中考英语完形填空解题技巧及中考真题

英语完形填空解题技巧及中考真题精选完形填空解题技巧一、解题指导1.通读全文，了解大意因为完型填空的特点是着眼于整体理解。我们如果把短文比作环环相扣的链条，那么由于空格的设置，链条”从第二句起有些地方就脱节了。2.紧扣内容，对比推敲，谨慎选择下方法：境的答案。序的firstly,secondly;表示逻辑关系的but,also；表示因果关系的so,because等。③重复暗示法：注意空格前后出现的相关词语，尤其是重复出现的词语。步理解全文大意后再仔细推敲并确定答案。3.复读全文，检查验证，确定答案正确。凡遇疑点，必须根据文章的中心思想，从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡，的答案调整或修改；如果实在无法确定，可以作推理性猜测，不可放弃不填。二、五大答题技巧1.首句重点读首句很多情况是topicsentence(主题句，告诉你文章的背景和主旨。首句一般不设空，如果首句设空，请重点读后面的例子，例子里面会提供线索。现在很多考题都是用后面的例子印证首句。例如：Thesedays,itis______forchildrenSammytobesocomputers.ManyChildrenusecomputershomeorschoolandsomeschoolshavetheirownwebsites.unusualC.commondangerous点读后面的那句话很多孩子在家里，学校使用电脑，甚至一些学校有他们自己的网站ABD都为否定意见，故不选。2.重点关注例子与例子之间的关系者是平行关系。例如：thetesttakeranswers_______,thenextitemwillbemoredifficult.heorsheanswersincorrectly,thenextquestionwillbeeasier.brieflysmartlyC.correctlythoroughlymoredifficult与后面easier形成对比，incorrectly对应的显然是correctly。3.选词请重视具体表达”、最佳适用原则”假设如果这样出题：这位男士很_________，每次和女生一起出去逛街的时候都会为女生拉开商场大门，直到身边所有的女生都通过。假设选项如下ABniceCgentleDhandsome你会如何选？很多学生会选good,觉得是万能用词Cgentle很绅士是最佳答案。4.选词之场景原则例如：Sammyasix-year-oldboyfromKowloon,hasbecomearecently.Onedayheusedthefamily’s________tostopa．radioB．computer．recorder．telephone后文都在说关于电脑使用，这里选择ACD显然不合适，文章里根本就没有提到收音机，录音机和电话，虽然电话也能用来报警，但是一定要基于原文的场景。5.平行原则的运用段的末句。例如：么写：withactive_______,overcomeallthedifficulties.需要我们填空。在第三段末句出现了withactiveattitude,behealthy.如果学生在阅读的时候关注到这句，使用了平行原则”，自然就能填出attitude完形填空中考真题精选（一）【2019•福建省中考】MybestfriendAllyandIspareafewhoursofourtimeeveryweekasvolunteersforBuddyBall.It’safriends.36thathelpsdisabledkidsdosportsandmakenewSowhatdoesa伙伴)do?eleven-year-oldboyTom.Heisinawheelchairandisagoodbasketballbutjustlikeanykid,itupsetshim38hemissesashotormakesabadpass.Hestartstocryanddoesn’twanttoplay.Sometimesheevenwantsto39.So,ashisIencouragehim.Nowwe’reworkingonourbasketballskillstogether.It’sgreattoseehowhehas40andhedoesn’tgetupsetsoeasily.AllyisabuddyforClara,akidwithveryfewlanguageskills.Sheisalsoabit!ShelikesrunningAllyhaslearnedhowtoworkwithClaraandtogethertojoininthe42.Nowshelovesbaseballandhasmorefriends.Next37,Iamabuddyforan41she’splayinginateam.parents43happyaboutBuddyBallandtheysaythatClaraismoreconfident(自信的)andBuddyBallsessions.44herBuddyBallisagreatforeveryone!Differences45andrealizethatwe’realljustkidslovingsports.IlovedoingBuddyBallbecauseIknowdoingsomethingmeaningful!36.decision37.theend38.whensubjectC.programtheuntilC.themomentC.before39.on40.dreamed41.wildgetdownimprovedfriendlydiscussionstrulyC.upC.preparedC.easy-goingC.lessons42.games43.hardly44.careful45.increaseC.possiblyC.creativeC.disappearsociableremainBuddyBall的项目中分别帮助两个残疾儿童逐渐变得热爱运动，自信坚强，并喜欢社交的故事。36.C【解析】考查名词词义及语境理解。decision决定；subject科目；C.program计划，项目。句意：这是一个帮助残疾儿童开展运动并交朋友的计划。故选C。37.C【解析】考查副词词组及语境理解。theend最后；theway在路上；C.themoment此刻，当时。句意：现在我是一个11岁男孩的伙伴。结合句意，最符合的选项为C。38.【解析】考查及语境的理解。when当……的时候；until直到……；C.before在……之前。句意：当他投篮失败(missashot)或者传球很差(makeabadpass)时会沮丧。