专题05语法填空-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编（原卷版）

专题05语法填空（原卷版）目录一、语法填空01（2022·四川德阳·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtovisitmygrandparents’farm.Therewasalwayssomethingnewtodo,____46____(see)andtoenjoy.Oneday,I,togetherwithmybrothersandsisters,wenttomygrandparents’farmtocelebratemybirthday.Wealllikedeatingstrawberriesandwewenttopick____47____(they).Weeachtookabasket.ButIwaslazy.Itookthe____48____(small)basket.Whiletheotherswerepickingstrawberries,Ihadarest.Beforewe____49____(return),IputalotofgrassinmybasketandthenIputafewstrawberriesontop.Thebasketlookedfull.Mygrandfathersaidhewasproud____50____myhardwork.Thenextmorningmygrandmothermademany____51____(pie).Therewasabigpiewhich____52____(make)justforme.Itlookednice!ButwhenIbegantoeatit,Ifoundtherewasnothingbutgrassunderthetopstrawberries!Youcanguess____53____surprisedIwas.Mygrandfatherlookedatme____54____(calm)andsaid,“Whenyoucheatothers,youcheatyourself.”Hedidn’tneedtosaymorebuttaughtme____55____goodlesson.二、语法填空02（2022·四川乐山·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。APostmanofSmilesJohnMatsonhasbeenapostmanforfouryears.Helovesbeingoutinthefreshairandmeetingpeople.Hehasmade____61____(friend)withmanyofhiscustomersandenjoystalkingwiththemwhileheisworking.However,whenCOVID19began,John’slifeandwork

