunwillalwaysbebehindyou."可知彩虹总是在你前面，太阳永远在你身后。所以答案为Rainbowswillalwaysbeinfrontofyou，andthesunwillalwaysbebehindyou.6．Afineexamplehasendlesspower.Asapopstar，WangJunkai，theleaderofTFBOYS，isaChinesesingerandactor.HeisquitepopularinAsiawithmorethan70millionfollowersonWeibo.Asarolemodel，hewaschosenastheUNEnvironmentNationalGoodwillAmbassador（亲善大使）inApril2018.Astheyoungestambassador，WangattendedaUNmeetinginKenyaonMarch14.HegaveaspeechinEnglishonsustainable（可持续的）fashion.Infact，it'snotthefirsttimethatWanghastriedtoaskpeopletoprotecttheworld.In2016，Wangwidelysharedthewildlifeactivitiestohelppeopleunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingtheworld.Besidesbringingattentiontowildlife，healsocalledonhisfanstopledge（许诺）toreducee﹣waste.Within24hours，hismailwasshared1.67milliontimes，andmorethan400，000followerssignedthepledge.AccordingtoWang，youngpeoplearenolongeronlookers（旁观者）whenitestoenvironmentalaction."IwilltrymybesttodoeverythingIcantotakecareofourearth.AndIinviteeveryonetojoinme，"hesaid.根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。（1）HowmanyfollowersdoesWangJunkaihaveinAsiaonWeibo？Morethan70millionfollowers.（2）WheredidheattendaUNmeeting？InKenya.（3）In2016，whatdidhehelppeopleunderstandwhensharingthewildlifeactivities？Theimportanceofprotectingtheworld.（4）Whatelsedidhecallonhisfans？Topledgetoreducee﹣waste.（5）DoyouthinkWangJunkaisetsusagoodexample？Yes，Ido.文章主旨：短文讲了好榜样有无穷的力量，详细地介绍了王俊凯在环境保护方面给我们树立了一个好榜样。答案详解：（1）Morethan70millionfollowers.细节理解题。根据"HeisquitepopularinAsiawithmorethan70millionfollowersonWeibo."可知王俊凯的微博在亚洲有粉丝超过7000万。所以答案为Morethan70millionfollowers.（2）InKenya.细节理解题。根据"Astheyoungestambassador，WangattendedaUNmeetinginKenyaonMarch14."可知他在肯尼亚参加了联合国会议。所以答案为InKenya.（3）Theimportanceofprotectingtheworl根据"In2016，Wangwidelysharedthewildlifeactivitiestohelppeopleunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingtheworld."可知2016年，他在分享野生动物活动时帮助人们了解了保护世界的重要性。所以答案为Theimportanceofprotectingtheworld.（4）Topledgetoreducee﹣waste.细节理解题。根据"healsocalledonhisfanstopledge（许诺）toreducee﹣waste."可知他还对他的粉丝承诺减少电子废物。所以答案为Topledgetoreducee﹣waste.（5）Yes，Ido.细节判断题。根据"AccordingtoWang，youngpeoplearenolongeronlookers（旁观者）whenitestoenvironmentalaction."IwilltrymybesttodoeverythingIcantotakecareofourearth.AndIinviteeveryonetojoinme，"hesaid."可知王俊凯给我们树立了一个好榜样。所以答案为Yes，Ido.二．阅读短文，完成表格。7．