2024中考英语阅读理解试题集1

中考英语阅读理解汇编练习试卷一、中考英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。

Zak'sgrandfather,Stanwasveryfamous.Why?Becausehehadavery,very,verylongwhitebeard（胡子）.

Oneday,Zakaskedhisgrandfather,"Whenyousleep,doyouputyourbeardoverorunderthequilt（被子）?""I'mnotsure.Inevercareaboutthat,"saidhisgrandfather,"I'lllooktonight."

Stangotintobedthatnightandpulledupthequilt.Thenherememberedhisgrandson'squestion.Aha!Hisbeardwasunderthequilt.Butwait.Didthatfeelright?

Helifthisbeardfromunderthequiltandputitaboveit.Thisalsodidn'tfeelright.Siheputthebeardunderthequiltagain.Buthesoonfeltitwouldbebetterifitwereout.Thebeardwentinandout—firstunderthequilt,thenoverit,under,over,allnightlong.

Stanspentasleeplessnight.Inthemorning,hewassotiredandunhappythathecuthislongbeardrightoff!

Stan'swifewassohappy.SheadvisedStantocutthatbeardoffmanytimes,butheneverdidit.Nowasimplequestionmadehimdothat.（1）Stanwasveryfamousforhislongwhitebeard.（2）StannevercaredaboutZak,hisgrandson.（3）Attheverybeginning,Stan'sbeardwasunderthequilt.（4）ThatnightStanwassleeplessandtiredbecauseofthequestion.（5）Stanlistenedtohiswife'sadvicetocutthebeardoff.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】主要讲了Zak的爷爷因为长胡子而出名，一天Zak问爷爷睡觉把胡子放在被子上面还是下面，结果爷爷放了一晚，最终把胡子剪了。（1）细节题。根据Becausehehadavery,very,verylongwhitebeard（胡子）.可知Stan因为长胡子而出名，故选正确。（2）细节题。根据Thenherememberedhisgrandson'squestion.可知爷爷记得孙子的问题，即在意孙子，故选错误。（3）细节题。根据Aha!Hisbeardwasunderthequilt.可知胡子在被子下面，故选正确。（4）细节题。根据Thebeardwentinandout---firstunderthequilt,thenoverit,under,over,allnightlong.可知爷爷一晚上都在放胡子，所以是没睡意，故选错误。（5）细节题。根据SheadvisedStantocutthatbeardoffmanytimes,butheneverdidit.可知妻子建议Stan剪掉胡子，但是Stan从不剪胡子，故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2．根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。

Doyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes（音量）?Youshouldknowthatthishabitisbadforyourhearing.Over1billionyoungpeopleareatriskofhearingloss（听力丧失）,becauseoflisteningtoloudnoiseforlongperiodsoftime.ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumescanharmyourhearing.

TheUnitedNationshasstandardsforsafelistening.Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dB（分贝）foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB.

Loudnoiseisharmfultotheinner二Mostofusarebonwithabout16,000haircells（听毛细胞）inourinnerears.Thesecellsnoticesounds.However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.Thisiswhatcauseshearingloss.Oncethishappens,it'shardtogetyourhearingback.

Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn'tallthatloud.Butthiscandependonwhereyouare.Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.Later,whenyoulistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,youalightfeeluncomfortable

The"safelevel"formostsoundisbelow80dBforupto40hoursaweek.Alevelof80dBisaboutequalto（相当于）thenoiseofasubway.