本句句意较missed和bad两词推断出从句部分是与upset择。39.C【解析】考查动介词组含义及语境理解。on继续；getdown下来，沮丧；C.up放弃。句意：他有时候甚至想要放弃。根据语境，上文说到＂他开始哭泣并且不想打球了＂，所以本句应为甚至想＂放弃＂。故选C。40.B【解析】考查动词词义及语境理解。dream梦想；improve提升；C.prepare准备。句意：很高兴见到他的进步并且他不再那么轻易感到沮丧。根据上文＂我们一起练习篮球技巧（skills）＂可知应该是取得进步，而非只是梦想和准备，故选B。41.【解析】考查形容词词义及语境理解。wild狂野的；friendly有好的；C.easy-going平易近人的。句意：她还有一点狂野。根据下文＂她喜欢逃跑＂可知她的性格有点不好掌控，故选。42.A【解析】考查名词词义及语境理解。game游戏，比赛；discussion讨论；C.lessongameAlly已经在学习如何与Clara相处并让她参与篮球运动。43.B【解析】考查副词词义及语境理解。hardly几乎不；truly真实地；C.possible可能。句意：她的父母发自肺腑地为BuddyBall高兴。根据下半句＂他们说Clara变得更自信了＂可知，父母是真的很高兴。故选B。44.B【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。careful细心的；sociable好交际的；C.creative有创造力的。根据上文可知，BuddyBall是帮助残疾儿童交朋友的项目，因此可以帮助孩子变得更自信和更＂好交际的＂，故选B。45.C【解析】考查动词词义及语境理解。increase增长；remain留存；C.disappear消失。根据以差异应该是＂消失＂了。故选C。（二）【2019•天津中考】MissChan,ourclassismyfavoritegoingtothisschoolandIwillmisshermuch.1MissChanispatient.WheneverexplainstousSheisalso2questionsinclass,she3becauseshecaresmuchaboutus.Sheoftentous.meimmediatelyiffeelSharewithmeanddonotjusttrytosolveitbyyourself."4MissClranisgenerous（慷慨的）.Onesheeachofusabook,DaystoSee,andtoldshouldreadmore.Sheoncechoseourmonitorthemosthelpfulstudent,andgavehimasetofstationery（文具）a.Whensheisfree,shehelpsuswithourstudiesandwe’vemadeprogress.567NotonlydoallofuslikeMissChan,butMissChanalsolikesmyclassbecauseshethinksallofus.Sheshethinksherself89tobetheteacherofmyclass.MissChanisthemostthoughtful（体贴的）teacherIhavemet.Shethinksaboutourfeelings.IhopeIwilltoaschoolwith1.leave10MissChan.knowtrainC.meetC.askchoose2.spellremember3.surprised4.5.themhumorousproblemC.strangekindC.advantageC.usskillhim6.markC.smilejoke7.seldom8.difficult9.lucky10.starsoftenC.neverC.unableC.angryC.teachershardlyexcellentworriedscientistscarelesssillytourists——学生慷慨、体贴等优秀品质。1.A【解析】考查动词。leave离开；know知道；meet遇到；choose选择。根据语境可知，我们将要毕业（离开学校），我会非常想念她的。故选。2.C【解析】考查动词。spell拼写；train培训；ask询问；remember记得.根据上文"MissChanispatient"上提问题，她都非常认真地对我们解释。故选C。3.surprised吃惊的；humorous幽默的；strange奇怪的；kind和蔼的（仁慈的）。根据语境可知，她对我们也很好，因为她很关心我们。故选。4.chanceproblemadvantageskill技能。根据语境可知，把你的困难跟我分享，不要只是自己来解决。故选B。5.themus我们；him他。根据语境可知，有一天她给我们一本书《假如有三天的光明》，并且告诉我们应该读更多书。故选。6.gift礼物；marksmile微笑；joke笑话。作为礼物。故选。7.B【解析】考查副词。seldom很少；often经常；never从不；hardly几乎不。根B。8.difficult困难的；careless粗心的；unable不能；excellent们，因为她认为我们都很好。故选。9.A【解析】考查形容词。lucky幸运的；silly傻的；angry生气的；worried担心的。根据语境可知，她常说，她很幸运做我们的老师。故选。10.C【解析】考查名词。stars星星；tourists游客；teachers老师；scientists科学选C。（三）【2019•安徽省中考】Michael,IgladtothathavechosentostudyinChina.dreamhascometrue!Iwellrememberthatnine.Eversincereturned,haveinterestedinChinesecultureandhaveputalotof17intolearningChinese.WhenfirststartedtoChinese,itnothingbutapassingfad(一时的狂热butkeptonlearninganddidajobintheHSK(汉语水平考试20foralongtime.thetolifeinChinaforoneshouldhaveit,myson,forchancesonlycometothosewho22Whenstudythere,willhavetofacehaveneverexperiencedbutaabroad,willreturnwithanew16ChinaforthefirsttimewhenI1819Nowfinallywhathad21.23ineverydaylifethat24life—andyourself.mumandIboth25itup,myson!Love,16.builtvisitedC.missedchanged17.18.thought19.up20.writtensuccessagreedC.spaceaddedC.growupwantedexperiencehonestC.turnupC.touredC.respectC.friendlyC.challengesC.guessuppaid21.introduce22.prepared23.examples24.lookimaginehelpfuldreamsspeedmeetingstouch25.fromsimilartoC.politetoproudof【文章大意】这是一封爸爸写给自己儿子Michael的信，Michael被选中去中国Michael他通过自己不断的努力，终于实现了这个梦想，Michael的爸爸、妈妈都为他感到高兴、感到骄傲。16.B【解析】句意：我还清楚地记得在你九岁的时候，你第一次来中国参观。考查动词辨析。built修建，建筑；visited参观；拜访；missed错过；想念；changed改变。根据语境Iwellrememberthat...Chinaforthefirsttimewhennine.Eversincereturned,haveinterestedinChinesecultureandhaveputalotof...intolearningChinese.可知，Michael九岁时第一次来B。17.C【解析】句意：自从你回去，你就对中国的文化产生了兴趣，并且付出了很多努力学习汉语。考查名词辨析。difficulty困难；success成功；努力；space...butkeptonlearninganddidajobintheHSK(汉语水平考试).可知，Michael在汉语水平考试中取得了很好的成绩，因此他付出了很多努力学习汉语。故应选C。18.A【解析】句意：当你一开始学习汉语时，我原以为那只是一时的狂热。考查动词辨析。thought认为；思考；agreed同意；忘记；added增加。根据句意和下文...butkeptonlearninganddidajobintheHSK(汉语水平考试).可知，认为Michael只是一时狂热是他爸爸一开始的想法，实际并不是这样。故这里应选，意为＂原以为＂。19.D【解析】句意：然而，你并没有半路放弃，而是坚持学习，并在汉语水平考试中取得了不错的成绩。考查动词短语辨析。cheerup振作起来；growup长大；turnupupbutkeptonlearninganddidajobintheHSKMichael里表示＂他没有放弃＂，故应选。20.B【解析】句意：现在你终于得到了你长时间以来想要的东西。考查动词辨析。writtenwanted想要；toured旅行；paiddreamhascometrue!可知，Michael实现了自己的梦想，即＂得到了自己想要的东西＂，故应选B。21.introduce介绍；experiencerespect尊敬；imagineIgladtothathavechosentostudyinChina.可知，Michael要去中国学习；再根据下一段Whenstudythere,willhaveto...ineverydaylifethathaveneverexperiencedbefore可知，这里表示＂体验生活＂，故应选B。22.A【解析】句意：你应该得到它，我的孩子，因为机会只会降临到那些有准preparedhonest诚实的；friendly友好的；helpful文第二段中就描写了MichaelA。23.C【解析】句意：当你在那里学习时，你将不得不面对在你的日常生活中从examples例子；meetingschallenges挑战；dreams梦想。根据文意和下文but…表示转折可知，Michael出国学习，会遇到很多的困难和挑战。故应选C。24.A【解析】句意：但是在国外呆一年之后，你将会以新的面貌、新的自我回归。考查名词辨析。look面貌；touch触摸；guess猜测；speed速度。根据文意可知，有了在出国学习的磨练，Michael会以新的面貌、新的自我回归。故应选。25.from不同于……similarto与……相似；politeto对…彬彬有礼；proudof为……MichaelMichael的爸爸、妈妈，应为他感到骄傲。故应选。（四）【2019•江苏省南京市】Doknowthatthe"HappyBirthdaytosongisthefirstsongsunginouterspace？ApolloIXastronauts1itonMarch8,1969.ItisoneofthemostpopularEnglishsongsofalltime.thestorybehindit.ThesongwrittenbytwosistersfromMildredandPattySmithHill.firstpublishedundertheof"GoodMorningtoAll"in1893..sangitdaytowelcometheir2usedaclassroomstudentstotheclassroom.3TheMildredHill,aconcertpianist.sisterPattySmithHillwrotetheoriginal（最初的）lyrics（歌词）forthesongwhilesheateacherinainLouisville,MildredalsoTheHillsisterscopyrighted（取得版权）theirsongonOctober16,1893.itappearedtheiragreementinRobertColemanssongbookon4,1924.Colemanchangedoftheto"HappyBirthdaytothesongstillhaditsoriginaltitle.Thesongthenpublishedseveraltimesoverthenexttenyears,oftenwithsmallinthe4.567lyrics.1934,whenthesongsungeverynightinaBroadwayMusical,anotherHillJessica,wenttocourt（法院）overthecopyrightproblemoftheShe98aboutthetheftofthesongandthefailuretopaytohersisters.SheherTheHillfamilyownedtherightstothemelodyandhadtobe10everytimethesongofacommercial（商业的）production.TheHillsisters,whodevotedtheirlivestoeducatingchildren,couldneverimaginethatthesimplelittlesongwouldcontinuetoearnabout$2millionevery1.saved2.notice3.party4.5.wroteorderC.inventedC.titlesanglawgreetingsearchedunderuntilC.discussionC.fortestpreparedwithoutC.for6.althoughC.because7.chances8.satisfied9.losttasksC.changesC.curiousC.signsangrywondroppedwarned10.paidpraisedC.invited者、创作背景，以及围绕这首歌的版权问题产生的一系列问题，及其结果。1.D【解析】考查动词。saved拯救；wrote写；invented发明；sang唱歌.根据上文"Doknowthatthe"HappyBirthdaytosongisthefirstsongsunginouterspace"阿波罗九号宇航员在1969年3月8日演唱了这首歌。故选。2.C【解析】考查名词。notice通知；order命令，菜单；title名称，标题；law法律。根据语境可知，这首歌于1893年首次以《大家早上好》为标题发行。故选C。3.partygreeting问候；discussiontest测验.根据下文sangiteachdaytowelcometheirstudentstotheclassroom"故选B。4.taughtsearchedforprepared准备.根据语境可知，最初的歌词是由她妹妹帕蒂•斯密斯•希尔写的，她妹妹在A。5.【解析】考查介词。作为；under在……下面；for为了；without没有。根据上文Hillsisterscopyrighted（取得版权）theirsongonOctober161893"1893年10月16•科尔曼于1924年3月4日在未经她们允许的情况下在自己的歌曲集中更改了部分歌词，例如祝你生日快乐"。故选D。6.althoughuntilbecause在……之后。根据语境可知，尽管这首歌还是原来的标题，但是似乎罗伯特•科尔曼于1924年3月4日在未经她们允许的情况下在自己的歌曲集中更改了部分歌词，例如祝你生日快乐"。故选A。7.C【解析】考查名词。chances机会；tasks任务；changes改变；signs标识。根据语境可知，这首歌在后来的十年中出版了多次，每次歌词都做了稍稍改动。故选C。8.D【解析】考查形容词。satisfied满意；高兴；curious好奇的；angry生"anotherHillsisterJessicawenttocourtoverthecopyrightproblemofthesong"对盗用这首歌，并且未向她姐妹们支付金钱感到愤怒。故选。9.B【解析】考查动词。lost失去；won赢得；听说；dropped跌落。根据下文Hillfamilyownedtherightstothemelodyandhadtobe...timethesongofacommercial（商业的）production"可知，她赢得官司。希尔一家取得了这首歌曲的版权，并且每次在这首歌用于商业目的时她们要获取报酬。故选B。10.paid支付；praised赞扬；invited邀请；warned警告。根据语境可知，希尔一家取得了这首歌曲的版权，并且每次在这首歌用于商业目的时她们要获取报酬。所以选。（五）【2019•四川省成都市】Onedayinclass,theteacherheldupanapple.Shestoodontheplatform(讲台)andsaid,＂PleaseOnestudentapple.＂2122itintheand…＂hishandandsaid,＂Icansmellit.ItisthesmellofanTheteachersteppedsaid,＂Smell24Halfofthestudentsputuptheirhandstoshowthattheycouldsmellit.Theteacherreturnedtothe25oftheclassroomandaskedagainwhoelsecouldsmell23theplatform,passedbyeachofthestudentsandtoseeifthesmelloftheappleisstillinthe＂theapple.TherestraisedtheirhandsexceptoneTheteachercametotheboyandasked,＂reallysmelltheapple?＂Theboyanswered,＂No,Ismellit.Idon’tthinkaapple.＂Theteachertogettheapplesmellfromthisapple.＂Alloftheotherstudentshadbeentricked.Somemayhavethoughtthatperhapstheapplehavetheapplesmell,29theydaretospeakup.They2627attheboyandsaidtotheclass,＂right!not28just30thefirststudentblindlyandwentalongwithhim.21.A.watch22.A.shook23.A.onB.feelB.raisedB.offC.smellC.showedC.towardsC.again24.A.laterB.once25.frontmiddletastyC.26.C.nice27.laughed28.surprising29.andsmiledpossiblesoC.shoutedC.commonC.but30.followedadmiredC.preferred问题，说明独立思维和判断的重要性。21.感受；C.闻。根据下文学生的话Ismellit.isthesmellofapple.可知选。22.B【解析】句意：一个学生举手说:＂我能闻到。这是苹果的味道。＂考查动词辨析。摇晃；提升，举起；C.显示。raisehands举手；根据句意语境，可知学生在举手回答问题，故选B。23.stepon踏上；step走下；steptowardspassedbyeachofthestudents可知老师走下来讲台，故选B。24.