专题10任务型阅读精炼（附答案）

专题10任务型阅读精炼—2022中考英语序号题型题目主要内容（一）多任务阅读来自丹麦一个词~~“hygge” （二）阅读补全句子科学是我们了解世界的最好方式（三）阅读回答问题关于杂志《LearnHotEnglish》（四）阅读还原五个学生的困扰（五）阅读填表不同国家孩子们的午餐（六）阅读填表古代儿童们的玩乐方式（一）（内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市2021年中考英语试题）多任务阅读。Haveyouheardoftheword“hygge?It’saDanish（丹麦的）wordaswellasaDanishlifestyle.ThereisnoEnglishwordfortheexactmeaningof“hygge”,accordingtoOxfordDictionaries.Itmightbetranslatedtocoziness（惬意）inEnglish,butitismorethanthat.EnjoyingbeautifulmusicorhavingamovienightishyggeLightingcandlesormakingrealteainchinacups—that’shyggetoo.There’snothingmorehyggethansittingaroundatablewithyourfamilyorfriends,discussingthebigandsmallthingsinlife.(A)Thislifestylefocusesontheideaofmakingsimpledailyactivitiesspecialormeaningful.(B)is,winter,a,Danish,for,people,hygge,the,fighting,way,of,cold.Butitdoesn’thavetobetheonlythingtodointhecoldseason.InDenmark,therecanbeupto17hoursofdarknessperdayinwinter,andtheaveragetemperatureisaround0℃.Asaresult,peoplespendplentyoftimeindoorsandfocusonhomeentertaining.Nowtheideaofhygeeistravellingabroadandbeingatrendinsomepartsoftheworldtoo.IntheUKandtheUS,therearemoreandmorehyggethemedcookbooksandlifestyleguides,aswellasDanishrestaurants,cafesandbars.“TherestoftheworldseemstobeslowlywakinguptowhatDaneshavebeenwisetoforages.”HelenRussell,authorofTheYearofLivingDanishly,said.1．将（A）处句子翻译成汉语。____________________________________________________________2．将（B）处词汇连成一个完整的句子。____________________________________________________________3．判断正（T）误（F）AccordingtoHelenRussell,peopleinmanycountrieshaveacceptedtheDanishlifestyle.4．Listoneexampleofhyggeinyourlife.（列出一个你生活中有关hygge的例子，不得引用原文）____________________________________________________________5．请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。（不超过7个词）____________________________________________________________（二）（贵州省贵阳市2021年中考英语试题）阅读补全句子。Scienceisthebestwaywehaveoffindingoutabouttheworld.Scientistscollectevidence（证据）.Theyhaveideasaboutthewaythingswork.Scienceteststhoseideas.Sometimesthetestwillshowthattheideaisnotcorrect.Iftheideapassesthetest,itaddstoourunderstanding.Scientistsmakeobservations（观察）.Theymaylook,orlisten.Theymayreadtheworkofotherscientists.Thisgivesthemideas.Youcandothis.Youcanlookaroundyou.Youcanaskquestions.Youcanplanatesttofindout.Youcandiscoversomethingnew.Scientistsmakepredictions.Theysaysomethingaboutthefuture.Theymightsay“ifIdothis,thenIthinkthatwillhappen”.IsaacNewtonwasafamousscientist.Whenheshonewhitelightthroughaglassprism,hesawaspectrum（光谱）ofdifferentcolors.Newtonpredictedwhatwouldhappenifheshonethespectrumthroughasecondprism.Hethoughtthecolorswouldetogetherandhewouldseewhitelightagain.Hetriedit.Heshoneaspectrumthroughasecondprism.Hewasright.Thecolorsmadewhitelight.Hediscoveredthatwhitelightismadeupofmanycolors.It’simportanttotestyourideas.It’simportanttoplanafairtest.Ascientistwonderedhowatreegrows.Wheredoesallthatmaterialefrom?Wasitfromthesoil?Heplantedayoungtreeinapot.Heweighedthepot,thedrysoilandthetreeatthestartofhistest.Yearslater,thetreehadgrowntall.Ithadmanybranchesandleaves.Thescientistdugitup.Heweighedit.Thetreeweighedfarmorethanwhenitwasyoung.Thenheweighedthepotandthedrysoil.Itweighedjustabitless.Wherehadallthenewtreematerialefrom?Hedecidedthattreesusewater,andagasfromtheair,togrow.6．