Hereissomeadviceonsafelistening.Over—the—earheadphones

（头戴式耳机）arebetterthanin—earones.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise,soyoucanlistenatalowervolume.Don'tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.Followthe60:60rule:listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphones'maximumvolumefornomorethan60minutesaday.（1）Itissafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan100dBfor15minutes（2）Listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecancausesomehaircellsintheinnereartodie.（3）Fromthefourthparagraph,weknowpeopledon'talwaysrealizehowloudtheirmusicis.（4）In—earheadphonesarebetterthanover—the—eatonesbecausetheycanstopmoreoutsidenoise.（5）Thisarticlemainlytellsuswhyearsareanimportantpartofourbodies.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了听大音量音乐的习惯对听力有害。世界卫生组织称，超过10亿的年轻人在听力方面存在问题，因为他们长时间大声聆听。联合国有安全聆听标准。听八十小时大于85分贝或15分钟大声100分钟的声音是不安全的。长时间聆听大声的声音可能会使这些细胞工作太猛，并使其中一些细胞死亡。这就是人们听力损失的原因。（1）判断正误题。根据Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dB（分贝）foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.可知挺高于85分贝八个小时或者100分贝15分钟是不安全的。故答案为错误。（2）判断正误题。根据However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.可知听大声的噪音很长时间能使这些耳毛细胞工作太猛，造成一些耳毛细胞死亡，故答案为正确。（3）判断正误题。根据ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.可知如果你在像地铁这样吵闹的地方，你可能无意识的把声音调到太大，可知第四段告诉我们人们不总是能意识到他们的音乐有多大声，故答案为正确。（4）判断正误题。根据Over—the—earheadphones

（头戴式耳机）arebetterthanin—earones.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise,soyoucanlistenatalowervolume.可知头戴式耳机比置入式耳机更好，故答案为错误。（5）判断正误题。通读全文可知大意是：听大声的音乐对听力有害，不是讲耳朵是人体重要的组成部分，故答案为错误。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据细节判断所给句子的正确，注意要找到依据。3．阅读理解

InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,thereisanewgroupofchildrencalled"satellitekids",wholiveinoneplacebutwhoseparentsliveinanotherplace.

Asiansareimmigrating（移居）toCanadaandtheUnitedStatesinlargernumbersthaneverbefore.MostAsiansimmigratebecausetheybelievethattheycangivetheirchildrenabettereducationinthewest.InAsia,especiallyinChina,JapanandKorea,itisdifficulttogotouniversity.Studentsmustfirstpassthestrictnationalexamination.

However,inCanadaandtheUnitedStates,itiseasytogotouniversity,andanyonewhowantstogocango.Asaresult,Asianparentsdecidetoleavetheircountriessothattheirchildrencangotouniversity.

TheproblemisthatwhenAsiansarrive,theydiscoverthatfindingajobandmakingmoneyaremoredifficultinthewest.Sothesechildrenbecome"satellitekids",andmostoftheirparentsdonotknowhowsaditistobea"satellitekid".

OnlyuntilnowareCanadiansandAmericansdiscoveringthe"satellitekids"problem.BecausethesechildrendonotspeakEnglishandbecausetheirparentsarenottheretotakecareofthem,theyareoftenabsentfromschool.Tobea"satellitekid"meansgrowingupinsuchacountry,whereyouknowyouaredifferentandyoucan'tmakefriendsbecauseyoudonotspeakEnglishwell.Also,itmeansgrowingupalone,becauseyourparentsarenotthere.（1）"Satellitekids"referto（指代）theAsiankids

.A.

withoutparents

B.

livingabroadaloneC.

withuniversityeducation

D.

notspeakingEnglish（2）SomeAsianimmigrantchildrenbecome"satellitekids"becausetheirparents

.A.

wanttoleavetheirowncountry

B.

wantthemtogotouniversityC.

returntotheircountriestowork

D.

wantthemtodependonthemselves（3）Thefollowingproblemsof"satelliteskids"arerightexcept

.A.

theygrowupalone

B.

theydon'toftengotoschoolC.

theycanmakefriendseasily

D.

theirparentscannotlookafterthem（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.

Parentsfeellonelyabroad.B.

Parentswantabettereducationfortheirkids.C.

CanadiansandAmericans'kidscan'tfindjobseasily.D.