稍后；曾经；C.Shestoodontheplatformandsaid,＂Pleasesmellitintheand…＂可知这里是老师要求再闻一次，故选C。25.在的……前面；在的……C.在的……returntoTheteachersteppedtheplatform,passedbyeachofthestudents可知老师刚才在教室的前面，故选A。26.真的；可口的/C.right!notpossibletogettheapplesmellfromthisapple.可知这不是一个真正的苹果，故选A。27.B【解析】句意：老师微笑着对男孩说:＂他说得对!＂考查动词辨析。嘲笑；微笑；C.喊。根据老师的肯定right!可知不合句意，故选B。28.B【解析】句意：你不可能从这个苹果身上闻到苹果的味道。考查形容词辨析。令人惊讶的；可能的；Alloftheotherstudentshadtricked.，结合上面老师对那个说出真话的男孩的肯定right，可知两项意思不合句意，故选B。29.C【解析】句意：有些人可能认为苹果没有苹果味，但他们不敢说出来。考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折。本句前后是转折关系，需用but连接；根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。30.A【解析】句意：他们只是盲目地跟着第一个学生，跟着他走。考查动词辨析。跟随；钦佩；C.较喜欢。blindlyandwentalongwithhim.可知是盲目跟随，故选。（六）【2019•江西省中考】—thepeoplefeelabouttheirlooks—isabigproblemformanypeopleAccordingtoa9,morethanhalftheteenageintheUSA.thinkteenage10shouldbeonadiet(节食)andalmostoneinfiveabouttheirbodiesandtheirweight.Butthecause?Inthemanyblame(责备)themedia(媒体).ontheTVandyou’ll12seebeautifulmodels,handsomeactorsandfitsportsamagazineoralookthroughtheInternet,andstars.1314usually.Manypeoplefeelpressureto15these＂perfect’people.Butformost,thisisjustnotpossible.IntheUSA.theaverage(平均的)womanis163cmtallandweighs64kilos,kilos.16theaveragemodelis180cmtallandweighs53Whenpeopledon’tlookthewaymany17peoplelook,theymaybecomelessconfident.Somestopeatingcanlosesomanyconfidencethattheystarttoactivitiesatschool.18inordertoloseweight.Students19takingpartinclassroomBodyimageproblems20aswegetIntheUK,forexample,womenover50spendmoremoneyoncosmetics(化妆品)thananyother21group.Oldermenspendalotofmoneyto22hairloss(损失).Isthereasolutiontotheproblem?A2016studyintheUKsuggestedthatbodyimagelessonsshouldbeprovidedin23.Othersbelieveaproblemthatallofsocietyneedstodealwith.AsMeaghanRamseysays,＂needtojudgepeoplebywhattheydo,notwhattheylooklike.＂9.A.newspaper10.A.weB.magazineB.theyC.studyC.D.bookD.sheA.confidentB.sureC.worriedD.happy12.probably13.hardlyOpenC.neverC.finallyFind14.thesame15.look16.because17.kindlookforalthoughstrongproperlystopC.specialC.lookC.butinterestinglooklikeorC.C.slowlyC.finishC.disappearC.hobbyC.refuseC.parksfamouscarefully18.19.enjoy20.comecontinuejobhappenman21.age22.makeavoidprotectschools23.supermarketsstreets题，MeaghanRamsey说＂我们要通过他们做什么来判断一个人，而不是他们的外貌。＂9.newspaper报纸，magazine杂志，study调查，bookmorethanhalftheteenagegirlsintheUSA.think___2___shouldbeonadiet(节食)andalmostoneinfiveteenage___3___abouttheirbodiesandtheirweight.可知是调查；故选C。10.B【解析】句意：美国一半以上的年轻女孩认为她们应该节食。考查人称代我们，they她们，你，shemorethanhalftheteenagegirls可知是她们；故选B。C【解析】句意：几乎五分之一的男孩担心他们的身体和体重。考查形容词短语。根据confident自信的，sure确信的，worried担心的，happy高兴的；根据Accordingtoa____1____,morethanhalftheteenagegirlsintheUSA.think___2___shouldbeonadiet(节食)andalmostoneinfiveteenage可知是beworryabout担心；故选。12.probably也许，hardly几乎不，never从不，finallyseebeautifulmodels,handsomeactorsandfitsportsstars.___5___amagazineoralookthroughtheInternet,和语境，可知是也许会看见；故选。13.B【解析】句意：打开一本杂志。考查动词辨析和语境。