____62____(change)alot.Hestillsawhiscustomers,____63____hehadtotalkwiththemfromasafesocialdistance(社交距离).Hewasfeeling

____64____(little)happythanbefore.Whatcouldhedotocheerboth____65____(him)andothersup?JohnfoundsomecoolHalloweencostumes(万圣节服装)inhishouse.Heaskedhismanagerifhecouldwearthemtowork.Hewanted____66____(try)to“send”smilestopeople.Themanageragreed.Andpeoplesmiled____67____(happy)whentheysawJohninhiscostume.Thenextday,hedressedupas____68____ancientsoldierandeveryonelovedit.Somewouldevenwaitbytheirwindowsanddoors____69____ordertoseehim.Fromthenon,Johndecidedtowearhisfunnycostumeseveryday.“Somanypeoplearehappyandlookforwardto____70____(see)whatIendupwearing,”saidthepostman.“IthinkIlovemyjobmorethanevernow!”三、语法填空03（2022·四川眉山·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PekingOpera（京剧）isatraditionalformofChineseculture.InPekingOpera,eachcharacterhastheirfacepaintedinaspecialway.Bylookingatthefacepainting,theaudience（观众）canknowwhetherthecharacterisgood___46___bad.Wheredidthiskindoffacepaintingefrom?Anoldstorytoldusthatithadsomethingtodo___47___thePrinceofLanling.Thisprincewasoneofthefourmosthandsome___48___（man）inancientChina.Somesoldiersintheprince’sarmy___49___（think）thathewasweakbecauseofhisgoodlookingface.So,tomakehimselflook___50___（strong）thanhisappearance,theprinceworeamaskwithanuglyfacepaintedonit.AnotherfacepaintingstorywasaboutLiLongji,___51___emperorintheTangDynasty.Helovedoperaverymuch.Oneday,aclownactor（丑角）fellillrightbeforeaperformance.Theemperorplanned___52___（play）thisrolehimself.Thenhecoveredhisfacewithapieceofwhitesquarejade（玉）sothatotherswouldn’tbeabletorecognize___53___（he）.Eversincethen,clownactors___54___（continue）topaintwhitesquaresontheirfaces.Astimewenton,facepaintingstartedbeing___55___（wide）usedtoshowthecharactersofdifferentroles.IthasbeeoneofthemanyspecialartformsofPekingOpera.四、语法填空04（2022·四川南充·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。Oneday,ababysnailfoundthathehadtocarryabigandheavyshellatanytime.Heaskedhismother,“WhywasIbornwithashell?It____36____(grow)sohardandheavy.”Hismothersaid,“Becausewedon’thavebones(骨头)____37____(support)us.Wemoveslowly,soweneedashelltoprotectus.”Thebabysnailaskedagain,“Thecaterpillar(毛毛虫)hasnobones,either,andshecan’tmovequickly.Whycanshelive____38____ashell?”Themothersnailanswered____39____(patient),“That’sbecauseshewillbeeabutterfly.Shecanflyhighinto____40____skywhichcanprotecther.”Thebabysnailthencried,“Wearesopoor!Wehaveno____41____(protect)likethat!”Hismothersmiledathim,“That’swhywehaveashell.Mydear,imagine____42____wedon’thavetheshell,whatwillhappentous?Ourbodieswillbe____43____(dry)outbythehotsunandwe’llhavenowheretosleep.What’s____44____(bad),we’lldieintheheavyrain.Wedon’tdependonthesky.Weshoulddependon____45____(we).”五、语法填空05（2022·四川自贡·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thewillowbranch(柳树枝)isapartofthewillowtree.InancientChina,willowbrancheswereoftenusedasapartinggiftbetweenfriendsandfamily____56____(member).Eventoday,willowbranches____57____(mention)inmanycasesasasymbolofsayinggoodbye.Doyouknow____58____?Onereasonisthatwillowtreesarestrong.Theycanlive____59____(easy)inanyplace,wetordry,northorsouth.Becauseofthis,givingawillowbranchtosaygoodbyetolovedonesisawaytotellthemyouhopetheywillgetusedto____60____(they)newlivingenvironment.Foranotherreason,thepronunciationforthewillowtree“liu(柳)”issimilar____61____thecharacter“liu(留)”inChinese,whichmeansinvitingsomeone____62____(stay)—onlythetonesaredifferent.So____63____(offer)awillowbranchmeansaskingtheotherpartytoliveforalongertime,eventhoughweknowthattheymustleave.It’ssaidthatthiscustombecamepopularduringtheHanDynasty.Atthattime,Baqiao,abridgeinChang’an,today’sXi’an,was____64____monplacetosaygoodbye.Peopleoften______65______(stop)thereandhandedwillowbranchestopeoplewhowereleaving.六、语法填空06（2022·四川广元·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。Chinaisalargecountry.Ithasspecialcultureswithaverylonghistory.Chinesefoodplays____51____importantroleforChinesefamilies.Chinesepeopleeattheirmealswithchopsticks.Oneofthemainfoods____52____(be)rice.Teaisafavoritedrink.Chinesecalendarisdifferentfromtheonein____53____(west)countries.NewYear’sDayisinlatewinter.ItisalsocalledtheSpringFestival.Anditalsohassomespecial____54____(tradition)cultures.Forexample,sweepingthefloor____55____Newyear’sDaysweepsawayalltheoldyear’sbad____56____(lucky).TheChinesezodiac,knownasShengXiao,followsatwelveyearcycle.Eachyearis____57____(name)afterananimal.Forexample,theyearthatbeginsin2022istheyearofthetiger.Chineseisalittledifficultlanguage.Chinesewriting____58____(develop)forover4,000years.Ithasthousandsofcharacters.Acharacterstandsforawordandalsoa____59____(mean).BesidesPutonghua,Chinesepeoplespeaksomeother____60____(form)ofthelanguage,andtherearemanykindsofdialects(方言).七、填写适当的单词补全对话07（2022·四川成都·中考真题）Bob,anexchangestudentfromtheUK,isatLiMing’shomeinChengdu.Theyaretalkingaboutthephotosonthewall.BBob

LLiMingB:Whatareyoupickinginthephoto?L:Mulberries.Mulberrieslikethesetastedelicious.B:Oh,really?Aremulberries___51___fruitinChengdu?L:Yes,therearealoteveryMay.YouknowSichuanhasalonghistoryofsilkculture.SilkfromChengdubecamefamous___52___asearlyas2,000yearsago.Imeannearlyallthepeopleinthecountryknewit!Andmulberry___53___arethemainfoodforsilkworms.B:Isee.Wheredidyoupickthemulberries?L:Insideanecological（生态的）parkinChengdu.___54___likepickingmulberriesandfeedingsilkwormsarehotinMay.B:Wow!Theecologicalpark___55___likeagreatplace.Whatelsecanyoudointhepark?L:Youcanrent（租）apieceoflandandgrowcropsorvegetables.Someexpertswillgiveyouhelpifnecessary.Thisway,youcanlearnmoreabout___56___.B:That’sagoodwayto___57___thelifeonthefarm.Itmayhelpyouforgetthepressureinlifeandfeel___58___.L:That’strue.Ithasmany___59___.Italsoproducesfoodfo