Kidsinforeigncountriesaloneareveryinneedofcarefromfamilies.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了在美国和加拿大“Satellitekids”他们远离父母，现在很多亚洲孩子去美国和加拿大上学，在学习和生活上有很多的问题，他们需要父母的关爱。（1）细节理解题。InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,thereisanewgroupofchildrencalled"satellitekids",wholiveinoneplacebutwhoseparentsliveinanotherplace.在加拿大和美国，有一群新的孩子们被称为“卫星孩子”，他们居住在一个地方，父母居住在另一个地方，可知这些亚洲孩子们单独居住在国外，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据Asaresult,Asianparentsdecidetoleavetheircountriessothattheirchildrencangotouniversity.结果，亚洲父母决定离开国家以便于他们的孩子们能上大学。可知父母让他们去美国和加拿大是为了上大学。故选B。​​​​​​​（3）细节理解题。根据

BecausethesechildrendonotspeakEnglishandbecausetheirparentsarenottheretotakecareofthem,theyareoftenabsentfromschool.Tobea"satellitekid"meansgrowingupinsuchacountry,whereyouknowyouaredifferentandyoucan'tmakefriendsbecauseyoudonotspeakEnglishwell.

Also,itmeansgrowingupalone,becauseyourparentsarenotthere.可知父母不能好好照顾他们，他们经常旷课，因为他们英语说不好，不能交朋友。因为父母不在那里，他们单独长大。可知选项C的叙述和短文不符，故选C。​​​​​​​（4）推理判断题。从短文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲的是在外国学习的孩子们缺少父母的陪伴造成的一系列问题，可知这些孩子们需要家庭的关注。故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。通过分析问题，找到问题的关键，然后仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到和问题相关的句子，确定问题答案。对于推理判断题要根据文章的主要内容和作者的观点进行判断，不能主观臆断。4．阅读理解

Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowatoncethattheyweresuretobethere.Theyservesomesortofpurpose,teachyoualessonorhelpfindoutwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.Youneverknowwhothesepeoplemaybe:yourclassmate,neighbor,teacher,long-lostfriendorevenarealstranger.Butyouknowthateverymomenttheywillaffectyourlifeinsomeseriousway.

Sometimesthingshappentoyou.Atthetimetheymayseemterrible,painfulandunfair.Butlateryourealizethatwithoutgettingoverthosedifficultiesyouwouldhaveneverrealizedyourfurtherabilityandstrength.Everythinghappensforareasonandnothinghappensbychanceorwithgoodorbadluck.

Thepeopleyoumeetaffectyourlife,andthesuccessesandfailure（失败）youexperience,createwhoyouare.Eventhebadexperiencescanbelearnedfrom.Infact,theyareprobablythemostpoignantandimportantones.

Enjoyeverydayeveneverymomentandtakefromiteverythingthatyoupossiblycan,foryoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain.Talktopeopleyouhavenevertalkedtobefore,andreallylisten.Youshouldsetyoursightshigh,holdyourheadup,tellyourselfyouareagreatoneandbelieveinyourself.

Youcanmakeyourlifeanythingyouwish.Createyourownlifeandthengooutandliveit.（1）Fromthepassage,weknowthatbadthingscanmakeus

.A.

terriblymeetbadluck

B.

realizeourfurtherabilityC.

findnoserioussuccess

D.

possiblyenjoyeverymoment（2）Theunderlinedword"poignant"inthepassagemeans"_______".A.

平淡的

B.

明显的

C.

深刻的

D.

艰苦的（3）Thewriter'sadviceisthatweshould________.A.

nevertalktostrangepeople

B.

learnasmuchaswecaneachdayC.

getoverdifficultiespainfully

D.

notbelieveinourselvesbutothers（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

CreateYourOwnLife

B.

HoldYourHeadUpC.

PeopleYouMeetinLife

D.

ThingsHappentoYou【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要谈论的是要不断的学习，以创造出属于自己的生活。（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Atthetimetheymayseemterrible,painfulandunfair.Butlateryourealizethatwithoutgettingoverthosedifficultiesyouwouldhaveneverrealizedyourfurtherabilityandstrength.

