必刷卷04-2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷2

绝密★启用前2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷04英语（福建专用）2023年福建中考英语题型仍然是听力（30分）+笔试（120分），其中笔试考查的整体难度一般，单项选择、完形填空、阅读还原短文、根据情景写句子、短文填空都比较常规，只是在素材的选取上有所变化，根据最新考试说明和模拟考试信息可以发现：阅读理解ABCD四篇中，必有一篇记叙文和说明文，但应用文和议论文就不是固定不变的，作文题材以观点类为主，但考查方式不一。通过对考试信息的梳理预测：试卷的整体难度一般，听力多考查日常生活中常用的交际话题，单项选择考查冠词、代词、名词、时态、情态动词、定语从句、宾语从句等，注意动词短语和介词短语的辨析，完形填空考查哲理故事，但难度较大的在阅读理解的CD篇，考查学生的综合理解能力。书面表达材料可能比较新的素材，审题准确，作答并不困难。另外，在平时学习中要特别关注基础性（一般试卷大部分考查基础知识，容易拿分）、综合性（阅读理解和阅读还原）、应用型（书面表达可能素材比较新颖）。（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）★友情提示：=1\*ROMANI.听力部分（共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画（句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】略2．A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】略3．A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】略4．A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】略5．A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】略第二节听对话1.515听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。6．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Atabookstore. B．Ataflowerstore. C．Ataclothingstore.【答案】B【原文】略7．WhydidTomfailthetest?A．Becausehewassleepy. B．Becausehewasill. C．Becausehewascareless.【答案】A【原文】略8．WhatwillMarydothisSaturday?A．Joininaparty. B．Goforapicnic. C．Prepareforaspeech.【答案】C【原文】略9．Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A．Inthemorning. B．Intheafternoon. C．Intheevening.【答案】C【原文】略听对话，回答下列各小题。10．What’sthetroublewithTina?A．Shecan’tmovethesofabyherself.B．Shehasn’tenoughmoneyforanewbed.C．Shedoesn’thaveabigdiningroom.11．WheredoesTinawanttoputthesofa?A．Inthestudydownstairs. B．Inthelivingroomdownstairs. C．Inthebedroomupstairs.【答案】10．A

11．B【原文】略听对话，回答下列各小题。12．HowwillthemangotoWuhan?A．Bytrain. B．Bybus. C．Byplane.13．Howmuchwillthemanpayforhistickets?A．500yuan. B．650yuan. C．800yuan.【答案】12．A

13．C【原文】略听对话，回答下列各小题。14．Whoismakingthetelephonecall?A．ThomasBrothers. B．MikeLandon. C．JackCooper.15．Whoisthewomanmostlikelytobe?A．Cooper’srelative. B．Cooper’sworkmate. C．Cooper’scustomer.【答案】14．B

15．B【原文】略第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）Theamazinganimals—elephants◆The_____16_____ofafamilyisalargeoldfemaleelephant.◆Iteventakeselephants_____17_____hoursadaytoeat.·AlargeAfricanelephantcaneatabout600kgaday.·_____18_____elephantsloveeatingapplesandbananas.◆Elephantshavethelargestbrainofalllandanimals:·Theyaregoodatremembering_____19_____.·Theycan_____20_____thecallofafriendfromthatofanenemy.【答案】16．boss

