课时20.九年级　Units11～12-2023中考英语四轮总复习（教师版）

课时20.九年级Units11～12学习目标：1.单词背默2.词汇拓展3.短语背默4.句型背默5.高频考点突破6.高频话题写作指导单词背默1.迫使(v.)________2．银行家(n.)________3．苍白的；灰白的(adj.)________4．(仔细地)检查；检验(v.)________5．王宫；宫殿(n.)________6．(天空)阴沉的；昏暗的；灰色的(adj.)________7．柠檬(n.)________8．肩；肩膀(n.)________9．球门；射门；目标(n.)________10．教练；私人教师(n.)________11．踢；踹(v.)________12．勇敢；勇气(n.)________13．拉；拖(v.)________14．点头(v.)________15.使失望(v.)________16．出乎意料的；始料不及的(adj.)________17．背包；旅行包(n.)________18．街区(n.)________19．工作者；工人(n.)________20．在……上面(prep.)在上面(adv.)________21．活着；有生气的(adj.)________22．机场(n.)________23．到；直到(prep.&conj.)________24．奶油；乳脂(n.)________25．市场；集市(n.)________26．蠢人；傻瓜(n.)愚弄(v.)________27．取消；终止(v.)________词汇拓展1.friend(n.)朋友→________(n.)友情；友谊2．king(n.)国王；君主→________(对应词)(n.)王后；女王3．power(n.)权力；力量→________(adj.)有力量的4．wealth(n.)财富→________(adj.)富有的5．fortable(adj.)舒适的；舒服的→________(adj.)不舒适的；不舒服的6．agree(v.)同意；赞同→________(n.)(意见或看法)一致；同意7．burn(v.)着火；燃烧→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(adj.)着火的；燃烧的8．lady(n.)女士；女子→________(对应词)(n.)绅士；男士9．office(n.)办公室→________(n.)军官；官员10．believe(v.)相信→________(adj.)可相信的；可信任的→________(adj.)不可思议的[来源:学。科。网]11．appear(v.)出现→________(v.)消失；不见12．discover(v.)发现→________(n.)发现；发觉13．oversleep(v.)睡过头；睡得太久→________(过去式/过去分词)14．embarrass(v.)使尴尬→________(adj.)令人尴尬的→________(adj.)感到尴尬的→________(n.)尴尬15．expect(v.)期待→________(adj.)期盼的→________(adj.)出乎意料的短语背默1.宁愿____________2．使人发疯/发狂____________3．越……越……；愈……愈……____________4．成为某人的朋友____________5．忽略；不提及；不包括____________6．召来；叫来____________7．既不……也不……____________8．起初；开始时____________9．使失望____________10．开除某人____________11．对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉____________12．而不是____________13.齐心协力；通力合作____________14．在……以前____________15．捎……一程____________16．与……成一排____________17．疑惑地；怀疑地____________18．赶到；露面____________19．在(某时间点)以前____________20．卖光____________21．首相____________22．冲出去____________23．熬夜____________24．担心____________句型背默1.Sadmovies________me________．悲伤的电影让我流泪。2．Softandquietmusic________me________．安静舒缓的音乐让我放松。3．Moneyandfamedon'talways________people________．金钱和名誉并不能总是让人幸福。4．________I________________school,IrealizedthatI________________mybackpackathome.当我到学校的时候，我意识到我把书包落在家里了。5．BythetimeI________backtoschool,thebell________________．我回到学校的时候，上课铃已经响了。6．BeforeI________________thebusstop,thebus________already________．我到公交车站牌之前，公交车已经离开了。7．Iwasabouttogouptomyoffice________Idecidedtogetacoffeefirst.我正要上楼去办公室，这时我决定先买一杯咖啡。8．________Iwaswaitinginlinewiththeotherofficeworkers,I________aloudsound.当我正在和其他办公室职员排队等候的时候，我听到一声巨响。【答案】一．重点单词1．drive2.banker3.pale4.examine5.palace6．grey7.lemon8.shoulder9.goal10.coach11．kick12.courage13.pull14.nod15.disappoint16．unexpected17.backpack18.block19.worker20.above21.alive22.airport23.till24.cream25．market26.fool27.cancel二．词形百变1．friendship2.queen3.powerful4.wealthy5．unfortable6.agreement7．burnt/burnedburning8.gentleman9.officer10．believableunbelievable11.disappear12．discovery13.overslept14．