可知你意识到，如果没有克服这些困难，你将永远无法实现你的进一步能力和力量。故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据下文的andimportantones可知这个词与inportant是近义词，而且都表达积极的意思。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Eventhebadexperiencescanbelearnedfrom可知我们甚至可以从坏的经历中学习。故选B。（4）标题判断题。文章主要谈论的是要不断的学习，以创造出属于自己的生活。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。5．阅读理解

Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon'tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Thosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.

Infacthappinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou.Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth.Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappytoo.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticethemyoucanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.

Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappybecauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappybecauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourselves.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youwillbeahappyandluckyperson.（1）Happinessisfor

.A.

allpeople

B.

thosewhohavealotmoneyC.

thosewhohavelargeandbeautifulhouses

D.

thosewhohavecars（2）Whenyoudosomethingwrong,

.A.

youhavenochancetochallengeyou

B.

peoplearoundyouwillhelpyouC.

yourclassmateswilllaughatyou

D.

youwillbehappy（3）"Happinessisnotthesameasmoney"means

.A.

moneydoesn'talwaysbringhappiness

B.

moneyalwaysbringshappinessC.

everythingcanalwaysbringhappiness

D.

onlyrichpeoplehavehappiness（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

LifeandSuccess

B.

HappinessandLuckC.

DoSomethingGoodtoOthers

D.

Happiness【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要论述了快乐无处不在，只要你抓住你的每一次机会，你就会快乐。（1）细节理解题，根据Happinessisforeveryone.可知，快乐是每一个人的，也就是所有人的，故答案是A。（2）细节理解题，根据Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.

可知，当你做错了事，你身边的人不帮助你改正。故答案是B。（3）句意猜测题，一般而言，金钱可以买到一切物质性的东西，但是快乐是内心的一种感受，是不能够用金钱买到的，因此说金钱并不能够总是买到一切。故答案是A。（4）标题判断题，从文章的第一句Happinessisforeveryone.到文章的最后一句youwillbeahappyandluckyperson.都是围绕着快乐展开论述的，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及到了细节理解题、句意猜测题和标题判断题，细节理解题一般可以直接从文中找到答案，句意猜测则需要根据其字面意思或者该句的前后句进行合理的想象和推理，而标题判断题则需要在从分理解文章的基础上，提炼中心，凝练句式。6．阅读理解

Inyourschool,areyouallowedtochoosethesubjectsyouwanttolearn?Ofcourse,theansweris"No"hereinChina.

InAmericathereisaschooltryingsomethingnew.AtahighschoolinFlorida,studentswillbeabletochoosetheirownclasses.Weallknowthatsomestudentsarebetteratsomesubjectsthanothers.Somestudentsplantogoontocollege,whileothersdonot.Atthisschoolstudentsareabletofindsubjectstheyareinterestedin,andpossiblyevenfindthefield（领域）theywouldliketogointoafterfinishingschool.Theyareallowedtochooseasubjectlikebiology,math,aforeignlanguage,orstudyskillslikecarrepair（修理）.

Somepeoplethinkthisisagoodidea,becauseithelpsstudentsthinkaboutwhattheywanttodointhefuture,andtheschoolhelpstogivethemtheknowledgeandskillsneededtogetthere.Theysaythatgivingthestudentsthechancetochoosetheirownclassesmakeshighschoolmoreinteresting.Othersdisagree.Theythinkitwillmakeitdifficultforstudentstodiscoverdifferentpossibilities（潜力）.Theypointoutthatfourteen-year-oldteenagersaretooyoungtoknowwhattheywanttodointhefuture.