17．16##sixteen

18．Indian

19．places

20．tell【原文】略=2\*ROMANII.单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）21．—It’ssaidthatChinesehighspeedtrainscanrunveryfast.—As_________matteroffact,theycanreachatopspeedof350km/h.A．a B．an C．the【答案】A【详解】句意：——据说中国高铁可以跑很快。——事实上，它们的最高速度可达350公里/小时。考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。asamatteroffact表示“事实上”。故选A。22．China’sastronautsChenDongandLiuYangreturnedtothespacestation_________Sept.2nd,2022.A．at B．in C．on【答案】C【详解】2022年9月2日，中国宇航员陈冬和刘洋返回空间站。考查介词辨析。at后加具体时刻；on用在节日、星期和具体的某一天前；in用在年、月、季节前。根据“Sept.2nd,2022”可知，是具体的某一天。故选C。23．—DidyouhearanAIGeneratedartworkwonthefirstplaceinanimportantpetition?—Yes,italsoraisedahot_________abouttheuseofAI.A．discussion B．problem C．industry【答案】A【详解】句意：——听说过一幅人工智能创作的作品在一项重要比赛中获得了第一名吗？——听说过，它也引发了关于人工智能使用的热议。考查名词辨析。discussion讨论；problem问题；industry产业。根据“italsoraisedahot...abouttheuseofAI.”可知，人工智能创作的作品获奖，引发了人们对于人工智能使用的热烈讨论，discussion符合句意。故选A。24．Studentsshouldcarefully_________whattheyhavelearnedinclass.A．refuse B．review C．receive【答案】B【详解】句意：学生们应该仔细复习他们在课堂上学到的东西。考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；review复习；receive收到。根据“whattheyhavelearnedinclass”可知应是复习学过的东西，故选B。25．Luckily,thedoctorsaidtherewas_________wrongwithmeandIjustneededtohavearest.A．anything B．nothing C．something【答案】B【详解】句意：幸运的是，医生说我没有什么问题，只是需要休息一下。考查不定代词辨析。anything任何事情；nothing没有什么；something某事。根据“Ijustneededtohavearest”可知我没什么问题，故选B。26．—Excuseme,couldyoutellme_________mycar?—Sure.Thereisanewparkinglotbehindthebank.Youcanparkitthere.A．wheretopark B．whentopark C．howtopark【答案】A【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪里停车吗？——当然。银行后面有一个新停车场。你可以停在那里。考查疑问词+不定式。wheretopark在哪里停车；whentopark什么时候停车；howtopark如何停车。根据答语“Thereisanewparkinglotbehindthebank.Youcanparkitthere.”可知，询问在哪里停车。故选A。27．—China’sWomen’sBasketballTeamwonthesecondplaceintheWorldCup.—Sotheydid.Theyare_________andreallytheprideofChina.A．honest B．ancient C．excellent【答案】C【详解】句意：——中国女子篮球队在世界杯中赢得了第二名。——她们确实是的。她们非常的优秀，是中国的骄傲。考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；ancient古老的；excellent优秀的。根据“andreallytheprideofChina.”可知，中国的骄傲应是优秀的。故选C。28．—_________youmakethedecision,youshouldtakeitintoaction.—OK,Iwill.A．As B．Once C．Before【答案】B【详解】句意：——一旦你做了决定，就应该付诸行动。——好的，我会的。考查从属连词辨析。As因为；Once一旦；Before在……之前。根据“youshouldtakeitintoaction”可知是一旦做了决定，故选B。29．—You’veleftyourbaghome.Don’tyouneedittoday?—Oh,mygod!I_________togetitback.A．went B．amgoing C．havegone【答案】B【详解】句意：——你把包忘在家里了。你今天不需要吗？——天啊！我要把它拿回来。考查时态。根据“You’veleftyourbaghome.Don’tyouneedittoday?”可知，表示包忘家了，要把它拿回来，所以应使用一般将来时，结构为begoingtodo。故选B。30．—Soyoubelievethatweshouldspendmoretimereading?—_________.It’simportantforEnglishlearning.A．Generally B．Probably C．Exactly【答案】C【详解】句意：——所以你认为我们应该花更多的时间阅读？——确实。这对英语学习很重要。考查副词辨析。Generally通常；Probably可能地；Exactly确实。