根据得到，Open打开，带走，Find找到；根据you’ll___4___seebeautifulmodels,handsomeactorsandfitsportsstars.___5___amagazineoralookthroughtheInternet,和语境，可知是打开杂志也能看见；故选B。14.thesame一样的，不同的，special特殊的，interestingyou’ll___4___seebeautifulmodels,handsomeactorsandfitsportsstars.___5___amagazineoralookthroughtheInternet,。15.D【解析】句意：看起来像这些完美的人许多年轻人有压力。考查动词短语和语境。根据look照顾，lookfor寻找，look看，looklike看起来像；formost,thisisjustnotpossible.theUSA.theaverage(平均的)womanis163tallandweighs64kilos,___8___theaveragemodelis180tallandweighs53kilos.可知是看起来像这些完美的人有压力；故选。16.C【解析】句意：但是模特平均身高180cm,体重53公斤。考查连词和语境。根据because因为，although尽管，but但是，ortheUSA.theaverage(平均的)womanis163tallandweighs64kilos,和theaveragemodelis180tallandweighs53kilos.之间是转折关系，表示但是；故选。17.D【解析】句意：当人们看起来不是许多名人看起来的样子时，他们就失去kind善良的，strong强壮的，年轻的，famous著名的；根据上文年轻人想让自己看起来像模特、明星一样，可知是著名的人；故选。18.B【解析】句意：一些人为了减肥停止正确地饮食。考查副词和语境。根据early早地，properly合适地，slowly慢地，carefullyinordertoloseweight.Studentslosesomanyconfidencethattheystarttotakinginclassroomactivitiesschool.可知是为了减肥停止正确地饮食；故选B。19.B【解析】句意：学生失去太多的自信，以至于在学校他们开始停止参加教enjoy喜欢，stop停止，finish完成，忘记；根据losesomanyconfidence可知是失去自信，所以停止参加活动；故选B。20.C【解析】句意：自我形体影像不会因为我们年龄的增长而消失。考查动词come来，continue继续，disappear消失，happen上文青少年注意自己的自我形体形象，和theforexample,womenover50spendmoremoneyoncosmetics(化妆品)thananyother____13____group.Oldermenspendalotofmoneytryingto____14____hairloss(损失).可知是不会因为我们年龄的增长而消失；故选C。21.【解析】句意：50多岁的女人比其他年龄的人群花更多的钱买化妆品。考age年龄，job工作，hobby爱好，manproblems____12____get可知是年龄；故选。22.B【解析】句意：更老的男人花许多钱避免头发的损失。考查动词辨析和语make制造，avoid避免，refuse拒绝，protectproblems____12____get和womenover50spendmoremoneyoncosmetics(化妆品)thananyother____13____group.选B。23.根据supermarkets超市，streets街道，parks公园，schools学校；根据上文青少年注意自我形体影像的问题和lessonsD。主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题15句意：自我形体影像课应该在学校被提供。考查名词辨析和语境。根据supermarkets超市，streets街道，parks公园，schoolslessons是在学校提供这样的课程；故选。（七）【2019•广东省深圳市】Nowadays,lotsofforeignersarelearningChinese.Likemanyofthem,IknewtwowordsofChinese(＂NiHao＂and＂XieXie＂)whenIfirstcametoBeijing,Chinain2009.Ascanguess,mylifewas17forawhileafterIarrived.Simpletaskslikeorderingfoodortakingataxiwerequitestressful.IknewIhadtolearnmoreChinese,soI18aChineseclass.Myteacher19,althoughIlearnenoughtohaverealconversation.studiedonmyownaswell,butmyprogresswasstillAndIdecidedto16wasaLaterI20.Aroundthistime,IstartedplayinginabandwithaChinesemanwhobecameoneofmybestfriendsinBeijing.Hetaughtmealotof21aboutmusic,suchas＂melody＂.HelearnedalotofEnglishfrommeinreturn,soitwasagoodwayto22languageandculture.IhavelearnedenoughChineseto23manyproblemslikebookingtraintickets.Thesedays,therearemoreforeignerswhoareChinese.Ican2425whyanamazinglanguage.Ifoundthatthebestwaytolearnaistomakefriendswithnativespeakersandspendtimewiththem.16.A.usually17.A.easyB.onlyC.hardlyC.difficultC.taughtB.interestingB.attendedB.cheerful18.A.missed19.A.helpfulC.thankful20.makeup21.wordsputupnamesimaginelookforrealizesubjectC.upC.jokes22.change23.with24.hopeC.exchangeC.thinkofC.doubt25.languageC.task16.B【解析】考查上下文语境与副词词义辨析，句意为像许多人一样，我仅仅知道两个中文词汇。