embarrassingembarrassedembarrassment15．expectedunexpected三．核心短语1．wouldrather2.drivesb.crazy/mad3．themore...themore...4.befriendswithsb.5．leaveout6.callin7.neither...nor...8．tostartwith9.let...down10．kicksb.off11.behardonsb.12．ratherthan13.pulltogether14．bythetime...15.give...alift16．inlinewith17.indisbelief18．showup19.bytheendof20．sellout21.PrimeMinister22.rushout23．stayup24.worryabout四．核心句型1．makecry2.makesrelax3.makehappy4．Whengottohadleft5.gothadrung6．gottohadleft7.when8.Asheard高频考点突破考点1I'drathergotoBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI'meating.我宁愿去蓝色海洋，因为我喜欢吃饭的时候听安静的音乐。考点2Besides,winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame.而且，输赢只是比赛的一半。besides“除了……之外；还有……”。包含在整体之内，与整体为累加关系。except“除……之外”，不包含在整体之内，与整体是一种排除关系。but“除……之外”，常与nobody,nothing,no等词连用，后跟动词不定式，也可跟that从句。但若前面的动词是do,but后的不定式要省去to。考点3WhenIgothome,IrealizedIhadleftmykeysinthebackpack.当我到家的时候，我意识到把钥匙放进背包里了。leave的用法：(1)作“留下”“丢下”“落下”，表示某物落在/忘在某地。(2)表示“留给”“交给”，一般与介词with或to搭配。(3)leave作使役动词，表示“使/让……保持某种状态”。(4)leave的过去分词left，常用作后置定语，表示“剩下的”。(5)作“离开”讲时为瞬间动词，其对应的状态词为beaway(from...)。考点4Bytheendoftheschoolday...到放学时为止……bytheendof“到……末为止”，表示时间。若跟过去时间，主句谓语用过去完成时。attheendof“在……末”，表示时间或地点。intheend“最终；最后”，与finally或atlast同义，常与过去时连用。随堂练习1．Inevery________(friend)therehastobesomegive­and­take.2．Thebesteducationshouldnotbeavailableonlytothe________(wealth)．3．JimstudiesbetterthanTom,butTomismore________(friend)andhehasmorefriends.4.Manycountriesintheworldhavereachedan________(agree)toreduceairpollution.5．IwenttoschoollatebecauseI________(oversleep)thismorning.【答案】1．friendship2.wealthy3.friendly4.agreement5．overslept随堂精练一．单项选择1．________runningaftersuccess,wehavealotofotherinterestingthingstodoinourlives.A．By B．OnC．Besides D．Except【答案】Cbesides指“除了什么之外；(包括除去的部分)还有……”。根据“还有其他很多有趣的事情”可知包括追求成功。故选C。2．—Whichsportdoyouprefer,swimmingorskating?—Ithink________ofthemareinterestingandfitforme.A．both B．eitherC．neither D．besides【答案】A根据句意可知此处表示“两者都”，用both。故选A。3．—Yourcoatlooksverynice.What'sitmade________.—Cotton,anditismade________Wuhan.A．from;in B．of;inC．by;on D．of;for【答案】Bbemadeof“由……(材料)制成”，由表面可以看出原材料，bemadein“在某地制造”。4．Lightgetsin________mywindowandshinesbrightlyovermybooks.A．by B．acrossC．through D．towards【答案】C此处意为光穿过我的窗户。across“横穿”，指从物体表面穿过，而through为“穿过”立体空间。故选C。5．—Jack,youaremuchmoreactivethanyou________，right?—Yes.AndnowI________joininginmanyafter­schoolactivitieseveryday.A．usedtobe;amusedtoB．areusedto;usedtoC．usedtobe;usedtoD．wereusedto;amusedto【答案】Ausedtodo“过去常常……”，beusedtodoing“习惯于……”。故选A。6．________Jack________Iwasallowedtogooutlastnight.SowebothstayedathomeandwatchedTV.A．Neither;nor B．Either;orC．Both;and D．Notonly;butalso答案：A由句意“我们俩待在家里看电视”可知，昨天晚上我和杰克都没被允许出去。故选A。7．—Tom,youlooksotired.What'swrong?—Mysistermakesme________playingthepianofor2hoursaday.A．practices B．practiceC．topractice D．practicing【答案】Bmake为使役动词，意为“让……做某事”，后接宾语＋动词原形。故选B。8．Inordertoselectthestudentswhocouldattendthespeechcontest,theteacheraskedeachstudentto________tomakeaspeech.A．