2025版高考英语一轮总复习课时质量评价27Unit1Art新人教版选择性必修第三册

PAGEPAGE1课时质量评价(二十七)选择性必修第三册UNIT1ART语言运用题组强化练Ⅰ.完形填空(2024·广东广州高三模拟)CamoglilookslikeanyothersmallItaliancoastaltown.Thelittle1housesfacethesea.Thesunlightwarmstheirbeauty.But,lookcarefullyandyou'llseemanythingsthatseem2...butthey'renot.Thisfishingvillageisfulloftrompel'oeil—anartforminwhichnothingiswhatitappearstobe.Whilesomeflowersdie,othersliveforyears.Why?Becausethey're3onthebuilding!Trompel'oeilhasbeenaroundforcenturies.4，Camogli'sfishermenpaintedtheirhousesinbrightcoloursandunusualdesigns,sothattheycouldseetheirhomes5fromthewater.Then,inthe1700s,itbecameawaytomakesmall,simplebuildingslook6andhigh­valued.Andtoday?Therearestillmanytrompel'oeilhousesinvillageslikeCamogli,butonlyafewartistsare7topaintthem.Carloisoneofthisever­decreasingbandofartistswho'smanagedtomakeabusinessoutofit.His8areoftenpeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirhome's9.ButforCarlotrompel'oeil'spurposeistobringsomething10toanewplace,suchasbringingthecitytotheseaoreventhedesertstothecities.Carlos'paintingstyle11thepast.Heonlyusesold­stylepaintsandmixesthembyhand.Hedoessoforonereason:toprotectthetrompel'oeil12.Healsobelievesthisartshouldbe13everywhere.Fortunately,inCamogli,localartandculturearestill14.Butremember,don'talways15youreyes!【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了意大利的一项传统艺术——trompel'oeil(错视画)。1.A.coloured B.crowdedC.damp D.woodenA依据下文可知，这些房子的外观是由颜料涂成的各种样子，coloured修饰houses符合题意。2.A.fancy B.novelC.real D.valuableC依据下文的“Whilesomeflowersdie,othersliveforyears.”可知，但是看清晰，你会发觉很多东西很逼真，但是它们不是真的。3.A.carved B.pressedC.painted D.plantedC依据下文的“Camogli'sfishermenpaintedtheirhouses...”可知，这些建筑的外观应当是画出来的，故选C。4.A.Creatively B.MistakenlyC.Frequently D.OriginallyD依据上文的“forcenturies”及下文的“Then”得知，上下文明显有时间关系，来介绍此种绘画的历史，故选D。5.A.closely B.easilyC.happily D.hopefullyB依据上下文逻辑可知，五彩缤纷的外墙是为了使在海上更简单望见。6.A.comfortable B.complicatedC.grand D.harmoniousC依据并列形容词high­valued可知，此处应当选择近义表达，故选C。7.A.allowed B.availableC.responsible D.introducedB依据空前的but可知，前后是转折关系。在像Camogli这样的村庄里，仍旧有很多错视画室，但现有的能够绘制这种房子外观的艺术家所剩无几。8.A.designers B.followersC.customers D.partnersC依据上下文可知，此处应当是“画家”和“消费者”之间的关系，消费者雇用画家来装饰他们房子的外观，故选C。9.A.appearance B.capacityC.convenience D.privacyA依据常识可知，消费者雇用画家是用来装饰他们房子的外观。10.A.civilised B.farawayC.natural D.unexpectedD下文的“bringingthecitytotheseaoreventhedesertstothecities”说明白绘画的详细内容是别出心裁的，只有D项符合题意。11.A.comesfrom B.bringsaboutC.goesagainst D.leavesoutA依据下文的“usesold­stylepaintsandmixesthembyhand”可知，他运用传统风格的颜料和徒手把这些颜料混合，说明Carlo的风格是来自于过去。12.A.artists B.buildingsC.paints D.traditionsD依据上文Carlo是遵循传统技法，运用传统颜料手工绘制，推出其目的是爱护trompel'oeil的传统，故选D。13.A.accepted B.discussedC.learned D.seenDCarlo爱护trompel'oeil这一艺术形式，他也信任这种艺术形式应当到处被看到。故选D。14.A.changing B.aliveC.diverse D.uniqueB依据上文的“Therearestillmanytrompel'oeilhousesinvillageslikeCamogli”可知，这种艺术和文化形式还是接着存在着的。故选B。15.A.believe B.blockC.widen D.cheatA依据上文的“Thisfishingvillageisfulloftrompel'oeil—anartforminwhichnothingiswhatitappearstobe.”可知，不能信任眼睛所看到的。故选A。Ⅱ.语法填空AThehistoryofBeijingglasswaredatesbacktotheearlyMingDynasty.1.Itissaidthatwhenpeoplesmelted(熔炼)bronze,they2.discovered(discover)thatsomewastematerialscouldformbeautifulcolours.So,theybegantousethesematerialstomakehandicrafts(手工艺品),3.whichthenbecametheearliestformsofglassware.DuringtheMingandQingdynasties,glasswarehandicraftsweremainlyusedasdecorationsforthemembersof4.royalty(royal).Besides,intheQingDynasty,theywerealsomade5.intobeads(珠子)forthehatsofofficials.AfterthefoundingofthePRC,thecentralgovernmentinvested6.enormously(enormous)inBeijingglassware.Oldglasswareworkers7.werebrought(bring)togetherandaBeijingglasswarefactorywassetuptomakedecorativeglasswarehandicrafts.Thosehandicraftsbecameleadingexport8.products(product)atthetime.However,duetovariousreasons,Beijingglassware9.making(make)handicraftsgraduallydeclined.Onlyafewworkerstodayhaveamasteryoftheskill.Aftermorethan600yearsofdevelopment,10.thehandicraftofBeijingglasswarehasbeenpasseddowntotheseventhgeneration.In2008,Beijingglasswarewasaddedtothenationalintangibleculturalheritagelist.B(2024·江苏七市第三次调研)Nocultureintheworldhasproducedalongercontinuoustraditionofgardendesignthan1.thatofChina.Originally,atypicalChinesegardenmerely2.consisted(consist)ofusefultreesplantedwiththewallsaroundafarmhouse.InaChinesegarden,astrongbelief3.inasenseofunitywithnatureisrequired.Theconceptofits4.composition(compose)isto“bringouttherhythmofnature”.Itisaplace5.wherevisitorscanappreciatetheclassicbeautywithaneducatedmindandeye.PlantsarenotessentialtotheintegrityofaChinesegarden.Rocksandwatercomefirst,6.followed(follow)byarchitecture,plants,treesandflowers.TotheChinese,theirassociationswerefar7.moreimportant(important)thanlooks.Bamboo,whichbendsinthewindanddoesn'tbreak,symbolises8.anhonourableman.Irregularityof