Herearefivebestthingsthatwillhelpkeepyourpearlyteethshiny.ApplesThoughapplestechnicallyhavesugar，they'renotquiteinthesametypeasacandy.Applesarehighinfiber（纤维）andwater，whicharebothkeypartsinremovingfoodremainsfromyourteeth.Thebiggestadvantage，however，isthequalityoftheapple，andthefactthatyouhavetobitesomuchtobreakitdownenoughtoeat.Andthatactofbitingproducessaliva（唾液）thatcanhelptoprotectyourteethfromsugarandotherharmfulthingsthatoftencausetoothproblems.CheeseCheese，alongwithothermilkproductshavebacteriumthathavebeenfoundtoraisethePHlevelsinsideyourmouth，andinturn，loweringtheirriskoftoothproblems.Cheesealsohascalcium（钙）andproteinthathelpstrengthenteeth.LeafyGreensIt'struethatleafygreenslikecabbagesandmanymorewilllikelyfindtheirwayonanylistsofhealthyfoods.Thisisbecausetheyarefullofhealthyvitaminsandmineralswhilebeinglowincalories.Specificallyforteeth，however，thesegreenvegetablesarehighincalciumtohelpbuildgoodenamel（釉质）.Almonds（杏仁）Almondsarefantasticforyourteethbecausetheycontaincalcium，protein，andliketheleafygreens，theyarealsolowinsugar.Theyalsorequirequiteabitofbitingtobreakdown，addingtotheproductionofthatall﹣importantsaliva.WaterWatercontainsfluoride（氟化物）thatisamineralwhichhasbeenknownbecauseofitsteethstrengtheningpowers.Andwhenthereisplentyoffluorideinyourdrinkingwater，itcandoawonderfuljoblikethat.Soifyouwanttoownhealthyandshinyteeth，keephavingthemoften.Five（1）kindsofbestthingsthataregoodforyourteethApplesFiberandwaterintheapplesarethe（2）keypartstoremovethefoodremainsofyourteeth.Whenyoubitetheapple，youwillproducesaliva，it's（3）helpfultoprotectyourteeth.CheeseThe（4）raisingofPHlevelsinsideyourmouthcanreducetheriskoftoothproblems.Calciumandproteininitcanalsohelpmakeyourteeth（5）strong.LeafyGreens（6）Greenvegetablesarefullofhealthyvitaminsandminerals.Theyarehighincalciumtohelpbuildenamel（7）well.AlmondsAlmondsare（8）liketheleafygreens，theycontainmanyusefulthingsforourteeth.WaterIfthereisplentyoffluorideinyourdrinkingwater，itcanstrengthenyourteeth（9）powerfully.Conclusion（10）Havetheabovethingsoften，andyouwillownshinyteeth.文章主旨：本文主要介绍了可以让牙齿健康的五种食物。答案详解：（1）kinds.考查可数名词复数。根据第一段Herearefivebestthingsthatwillhelpkeepyourpearlyteethshiny.这里有五种最好的东西可以帮助你保持珍珠般的牙齿光泽，可知本文主要介绍了五种保持牙齿光泽最好的东西，所以答案为kinds。（2）key.考查形容词。根据第二段Applesarehighinfiber（纤维）andwater，whicharebothkeypartsinremovingfoodremainsfromyourteeth.苹果富含纤维和水分，这两种成分都是清除牙齿上残留食物的关键，所以答案为key。（3）helpful.考查形容词。根据第二段Andthatactofbitingproducessaliva（唾液）thatcanhelptoprotectyourteethfromsugarandotherharmfulthingsthatoftencausetoothproblems.这种咬的行为会产生唾液，有助于保护牙齿免受糖和其他经常导致牙齿问题的有害物质的伤害，题目中使用同义句，is后跟形容词，原文的help变为形容词形式，所以答案为helpful。（4）raising.考查动名词。根据第三段Cheese，alongwithothermilkproductshavebacteriumthathavebeenfoundtoraisethePHlevelsinsideyourmouth，andinturn，loweringtheirriskoftoothproblems.奶酪和其他奶制品含有细菌，被发现会提高口腔内的PH值，从而降低牙齿问题的风险，题目中使用同义句，the后跟名词，raise要变为动名词形式，所以答案为raising。（5）strong.考查形容词。根据第三段Cheesealsohascalcium（钙）andproteinthathelpstrengthenteeth.奶酪还含有钙和蛋白质，有助于强健牙齿，题目中使用同义句，make与形容词构成固定搭配，即奶酪中的钙和蛋白质有助于使得牙齿强健，所以答案为strong。