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatsciencecanhelpus_________.7．Wecanknowscientiststry________tomakeobservationsinparagraph2.8．AfterNewtonshoneaspectrumofdifferentcolorsthroughtheprism,hesaw________.9．Thescientistdidatestandfoundthattreescangrowbecauseof_________.10．Wehavelearnedthat_________fromthepassage.（三）（山东省威海市2021年中考英语试题）研读下面表格,根据截图内容简要作答,请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。EDITOR’SINTRODUCTIONHowyoulearnEnglishwithLearnHotEnglishmagazine1.Increaseyourvocabulary.IneveryissueofLearnHotEnglishyou’lllearnover350Englishwordsandexpressions.Plusyou’lllearnlotsofidioms,phrasalverbs,grammarandmore.2.Improveyourlistening.Everymagazinehas60minutesofspokenEnglishaudio.You’lllearnunderstandEnglish,plusyoucanhearlotsofdifferentaccents!3.Englishforexams!LearnHotEnglishhelpsprepareyouforofficialEnglishexams(FirstCertificate,IELTS,TOEFL,etc.).How?Examstestyourabilitytospeakandyourrangeofvocabulary.HotEnglishimprovesyourmunicationskillsandyourknowledgeofwordsandexpressions.4.Englishforwork!PracticalEnglishfortheoffice,formeetings,fortalkingtoclientsit’sallinHotEnglish.Plus,readbusinesstipsfromentrepreneurs.5.Englishforlife!WanttotraveltoEnglishspeakingcountries?WithLearnHotEnglishyou’lllearnthewordsandexpressionsyouneedforinternationaltravel!6.Englishforspeaking!HowdonativeEnglishspeakersreallytalk?LearnwithournaturalEnglishconversations.Also,learnEnglishslangandreadaboutcurrentevents(news,culture,music,films)soyoucanmakeconversationwithnativeEnglishspeakers.7.3456781011MagazineIndexPreIntermediate(CEFLevel:A2)EditorialPlateSolutionTRACK01Let’stalkabout….DrinksTRACK02NameGame;&StoryTimeTRACK03100FactsTheHotEnglishStory&HowtoUseHotEnglishFunctionallanguage:TheErrorCorrectionListening:TeambuildingRACK04&GrammarFunHi,andweleanotherissueofLearnHotEnglish—thefunmagazineforlearningEnglish.DoyouknowhowtonegotiateinEnglish?It’sausefulskillthatcouldsaveyoumoneyandhelpyouprogressinyourjoborinlifeingenera.Wellbelookingatsomeusefullanguageformakingandrespondingtoproposals.Listentotheconversationsandreallyimproveyourlisteningandmunicationskills.Ofcourse,that’snotall,andwe’llalsobelookingatOxford,authorLewisCarroll,drinks,thephoneteambuilding,famousfilmscenes,AliceinWonderland,theDutchEnglishaccentandlots,lotsmore!We,wehopeyouenjoyreadingandlisteningtothisissueofLearnHotEnglishHavefun,learnlotsofEnglishandseeyouallnextmonth!Andy12141617182022232426283031Intermediate(CEFlevel:B1)AwfullyAnnoyedTRACK05NegotiationquotesLearnhowtorespondtoaproposal!TR4CK06PhotoMagic;Listening:TheweddingTRACk07FamousFilmScenesAliceinWonderlandHelenaBonhamCarterLewisCarrollIntermediate(CEFlevel:B2)OxfordWhaleHuntingTRACK08DrFinger’sVocabularyClinicStupidPeopleTRACK09QuirkyNews/CornyCriminals/RiddlesRecipe:Spaghetti;ListeningCatchingupTRACK10Notes:editor主编，index索引，issue期刊11．Wheredoesthispageappear?___________________________________________12．Whatcanyougetfromthispage?___________________________________________13．Howoftendoesthisissueeout?___________________________________________14．WherecanyoufindthestoryofAliceinWonderland?______________________________________________________________________________________（四）（黑龙江省牡丹江2021年中考英语试题）阅读还原句子。Matchtheadviceaccordingtowhatyouread.16．Ioftenfeelsleepyinclass.Idon’tknowwhattheteacherissayingandIdon’tknowhowtodohomework,either.17．Iamnotagoodstudentinmyteachers’eyes.Itseemsthattheteachercareslittleaboutsuchstudentslikeme.Ifeelsadaboutthis.18．Myparentsareverystrictwithme.Iamnotallowedtohaveanyfunevenlisteningtomusic.Igetsickofsittingthereanddoingexercisesagainandagain.19．IknowIamnottalented.EventhoughIworkhardonmystudy,Imakenoprogress.Ifeelsad.20．Idoverywellinmystudy.Myteachersandparentsareproudofme.ButIamnothappyatall.Idon’tknowhowtogetonwellwithothers.A．Talktoyourparentsandletthemknowyouwanttohaveotheractivities.Ahealthymindandbodywillbegoodforyourstudy.B．Trytomakefriendswithyourclassmates.Befriendlytoothers.Don’tlookdownuponotherseventhoughtheyarenotasgoodasyouinstudy.C．Youdon’tneedtodoanyexercisesifyougethighmarksinyourexercises.D．Gotobedearlieratnight.Concentrateon(聚精会神)whattheteachersays.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,asktheteacheratonce.E.Don’tworry.Justtakeiteasy.Youwillcertainlymakeprogressifyoucankeepon.F.Youcanhaveatalkwithyourteacher.Tellhimhowyouarefeeling.Andmakeupyourmindtostudyharder.（五）（内蒙古呼伦贝尔市2021年中考英语试题）阅读短文，根据文章内容，完成下列表格。每空一词。Insomecountries,lunchtimeoftenmeanssouptime!However,soupisjustonethingthatcanbeeatenforlunch.Whatyoueatforlunchmaybedifferentfromthelunchofsomeonewholivesinanothercountry.Let’sseetogether!Mexico:TastingTortillas(薄玉米饼)ManychildreninMexicoeattortillasforlunch.Mosttortillasaremadefromgroundcorn.Butsometimeswheatflour(面粉)isused.Doyouknowtheshapesoftortillas?Tortillasareusuallyflatandround,buttheycanalsobemadeintoothershapes.Delicioussauces,calledsalsas,areoftenaddedtotacos(玉米卷).Thesesaucesaremadefromtomatoes,onionsandhotpeppers.Russia:SippingSoupWintersinRussiaareverycold.Maybethat’swhymanyRussianchildreneatsoupforlunch.Twooftheirfavoritesarecabbagesoupandbeet(甜菜)soup.ManyRussiansoupsalsoincludepotatoes.TheyareanimportantcropinRussia.Theymakesoupsthickandrich.Eatingthicksoupscanhelpkeeppeoplewarmandcanfillthemup,sohungerisnotaproblem.SouthKorea:PassingthePickles(泡菜)MealsinKoreaaremadeupofmanydishes.Nomatterwhatelseisserved,thereisalwaysrice.Kimchi(泡菜)isalsoalwaysonthetable.Kimchiisakindofmeatorvegetable.Koreanchildrenmixtogethermanydishesatmeals.It’smonfortheirfoodtobehotandspicy(辣的).Thesearewhatkidsareeatingforluncharoundtheworld.Thetitle:21．lunchfromdifferentcountriesMexicoTastingTortillas◆Theyaremadefromgroundcorn.◆Theycanbemadeintoothershapes22．flatandround.◆Delicioussauces(salsas)areoftenaddedtotacos.RussiaSippingSoup◆Cabbagesoupandbeetsouparethemost23．twosoups.◆ManyRussiansoupsalsoincludepotatoes,makingsoupsthickandrich.◆Thicksoupshelppeoplekeepwarmandfeel24．.SouthKoreaPassingthePickles◆Manydishes,likericeandKimchimakeupofKoreanmeals.