根据“Soyoubelievethatweshouldspendmoretimereading”及“It’simportantforEnglishlearning”可知，肯定对方的观点，所以此处表示“确实”，故选C。31．_________oureyes,weshoulddoeyeexercisesregularly.A．Protect B．Protecting C．Toprotect【答案】C【详解】句意：为了保护我们的眼睛，我们应该定期做眼保健操。考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据“...oureyes,weshoulddoeyeexercisesregularly.”可知，我们定期做眼保健操是为了保护我们的眼睛，此处应用动词不定式toprotect作目的状语。故选C。32．Withawaterrecyclingsystem,everydropofwater_________fullyinthespacestation.A．uses B．isusing C．isused【答案】C【详解】句意：有一个水循环系统，每一滴水都会在空间站被充分利用。考查一般现在时的被动语态。“everydropofwater”与动词“use”是被动关系，使用被动语态，其结构是be+done。结合选项可知C符合。故选C。33．—What’sinballoons,mummy?—It’sair.Itisakindofmatter_________youcanfeelwhenitmoves.A．that B．what C．who【答案】A【详解】句意：——妈妈，气球里是什么？——是空气。这是一种当它移动时你能感觉到的物质。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处到“feel”是定语从句，修饰先行词matter，意思是“物质、东西”，属于物，所以关系词用that或which，故选A。34．Globalwarming_________terribleweatherconditions,suchaspowerfulstorms.A．isconnectedto B．isparedwith C．ischangedinto【答案】A【详解】句意：全球变暖与恶劣的天气条件有关，例如强风暴。考查动词短语辨析。isconnectedto有关联，连接；isparedwith与……相比；ischangedinto被更改为。结合句意和常识可知，全球变暖与强风暴等恶劣的天气条件有关。选项A符合语境。故选A。35．—Howwasyoursummerholiday?—eandhavealook.Myphotoswillshowyou_________.A．whenIwentforaholidayB．whattheholidaywaslikeC．whyIwentthereforaholiday【答案】B【详解】句意：——你暑假过得怎么样？——过来看一下。我的照片会告诉你我的暑假是什么样子的。考查宾语从句。whenIwentforaholiday我去度假的时候；whattheholidaywaslike暑假是什么样子的；whyIwentthereforaholiday我去那里度假的原因。根据“Howwasyoursummerholiday?”可知我的照片展示了暑假如何，故选B。=3\*ROMANIII.完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）YesterdaySteveandRyanlearnedalesson.SteveandRyanwere____36____.Theysharedeverything.Theysharedthesamebirthday,thesamebedroom,andthesamefriends.Theybothplayedonthesamesoccerteam,andbothboyssharedallthesametoys.OneSaturday,SteveandRyan’smotherbroughthomeapetkittenfortheboys.____37____plained,“Can’tweeachhaveourownkitten?We____38____sharingeverything.”“I’msorry,butyoumustshareonekitten,”Mothersaid.“Youwillhavetofeedthekitten____39____makesureshedoesnotgetintoanything.”NowSteveandRyanwereevensharinga____40____.Intheafternoon,thekittengotintoMother’ssewingbasket.Injustafewminutes,thekittenhadscatteredballsofyarn(毛线球)allovertheroom.Ryansawthekittenplayingwiththeyarn.HequicklywenttofindStevetotellhim____41____thekittenhaddone.“Oh,no!It’sourjobtocleanupthemess,”criedSteve.Theboysquickly____42____theyarnandputitbackinthebasket.Whenthemesswascleanedup,SteveandRyanmadetheir____43____herowntoyfromapieceofyarn.“Justthink,Ryan,____44____kittenswouldhavemadeabiggermess,”saidSteve.“That’sright,”____45____Ryan.“Maybesharingisn’tsobadafterall.”36．A．twins B．neighbors C．classmates37．A．We B．She C．They38．A．aretiredof B．areexcitedabout C．areinterestedin39．A．or B．and C．but40．A．job B．toy C．game41．A．how B．why C．what42．A．sentup B．pickedup C．cutup43．A．friend B．mother C．kitten44．A．two B．three C．four45．A．asked B．laughed C．shouted【答案】36．A