only意为＂仅仅＂。17.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析，句意为你能猜到，在我到达之后很长一段时间内，我的生活过得都很艰难。＂difficult＂意为＂困难的；艰难的＂，故用。easy＂简单的＂，interesting意为＂有趣的＂。18.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析，句意为我知道我必须学习中文，因此我报了attend＂missteach＂意为＂教；教学＂。19.【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为尽管我学的词汇还不足以支撑我与人真正的进行交流，但是我的老师对我的帮助还是很大的。＂helpful＂意为＂有帮助的＂。＂cheerful＂意为＂振奋的＂，＂thankful＂意为＂感激的＂。20.C【解析】考查上下文语境与动词词组词义辨析，根据上下文可知我自己学习中文进度很慢，我决定放弃了。＂up＂意为＂放弃＂，＂makeup＂意为＂编造；弥补＂，＂putup＂意为＂举起；支起；提高＂。21.【解析】考査上下文语境与名词词义辨析，从上文可知，作者交到一个玩melodywordsnamesjokes＂意为＂玩笑＂。22.C【解析】考查上下文语境与动词辨析，从上文可知，作者从他朋友那里学到了中文词汇，他也从作者学到了英文词汇，所以是一种语言文化的交流。＂exchange＂changeimagine＂意为＂想象＂。23.【解析】考査上下文语境与动词词组词义辨析，句意为我学到了许多中文withlookfor＂意为＂寻找＂，＂thinkof＂意为＂思考，想起，认为＂。24.作者逐渐意识到中文这门语言的魅力，故用realize。25.,我们学习一门语言最好的方式就是与本地人交朋友并多和他们接触。（八）【2019•黑龙江省哈尔滨市】Thesummervacationiscoming.Duringthevacation,dowhatlikeandprepareyourselfforthefuture.enjoythisperiodoftimetothefullestwiththehelpofthefollowing__21__.exercise.Afterworkingformonths,mustbebored.exerciseisthebestto__22__again.SwimmingandwalkingperfectchoicesforAllkindsofexercise__23__health.Mastersomebasiclifeskills.willlive__24__lifeoneTherefore,shouldsomenecessaryandusefulskillssuchwashingclothesandcooking.thesametime,helpparents__25__houseworktoexpressthankstothem.travelling.Theworldisabook.Thosewhodon’ttravelonlyreadonepage.Travellingisso__26__.Havemadeowntravelplan?not,doit__27__!Duringthetrip,willhaveachancetomoreknowledge.Whilelearningaboutdifferentculturesandcustoms.Youwillalsomakealotoffriend.Enjoytimewithfamilymembers.Familymembersplayimportantroleinrlife.Theylove,careandsupportallthetime.__28__tosparesometimetogettogetherwiththem.willfind__29__tostaywiththem,talkingaboutdreams,hobbiesoranythinglike.__30__followwhatismentionedabove,willhaveawonderfulvacation.21.suggestions22.danger23.24.asleep25.forclassesmoneyforimpolitewithC.teamsC.C.withC.independentC.to26.terrible27.souselessoncetoforgetC.interestingC.noCforgetting28.forget29.itoneC.that30.ThoughEvenifC.long21.A【解析】结合上下文可推知，此处指＂在下面建议的帮助下，你可以把这段时间享受到极致＂。suggestionclass意为＂班级＂，team意为＂团队＂。22.C【解析】结合语境可知，此处指锻炼是获得能量的最好的方式。danger意为＂危险＂，money意为＂金钱＂，energy意为＂能量＂.23.be意为＂擅长……＂，befor意为＂对……有好处＂，bewith意为＂善于应对……＂。24.C【解析】结合本段内容可推知，学习一些基本的生活技能，是为了有一天能够独立生活。asleep意为＂睡着的＂，impolite意为＂不礼貌的＂，independent意为＂独立的＂。25.B【解析】短语helpsb.withsth.意为＂在某方面帮助某人＂。26.terrible意为＂糟糕的＂，useless意为＂无用的＂，interesting意为＂有趣的＂。27.B【解析】此处指如果没做过，那么立刻去做。so意为＂到目前为止＂，once意为＂立刻＂，nolonger意为＂不再＂。28.【解析】祈使句结构＂Don’t+动词原形＂意为＂不要做某事＂。29.find+it+adj.+todosth.＂意为＂发现做某事……＂，it在其中作形式宾语，todo作真正的宾语。30.C【解析】此处指只要你遵守上面提到的（建议），你就会由一个美好的假期。though意为＂尽管＂，if意为＂即使＂，long意为＂只要＂。