◆Hotandspicyfoodis25．inSouthKorea.（六）（辽宁省阜新市2021年中考英语试题）阅读短文，根据文章内容，完成下列表格。每空一词。Duringancienttimes,childrendidn’thavemuchtoenjoythemselves.Whatdidtheydoforfunintheirchildhood?Let’shavealook!★PlayingdiaboloDiabolopasseddowntoordinarypeopleduringtheMingDynasty.Itwasalwaysmadeofbambooandwood,andwashollow(空心的)inthecenter.Bythrowingandcatchingdiaboloonropes,thehighspeedrotating(旋转)diabolowouldmakeasound.★PlayingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.Stoneswerecarved(刻)intosmallballsandkicked.★KickingshuttlecocksShuttlecockkickingappearedintheHanDynasty.Peopleusedchickenfeathers(羽毛),coinsandcottonclothtomakeashuttlecock.Itwaskickedingroupsofthreeorfourduringwalkingorrunning.★WatchingshadowplaysWatchingshadowplayswasverypopularduringtheTangandSongdynasties.Shadowpuppets(木偶)weremadefromtheleatherofdonkeys(驴皮).Therewaslightbehindalargewhitescreenonthetable,theplayercontrolledpuppetsandtoldstories.Themovementcouldbeseenfromtheothersideofthescreen.根据短文内容完成表格。Fourwaystohavefunduring26．Playingdiabolo▪Itwasmadeofbambooandwood,anditwashollowinthecenter.▪Thehighspeedrotatingdiabolowouldmakeasound27．onropes.Playingstoneballs▪Peoplecarvedstonesintosmallballs.▪InthenorthernpartofChinaduringtheQingDynasty,peopleplayedstoneballsinwinter28．theycouldkeepwarm.29．▪Ashuttlecockwasmadeoffeathers,coinsandcottoncloth.▪Itwaskickedingroupsofthreeorfour.Watchingshadowplays▪Shadowpuppetsweremadefromtheleatherofdonkeys.▪Thepuppets30．theplayerbehindthewhitescreenwiththelighton.▪Peoplecouldwatchshadowplaysfromtheothersideofthescreen.参考答案（一）【答案】1．这种生活方式更侧重于一种理念：将日常生活中的小事变得特别并有意义。/这种生活方式主要体现在使普通的日常生活变得特别和有意义这一观念上。/这种生活方式体现这一观念：使普通的日常生活变得特别且有意义。2．ForDanishpeople,hyggeisawayoffightingthecoldwinter./HyggeisawayoffightingthecoldwinterforDanishpeople.3．F4．Actingaplaywithfriends./Actaplaywithfriends./Cookingsomedishesthatmyparentslikeandrecallingourchildhood./Cooksomedishesthatmyparentslikeandrecallourchildhood./Makingadeliciousdishformyparentsandhavingatalktogether./Makeadeliciousdishformyparentsandhaveatalktogether.5．Hygge./Hygge—aDanishlifestyle/ADanishlifestyle—hygge/Hygge,aDanishlifestyle/ADanishlifestyle,hygge/Hygge—anewtrendintheworld/Anewtrendintheworld—hygge【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了来自丹麦且用来形容丹麦人舒服、满足的生活方式的一个词“hygge”。这个词让我们把普通的事变得特别有意义。“hygge”并非始于丹麦，却变成了这座城市的文化和他们自我认同的一部分。【详解】1．Thislifestyle这种生活方式，focuseson更侧重于/主要体现在/体现，theideaof一种理念/这一观念，makingsimpledailyactivitiesspecialormeaningful将日常生活中的小事变得特别并有意义/使普通的日常生活变得特别和有意义/使普通的日常生活变得特别且有意义。故填：这种生活方式更侧重于一种理念：将日常生活中的小事变得特别并有意义。/这种生活方式主要体现在使普通的日常生活变得特别和有意义这一观念上。/这种生活方式体现这一观念：使普通的日常生活变得特别且有意义。2．根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，forDanishpeople对丹麦人来说，作状语，可放句首或句末；hygge作主语；is作谓语；awayoffightingthecoldwinter对抗寒冷冬天的一种方式，作表语。故答案为ForDanishpeople,hyggeisawayoffightingthecoldwinter./HyggeisawayoffightingthecoldwinterforDanishpeople.“对丹麦人来说，hygge是一种对抗寒冷冬天的方式/Hygge是丹麦人抵御寒冷冬天的一种方式”。3．根据“TherestoftheworldseemstobeslowlywakinguptowhatDaneshavebeenwisetoforages.”可知，海伦·罗素说世界其他地方似乎正在慢慢意识到丹麦人多年来一直明智的做法，而不是许多国家的人已经接受了丹麦人的生活方式。故选F。4．