37．C

38．A

39．B

40．A

41．C

42．B

43．C

44．A

45．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。妈妈给双胞胎儿子Steve和Ryan买了一只宠物猫，但是他们两个都想各自要一只猫；在他们解决了这一只猫所造成的混乱后，他们明白两个人共同养一只猫也不是坏事；于是他们学会了分享。36．句意：Steve和Ryan是双胞胎。twins双胞胎；neighbors邻居；classmates同班同学。根据“Theysharedeverything.Theysharedthesamebirthday,thesamebedroom,andthesamefriends.”可知，他们分享所有东西，有同样的生日，所以他们应是双胞胎。故选A。37．句意：他们抱怨，“难道我们每个人不能分别拥有自己的小猫吗？我们对分享东西感到厌烦了。”We我们；She她；They他们。此处指代上文“theboys”，应用第三人称的复数代词they。故选C。38．句意：他们抱怨，“难道我们每个人不能分别拥有自己的小猫吗？我们对分享东西感动厌烦了。”aretiredof厌烦；areexcitedabout对……感到兴奋；areinterestedin对……感兴趣。根据“Can’tweeachhaveourownkitten?”可知，他们想各自拥有，不想分享了，所以他们对分享“厌烦”了，故选A。39．句意：你们必须给小猫喂食，并确保她不会陷入任何麻烦。or或者；and并且；but但是。根据“Youwillhavetofeedthekitten...makesureshedoesnotgetintoanything.”可知，双胞胎要喂养猫，“并且”确保不会有麻烦，故选B。40．句意：现在Steve和Ryan甚至正分享一份工作。job工作；toy玩具；game游戏。根据“Youwillhavetofeedthekitten...makesureshedoesnotgetintoanything.”可知，双胞胎要喂养猫，并且确保不会有麻烦，这是妈妈给双胞胎的“工作”，故选A。41．句意：他很快过去找Steve并告诉他小猫做了什么。how怎样，连接副词；why为什么，连接副词；what什么，连接代词。根据“HequicklywenttofindStevetotellhim...thekittenhaddone.”可知，空格处到句末为宾语从句，并且空处在从句中作宾语，应用连接代词what，故选C。42．句意：男孩们很快捡起毛线球并把它放回到篮子里。sentup使升高；pickedup捡起，拾起；cutup切碎。根据“Theboysquickly...theyarnandputitbackinthebasket.”可知，他们“捡起”毛线球并放回篮子里。故选B。43．句意：当清理完混乱后，双胞胎俩人给他们的猫从一团毛线球中做了一个属于猫自己的玩具。friend朋友；mother妈妈；kitten小猫。根据“Whenthemesswascleanedup,SteveandRyanmadetheir...herowntoyfromapieceofyarn.”可知，清理完混乱后，他们给“小猫”做了一个属于猫自己的玩具，故选C。44．句意：Steve说：“Ryan，想想看，两只猫会制造更大的混乱。”two两只；three三只；four四只。根据“Can’tweeachhaveourownkitten?”可知，他们想要每个人一只猫，也就是“两只”，故选A。45．句意：Ryan大笑，“确实如此。”asked询问；laughed大笑；shouted大喊。根据“Justthink,Ryan,twokittenswouldhavemadeabiggermess...”可知，两只猫情况更糟糕，所以Ryan“笑道”，分享一只也是挺好的，故选B。=4\*ROMANIV.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AWorldPhotographyAwardsExhibition(世界摄影奖展览)Time:Wednesday—Sunday:11:00a.m.—4:00p.m.January10—June11,2023Add:19MannIsland,LiverpoolWaterfront,LiverpoolTravelPhotographeroftheYearExhibitionTime:MondaytoSaturday:9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.;Sunday:11:30a.m.—4:00p.m.October2—28,2023Add:9AbbeySquare,Chester,CheshireBirdPhotographeroftheYear2023ExhibitionFebruary2023—August2023Moreinformationwillbeingsoon.Anexhibitionof70—80ofthewinningimageswillgoonaninternationaltour.InternationalPhotographyExhibition163Time:Thursday—Sunday:10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.UntilAugust21,2023Add:TheRoyalPhotographicSociety,RPSHouse,337Paintworks,ArnosVale,BristolAtotalof105worksby57photographerswillbeondisplay.Howmanyexhibitionsarementioned?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.47．WhichcityshouldyougoifyouwanttoseeWorldPhotographyAwards?A．Liverpool. B．Cheshire. C．ArnosVale. D．Bristol.48．IfSallyisfreeonTuesdayinOctober,whichexhibitioncanshego?A．WorldPhotographyAwards. B．TravelPhotographeroftheYear.C．BirdPhotographeroftheYear2023. D．InternationalPhotographyExhibition163.49．WhatcanweknowaboutBirdPhotographeroftheYear2023?A．Thedetailsofthetour. B．Thenumberofwinningimages.C．Theaddressinformation. D．Theexactvisitingtimeforvisitors.50．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthepassage?A．Asciencemagazine. B．Ahistorymagazine.C．Aphotographymagazine. D．Ageographymagazine.【答案】46．D