Whatdoyouthink?Wouldyouliketobeabletochooseyourownclasses?Manyusefulchangeshavebeenmadeineducation,butseeingthedifferencesineachstudentisalsoimportant.Howcanwehelpeachstudentbecomeabetterstudent?（1）Somepeoplethinkallowingstudentstochoosetheirownclasseshelpsthem_________.A.

showhowsmarttheyareB.

knowdifferencesbetweenthemC.

preparefortheirfuturesD.

knowtheirdutiesinlife（2）Somepeopledon'tagreestudentsshouldchoosetheirownclassesbecausetheythink_________.A.

somestudentsaretoonervoustomakearightdecisionB.

somestudentsshouldn'tbeworkersinthefutureC.

somestudentscarelittleabouttheirownfuturesD.

somestudentsaren'toldenoughtoknowwhattheywanttodointhefuture（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

AllthehighschoolsinFloridagivethestudentsthechancetochoosetheirownclasses.B.

Allthepeoplethinkallowingstudentstochoosetheirclassescanhelpthemfindtheirownpossibilities.C.

TheschoolinFloridahelpsstudentsbygivingtheknowledgeandskillstheywillneed.D.

Inthewriter'sopinion,it'snotimportanttoseethedifferencesineachstudentinschooleducation.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

ChineseeducationB.

AnewwayofeducationC.

TochangeoureducationD.

Toimprovelearningskills【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了美国的教育现象，学生可以自己选择学习科目，而在中国不能，有人认为这种制度好也有人认为不好。（1）细节理解题，根据Somepeoplethinkthisisagoodidea,becauseithelpsstudentsthinkaboutwhattheywanttodointhefuture,可知允许学生选课可以帮着孩子们为未来做准备，故答案是C。（2）细节理解题，根据Theypointoutthatfourteen-year-oldteenagersaretooyoungtoknowwhattheywanttodointhefuture可知，不同意的人认为，孩子们太小不知道他们未来想做什么，故答案是D。（3）正误判断题，根据

Atthisschoolstudentsareabletofindsubjectstheyareinterestedin,andpossiblyevenfindthefield（领域）theywouldliketogointoafterfinishingschool.Theyareallowedtochooseasubjectlikebiology,math,aforeignlanguage,orstudyskillslikecarrepair（修理）.可知，佛罗里达的这所学校既让学生们学习知识，也让学生们学到技能，故答案是C。（4）标题判断题，根据文章内容可知，文章介绍了美国的教育方式，B选项最接近短文中心思想，故答案是B。​​​​【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、正误判断题和标题判断题几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；正误判断题也属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容进行正误判定；标题判断题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，最后凝练句式获取答案。7．阅读理解SAFETYRULESONTHEMTRTRAINSAtthestation:◊Bepatient.Lineupontheplatform（站台）andwaitforthetrain.◊Bepolite.Letpassengersgetofffirst.◊Donotrushontothetrain.Itisdangerous.◊Whenyouheara"beep"sound,donotgetonthetrain.Thedoorisclosing.Waitforanothertrain.Onthetrain:◊Donoteatordrinkonthetrain.Itmakesthetraindirty.◊Donotrunonthetrain.◊Giveyourseattooldmenorwomen,thedisabledorwomencarryingbabies.（1）Thetextismainlyabouthowto__________.A.

beacarefuldriver

B.

buyMTRticketsC.

beagoodpassenger

D.

keepsafeathome（2）Peoplewhowillgetonthetrainshould__________.A.

waitinline

B.

openthedoor

C.

askforhelp

D.

leavetheseats（3）Whenyouheara"beep"sound,____________.A.

closethedoor

B.

rushontothetrainC.

getoffthetrainatonce

D.

stopandwaitforthenexttrain（4）Thetextisprobablya__________.A.

report

B.

notice

C.

diary

D.

poem【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】文章介绍了地铁站的一些应遵守的规则。（1）细节理解题。根据SAFETYRULESONTHEMTRTRAINS可知，本文主要告诉读者如何成为一名乘客，故答案是C。（2）细节理解题。根据Bepatient.Lineupontheplatform（站台）andwaitforthetrain.可知，上火车应该排队等候，故答案是A。（3）细节理解题。根据Whenyouheara"beep"sound,donotgetonthetrain.