turnaround B．turnoffC．taketurns D．turnup【答案】Cturnaround“转身；(生意或经济)好转”；turnoff“关掉”；taketurns“轮流”；turnup“调高(音量或热度)”。根据句意可知选C。9．—Howareyoufeelingnow?—Much________.A．good B．betterC．best D．well【答案】Bmuch为副词，表示程度，用来修饰形容词比较级。故选B。10．—MayIask________？—Sure.MyfavoriteoneisfromAmerica.Hehasthebestvoiceintheworld.A．whyTomisagoodboyB．whereIcanfindabookstoreC．whichsingeryoulikemostD．ifitisthebestrestaurantnearhere【答案】C由答语可知问句问的是哪位歌手，故选C。二．完形填空WhenIwasinGrade7.Ihadnointerestinhistory.Ididn'tlistencarefullyinclassandcouldn't__1__myhomeworkontime.SoIdidn'tdowellinthis__2__.Inthesecondterm,therecameanewhistoryteacher.Shewasyoungandhumorous.ButI__3__hadnopassion(激情)forhistory.Oneday,shesaid,“We'llhaveatestintheafternoon.Pleaseprepareforit.”SinceIwasnotgoodathistory,wheneverI__4__ahistoryexam,Ihadtocheat(作弊).Atthatnoon,Imadelotsofcheatsheetsquietly.IntheafternoonIenteredtheclassroomconfidently,waitingfortheexamtobegin,soonmyhistoryteachercamein,alongwithourgeographyteacher.__5__bothweremysteriouswithsmileontheirfaces.Whenthepaperwas__6__finally,allofusfounditwasjustapieceofgeographypaper.“Oh,mygod！”Someofusburstout.Ibecameas__7__asawoodenchickenatonce.Justthen,ourteacherscouldn'thelplaughingloudly,whichisjustlikeaslaphitting__8__myface.Igot12pointsthattime.Later,IrealizedthatdaywasAprilFool'sDay,__9__itwasn'tinterestingformeatall.Itwasadeep__10__forme.IlearnedthatifIdidn'tstudyhard,Imightbearealfooloneday.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在上七年级的时候，一次愚人节考试经历以及由此带来的思考。1．A.finish B．helpC．prevent D．keep【答案】A由于对历史课不感兴趣，所以不好好听讲，也不按时完成作业。故选A。2．A.business B．educationC．career D．subject【答案】D指“历史”这门科目。故选D。3．A.just B．seldomC．still D．never【答案】C虽然换了老师，但“我”对历史“仍然”不感兴趣。故选C。4．A.took B．playedC．spent D．avoided【答案】Atakeanexam意为“参加考试”。故选A。5．A.We B．TheyC．You D．She【答案】B他们(历史老师和地理老师)都很诡异，脸上带着笑。故选B。6．A.puton B．takenoffC．handedout D．pickedup【答案】C试卷被分发到学生手里，开始考试，发现是地理试卷。handout“分发”，故选C。7．A.silly B．strongC．clever D．sad【答案】A学生们都以为是历史试卷，结果是地理试卷，因此作者像个“傻子”一样呆住了。故选A。8．A.on B．inC．of D．over【答案】B打在脸上用in，打在头上用on。故选B。9．A.or B．soC．and D．but【答案】D后来发现那天是愚人节，本应觉得很好玩，但是“我”没觉得好玩。故选D。10．A.lesson B．gameC．trick D．joke【答案】A这对“我”是一个深刻的教训。故选A。三．阅读理解Recently,avideostoryhasspreadamongpeople.JamesAnthonyhascleanedthehallsofHickersonPrimarySchoolfor15years.Althoughheisdeaf,heneverplains(抱怨).Instead,hegreetseverychildandteacherwithsmile.TeachersandchildrenlovehimverymuchandcallhimMrJames.OnthedayAnthonyturned60,theschoolwantedtogivehimaveryspecialsurprise.ThatdaywhenAnthonywalkedintoaclassroom,agroupofchildrenstartedtosign(打手势)andsing“HappyBirthday”tohim.Anthonystartedsmilingasusual.Thenhisjaw(下巴)droppedopenandhelaughedforjoyasherealizedwhatwasgoingon.AfewteachersledthekidsthroughthewholesongasAnthonywatched.Awidesmilewasonhisface.Astheyfinished,tearscameoutfromhiseyes.Scott,secretary(秘书)oftheschoolsaid,“ThechildrenloveandrespectMrJames.Theygivehimhighfivesinthehalls,andheeventeachesthemsignlanguage.Todayhehasputsmilesonfacesallaroundtheworld.”