47．A

48．B

49．B

50．C【导语】本文主要介绍了四个摄影展的举办时间及地点。46．细节理解题。根据文中提到的“WorldPhotographyAwardsExhibition(世界摄影奖展览)”、“TravelPhotographeroftheYearExhibition”、“BirdPhotographeroftheYear2023Exhibition”和“InternationalPhotographyExhibition163”可知，文章一共提到了四个展览会。故选D。47．细节理解题。根据WorldPhotographyAwardsExhibition的相关信息“Add:19MannIsland,LiverpoolWaterfront,Liverpool”可知，若想看WorldPhotographyAwards，可去Liverpool。故选A。48．细节理解题。根据TravelPhotographeroftheYearExhibition的相关信息“October2—28,2023”可知，如果Sally在十月份有空，那么她可以去参加TravelPhotographeroftheYearExhibition。故选B。49．细节理解题。根据BirdPhotographeroftheYear2023Exhibition的相关信息“Anexhibitionof70—80ofthewinningimageswillgoonaninternationaltour.”可知，这次国际巡演中有70至80张获奖图像，所以我们可以得知在BirdPhotographeroftheYear2023中获奖的图像的数量。故选B。50．推理判断题。根据这四个展会的名称“WorldPhotographyAwardsExhibition(世界摄影奖展览)”、“TravelPhotographeroftheYearExhibition”、“BirdPhotographeroftheYear2023Exhibition”和“InternationalPhotographyExhibition163”可知，我们最有可能在摄影杂志中找到这篇文章。故选C。BThedigitalindustryisdevelopingrapidly.ThereareoversevenmillionjobsintheputerscienceandtechnologyindustriesintheUnitedStatesalone.Yetthereisstillagendergap(性别差异)whenitestowomenintechnology.Thesewomenfacemanychallenges(挑战)and41%ofthemgiveuptrying.Sowhatcanbedonetoclosethisgendergap?First,womenneedtobeencouragedtoenterthefieldsofscience,technology,engineering,andmathematics(STEM),aswellasputerscience.It’ssaidthat74%ofyoungwomenexpressinterestinSTEMsubjectsandputerscience.However,womenholdonly18%ofundergraduate(本科)putersciencedegreesand26%oftechnologyjobs.Earlyeducationmustconvey(传递)technologyasatoolthatcanbeusedtosolveproblemsinreallife.Manyyoungwomenareputoffbecausetheyregardthetechnologyasmen’sjob.Womenareshortofrolemodels.Only5%oftechleadersarewomen.Theycanplayahugeroleforyoungwomenbygivingthemencouragement,supportandguidance.Theycanalsohelpattractmorewomentogetintothefield.However,menworkinginthetechindustryhaveadutytolistentowomenandkeepafortableworkcultureaswell.Ifwegoontoempower(授权)womeninthetechindustry,itwillbegoodforeveryone.51．Whatistherateofwomenwhogiveuptryingintechnology?A．5%. B．18%. C．26%. D．41%.52．WhatisnotincludedinSTEM?A．Science. B．English. C．Technology. D．Mathematics.53．Whyareyoungwomendiscouragedfromworkingintechnologyindustries?A．Becausetheyregardthetechnologyasmen’sjob.B．BecausetherearemanywomenrolemodelsinIT.C．Becausetheyarenotinterestedinputerscience.D．Becausetechnologyisuselessinsolvingreallifeproblems.54．Whatdomenneedtodo?A．Betechleaders. B．Replacewomen. C．Listentowomen. D．Attractmoremen.55．Whatisthepassageabout?A．GendergapinIT. B．puterScience. C．MoreEncouragement. D．TechWorkCulture.【答案】51．D

52．B

53．A

54．C

55．A【导语】本文主要介绍了女性在科技行业包括数字行业中的占比少的情况，并给出了如何缩小科技行业中的性别差异的建议。51．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thesewomenfacemanychallenges(挑战)and41%ofthemgiveuptrying.”可知，这些女性中有41%的人放弃了在科技方面的尝试和努力。故选D。52．细节理解题。根据第二段中“First,womenneedtobeencouragedtoenterthefieldsofscience,technology,engineering,andmathematics(STEM),aswellasputerscience.”可知，STEM不包括英语。故选B。53．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Manyyoungwomenareputoffbecausetheyregardthetechnologyasmen’sjob.Womenareshortofrolemodels.Only5%oftechleadersarewomen.”可知，因认为科技是男性的工作，许多女性就此被劝阻了前往科技行业的脚步，且女性缺乏在科技行业中的榜样。故选A。54．细节理解题。根据第三段中的最后一句“However,menworkinginthetechindustryhaveadutytolistentowomenandkeepafortableworkcultureaswell.”可知，就职于科技行业的男性有责任去倾听女性的意见，并且要维持一个舒适的工作文化。故选C。55．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Yetthereisstillagendergap(性别差异)whenitestowomenintechnology.Thesewomenfacemanychallenges(挑战)and41%ofthemgiveuptrying.Sowhatcanbedonetoclosethisgendergap?”及通读全文后可知，文章介绍了科技行业中的性别差异——女性在此行业中占比少，并给出了如何缩小此性别差异的建议，所以本文是一篇关于科技行业（信息行业等）中的性别差异的文章。故选A。C“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”Friendsareimportanttous.Friendshelpusgetthroughhardtimes.Friendsalsoinfluenceusalot.Let’senjoytwopoemsaboutfriendship.ToWangLun

I,LiBai,sitaboardashipabouttogo,Whensuddenlyonshoreyourfarewellsongsyourfarewell.HoweverdeeptheLakeofPeachBlossomsmaybe,Itisnotsodeep,OWangLun!Asyourloveforme.ATimetoTalkByRobertFrostWhenafriendcallstomefromtheroadAndslowshishorsetoameaningwalk,Idon’tstandstillandlookaroundOnallthehillsIhaven’thoed,AndshoutfromwhereIam,whatisit?No,notasthereisatimetotalk.Ithrustmyhoeinthemellowground(把锄头插入松土).Blade(刀片)endupandfivefeettall,Andplod(吃力行进):Igouptothestonewallforafriendlyvisit.Bothpoemsarefamousintheircultures,buttheytelldifferentstories.LiBaidescribedthescene(场景)ofhisfriendseeinghimoff.USpoetRobertFrostwroteaboutafriend’svisitwhenhewasworking.Limadeaparison.Hispoemshowsthefriendshipbetweenhimandhisfriendisdeeperthanthedeepwater.Frost’spoem,ontheotherhand,tellsthereadersthatweshouldstopwhatwearedoingtotalkwithourfriends.Ittellsusthatnothingshouldgetinthewayofspendingtimewithfriends.Thelanguageissimplebutsincere.56．Whatarefriendsinthepassage?①Friendsareinneed.