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Actingaplaywithfriends./Actaplaywithfriends./Cookingsomedishesthatmyparentslikeandrecallingourchildhood./Cooksomedishesthatmyparentslikeandrecallourchildhood./Makingadeliciousdishformyparentsandhavingatalktogether./Makeadeliciousdishformyparentsandhaveatalktogether.5．本文主要向我们介绍hygge一词是丹麦人目前的一种生活方式，也渐渐成为世界上一种新的趋势。故填Hygge./Hygge—aDanishlifestyle/ADanishlifestyle—hygge/Hygge,aDanishlifestyle/ADanishlifestyle,hygge/Hygge—anewtrendintheworld/Anewtrendintheworld—hygge。（二）【答案】6．findoutabouttheworld7．differentways8．whitelight9．waterandagasfromtheair10．knowledgeesfromquestioning/practicetellsthetruth【分析】本文主要讲述科学是我们了解世界最好的方式，科学家们通过收集证据证明他们的观点是否正确，并举了两个具体的实践例子说明。【详解】6．根据“Scienceisthebestwaywehaveoffindingoutabouttheworld.”可知，科学可以帮助我们了解世界。故填findoutabouttheworld。7．根据“Theymaylook,orlisten.Theymayreadtheworkofotherscientists.”可知，科学家们通过不同的方式进行观察。故填differentways。8．根据“Heshoneaspectrumthroughasecondprism.Hewasright.Thecolorsmadewhitelight.”可知，牛顿通过实验看到了白光。故填whitelight。9．根据“Hedecidedthattreesusewater,andagasfromtheair,togrow.”可知，科学家通过测试发现树木利用水和空气中的气体生长。故填waterandagasfromtheair。10．阅读全文可知，科学家们通过提出自己的疑问或观点，进行测试和实践，最终验证自己的观点是否正确。故填knowledgeesfromquestioning/practicetellsthetruth。（三）【答案】11．It’sinLearnHotEnglish(magazine).12．Icangetthe(editor’s)introductionof/something/(someinformation)about(LearnHoEnglish)magazine/what’sinthemagazine./HowyouleanEnglishwithLearnHotEnglishmagazineandthemagazineindex.13．Onceamonth./Every(Each)month.14．Onthepageof/from20(20and21)./P20(P2021).15．Buybooks/Getmoreinformationonhowtheycanhelpus(me)learnEnglish.【分析】本文是篇应用文，文章主要是介绍杂志《LearnHotEnglish》。【详解】11．根据“EDITOR’SINTRODUCTIONHowyoulearnEnglishwithLearnHotEnglishmagazine”可知，本文主要是杂志的主编对这本杂志的介绍，所以最有可能出现在该本杂志上，故填It’sinLearnHotEnglish(magazine).12．本文主要是杂志主编对《LearnHotEnglish》杂志的介绍，所以从文章中可以了解到这本杂志的信息，杂志里的内容，杂志索引以及这本杂志的目的，故填Icangetthe(editor’s)introductionof/something/(someinformation)about(LearnHoEnglish)magazine/what’sinthemagazine./HowyouleanEnglishwithLearnHotEnglishmagazineandthemagazineindex.13．根据“seeyouallnextmonth”可推知，本篇文章选自这个月的杂志，而下一次要到下个月，也就是一个月出一期杂志，故填Onceamonth./Every(Each)month.14．根据杂志中间一列页码可知，《AliceinWonderland》在20页和21页，故填Onthepageof/from20(20and21)./P20(P2021).15．根据“TherearebooksonbusinessEnglish,phrasalverbsandlotsmore.VisitourshopformoreinformationonhowwecanreallyhelpyoulearnEnglish:learnhotenglish/shop”可知，在网站上我们可以买书，获得更多他们如何帮助我们学习英语的信息，故填Buybooks/Getmoreinformationonhowtheycanhelpus(me)learnEnglish.（四）【答案】16．D17．F18．A19．E20．B【分析】本文分别介绍了五个人的困扰：课堂上犯困无法集中注意力；无法感受老师的关注；父母对自己太严格；无法取得进步；无法与其他人沟通。【详解】16．根据“Ioftenfeelsleepyinclass.Idon’tknowwhattheteacherissayingandIdon’tknowhowtodohomework,either”可知，此处是解决他课堂上犯困无法集中注意力的困扰，D选项“晚上早点睡觉。专心听老师说的话。如果你有什么问题，立即问老师”符合，故选D。17．根据“Iamnotagoodstudentinmyteachers’eyes.Itseemsthattheteachercareslittleaboutsuchstudentslikeme.Ifeelsadaboutthis.”可知，此处是解决无法感受老师的关注这个困扰，F选项“你可以和你的老师谈一谈。告诉他你的感觉。并下定决心更加努力地学习”符合，故选F。18．根据“Myparentsareverystrictwithme.Iamnotallowedtohaveanyfunevenlisteningtomusic”可知，此处是解决父母对自己太严格的困扰，A选项“和你的父母谈谈，让他们知道你想参加其他活动。一个健康的身心对你的学习有好处”符合，故选A。19．根据“EventhoughIworkhardonmystudy,Imakenoprogress.Ife