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了詹姆斯·安东尼的故事。他是希克森小学宿舍的一名清洁工。虽然他是聋子，但他微笑着迎接每一个孩子和老师。在他60岁生日那天，学校给了他一个特别的惊喜。1．JamesAnthonyis________atHickersonPrimarySchool.A．acleaner B．astudentC．asecretary D．aguard【答案】A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“JamesAnthonyhascleanedthehallsofHickersonPrimarySchoolfor15years.”可知，詹姆斯·安东尼是一名清洁工。故选A。2．WhydidJamesAnthonycrywhenthekidsandteachersfinishedsingingthesong?A．Becausehelosthisjob.B．Becausehewasdeeplymoved.C．Becausethekidsdidn'tlikehim.D．Becausehecouldn'thearthekids.【答案】B推理判断题。由第三段第一句可知，学校打算在他60岁生日时给他送上惊喜，再结合最后一句“Astheyfinished,tearscameoutfromhiseyes.”可以推知，他是因为深受感动而哭。故选B。3．AccordingtoScott,wecanlearnthat________.A．AnthonyusedtobeagoodteacherB．thekidsloveandrespectMrJamesC．thekidsoftenhelpAnthonycleanthehallsD．Anthonyalwaysgreetsthekidsandteachersbysingingsongs【答案】B细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Scott,secretary(秘书)oftheschoolsaid,‘ThechildrenloveandrespectMrJames.’”可知孩子们爱和尊重安东尼先生。故选B。4．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AFamousTeacherB．LovelyKidsC．ASpecialBirthdayGiftD．AnAmericanSchool【答案】C推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“OnthedayAnthonyturned60,theschoolwantedtogivehimaveryspecialsurprise.”和最后一句“Astheyfinished,tearscameoutfromhiseyes.”可知，学校在安东尼60岁那天，给了他一个特别的惊喜，使他流下了感动的泪水。所以本文的标题最好应该是：一个特殊的生日礼物。故选C。三．任务型阅读EverydaywhenIentertheclassroom,Iwilltakealookatthewallbesidemyseat.Youwillfindnothingspecialaboutthisoldwallifyoujustlookatit.Butforthestudentsinmyclass,itisaspecialwall.Takeagoodlookatit,andyouwillgettoknowtherealfeelingsandthoughtsofus,the9thgraders.Inthemiddleofthewall,thereisabig“VICTORY”.Whowroteit?Iguessitmusthavebeenwrittenbysomeonewhogotagoodmarkinanexam.Alittlehigherabovetheword,thereisapoem.Itonlyhastwosentences.Itreads:Allthosesweetmemorieshavedisappeared.Liketearsdroppingintotheheavyrain.Oh!Itmusthavebeenwrittenattheendofthelastsemester(学期)inmiddleschool.Classmateshadtoleaveschoolandgoodfriendshadtopart.Whatasadpoem!Ifyou“explore”thewallmorecarefully,youwillfindmanyotherinterestingthings,likeacryingface,orahappyface,andotherpatterns(图案).TherearestillsomepatternsandlettersthatIcan'tunderstand,buttheyallshowthefeelingsofthestudentswhodrewthem.Foryears,thewallhasseenallthethingsthathavehappenedintheclassroom.Idon'tknowhowitwillbenextyear.ButIhopemoresmilingfaceswillbedrawnonit.1．Isitspecialabouttheoldwallforthestudentsintheclass?__________________________________________________________________【答案】Yes./Yes,itis.2．Howmanysentencesdoesthepoemhaveabovethe“VICTORY”？__________________________________________________________________【答案】Two.3．Whatelsecanwefindifweexplorethewallmorecarefully?__________________________________________________________________【答案】Manyotherinterestingthings,likeacryingface,orahappyface,andotherpatterns.4．