②Friendsareimportanttous.③Friendsinfluenceusalot.

④Friendshelpusgetthroughhardtimes.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④57．WhatscenedidLiBaidescribeinthepoem?A．Shipsonthelake. B．WangLunseeinghimoff.C．PeachBlossoms. D．SongssungbyWangLun.58．WhatisdeeperthantheLakeofPeachBlossomsinthefirstpoem?A．Friendship. B．Culture. C．Meaning. D．parison.59．AccordingtoRobertFrost,whichoneistherightwaytotreatsomeonewecareabout?A．Standstillandlookaround. B．Finishtheworkthentalk.C．Stopandhaveafriendlyvisit. D．Hoehillsandnevershout.60．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Theendofthefriendship. B．Thepopularityofthepoems.C．Theparisonofpeople. D．Theanalysis(分析)ofthepoems.【答案】56．D

57．B

58．A

59．C

60．D【导语】本文介绍了两首关于友谊的诗歌。56．细节理解题。根据“Friendsareimportanttous.Friendshelpusgetthroughhardtimes.Friendsalsoinfluenceusalot.”可知，朋友对我们很重要，朋友帮助我们度过难关，朋友也对我们有很大影响。故选D。57．细节理解题。根据“I,LiBai,sitaboardashipabouttogo,Whensuddenlyonshoreyourfarewellsongsyourfarewell.HoweverdeeptheLakeofPeachBlossomsmaybe,Itisnotsodeep,OWangLun!Asyourloveforme.”可知，《赠汪伦》主要描写了汪伦为李白送行。故选B。58．细节理解题。根据“HoweverdeeptheLakeofPeachBlossomsmaybe,Itisnotsodeep,OWangLun!”可知，比第一首诗中的桃花潭还要深的是友谊。故选A。59．细节理解题。根据“Frost’spoem,ontheotherhand,tellsthereadersthatweshouldstopwhatwearedoingtotalkwithourfriends.Ittellsusthatnothingshouldgetinthewayofspendingtimewithfriends.”可知，正确方式是停下来去拜访朋友。故选C。60．主旨大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知，最后一段是对于诗歌主题的分析。故选D。DAChineseworker,whocaredfortheinjuredanddealtwithadangeroussituationandthengotlostinthemountains,hasbeensaved17dayslater.GanYu,aworkeratSichuan’sWandonghydropowerplant(水力发电站),wasondutywithhiscoworker,LuoYong,onSept.5whenthe6.8levelquakehitsouthwesternSichuanProvince.LuopreventedfloodingbypouringwaterfromthedambeforehejoinedGanYu,whostayedbehindtogivefirstaidtoinjuredcoworkers.Thenthepairrantotheplantandturnedoffthegenerator(发电机).Theytriedtoleavethefarawaypowerstation,walkingaroundfor20kilometers.ButGan,whohasverypooreyesight,hadlosthisglassesduringthequakeandfounditdifficulttowalkinthemountains.TheyfinallydecidedthatGanshouldstayputwhileLuowentlookingforhelp.LuoleftGansomewildfruitandbambooshootstoeat.LuowasfoundonSept.8,butbythetimeGan’spiecesofclothingandfootprintswerediscoveredonSept.11,hehaddisappeared.Luckily,thestorydidn’tendhere.OnSept.19,alocalfarmer,NiTaigao,returnedtohisvillageatthefootofthemountainwherethepowerplantis,andheardaboutthenewsoflookingforGan.Thevillagerputhislocalknowledgetouseandjoinedthesearch.Duringhoursoftrekking(艰苦跋涉),heheardGan’sweakcriesandsoonnoticedhim.Therearenosuperheroesinthisstory,butordinarypeoplelikethethreeturnedintoheroes.61．Wheredidthestoryhappen?A．Sichuan. B．Fujian. C．Yunnan. D．Guizhou.62．WhatdidLuoYongdointhestory?A．Helosthisglasses. B．Hejoinedthesearch.C．Hepreventedflooding. D．Hehelpedtheinjured.63．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stayput”inParagraph2mean?A．熬夜 B．离开 C．不动 D．出发64．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．GanYuhasbeensavedonSeptember11th.B．Thetwomanhadtroublewalkingoutofthemountains.C．LuoYongtookallthewildfruitandbambooshootswithhim.D．NiTaigaohasnolocalknowledgebuthewantedtohelpthem.65．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ALostWorker B．HydropowerPlant C．ALocalFarmer D．OrdinaryHeroes【答案】61．A