（6）Green.考查形容词。根据第四段It'struethatleafygreenslikecabbagesandmanymorewilllikelyfindtheirwayonanylistsofhealthyfoods.Thisisbecausetheyarefullofhealthyvitaminsandmineralswhilebeinglowincalories.的确，像卷心菜等绿叶蔬菜很可能会出现在任何健康食品清单上，这是因为它们富含健康的维生素和矿物质，同时卡路里含量低，题目中使用同义句，即绿色的蔬菜富含维生素和矿物质，所以答案为Green。（7）well.考查副词。根据第四段Specificallyforteeth，however，thesegreenvegetablesarehighincalciumtohelpbuildgoodenamel（釉质）.然而，对于牙齿来说，这些绿色蔬菜富含钙，有助于形成良好的牙釉质，题目中使用同义句，build为实义动词，用副词修饰，因此原文中的形容词good要变为副词形式，所以答案为well。（8）like.考查介词。根据第五段Almondsarefantasticforyourteethbecausetheycontaincalcium，protein，andliketheleafygreens，theyarealsolowinsugar.杏仁对牙齿很有好处，因为杏仁含有钙、蛋白质，和绿叶蔬菜一样，杏仁的含糖量也很低。所以答案为like。（9）powerfully.考查副词。根据第六段Watercontainsfluoride（氟化物）thatisamineralwhichhasbeenknownbecauseofitsteethstrengtheningpowers.Andwhenthereisplentyoffluorideinyourdrinkingwater，itcandoawonderfuljoblikethat.水含有氟化物，这是一种众所周知的矿物质，因为它有强健牙齿的作用。当你的饮用水中有大量的氟化物时，它可以像那样运作得很好，题目中使用同义句，strengthen为实义动词，用副词修饰，所以答案为powerfully.（10）Have.考查动词原形。根据最后一段Soifyouwanttoownhealthyandshinyteeth，keephavingthemoften.所以，如果你想拥有健康闪亮的牙齿，那就经常吃它们吧。题目中使用同义句，祈使句中用动词原形开头，所以答案为Have。8．阅读下面短文，在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案（每格限填一词）。China'sfooddeliveryindustryemploys（雇）morethan6milliondeliveryworkers，accordingtoSixthTone.TheseworkerscanbeseenonnearlyeverystreetinmanyChinesecities.However，thejobisbeingmoredangerous.AnarticleintheChinesemagazinePortraittitledFoodDeliverymen：StuckintheSystem，showsjusthowdifficultthejobcanbe.Itdescribesthephysicalandmentalpressurethatdeliveryworkersfacebecauseoftimelimitssetbyfooddeliveryapps.Deliveringanorderlate，evenbyonesecond，bringsaboutafine（罚款）.Thetimelimithasincreasedtheriskoftrafficaccidents.Accordingtoa2017report，aseriousinjuryordeathinvolving（涉及）adeliveryworkerhappensevery2.5daysinShanghai.InSeptember2018，overhalfofalltrafficviolations（违规）inGuangzhouinvolveddeliveryworkers.Accordingtothearticle，thetimelimitforeachorderissetbyanalgorithm（算法）.Ifanorderisfinishedwithinthetimelimit，thelimitwillbeshortenedforeverydeliveryworker.Butthealgorithmdoesn'tconsiderreal﹣lifesituations，suchasredlightsandspeedlimits.Inresponsetothearticle，fooddeliverypanyElemesaiditwilladdanewfeaturetoisdeliveryapp.Customerswillbegiventhechoicetoclickabuttonthatsays"I'mwillingtowaitlonger"inordertogivedeliveryworkersmoretime.However，thischangehasn'tpleasedeveryone."WhatiftheseplatformsforceriderstotakemoreordersifIclickthebutton？"saidSunRun，a15﹣yearoldstudentfromHangzhou."Theappsshouldchangethealgorithmsthatsetthetimelimitinstead."Makingdelivery（1）safeThe（2）reasonsofthedangerindelivery*Analgorithmdecideshowmuchtimeeverydeliveryworkerisgiventofinishanorder.