Doyouthinkwhetherstudentscanwriteonthewall?Whyorwhynot?__________________________________________________________________【答案】Yes,Ithinkso.Becausewritingonthewallcanhelpstudentskeepthegoodmemories./No,Idon'tthinkso.Becausewritingonthewallisnotagoodhabit,andstudentsshouldmaketheenvironmentaroundthemclean.四．短文填空Doyouhaveanyideasaboutsocialskills?Socialskillscanhelpusgetalongwithothers.Ifwehavegoodsocialskills,wecanbeeconfidentandhappy.Ofcourseapersonwithgoodsocialskillscan__1__arelaxinglifeaswell.Thenwhatdosocialskillsinclude?Cooperation(合作)isoneofthem,thatistosay,workingwithothers.Wealsocall__2__teamwork.Ifyoudoyourwork__3__anactivewaywhenyouworkwithothers,youdoteamworkwell.Thefollowingskillsareimportantforyoutoworkwellwithothers.municationIn__4__tomunicatebetterwithothers,youshouldbepoliteandsometimesyouneedbodylanguageandeyecontact.Andhavingasenseofhumorisalsonecessary.RespectingRespectingyourselfandothersisgoodforsuccessfulteamwork,__5__weallknow，everyonemakesmistakes.Youshouldn'tlaughatotherseven__6__theydomakemistakes.Nomatter__7__yousayanddo,youshouldbekind.Andalsoyoushouldtrytomakeeverybodyfeelhappyandspecial.JoininginJoininginmaybehardforsomepeople.Butifyouareactiveenough,youcanfinditeasier.Don'talwaysexpecttowin__8__youcan'talwaysbethebest.Socialskillscanhelpusnotonlyworkwellwithothersbutalsohelpusfeelgoodaboutourselves.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了社交技巧的意义、组成以及一些重要的社交技巧。【答案】1．live/havelive/havea...life“过着/拥有一个……的生活”。2．itit指代前面的“cooperation(合作)”。3．ininanactiveway“用积极的态度(方式)”。4．orderinorderto“为了……”，固定搭配。5．asasweallknow“众所周知”，插入语。6．if/thoughevenif/though“即使”。7．what此处意为“无论你说什么，做什么”。nomatterwhat“无论什么”，符合语境。8．because设空前后分句间为因果关系，后一分句说明原因。四、词语运用阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。throwonerunwereadacceptwhystoreitclearleavehowSarahranin,shouting,“LookwhatIfound！”OverthetopofthepaperIwas1.cameaterriblethingthatcausedmetojump.Itwasasnakeskinfoundin2.garden.“Isn'titbeautiful？”saidmyseven­year­olddaughter.Iopenedmyeyeswideandlookedatthesnakeskininfear.Ididn'tthinkitwasbeautiful,butIlearnednevertoappearnonchalant(冷漠的)withchildren.Everythingtheyseeforthe3.timeisimportanttotheirsenseofbeauty;theyseeonlyexcellenceintheworld.“4.doesitdothis？”Sarahasked.“Snakeshed(脱)theirskinsbecausetheyneedtorenew(更新)themselves，”Iexplained.“Whydotheyneedtorenewthemselves？”Sarahasked.“Weoftenneedtoshedourskins,thosecoatingsthatwecoverourselveswith，”Isaidtomydaughter.“Weleavesomethingsandfindotherthingsunwantedorunnecessary.Thissnakenolongerneedsthisskin.5.isprobablytoolittleforhim,andheprobablydoesn'tthinkhelooksassmartinitasheoncedid.”Aswetalked,Iknewthatshebegantounderstand.Althoughshecouldn'tunderstand6.，shewouldknowthatrenewalispartofprogressandthatweneedtotakeagoodlookatourselves,ourrooms,schoolworkandspirit,andseewhatweneedtokeepandwhatweneedto7..Iwascarefultotellthatthisisanaturalway,notonetobeforced.“Isee,Dad，”saidSarahassheheldthesnakeskin,andthen8.