62．C

63．C

64．B

65．D【导语】本文主要介绍了在地震中坚守水电站，拉闸泄洪和关闭电机，从而挽救了数百人生命的英雄——甘宇和罗永，以及介绍了参与搜寻并发现了在地震后失联的甘宇的村民——倪太高。61．细节理解题。根据“GanYu,aworkeratSichuan’sWandonghydropowerplant(水力发电站),wasondutywithhiscoworker,LuoYong,onSept.5whenthe6.8levelquakehitsouthwesternSichuanProvince...”可知，这个故事发生在四川。故选A。62．细节理解题。根据“Luopreventedfloodingbypouringwaterfromthedam...”可知，罗永阻止了洪水。故选C。63．词义猜测题。根据“ButGan,whohasverypooreyesight,hadlosthisglassesduringthequakeandfounditdifficulttowalkinthemountains.TheyfinallydecidedthatGanshouldstayputwhileLuowentlookingforhelp.LuoleftGansomewildfruitandbambooshootstoeat.”可知，甘宇的视力不好，他的眼镜也在地震中丢失了，并且在山里难以行走，所以最后甘宇和罗永决定了甘宇留在原地，而罗永则去寻求救援，因此第二段中的划线词汇stayput应意为“留在原地，固定不动”。故选C。64．推理判断题。根据“Theytriedtoleavethefarawaypowerstation,walkingaroundfor20kilometers.ButGan,whohasverypooreyesight,hadlosthisglassesduringthequakeandfounditdifficulttowalkinthemountains.TheyfinallydecidedthatGanshouldstayputwhileLuowentlookingforhelp.LuoleftGansomewildfruitandbambooshootstoeat.LuowasfoundonSept.8...”可知，地震发生于9月5号，甘宇有严重的近视，且眼镜也在地震中丢失了，所以在山里难以步行，最后决定甘宇留在原地，罗永去寻求援助，而罗永是在9月8号才被发现，甘宇却暂时失联了，由此可推，甘宇和罗永俩人都在走出大山时遇到了困难。故选B。65．最佳标题题。根据最后一段中的最后一句“Therearenosuperheroesinthisstory,butordinarypeoplelikethethreeturnedintoheroes.”，以及通读全文后可知，这个故事主要介绍的是甘宇和罗永，以及一位当地农民倪太高，甘宇和罗永在地震中拉闸泄洪，关闭电机，从而挽救了数百人的生命，倪太高凭借自己对当地熟识也参与到了搜寻甘宇的救援中，并在最后找到了甘宇，文章的最后一句话也说到虽然这个故事里没有超级英雄，但像这样的三个普通人成为了英雄，所以本文的最佳标题应是选项D“平凡英雄”，符合文意。故选D。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）EToyshaveaverylonghistory.Changesintoymakinghavetakenplacewhennewmaterialshaveeout.____66____Peoplehavefoundtoysmorethan2,000yearsold.____67____NotmuchisknownaboutthetoysoftheMiddleAges(about800yearsago).Therearedrawingsofchildrenplayingwargamesonwoodenhorses.About400yearsago,theGermantownofNurembergbecameacenterfortoymaking.Toymakersworkedneartheleadmines(铅矿).____68____Woodentoyswerealsomadeinthehillsnearby.____69____Toyhorsesandtrainswerepopular.Manybeautifultoyhouseswerealsomadeinthosedays.In1893,inEngland,WilliamBritaininventedanewwayofmakingtoyswithacheapermethod.Thousandsofthesetoysweresenttodifferentcountriesallovertheworld.Astimewentby,softtoyanimalshaveappeared.____70____ThecartoonshowedPresident(总统)“Teddy”Rooseveltwithababybear.AnAmericantoymakermadealotoftoybearswhichwerenamed“Teddy”bearsafterthePresident.A．Thesetoyswereusuallymadeofwood.B．Andmanyofthemstartedmakingtoysfromlead.C．In1903,acartoonappearedinanAmericannewspaper.D．Toyshavebeecheaperwhennewideashaveeout.E．150yearsago,toysmadeofmetalbecamecheaper.【答案】66．D