*Deliveryworkershavea（3）fixedtimetodeliveranorder.Influence：*Deliveryworkersoftenfeeltiredbecausetheydon'twanttobefined.*Theyoften（4）breaktrafficrulesandhaveagreaterriskofgettinghurtintrafficaccidents.Solutions*Todealwiththisproblem，fooddeliverypanyElemeplanstooffercustomersanewchoicethatwillgivedeliveryworkersmoretime.*However，somepeopleareworriedthatdeliveryworkerswillbegivenmoreorders（5）unlessthealgorithmsarechanged.文章主旨：本文讲述了中国的食品外卖行业雇佣了600多万外卖员工，在APP设置了时间，让员工有压力的事。答案详解：（1）safe。考查形容词。句意：确保外卖安全。根据下面表格里的内容可知，标题是讲关于外卖安全的事，故空白处填写表示"safe安全"这一含义的词符合题意，所以填：safe。（2）reasons。考查名词。句意：送外卖过程中危险的原因。由表格里的两个表达"一个算法决定每个送餐员工多长时间完成订单"和"外卖员有规定的时间完成订单"可知，空白处填写表示"原因"这一含义的词用reason，又因为是两个理由，用复数形式reasons符合题意，所以填：reasons。（3）fixed。考查形容词。句意：外卖员有规定的时间完成订单。fixedtime"规定的时间"，空白处需要"fixed规定的"这一含义的词符合题意，所以填：fixed。（4）break。考查动词。句意：送外卖的影响。表格里说了两条，一条是"外卖员感到疲惫因为他们不想被罚款"另外一条是"他们经常破坏交通规则，并且在交通中受伤的风险更大"，空白处填写表示"break破坏"这样含义的词，所以填：break。（5）unless。考查连词。句意：解决方法。为了解决这个问题，外卖公司Eleme计划为顾客提供一个新的选择，让送餐员有更多的时间。然而，一些人担心送餐员会有更多的订单，除非算法被改变。根据句意，空白处需要"unless除非"这一含义的词，所以填：unless。9．ItisSaturdayafternoon.Youandyourfriendsareplanningtogotothemoviesandthenhaveadinnertogether.Justasyoustarttogetready，yourdadremindsyouthatitisyouraunt'sbirthdayandthewholefamilyisgoingouttohaveacelebration.Howcanthisendwithoutaquarrel（争吵）？Thetension（紧张关系）betweenteenagersandtheirfamiliesmainlyesfromhowtobalancewhattheywantwithfamilyhopes.Youoncespentmostofyourfreetimewithyourparents.Whenyouwanttospendmoreandmoretimewithyourfriends，yourparents'feelingsmaygethurt.Theymightfeelthattheyarelosingcontrolofyouduringtheperiod.Youmightfeelangrythatsomanyfamilyrequirementsareplacedonyou.Hereareafewthingsyoucantrytomakeitalittleeasiertoease（缓解）thetensionbetweenyouandyourfamily.*Tellyourplantoyourparentsfirstandaskyourparentswhetherthereisanythingelseplannedatthattime.*Whenyourbuddyactivitiesewithafamilyevent，trytofindoutifthereisanywayyoucandoboth.Youcanspendalittletimewitheachgroup.Youcangotothefamilyeventandasktobewithyourfriendsnexttime.Youcanalsoinviteyourfriendstothefamilyevent.*Suggestsomethingyouwouldreallyliketodowithyourfamily.Whenyourparentsknowyouwanttospendtimewiththem，theywillfeelbetter.Sometimestheresultscannotalwaysmakebothpleased.However，thetensioncanbeeasedifyouthinkaboutthefeelingsofyourfamilyaswellasthoseofyourselfandyourfriends.阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。FamilyVSFriendsTopicThetensionbetweenteenagersandtheirfamilyand（1）howtoeaseit.WhereitisfromAsceneYouwillseeafilmandhavedinnertogetherwithyourfriendswhileyourfamilyareplanningto（2）celebrateyouraunt'sbirthday.The（3）problems*Teenagerstrytoachievea（4）balancebetweenwhattheywantandt