Thedoorisclosing.Waitforanothertrain.可知，当你听到了警示声音，不能上车，要等下一趟车，故答案是D。（4）主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，这是一则通告或者告示，告诉乘客有关乘车安全事宜，故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题和和主旨大意题。细节理解题比较简单，可知直接从文章中找到答案，主旨大意题则需要根据结合文章的主要内容确定中心意思。8．阅读理解

Haveyoufoundthis?Sometimes,ongrey,rainydays,yourmoodlevelislowerthanonbright,sunnydays.Isthisacoincidence（巧合）,oristheresomesciencebehindthis?Wouldyouliketoknowmoreabouthowtheweathercanaffecthowyoufeel?

Accordingtoarecentstudy,thereisaconnectionbetweenweatherandmoods.Goingtoawarmplaceinthemiddleofwintercanmakeourmoodsbetter.Pleasantweatherhasbeenprovedtoimprovemoodsandmemory.However,extremelyhotweathercanactuallymakeusfeelmoretiredandbored,spoilingourmoods.Inthestudy,peoplewhospenttimeoutdoorsinwarmweatherwerehappierthanthosewhospentalldayinside.

Thebesttemperatureforhumansisabout22.2℃.ThatexplainswhypeopleinsouthernCaliforniaarehappyallthetime.Toimprovehisorhermoods,apersonmustspendatleast30minutesoutsideinwarm,sunnyweather.Spendingtimeindoorswhentheweatheroutsideissonicetendstolowermoods.

Maybejusttheactivitiesconnectedwithbeingoutsideaffectourmoods.Warmweatherisconnectedwiththebeach,funoutdoorsportsandsoon.Itbringsbackchildhoodmemoriesofplayingoutsideallday.Whodoesn'tlovethat?

Ofcourse,wecanwakeupeverydayanddecidehowwewillfeelthatday.Ifit'srainy,thatwon'tnecessarilymakeusunhappy.We'lljusthavetobringourumbrellasoutandcheerupthosewhoarefeelingsad!（1）Accordingtothestudy,wemayfeel

onextremelyhotdays.A.

happier

B.

morebored

C.

moreexcited

D.

morepleased（2）Warmweathercanhelpimproveourmoodsandaccordingtothepassage.A.

sight

B.

memory

C.

height

D.

hearing（3）WhyarepeopleinsouthernCaliforniahappyallthetime?A.

Becausetheweatherthereisalwayscold.B.

Becausepeopletheredon'tlikedoingsports.C.

Becausethetemperaturethereisthebestforhumans.D.

Becausetheweatherthereisextremelyhotalltheyearround.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

RainyDaysMakeUsSad

B.

TheBestTemperatureforHumansC.

GoOutsideonSunnyDays

D.

HowtheWeatherAffectsOurMoods【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了天气怎样影响人的心情的。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句However,extremelyhotweathercanactuallymakeusfeelmoretiredandbored,spoilingourmoods.理解可知，极端炎热的天气实际上会让我们感到更加疲倦和无聊，破坏我们的心情。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句

Pleasantweatherhasbeenprovedtoimprovemoodsandmemory.

理解可知，宜人的天气有助于改善情绪和记忆力。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Thebesttemperatureforhumansisabout22.2℃.ThatexplainswhypeopleinsouthernCaliforniaarehappyallthetime.

可知，那里的气温最适宜于人类，故选C。（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了天气怎样影响人的情绪的，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。9．阅读理解

Australiaisthelargestislandintheworld.ItisalittlesmallerthanChina.Itisinthesouthoftheearth.Australiaisbig,butitspopulationissmall.ThepopulationofAustraliaisnearlyaslargeasthatofShanghai.