（九）【2019•湖南省岳阳市】HavetoThailand?thousandsoftouristsfromChina,thissmallcountryinSoutheastAsiaisexcellentplaceto1.Bangkok（曼谷）isthe2ofThailand.Theremanytemples（寺庙）inBangkok.3somemonks（僧侣）walkingalongthestreets.Thetimeof4timetovisitThailandisfromApril13thto15th，becauseitisthe.Peoplesing,danceandonthestreetstowatereach56Thelocalpeoplethinkthatwaterwashbadthingsandbringluck.theonehand,beachesandsunshinealotoftravelers’choices.thistheremanyhotelsfacingthesohavefunonthebeachor7inthetheotherhand,Thailandisaplacetotryseafoodanyrestaurantorbuysometropical（热带的）fruitsuchmangoesanddurians（榴莲）prices.toThailand,to8food.910elephant.TheelephantisasymbolofThailand.believedthatThailandisoneofthemostfascinatingtravelplaces.1.takeaholiday2.worldtakethebuscountrysideC.takerisksC.capital3.seeC.listenC.best4.most5.theFestival6.lookworstChristmasthrowC.ThanksgivingC.arriveC.lose7.swimwalk8.terrible9.sourexpensiverideC.deliciousC.low10.hitC.drive1.A【解析】考查动词短语.句意：这个东南亚小国是度假的好地方.takeaholiday度假；takethebus坐公交；takerisks冒险.根据thousandsoftouristsfromChina，成千上万的来此中国游客，可知是来度假.故选：。2...world世界；countryside乡下；capital首都.根据常识可知曼谷是泰国的首都.故选：C。3.【解析】考查动词.句意：你可以看到一些僧侣在大街上走.hearsee看；listen听.根据walkingalongthestreets.在大街上散步应该是看见，故选：B。4..4月13日至15这是一年的泼水节.most最多；worst最糟；最好的.根据tovisitThailandisfromApril13thto15th4月13日至15最好的时候，故选：C。5.A【解析】考查名词.句意：去泰国旅行的最佳时间是四月13日至15日，因为这是一年的泼水节.theFestival泼水节；Christmas圣诞节；Thanksgiving感恩节.根据Thelocalpeoplethinkthatwaterwashbadthingsandbringluck..与水有关的节日应该是泼水节.故选：。6...look看；throwarrive到达.根据上文itisthetimeoftheFestival.这是一年的泼水节，可知人们相互泼水.故选：B。7.A【解析】考查动词.句意：在这个国家，有许多面朝大海的宾馆，你可以在海滩玩，也可以在海里游泳.swim游泳；walk走；lose失去.根据inthesea在海里，可知是游泳.故选：。8...terrible糟糕的；sour酸的；delicious可口的.根据try品尝可知品尝的当然是美食了.故选：C。9.C【解析】考查形容词.句意：你可以以较低的价格在任何饭店吃到海鲜或买.cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；low低的.根据prices可知，price的修饰语只能是low或high.price以低价.故选：C。10...hit击打；ride骑；drive驾驶.根据elephant可知，是骑大象.故选：B。（十）【2019•江苏省连云港市】Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.Soazero-wastethemestoreisabout___16___peoplewithanumberofpracticalandpleasantzero-wasteproductstohelpthemstartonaone-stop,zero-wastelife"Zerowaste"or"danshari"first___17___byaFrenchwomanBeaJohnson."Livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish;usemethodstoprotecttheearth."shesaid.27,is___18___attractedbythisidea.SheandherboyfriendhavelivedinBeijingformanyyears.Andearliersheusedtobeacustomerwithoutthinkingalot___19___shesawavideoaboutwaste"The___20___isaboutafamilyofandtherubbishtheyproduceeveryisplacedinaAfterwatchingthevideo,wantedto___21___thiszero-wastelifestylewithherboyfriend.thatazero-wastelife___22___the6Rprinciple--Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,RecycleandRot(腐烂）OverAugust-Octoberwhenfollowedtheprincipleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendJoeboth___23___onlytwoofrubbish.thecouplehaveopenedasmall___24___calledTheBulkHouseinNanluoguxiang,Beijing,tosupportazero-wastelife.thestoretheyuseenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.example,theyusewoodproductstoreplace____25____onesandclothbagsprintedwithzero-wastelogosforcustomers.Mostoftheproductssoldinthestore