67．A

68．B

69．E

70．C【导语】本文是说明文，本文主要介绍了玩具的发展史。66．根据上文“Changesintoymakinghavetakenplacewhennewmaterialshaveeout.”可知，此处提到了新材料的出现对玩具制造的影响。选项D“当新创意出现时，玩具变得便宜了。”照应上文，故选D。67．根据下文“Therearedrawingsofchildrenplayingwargamesonwoodenhorses.”此处提到了木马玩具。选项A“这些玩具通常是木制的。”照应下文的木马玩具，故选A。68．根据前文“Toymakersworkedneartheleadmines”可知，此处提到了铅矿。选项B“他们中的许多人开始用铅制造玩具。”，符合语境，故选B。69．根据下文“Toyhorsesandtrainswerepopular.”可知，玩具变得受欢迎。选项E“150年前，金属玩具变得更便宜。”，选项E解释了玩具变得受欢迎的原因，故选E。70．根据下文“ThecartoonshowedPresident(总统)“Teddy”Rooseveltwithababybear.”可知，此处提到了漫画。选项C“1903年，一幅漫画出现在一家美国报纸上。”，选项照应下文的漫画，故选C。=5\*ROMANV.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）71．见到久违的朋友，你可以这么对他说：__________________________________!【答案】Longtimenosee【详解】见到久违的朋友，可以说“好久不见”，故填Longtimenosee。72．李明演讲很成功，老师可以这么表扬他：__________________________________!【答案】Welldone【详解】李明演讲很成功，老师可以说“干得好”，故填Welldone。73．你想表达你不知道怎么办，可以这样说：Idon’tknow___________________________________.【答案】whattodo【详解】疑问词what+动词不定式todo，同时what作do的宾语，whattodo表示“怎么办”，故填whattodo。74．Leo想了解你的云南之行怎么样，可以这样问你：______________________________toYunnan?【答案】Howwasyourtrip【详解】根据题干可知Leo想知道你的云南之行怎么样，可以这样问：你的云南之行怎么样？句子为特殊疑问句，时态是一般过去时，用“疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？”的结构，对程度提问用疑问副词how“怎么样”，位于句首，首字母h需大写，主语为yourtrip，第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填Howwasyourtrip。75．你想搭朋友的便车，可以这样说：Couldyou__________________________________?【答案】givemearide【详解】想搭便车可以说“载我一程”，givemearide符合语境，故填givemearide。=6\*ROMANVI.看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）76．attimes__________________________________________77．feel__________________________________________78．not,pick

__________________________________________79．fortenyears

__________________________________________80．havetrouble__________________________________________【答案】76．Theyplaychessattimes.

77．Shefeelssleepy.##Shefeelstired.

78．Don’tpickflowers.

79．Hehasbeenacookfortenyears.

80．Hehastroublecarryingthebox.##Hehastroubleincarryingthebox.##Hehastroubleliftingthebox.##Hehastroubleinliftingthebox.【解析】76．根据图片和“attimes”，可知本句应表达为“他们有时下国际象棋。”，时态为一般现在时，主语They；谓语play；宾语chess；时间状语attimes。故答案为Theyplaychessattimes.77．根据图片和“feel”，可知本句应表达为“她感觉很困倦。”或“她感觉很疲惫。”，时态为一般现在时，主语She；谓语feels；表语sleepy或tired。故答案为Shefeelssleepy./Shefeelstired.78．根据图片和“not,pick”，可知本句应表达为“不要采摘花朵。”，句子应用祈使句的否定形式，以Don’tpick开头；宾语flowers。故答案为Don’tpickflowers.79．根据图片和“fortenyears”，可知本句应表达为“他当厨师已经十年了。”，句子应用现在完成时，主语He；谓语hasbeen；表语acook；时间状语fortenyears。故答案为Hehasbeenacookfortenyears.80．根据图片和“havetrouble”，可知本句应表达为“他搬起那个箱子有困难。”，句子应用一般现在时，主语He；谓语hastrouble(in)；宾语carrying/liftingthebox。故答案为Hehastrouble(in)carrying/liftingthebox.=7\*ROMANVII.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Ifyou’renotlivinginanEnglishspeakingcountry,oryou’venever____81____(be)toanEnglishspeakingcountry,howcanyoulearnEnglishwell?ManyEnglishteacherswilladviseyoutolistenandreadalotbecauseyoucanimproveyourvocabularyincontext.NowI’mgoingtosharewithyoutwootherbenefits(益处)you’llgetfromdevelopingthishabit.The____82____(one)benefitis“intuition”.Whatisintuition?Well,let’ssayth