Enoughlaws（法律）havebeenmadetofightagainstpollution.ThecitiesinAustraliahavegotlittleairorwaterpollution.Theskyisblueandthewaterisclean.Youcanclearlyseefishswimmingintherivers.Plantsgrowverywell.

LastmonthwevisitedPerth,thebiggestcityinwesternAustraliaandwenttoawildflowersexhibition.

Therewesawalargenumberofwildflowerswehadneverseenbefore.Wehadawonderfultime.Perthisfamousforitsbeautifulwildflowers.Inspringeveryyear,Perthhasthewildflowers'exhibition.AftervisitingPerth,wespentadayinthecountryside.Wesatdownandhadarestnearapathatthefootofahill.Itwasquietandweenjoyedourselves.Suddenlyweheardbellsringingatthetopofthehill.Whatwesawmadeuspickupallourthingsandrunbacktothecarasquicklyaswecould.Therewereaboutthreehundredsheepcomingtowardsusdownthepath.

Australiaisfamousforitssheepandkangaroos.Afterashortdrivefromanytown,youwillfindyourselfinthemiddleofwhitesheep.（1）Australiais

.A.

thelargestcountryintheworld

B.

largerthanChinaC.

aslargeasShanghai

D.

notsolargeasChina（2）InPerth,youmayvisitawildflowers'exhibitionin

.A.

October

B.

January

C.

May

D.

July（3）WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.

AllthebigcitiesinAustraliaareseriouslypolluted.B.

Australiaisfamousforitssheep,kangaroosandlargepopulation.C.

Weranbacktothecarbecausewewereinthemiddleofthewhitesheep.D.

IfyougotothecountrysideinAustralia,youwillseealargenumberofwhitesheep.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了澳大利亚的人文环境和景色。（1）细节题。根据文章提到的

ItisalittlesmallerthanChina.可知，它比中国小一点，故选D。（2）推断题。根据文章提到的

Inspringeveryyear,Perthhasthewildflowers'exhibition

可知，在春天，可以看花展，结合澳大利亚和北半球季节相反，可知它的春天在10月，故选A。（3）细节题。根据文章提到的Afterashortdrivefromanytown,youwillfindyourselfinthemiddleofwhitesheep.可知，可以看到很多山羊，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。10．阅读理解Survey：Whatwereyouscaredofwhenyouwereakid?

IwasscaredofspidersbutIdidn'tletmyfriendsknowbecauseallofthemlikedcatchingthesespiders.IwasterrifiedbutIjustactedcool.—Buding,stillafraidofspiders

IwasscaredofthedarkbecauseIdidn'tknowiftherewassomethingscaryinsidetheroom.Asaresult,Ialwayslikedsleepingwithmybackfacingthewallbecauseitmademealittlecomfortable.

—Gerard,notsoafraidofthedarkanymore,butstillsleepswithhisbackfacingthewall

Strangeasitprobablysounds,Iwasscaredofshadows（影子）.Nottheshadowsthemselves,butwhattheyformed（形成）.BecauseIwasnear-sighted（近视的）,theshadowsIsawformedintothescariestthingsIsawinmymind.—Jean,nolongerafraidofshadows

Iwasafraidoftheoldwomanwholivedalonerightinfrontofus.Verylargetreescoveredthefrontpartofhersmallhouse.ThefewtimesIsawtheoldwoman,itscaredmebecauseshelookedlikeawitch（女巫）.OnceIwasplayingvolleyballwithmyfriendsandtheballflewintoherhouse.Weallranhomequicklyanddecidedthatitwasokaytolosetheballinsteadofseeinghercomeoutofthehouse.—Mac,whohasalreadymovedtoadifferenthouse（1）Budingusedtobeafraidof

.A.

thedark

B.

spiders

C.

shadows

D.

anoldwoman（2）Gerardsleeps.A.

withthelighton

B.

withhisparentsC.

withthewindowopen

D.

withhisbackfacingthewall（3）ThereissomethingwrongwithJean's

.A.

legs

B.

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